Unit 1-Unit 2 单元知识基础练习 2025-2026学年 冀教版（2024）八年级英语上册

冀教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1-Unit 2 单元知识基础练习 Unit 1 单元主题：Me and My Class（我与我的班级） 一、翻译下列单词或短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 聊天（v.&n.）_____________________ 2. 在线（adv.）_____________________ 3. 介绍（v.）_______________________ 4. 感兴趣的（adj.）_________________ 5. 相似的（adj.）___________________ 6. 工程师（n.）____________________ 7. 飞机（n.）______________________ 8. 飞行员（n.）___________________ 9. 克服（v.）______________________ 10. 实现（v.）_____________________ 11. 设计（v.&n.）_________________ 12. 燃料（n.）____________________ 13. 假期（n.）____________________ 14. 在线聊天 ____________________ 15. 对……感兴趣 ________________ 16. 克服困难 ____________________ 二、单项选择（从A、B、C、D中选最佳答案） 1. We often ______ about our school life with classmates. A. chat B. introduce C. consider D. realise 2. Please ______ your new deskmate to the whole class. A. similar B. talented C. introduce D. exact 3. His way of learning is ______ to mine—we both like taking notes. A. interested B. similar C. physics D. perhaps 4. My elder brother wants to be an ______ to build smart buildings. A. engineer B. pilot C. reunion D. fear 5. The ______ will check the plane carefully before taking off. A. airplane B. pilot C. height D. step 6. We need to ______ our shyness to speak in front of others. A. overcome B. realise C. design D. type 7. Do you ______ how important it is to practice English every day? A. burn B. fuel C. realise D. copy 8. Let's ______ a poster for our class sports meeting. A. design B. type C. wing D. burn 9. She is ______ good at playing the piano—she won a school prize. A. super B. quite C. exact D. few 10. Our class had a happy ______ with former teachers last week. A. experiment B. wonder C. reunion D. concert 三、单项选择 （ ）1. What do you usually do after finishing homework? A. I often chat online with friends. B. I am interested in math. C. He is similar to my brother. D. She will be a pilot. （ ）2. What does your mother do for work? A. She likes reading books. B. She is an engineer in a company. C. She will fly to Guangzhou. D. She is talented in cooking. （ ）3. How can we make progress in English? A. We should overcome the fear of making mistakes. B. We are designing a new plan. C. We had a reunion last month. D. We like chatting online. （ ）4. Do you want to be a pilot in the future? A. Yes, I dream of flying airplanes. B. No, I am an engineer now. C. He is good at flying. D. She wants to be a doctor. （ ）5. What's your favorite after-school activity? A. I like chatting with classmates. B. I am introducing myself. C. It is similar to yours. D. He often plays basketball. 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. This girl is a ________ (talent) singer—she sings very well. 2. There are three ________ (airplane) waiting at the airport now. 3. We had a warm family ________ (reunite) during the Spring Festival. 4. Don't ________ (fear) to ask teachers for help when you have questions. 5. What's the ________ (high) of this tall building in our city? 6. It's a big __________ (surprise) that our team won the competition. 7. Can you ________ (lend) me your English dictionary? I left mine at home. 8. He felt ________ (embarrassed) when he forgot his lines in the play. 9. We must work hard to ________ (realise) our dreams. 10. Let's ________ (design) a new classroom decoration for the new term. 五、连词成句（注意大小写和标点符号） 1. often, we, chat, online, after, school (.) __________________________________________________________________________ 2.  please, to, us, introduce, your, new, friend (.) __________________________________________________________________________ 3.  hobby, his, to, mine, is, similar (.) __________________________________________________________________________ 4.  want, an, I, to, be, engineer, in, the, future (.) __________________________________________________________________________ 5.  we, should, difficulties, bravely, overcome (.) __________________________________________________________________________ Unit 2 单元主题：Festivals and Holidays（节日与假期） 一、翻译下列单词或短语 1. 灯笼（n.）________________ 2. 庆祝（v.）________________ 3. 文化的（adj.）________________ 4. 风俗（n.）________________ 5. 当地的（adj.）________________ 6. 聚集（v.）________________ 7. 午夜（n.）________________ 8. 圆形的（adj.）________________ 9. 收获（n.）________________ 10. 象征（n.）________________ 11. 北方的（adj.）________________ 12. 庙会（n.）________________ 13. 元宵节 ________________ 14. 庆祝节日 ________________ 15. 文化象征 ________________ 16. 当地风俗 ________________ 二、单项选择（从A、B、C、D中选最佳答案） 1. People in China ______ the Spring Festival with family gatherings. A. research B. labour C. celebrate D. design 2. There are many colourful ______ on the streets during the Lantern Festival. A. lanterns B. flags C. temples D. mirrors 3. Our class will do ______ on the history of the Dragon Boat Festival. A. experiment B. wonder C. research D. labour 4. The opening ______ of the school art festival was very exciting. A. ceremony B. reunion C. vacation D. concert 5. The moon looks bright and ______ on Mid-Autumn Festival night. A. round B. square C. colourful D. northern 6. There are ______ of people visiting the temple fair during holidays. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 7. We should respect different ______ from all over the world. A. customs B. cultures C. symbols D. legends 8. The ______ food in Xi'an, like noodles, is very delicious. A. local B. national C. northern D. southern 9. Let's ______ at the school gate to go to the museum together. A. gather B. hang C. drive D. wave 10. We usually have a two-month ______ during the summer. A. concert B. vacation C. reunion D. ceremony 三、单项选择（为问句选择正确答句） （ ）1. How do people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. They eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. B. They eat mooncakes and admire the full moon. C. They hang lanterns and guess riddles. D. They clean houses and stick couplets. （ ）2. What's your favorite traditional Chinese festival? A. I like the Lantern Festival best. B. I am researching festival customs. C. It is a cultural festival. D. They celebrate it in many ways. （ ）3. What do you usually do during summer vacation? A. We gather to watch fireworks. B. We celebrate the Spring Festival. C. I often travel to different cities. D. I like eating mooncakes. （ ）4. Do you know about the local customs in Sichuan? A. Yes, they are very interesting. B. No, I am a pilot. C. He likes Sichuan food. D. She is researching it. （ ）5. What is a symbol of Chinese culture? A. The lantern. B. The Great Wall. C. The mooncake. D. The dragon boat. 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. We should learn about different __________ (cultural) around the world. 2. There are fifty red ____________ (lantern) hanging in our classroom. 3. My family __________ (celebrate) my birthday with a big cake yesterday. 4. The __________ (local) in this town are very kind to tourists. 5. What's the special __________ (custom) in your hometown during festivals? 6. The Spring Festival is a important __________ (tradition) festival in China. 7. Let's ________ (gather) in the park to fly kites this weekend. 8. My father came back home at __________ (midnight) last night. 9. The table on the desk is __________ (round) and looks very nice. 10. We had a __________ (wonder) time at the temple fair last weekend. 五、连词成句（注意大小写和标点符号） 1. we, many, traditional, celebrate, festivals, in, China (.) _________________________________________________________________________ 2.  are, there, festival, many, beautiful, lanterns, in, the, Lantern (.) _________________________________________________________________________ 3.  different, we, should, from, countries, respect, customs (.) _________________________________________________________________________ 4.  together, let's, with, family, gather, dinner, have, to (.) _________________________________________________________________________ 5.  the, Spring, Festival, important, most, is, festival, in, China (.) _________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Unit 1 一、翻译下列单词或短语 1. chat 2. online 3. introduce 4. interested 5. similar 6. engineer 7. airplane 8. pilot 9. overcome 10. realise 11. design 12. fuel 13. vacation 14. chat online 15. be interested in 16. overcome difficulties 二、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 三、单项选择（为问句选择正确答句） 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. talented 2. airplanes 3. reunion 4. fear 5. height 6. surprise 7. lend 8. embarrassed 9. realise 10. design 五、连词成句 1. We often chat online after school. 2. Please introduce your new friend to us. 3. His hobby is similar to mine. 4. I want to be an engineer in the future. 5. We should overcome difficulties bravely. Unit 2 一、翻译下列单词或短语 1. lantern 2. celebrate 3. cultural 4. custom 5. local 6. gather 7. midnight 8. round 9. harvest 10. symbol 11. northern 12. temple fair 13. Lantern Festival 14. celebrate festivals 15. cultural symbol 16. local custom 二、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 三、单项选择（为问句选择正确答句） 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. cultures 2. lanterns 3. celebrated 4. locals 5. custom 6. traditional 7. gather 8. midnight 9. round 10. wonderful 五、连词成句 1. We celebrate many traditional festivals in China. 2. There are many beautiful lanterns in the Lantern Festival. 3. We should respect customs from different countries. 4. Let's gather together to have dinner with family. 5. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. $