精品解析：山东淄博市张店区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测初二英语试题

2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测初二英语试题 注意事项： 考生将选择题各小题的答案用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置。 一、听力选择 （一）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。 1. What sport does Gina like most? A. Badminton. B. High jump. C. Skipping rope. 2. What’s Ms Smith’s idea? A. To send text messages. B. To talk face to face. C. To make a phone call. 3. How does Lucy feel about the future? A. She is sad. B. She doesn’t care. C. She is positive. 4. What kind of books is Peter going to read? A. Books about health. B. Classics. C. Books about AI. 5. Who is more outgoing? A. Emma. B. Anna. C. Emma’s sister. （二） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. What is Susan going to be when she is older? A. A fashion designer. B. An engineer. C. A writer. 7. What does Susan do every day? A. She runs. B. She draws. C. She writes stories. 8. Who wants Mike to be an IT engineer? A. His parents. B. He, himself. C. His grandparents. 9. How often does Mike write stories? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 10. Where are Susan and Mike now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a store. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. Why does Jason love to cook? A. To share love. B. To keep fit. C. To save money. 12. What dish does Jason tell us? A. Beef with black pepper. B. Steamed potatoes. C. Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. 13. How many vegetables does Jason need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What does Jason need to cook the dish? A. Vegetables, eggs, bowl and pan. B. Fish, eggs, bowl, pan and salt. C. Vegetables, beef, pan and salt. 15. What does Jason think of the dish? A. Difficult but delicious. B. Simple but delicious. C. Difficult but healthy. 二、读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. I feel ________ / enə'dʒetɪk / before I have an exam. A. excited B. energetic C. impossible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试前我感觉精力充沛。 excited激动的；energetic精力充沛的；impossible不可能的。根据给出的音标/enə'dʒetɪk /，可判断对应的单词为energetic。 2. I want to be a ________ / prə'fesə(r) / in the future. A. professor B. painter C. photographer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在未来成为一名教授。 professor教授；painter画家；photographer摄影师。根据音标/ prə'fesə(r) /可知，该单词为professor。 3. It’s very good that you have the ________ /əˈpɪnjən/. A. opportunity B. opinion C. orange 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有这个观点是很好的。 opportunity/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/机会；opinion/əˈpɪnjən/观点；orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/橙子。根据音标可知，对应的单词是opinion。 4. I am going to ________ /dɪ'zaɪn/ a good room for myself. A. depend B. design C. develop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算为自己设计一个好的房间。 depend/dɪˈpend/依赖；design/dɪ'zaɪn/设计；develop/dɪˈveləp/发展。根据音标/dɪ'zaɪn/可知，对应的单词是design。 5. Everyone needs to ________ /kə'nekt/ with other people. A. challenge B. compare C. connect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都需要与他人联系。 challenge/'tʃælɪndʒ/挑战；compare/kəm'peə(r)/比较；connect/kə'nekt/连接，联系。根据音标可知，对应单词为connect。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题A、B、C中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 How often do you eat out? A report says people in the UK are ____6____ more on fast food. According ____7____ the study, more than half of all meals people eat outside in the country are from fast food restaurants. Fast food like burgers and fried chicken now makes up 50.4% of meals eaten outside. So ____8____? One reason (原因) is that many people think fast food is ____9____. Also, some fast food restaurants give people a sense of comfort (舒服). Many fast food restaurants are improving ____10____ menus to attract (吸引) some families. For example, some fast food restaurants ____11____ fruit and vegetables to children’s meals. And most restaurants are giving discounts (折扣) to draw more people. But is fast food really good? Not ____12____ thinks so. “Actually, healthy food can be cheaper,” said an expert. “Fast food might appear cheap, but when you ____13____ the ingredients, you’ll find that only half of your chicken nuggets (鸡块) are made of chicken.” What can we do then? An online ____14____ gives us some ideas. “To eat ____15____ and cheaply, it’s better to buy some ingredients and cook a lot at once. Then you can freeze (冷冻) them for later,” someone says. 6. A. spending B. taking C. missing 7. A. for B. in C. to 8. A. why B. who C. when 9. A. boring B. cheap C. bad 10. A. his B. our C. their 11. A. pour B. add C. boil 12. A. everyone B. someone C. one 13. A. look at B. put back C. stick to 14. A. prize B. study C. novel 15. A. loudly B. badly C. well 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人外出就餐倾向于快餐的现象，分析了人们选择快餐的原因，探讨了其健康隐患并给出了饮食建议。 【6题详解】 句意：一份报告称，英国人在快餐上的花费越来越多。 固定搭配spend money on sth.表示“在某物上花钱”，本句为现在进行时，用spending；taking“拿走”、missing“错过；丢失”均不能和on搭配表达消费含义。 【7题详解】 句意：根据这项研究，该国人们在外就餐的餐食中，超过一半都来自快餐店。 固定短语according to表示“根据”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：所以为什么呢？ 根据下文“One reason”回答原因，可知此处询问原因，用疑问词why。 【9题详解】 句意：其中一个原因是很多人认为快餐很便宜。 根据“And most restaurants are giving discounts (折扣) to draw more people”、“Fast food might appear cheap”可推知人们选择快餐是因为觉得它价格低廉，cheap符合语境；boring“无聊的”、bad“糟糕的”属于负面词汇，无法解释人们喜爱快餐的原因。 【10题详解】 句意：很多快餐店正在改良它们的菜单来吸引一些家庭顾客。 空格修饰名词menus，主语为Many fast food restaurants，对应的形容词性物主代词是their“它们的”。 【11题详解】 句意：例如，一些快餐店会在儿童餐里添加水果和蔬菜。 固定搭配add sth. to sth.表示“把某物添加到某物中”，符合餐厅在餐食里搭配果蔬的语境；pour“倾倒”、boil“煮沸”不符合该场景语义。 【12题详解】 句意：并不是所有人都这么认为。 Not everyone表示“并非所有人”，用于部分否定，引出下文专家对快餐的不同看法；someone“某人”、one“一个人”无法构成该否定表达。 【13题详解】 句意：快餐可能看起来很便宜，但当你查看食材时，你会发现你的鸡块里只有一半是鸡肉。 look at表示“查看、看一看”，符合查看食材成分的语境；put back“放回原处”、stick to“坚持”不符语境。 【14题详解】 句意：一项线上研究给了我们一些办法。 前文“According … the study”说明本文围绕相关调研展开，online study表示“线上研究”。 【15题详解】 句意：想要吃得好又省钱，最好一次性买些食材多做一些饭菜。 结合语境，此处建议健康优质的饮食方式，eat well表示“吃得好、吃得健康”；loudly“大声地”、badly“糟糕地”均不符合饮食建议的正向语境。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。 A When we talk about “Plan for Yourself”, dream jobs and future tensions are common topics for students. Dream jobs list. Fourteen-year-old Mike dreams of being a cook. He loves making delicious food for his family. To make his dream come true, he is going to take cooking classes on weekends. He also plans to write down the recipes he learns to practice more. Plan to be a teacher. Lisa wants to be a teacher. She is good at helping her classmates with their homework. So she is going to study hard at all subjects, especially English and math. She also plans to join the school club to get some experience. Dream-parents’ tension. But Lisa faces a tension: her parents want her to be a nurse, saying teaching is tiring. This makes Lisa feel worried. She does not know how to talk about her dream with them. Talk with parents. To solve this problem, Lisa is going to have a conversation with her parents. She will show them the thank-you notes from her classmates. She also plans to find stories of great teachers to explain why she loves this job. Stick to plans. All these students know that plans need effort (努力). They are going to make progress step by step. Mike and Lisa both decide to check their plans every month to keep going. 16. What does the underlined word “tensions” mean? A. Worries. B. Memories. C. Laws. 17. What job does Mike want to do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A cook. 18. What does paragraph (段落) 3 mainly talk about? A. What Mike plans to do. B. What Lisa plans to do. C. What Lisa’s parents’ dream is. 19. What is Lisa like? A. She is shy. B. She is lazy. C. She is positive. 20. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To develop good habits in life. B. To make plans to stick to dreams. C. To listen to parents and follow them. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以Mike和Lisa两名学生为例，讲述二人对未来职业的梦想、各自的规划，以及面对理想与父母期待冲突时的解决办法，点明制定计划、坚持追梦的道理。 【16题详解】 根据第四段中“But Lisa faces a tension... This makes Lisa feel worried. ”可知，这里的"tensions"指的是因父母期望与自己梦想冲突而产生的担忧或压力。 【17题详解】 根据第二段中“Fourteen-year-old Mike dreams of being a cook. ”可知，Mike想要做的工作是厨师。 【18题详解】 第三段首句提到“Plan to be a teacher. ”，随后详细介绍了Lisa想当老师以及她为此打算努力学习、参加社团等计划。因此该段主要讲的是Lisa的计划。 【19题详解】 文中提到 Lisa 擅长帮助同学，面对父母的反对计划通过沟通解决，并决定每月检查计划以确保进步。这些行为表明她面对问题和梦想时态度是积极乐观的，而非害羞或懒惰。 【20题详解】 文章讲述了Mike和Lisa如何为梦想制定计划并克服困难，最后一段强调“Plans need effort... stick to plans”。因此作者想告诉我们要制定计划并坚持梦想。 B Do you know what your life will be like in the future? Do you want to talk to your future self? A new online chat App (聊天程序) called Future You has made this possible. Future You asks you questions about your looks, life and future plans. Then it uses all of these to make a model (模型) of you at the age of 60. You can ask this older “you” questions and get to know how to be better for the future. The App can even show you a picture of what you might look like when you are 60. A scientist says Future You is very detailed and makes the future “you” seem very real. It helps people think about the long term by making them feel more connected with their future self. The more you feel, the better decisions (决定) you’ll be able to make for your future, like saving money or studying hard. Scientists tested (测试) Future You with 344 people. Those who talked to Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt calmer and more excited about the future, than those who just filled out surveys (调查). “It’s not clear (清楚的) if people really change their actions after talking to their future self,” one professor from the UK says, “Also, the App can only show one possible future, not many different ones.” 21. What is Future You? A. It’s a person. B. It’s an app. C. It’s a game. 22. What can Future You do? A. It can help you save money. B. It can help you keep healthy. C. It can help you talk to future self. 23. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. People. B. Details. C. Decisions. 24. If you talk to Future You for 30 minutes, how will you feel? A. Calm and excited. B. Sad and bored. C. Nervous and tired. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The future dreams. B. An app, Future You. C. Your different futures. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为“Future You”的新型在线聊天应用程序，它通过创建用户60岁时的模型，帮助人们与未来的自己对话，从而促使用户为未来做出更好的决策，并提及了相关测试结果和科学家的评价。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“A new online chat App called Future You has made this possible.”，直接说明“Future You”是一款应用程序。 【22题详解】 第一段提到：“Do you want to talk to your future self? A new online chat App called Future You has made this possible.”，说明该应用的功能是帮助用户与未来的自己对话。 【23题详解】 第三段为：“It helps people think about the long term by making them feel more connected with their future self.”，前文提到“people”，且“them”指代前文的“people”。 【24题详解】 第四段指出：“Those who talked to Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt calmer and more excited about the future”，因此与“Future You”对话30分钟后，感受为“Calm and excited”。 【25题详解】 全文围绕“Future You”这一应用程序展开，介绍其功能、作用、测试结果及评价，因此答案对应“An app, Future You”。 C Sports always bring (带来) people together for fun and health. In China, there are many clubs and teams, and people meet to play together there. These clubs can go back to the Song Dynasty (宋朝). During Song Dynasty, there are already many sports groups. A famous one is the Qiyun Society, a club for cuju players. Cuju is an old ball game like soccer. The Qiyun Society has rules for playing cuju. They include (包括) how to play ball well and win matches. In the city of Lin’an in Southern Song Dynasty, another group Archery and Crossbow Society brings together great archers (弓箭手). People from different places come to this group. They also give amazing shows during festivals. If their shows are wonderful, people will give them a big hand. Some even give them a lot of money. Today, the names of sports groups change, but the spirit keeps the same. Sports succeed in bringing people together and making them healthy. For people, choosing which sport to do is not important. What’s important is that they can get happiness and fitness while doing it. 26. When did the first clubs appear? A. During Song Dynasty. B. Before Qin Dynasty. C. After Ming Dynasty. 27. What is the famous club for cuju players? A. The Archery and Crossbow Society. B. The Cuju Club. C. The Qiyun Society. 28. Where is the Archery and Crossbow Society? A. In Beijing. B. In Lin’an. C. In Zibo. 29. What’s the value of sports? A. Making people rich. B. Making people smart. C. Bringing fun and health. 30. What is the title (标题) for the passage? A. Song Dynasty B. Sports Clubs C. Sports Rules 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在中国，体育俱乐部有着悠久的历史。从宋朝起，就有像齐云社这样的蹴鞠俱乐部，还有南宋临安的弓箭社等。它们不仅将人们聚集在一起，还带来了健康和快乐。今天，就让我们一起走进中国体育俱乐部的故事。 【26题详解】 第一段第三句“These clubs can go back to Song Dynasty (宋朝).”表明中国的这些俱乐部可以追溯到宋朝，即最早的俱乐部出现在宋朝。 【27题详解】 第二段第二句“A famous one is the Qiyun Society, a club for cuju players.”指出著名的蹴鞠运动员俱乐部是齐云社。 【28题详解】 第三段第一句“In the city of Lin’an in Southern Song Dynasty, another group Archery and Crossbow Society brings together great archers (弓箭手).”说明在南宋临安有弓弩社，即弓弩社在临安。 【29题详解】 第一段第一句“Sports always bring (带来) people together for fun and health.”表明运动的价值是给人们带来乐趣和健康。 【30题详解】 文中提到了宋朝的蹴鞠俱乐部齐云社、弓箭社等，还阐述了运动俱乐部的发展及意义等。文章围绕体育俱乐部展开叙述，所以标题应为Sports Clubs。 D Should friends be the same or different? Here are some ideas of students from different schools. Li Ming, 14, Liaoning Province My mother told me a good friend is just like a mirror. In my opinion, friends should be the same. I’m quieter and more serious than most children. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. Wang Li, 15, Zhejiang Province It’s not necessary (必要的) to be the same. My best friend Liu Hui is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Liu Hui often helps me to be better. So I’m getting better at tennis. Yang Fan, 14, Shandong Province I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Wu Gang is really kind and very funny. In fact, he’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year, but he tried to make me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know he cares about me because he’s always there to listen. ▲ 31. Who thinks a good friend is like a mirror? A. Li Ming. B. Wang Li. C. Yang Fan. 32. Wang Li and Liu Hui are ________. A. similar B. different C. the same 33. Why does Yang Fan like his best friend Wu Gang? A. Because they are the same. B. Because he is kind and funny. C. Because they are different. 34. What is true? A. The three students are from the same province. B. Five students are mentioned in the passage. C. Li Ming and Yang Fan have the same age. 35. What can you put on ▲ ? A. Let me work hard to get better. B. Why do you want to make friends? C. Do you have the same or a different friend? 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三位来自不同省份的学生对朋友是否应该相同或不同的看法，并通过各自与好友的相处经历来支持自己的观点。 【31题详解】 第二段指出：“My mother told me a good friend is just like a mirror.”，说话者为李明，因此认为好朋友像镜子的是李明。 【32题详解】 第三段明确说明：“My best friend Liu Hui is quite different from me.”，主语为王丽，因此王丽和刘辉是不同的。 【33题详解】 第四段提到：“My best friend Wu Gang is really kind and very funny.”，且后文举例说明他帮助杨帆，因此杨帆喜欢吴刚是因为他善良和有趣。 【34题详解】 第二段提到李明14岁，第四段提到杨帆14岁，二人年龄相同，因此“Li Ming and Yang Fan have the same age”为正确表述。 【35题详解】 全文围绕“朋友是否应该相同或不同”展开，第一段首句“Should friends be the same or different?”为主题句，因此横线处内容应与之对应，即“Do you have the same or a different friend?”。 E ___36___ We also call them watchtowers or guard towers because ancient soldiers kept watch for enemies from there. ___37___ If they saw enemies coming, they would make smoke during the day and light fires at night. When the soldiers on the next tower saw the smoke or fire, they would do the same to send the signal on. In this way, the soldiers would receive the warning quickly and get ready to fight. ___38___ In order to make sure the nearby soldiers could see the smoke clearly and easily, people usually built beacon towers on high places like mountaintops. This added to the difficulty of building the towers, especially at a time without modern machines to help people go up the mountains. ___39___ By building beacon towers, they could send messages over long distances. ___40___ A. Ancient Chinese people were clever and wise. B. Did you know the Great Wall before? C. Soldiers usually stayed in the towers. D. It was like an ancient telegram system that helped protect our motherland. E. When you visit the Great Wall of China, you will surely see the beacon towers. F. People usually burned dry grass and tree branches to make smoke and fire. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国长城烽火台的名称由来、士兵驻守与信号传递方式、建造位置的选择以及其作为古代通讯系统的重要意义和智慧体现。 【36题详解】 后句“We also call them watchtowers or guard towers because ancient soldiers kept watch for enemies from there.”中的them指代前文提到的事物。选项E“When you visit the Great Wall of China, you will surely see the beacon towers.”引入了“烽火台”这一主题，与后文的them相呼应。 【37题详解】 后句“If they saw enemies coming, they would make smoke during the day and light fires at night.”中的they指代的是士兵。选项C“Soldiers usually stayed in the towers.”明确了主语是士兵，与后文的they逻辑一致。 【38题详解】 后文“In order to make sure the nearby soldiers could see the smoke clearly and easily, people usually built beacon towers on high places like mountaintops.”表明，本段主要讨论烟雾的可见性与塔的位置。选项F“People usually burned dry grass and tree branches to make smoke and fire.”提到了制造烟雾的材料，与后文确保烟雾可见性的目的紧密相连。 【39题详解】 空后“By building beacon towers, they could send messages over long distances.”介绍烽火台远距离传信的功能，选项A“Ancient Chinese people were clever and wise.”总起本段，赞美古人的智慧，引出下文烽火台的通讯作用。 【40题详解】 空前“By building beacon towers, they could send messages over long distances.”说明烽火台可以远距离传递信息，选项D“It was like an ancient telegram system that helped protect our motherland.”将烽火台比作古代电报系统，总结烽火台的通讯价值与国防作用，收束本段内容。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 As my birthday draws near, it is the perfect time to think about the changes I can make. I can improve ___41___ (I) by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, ___42___, even improving my relationships with others. I hope ___43___ (make) my future life better than before, so I am going to make three resolutions. The ___44___ (one) one is about taking up a new hobby. I ___45___ (join) the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great activity. And my friends ___46___ family all love my singing. I am also going to get fitter. Besides ___47___ (jog), I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel energetic after I exercise. I’m sure I’m going to be a ___48___ (healthy) and happier person. Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more ___49___ (hour) each weekend. It might ____50____ (be) hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English! 【答案】41. myself 42. or 43. to make 44. first 45. am going to join##will join 46. and 47. jogging 48. healthier 49. hours 50. be 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述主人公在生日前夕反思自我成长，制定三个决心——培养新爱好、锻炼身体、提升英语，展现了积极规划未来、追求更好自我的生活态度，强调改变源于行动与坚持。 【41题详解】 句意：我可以通过学习新事物、养成好习惯、更努力做事来提升自我。动词“improve” 后接宾语，此处指“提升自己”，需用反身代词。主格I对应的反身代词是myself。 【42题详解】 句意：我可以通过学习新事物、养成好习惯、更努力做事，或者甚至改善与他人的人际关系来提升自我。此处连接并列成分，“working harder...”和“improving...” 之间为选择关系，用连词or。 【43题详解】 句意：我希望让我未来的生活比以前更好，所以我打算制定三个决心。固定搭配hope to do sth.，意为“希望做某事”，不定式作hope的宾语。 【44题详解】 句意：第一个决心是培养一项新爱好。此处表示“第一”，需用序数词，基数词one对应的序数词是first，the first one表示“第一个”。 【45题详解】 句意：我打算加入学校音乐俱乐部来提升我的唱歌水平！谈论“计划/打算做某事”，使用一般将来时，结构为“be going to/will+动词原形”。主语是I，故用am going to join/will join。 【46题详解】 句意：并且我的朋友和家人都喜欢我的歌声。“friends”和“family”是并列关系，表达“和”需用并列连词and。 【47题详解】 句意：除慢跑之外，我还打算做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。“besides”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，动词jog变动名词形式需双写末尾字母g,再加-ing。故填jogging。 【48题详解】 句意：我确信我会成为一个更健康、更快乐的人。​ 句中“happier”是比较级，与之并列的“healthy”也应用比较级，构成平行结构，healthy的比较级为healthier。 【49题详解】 句意：所以我打算每个周末多学习两小时。句中“two”后接可数名词复数，hour的复数形式是hours，two more hours 表示“再多两小时”。 【50题详解】 句意：这或许会很难，但我的英语会进步很多。句中“might”是情态动词，情态动词后必须跟动词原形，因此直接填be。 六、阅读表达 Are you curious about the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more? To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. But what makes it so popular? For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programmes around the world. However, this was before TV was a common item at home! In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the internet! Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world. They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world. What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like. 51. If you want to know about the future, what can you do in the passage? ____________________________________________________ 52. Who is Arthur C. Clarke? ____________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? ____________________________________________________ 54. Why do young people like science fiction? (List one reason列出文章中的一个原因) ____________________________________________________ 55. What will the future be like according to your idea? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. We/I can read a sci-fi book. 52. A sci-fi author./He is a sci-fi author./He wrote a system of space stations. 53. The sci-fi stories./Many sci-fi stories. 54. Because science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. 55. There will be flying cars and robot servants in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科幻小说为何受到年轻读者欢迎，分析了科幻小说能让人畅想未来、激励创造未来以及帮助人们用新视角理解现实世界等原因。 【51题详解】 第一段直接说明：“To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book.”，因此如果想了解未来，可以阅读科幻小说。答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第三段明确指出：“a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke”，因此他是一位科幻小说作家。答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 第四段提到：“Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world.”，前文主语为“sci-fi stories”，故“They”指代“sci-fi stories”。根据原文作答即可。 【54题详解】 第二段给了原因：“science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like.”；第三段给出了原因：“sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future.”；第四段给出了原因：“science fiction can make us think about our world in new ways.”。任选其一作答即可。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于文中事实或个人合理想象。如结合第二段提到的“flying cars”“robot servants”或“strange aliens”等作答，言之有理即可。 七、书面表达 56. 暑假将至，英语课堂 Daily Report 环节上，老师让同学们介绍自己的暑假安排。请你以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，写一篇英语发言稿。内容需从学习、生活、运动等方面，介绍你的暑假计划，并说明各项安排的理由。 要求： 1.70 词左右，要点齐全、语言流畅、书写整洁工整。 2.不得出现真实人名、校名。（开头已给，不计入总词数） My Summer Vacation Plan Hello, everyone! Let me introduce my summer vacation plan._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! Let me introduce my summer vacation plan. First, I will read more books to broaden my horizons. Also, I plan to practice English every morning to improve my grades. Second, I want to help my parents do some housework, like cooking and cleaning. It can make me independent. Third, doing sports is necessary. I will run for half an hour daily to keep fit. I believe I will have a meaningful and happy vacation. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语发言稿，属于计划介绍类说明文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：从学习、生活、运动三个方面介绍个人暑假安排，并说明每项安排的理由 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名，题目已给出开头，词数要求70词左右，开头不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目已给出，引出自己的暑假计划 主体段：分别介绍学习、生活、运动三个维度的具体安排，对应说明每项安排的理由 结尾段：简单收尾，表达对充实暑假的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习安排 具体安排及理由：read more books to broaden my horizons/practice English every morning to improve my grades/finish summer homework first/preview new lessons to get ready for the new term/ practice English listening every day to improve my weak points等 要点二：生活安排 具体安排及理由：help my parents do some housework, like cooking and cleaning./It can make me independent./tidy my own room./It can help me learn to be independent等 要点三：运动安排 具体安排及理由：run for half an hour daily to keep fit/play basketball on weekends to build up my body等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测初二英语试题 注意事项： 考生将选择题各小题的答案用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置。 一、听力选择 （一）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。 1. What sport does Gina like most? A. Badminton. B. High jump. C. Skipping rope. 2. What’s Ms Smith’s idea? A. To send text messages. B. To talk face to face. C. To make a phone call. 3. How does Lucy feel about the future? A. She is sad. B. She doesn’t care. C. She is positive. 4. What kind of books is Peter going to read? A. Books about health. B. Classics. C. Books about AI. 5. Who is more outgoing? A. Emma. B. Anna. C. Emma’s sister. （二） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. What is Susan going to be when she is older? A. A fashion designer. B. An engineer. C. A writer. 7. What does Susan do every day? A. She runs. B. She draws. C. She writes stories. 8. Who wants Mike to be an IT engineer? A. His parents. B. He, himself. C. His grandparents. 9. How often does Mike write stories? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 10. Where are Susan and Mike now? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a store. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. Why does Jason love to cook? A. To share love. B. To keep fit. C. To save money. 12. What dish does Jason tell us? A. Beef with black pepper. B. Steamed potatoes. C. Stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. 13. How many vegetables does Jason need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What does Jason need to cook the dish? A. Vegetables, eggs, bowl and pan. B. Fish, eggs, bowl, pan and salt. C. Vegetables, beef, pan and salt. 15. What does Jason think of the dish? A. Difficult but delicious. B. Simple but delicious. C. Difficult but healthy. 二、读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. I feel ________ / enə'dʒetɪk / before I have an exam. A. excited B. energetic C. impossible 2. I want to be a ________ / prə'fesə(r) / in the future. A. professor B. painter C. photographer 3. It’s very good that you have the ________ /əˈpɪnjən/. A. opportunity B. opinion C. orange 4. I am going to ________ /dɪ'zaɪn/ a good room for myself. A. depend B. design C. develop 5. Everyone needs to ________ /kə'nekt/ with other people. A. challenge B. compare C. connect 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题A、B、C中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 How often do you eat out? A report says people in the UK are ____6____ more on fast food. According ____7____ the study, more than half of all meals people eat outside in the country are from fast food restaurants. Fast food like burgers and fried chicken now makes up 50.4% of meals eaten outside. So ____8____? One reason (原因) is that many people think fast food is ____9____. Also, some fast food restaurants give people a sense of comfort (舒服). Many fast food restaurants are improving ____10____ menus to attract (吸引) some families. For example, some fast food restaurants ____11____ fruit and vegetables to children’s meals. And most restaurants are giving discounts (折扣) to draw more people. But is fast food really good? Not ____12____ thinks so. “Actually, healthy food can be cheaper,” said an expert. “Fast food might appear cheap, but when you ____13____ the ingredients, you’ll find that only half of your chicken nuggets (鸡块) are made of chicken.” What can we do then? An online ____14____ gives us some ideas. “To eat ____15____ and cheaply, it’s better to buy some ingredients and cook a lot at once. Then you can freeze (冷冻) them for later,” someone says. 6. A. spending B. taking C. missing 7. A. for B. in C. to 8. A. why B. who C. when 9. A. boring B. cheap C. bad 10. A. his B. our C. their 11. A. pour B. add C. boil 12. A. everyone B. someone C. one 13. A. look at B. put back C. stick to 14. A. prize B. study C. novel 15. A. loudly B. badly C. well 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。 A When we talk about “Plan for Yourself”, dream jobs and future tensions are common topics for students. Dream jobs list. Fourteen-year-old Mike dreams of being a cook. He loves making delicious food for his family. To make his dream come true, he is going to take cooking classes on weekends. He also plans to write down the recipes he learns to practice more. Plan to be a teacher. Lisa wants to be a teacher. She is good at helping her classmates with their homework. So she is going to study hard at all subjects, especially English and math. She also plans to join the school club to get some experience. Dream-parents’ tension. But Lisa faces a tension: her parents want her to be a nurse, saying teaching is tiring. This makes Lisa feel worried. She does not know how to talk about her dream with them. Talk with parents. To solve this problem, Lisa is going to have a conversation with her parents. She will show them the thank-you notes from her classmates. She also plans to find stories of great teachers to explain why she loves this job. Stick to plans. All these students know that plans need effort (努力). They are going to make progress step by step. Mike and Lisa both decide to check their plans every month to keep going. 16. What does the underlined word “tensions” mean? A. Worries. B. Memories. C. Laws. 17. What job does Mike want to do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A cook. 18. What does paragraph (段落) 3 mainly talk about? A. What Mike plans to do. B. What Lisa plans to do. C. What Lisa’s parents’ dream is. 19. What is Lisa like? A. She is shy. B. She is lazy. C. She is positive. 20. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To develop good habits in life. B. To make plans to stick to dreams. C. To listen to parents and follow them. B Do you know what your life will be like in the future? Do you want to talk to your future self? A new online chat App (聊天程序) called Future You has made this possible. Future You asks you questions about your looks, life and future plans. Then it uses all of these to make a model (模型) of you at the age of 60. You can ask this older “you” questions and get to know how to be better for the future. The App can even show you a picture of what you might look like when you are 60. A scientist says Future You is very detailed and makes the future “you” seem very real. It helps people think about the long term by making them feel more connected with their future self. The more you feel, the better decisions (决定) you’ll be able to make for your future, like saving money or studying hard. Scientists tested (测试) Future You with 344 people. Those who talked to Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt calmer and more excited about the future, than those who just filled out surveys (调查). “It’s not clear (清楚的) if people really change their actions after talking to their future self,” one professor from the UK says, “Also, the App can only show one possible future, not many different ones.” 21. What is Future You? A. It’s a person. B. It’s an app. C. It’s a game. 22. What can Future You do? A. It can help you save money. B. It can help you keep healthy. C. It can help you talk to future self. 23. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. People. B. Details. C. Decisions. 24. If you talk to Future You for 30 minutes, how will you feel? A. Calm and excited. B. Sad and bored. C. Nervous and tired. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The future dreams. B. An app, Future You. C. Your different futures. C Sports always bring (带来) people together for fun and health. In China, there are many clubs and teams, and people meet to play together there. These clubs can go back to the Song Dynasty (宋朝). During Song Dynasty, there are already many sports groups. A famous one is the Qiyun Society, a club for cuju players. Cuju is an old ball game like soccer. The Qiyun Society has rules for playing cuju. They include (包括) how to play ball well and win matches. In the city of Lin’an in Southern Song Dynasty, another group Archery and Crossbow Society brings together great archers (弓箭手). People from different places come to this group. They also give amazing shows during festivals. If their shows are wonderful, people will give them a big hand. Some even give them a lot of money. Today, the names of sports groups change, but the spirit keeps the same. Sports succeed in bringing people together and making them healthy. For people, choosing which sport to do is not important. What’s important is that they can get happiness and fitness while doing it. 26. When did the first clubs appear? A. During Song Dynasty. B. Before Qin Dynasty. C. After Ming Dynasty. 27. What is the famous club for cuju players? A. The Archery and Crossbow Society. B. The Cuju Club. C. The Qiyun Society. 28. Where is the Archery and Crossbow Society? A. In Beijing. B. In Lin’an. C. In Zibo. 29. What’s the value of sports? A. Making people rich. B. Making people smart. C. Bringing fun and health. 30. What is the title (标题) for the passage? A. Song Dynasty B. Sports Clubs C. Sports Rules D Should friends be the same or different? Here are some ideas of students from different schools. Li Ming, 14, Liaoning Province My mother told me a good friend is just like a mirror. In my opinion, friends should be the same. I’m quieter and more serious than most children. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. Wang Li, 15, Zhejiang Province It’s not necessary (必要的) to be the same. My best friend Liu Hui is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Liu Hui often helps me to be better. So I’m getting better at tennis. Yang Fan, 14, Shandong Province I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Wu Gang is really kind and very funny. In fact, he’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year, but he tried to make me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know he cares about me because he’s always there to listen. ▲ 31. Who thinks a good friend is like a mirror? A. Li Ming. B. Wang Li. C. Yang Fan. 32. Wang Li and Liu Hui are ________. A. similar B. different C. the same 33. Why does Yang Fan like his best friend Wu Gang? A. Because they are the same. B. Because he is kind and funny. C. Because they are different. 34. What is true? A. The three students are from the same province. B. Five students are mentioned in the passage. C. Li Ming and Yang Fan have the same age. 35. What can you put on ▲ ? A. Let me work hard to get better. B. Why do you want to make friends? C. Do you have the same or a different friend? E ___36___ We also call them watchtowers or guard towers because ancient soldiers kept watch for enemies from there. ___37___ If they saw enemies coming, they would make smoke during the day and light fires at night. When the soldiers on the next tower saw the smoke or fire, they would do the same to send the signal on. In this way, the soldiers would receive the warning quickly and get ready to fight. ___38___ In order to make sure the nearby soldiers could see the smoke clearly and easily, people usually built beacon towers on high places like mountaintops. This added to the difficulty of building the towers, especially at a time without modern machines to help people go up the mountains. ___39___ By building beacon towers, they could send messages over long distances. ___40___ A. Ancient Chinese people were clever and wise. B. Did you know the Great Wall before? C. Soldiers usually stayed in the towers. D. It was like an ancient telegram system that helped protect our motherland. E. When you visit the Great Wall of China, you will surely see the beacon towers. F. People usually burned dry grass and tree branches to make smoke and fire. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 As my birthday draws near, it is the perfect time to think about the changes I can make. I can improve ___41___ (I) by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, ___42___, even improving my relationships with others. I hope ___43___ (make) my future life better than before, so I am going to make three resolutions. The ___44___ (one) one is about taking up a new hobby. I ___45___ (join) the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great activity. And my friends ___46___ family all love my singing. I am also going to get fitter. Besides ___47___ (jog), I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel energetic after I exercise. I’m sure I’m going to be a ___48___ (healthy) and happier person. Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, so I am going to study for two more ___49___ (hour) each weekend. It might ____50____ (be) hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English! 六、阅读表达 Are you curious about the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more? To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. But what makes it so popular? For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programmes around the world. However, this was before TV was a common item at home! In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the internet! Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world. They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world. What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like. 51. If you want to know about the future, what can you do in the passage? ____________________________________________________ 52. Who is Arthur C. Clarke? ____________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? ____________________________________________________ 54. Why do young people like science fiction? (List one reason列出文章中的一个原因) ____________________________________________________ 55. What will the future be like according to your idea? ____________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 56. 暑假将至，英语课堂 Daily Report 环节上，老师让同学们介绍自己的暑假安排。请你以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，写一篇英语发言稿。内容需从学习、生活、运动等方面，介绍你的暑假计划，并说明各项安排的理由。 要求： 1.70 词左右，要点齐全、语言流畅、书写整洁工整。 2.不得出现真实人名、校名。（开头已给，不计入总词数） My Summer Vacation Plan Hello, everyone! Let me introduce my summer vacation plan._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $