精品解析：河南洛阳市汝阳县2025-2026学年第二学期期末学科素养检测卷七年级英语

2025~2026学年第二学期期末学科素养检测卷 七年级英语 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a library B. In a shoe shop C. In a park 2. How much is the T-shirt? A. 35 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 50 yuan 3. What will the boy do this weekend? A. Do some shopping B. Save water at home C. Clean up the park 4. Why does the girl save water every day? A. She likes doing it B. Clean water is not enough on Earth C. Her parents ask her to do so 5. Which rule are they talking about? A. Keep quiet in the library B. Don’t be late for class C. No running in hallways 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How often does Tom go to the old people’s home? A. Every day B. Every Saturday afternoon C. Every Sunday 7. What does Tom NOT do at the old people’s home? A. Read newspapers B. Play chess C. Sing songs 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Why does the girl invite Jack to join the soccer team? A. He is good at running B. He plays soccer very well C. He has lots of free time 9. Which rule is mentioned in the conversation? A. Don’t be late for the match B. Don’t push other players C. Don’t wear hats in the match 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Why does Li Wei usually shop online? A. It is convenient B. Things are cheap C. It is fun 11. What problem did Li Wei have with the shoes? A. They were too expensive B. They looked ugly C. They were too small 12. What does Li Wei do before going to the supermarket? A. Compare prices B. Make a shopping list C. Check product quality 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What activity will the class have next week? A. A sports meeting B. A water-saving activity C. A school trip 14. What can Linda do for the posters? A. Draw pictures B. Write words C. Put them up 15. When is the speech competition? A. Next Monday afternoon B. Next Friday afternoon C. Next Thursday afternoon 第三节 听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Time Activities & Feelings Morning Met at the school gate at 8:00. Cleaned the street and helped the old people carry 16 things. An old grandma told me 17 interesting stories about her life. Noon Had lunch together. The food was delicious. Afternoon Planted some small 18 Feeling Tiring but 19 ; Want to do more volunteer work in the 20 . 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Best Shopping Time: Here’s our when-to-buy in 2026! Want to save money in 2026! Come to Wang’s Store! Buy things at the right time, and you can get anything at a good price. January January is a good time to buy winter clothes and bedding things (床上用品). Winter clothes: 50% off (折扣)! Bedding things: 30% off! May Mother’s Day is in May. It’s a good time to buy flowers and washing machines. August It’s a good month to buy summer clothes. School things are cheap, too, because it’s back-to-school time. So you will find a lot of pens, pencils, rulers and schoolbags this month. Please come to http://www.offers.com. You can get anything you want! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. To save money, you can buy things ________. A. with your friends B. with your mother C. for your father D. in Wang’s Store 2. ________ is a good time to buy things for mothers. A. January B. August C. May D. November 3. Why can you see a lot of school things in August? A. Because you can save money. B. Because all people need them. C. Because it is back-to-school time. D. Because school things are free. 4. A winter jacket is ¥200. How much is it in January? A. ¥100. B. ¥140. C. ¥150. D. ¥200. 5. This passage is mainly about ________. A. some festivals B. some months C. school things D. best shopping time B Do you want to make your weekend meaningful? Here are some good ideas for you. Firstly, you could pick up a new hobby, such as drawing, dancing, or taking up a new sport. Not only can it reduce your stress （压力） and relax your mind, but it also enables you to learn new useful skills. In the second place, you may do some meaningful work within your community. You are able to help clean public places or look after small homeless animals. What’s more, you ought to read fun books, including story books, science books and comic books. Reading opens your eyes and lets you see the wonderful world outside your everyday life. Last, have a good time to stay with your family. You can cook meals with your parents, have a walk in the neighborhood or enjoy a great movie at home. 6. How many ideas are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. What can help you relax and learn new skills? A. A new hobby. B. Sleeping all day. C. Playing games. D. Watching TV. 8. What can you do as a volunteer? A. Clean public places. B. Buy new clothes. C. Eat nice snacks. D. Drive a car. 9. What lets you know more about the world? A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Sleeping. D. Shopping. 10. The text tells us how to ________. A. have a great weekend B. study English. C. get money. D. pick hobbies. C Hello, I am water. I am a special and free member of nature. I do not stay in one place. I can travel around nature all year round. Do you want to know my wonderful journey (奇妙之旅)? Now come and start a fantastic trip with me. Now I am a small drop of water living quietly in a clear lake. Every day, I play happily with lovely little fish and swim with water plants around me. The bright sun keeps shining down on the lake for a long time. I become warmer and warmer, and I even feel very hot. Slowly and quietly, I rise up little by little and go high up into the blue sky. The temperature in the sky is much lower than that on the ground. It is a little cold up there, so I change my shape and become a tiny part of a soft white cloud. In the sky, I meet more and more water drops friends. We get together and stick to each other day by day. When it gets cold, our cloud becomes bigger and heavier. Finally, we cannot stay in the sky any more and drop down from the sky as clear raindrops. We fall softly on the dry ground. Some of us go deep into the wet soil to feed plants and flowers. Some of us flow slowly back into rivers, lakes and seas. On cold winter days, when the weather turns freezing (天寒地冻), we even change into hard ice or beautiful white snow. Do you think my travel in nature is very fun and magical? I am everywhere on earth. I can constantly (不断地) change into different forms in different seasons and environments. I am one of the most important natural resources on the planet. The most important thing is that I am the best and closest friend of all living things, including humans, animals and plants. We cannot live a normal and healthy life without clean water. 11. What can you know from the text? A. This text is about traveling. B. This text is about animals. C. This text is about water cycle. D. This text is about shopping. 12. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The river. B. The ground. C. The weather. D. The soil. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How many forms of water there are. B. Why water cycle is important. C. How we can use water. D. How rain forms. 14. What is the writer probably going to talk about after Paragraph 4? A. The ways to protect water. B. The use of water. C. The tips on reusing water. D. The importance of water. 15. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. D New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out. Who are the best students? Middle schools use a new way to decide who they are. The best students won’t be those who only have high marks (高分). They will also be kids who don’t smoke or drink. ___16___ Tell the truth (事实). Did you ever copy someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do it again.___17___ If you play computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you do your homework. ___18___ Good students love animals and care about others. Bird Loving Week is in April in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for all the people. Be open to new ideas. Do you think people could live on the moon? Don’t look down on new ideas.___19___ You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Use the Internet carefully. Try not to look at websites that are bad for you. Bad websites may have scary or wrong things. So, try not to look at them.___20___ For example, you can find answers to math problems. The Internet can make our life easy. A. Do more at school. B. Everyone’s ideas are important. C. You can use the Web for homework. D. The following are some of the new rules. E. That’s not something an honest (诚实的) student should do. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many people say playing volleyball is easy. “If you can hit the ball in the air, you can play it.” I was one of them. After ____21____ with my mother every weekend for a month, I thought that I could join my school team and play well! I even told my classmates I would become one of the best ____22____ very soon. Well, my big dream ____23____ the next day when I tried out for the team. I couldn’t work well with other players. I also couldn’t hit balls coming from ____24____ quickly. I kept missing easy hits and made lots of mistakes. I was really sad and wanted to give ____25____. Then the teacher asked me to stay. I began a few weeks of hard training with the whole team. Every afternoon we ran, jumped and practiced hitting together. Soon, we had our first match against Park School. Most of my ____26____ had little experience in real matches. Looking at Park School’s tall and strong players, I could guess the terrible ____27____ of the match at first. I worried we would lose badly. But things became ____28____ once the game started. The ball went high up in the air. I jumped high to hit it hard. It flew over the net（球网）. Slowly I began to ____29____ myself in the game and worked perfectly with my teammates. All the noises of running steps, jumping and landing filled our ears all the time. We never stopped ____30____. We tried our best to play and always ____31____ each other up when someone missed a ball. One teammate fell down, and we quickly helped her stand ____32____. No one felt angry with anyone’s small mistakes. We kept fighting until the last minute. We didn’t win the game at last, but we still felt so proud and happy. The main reason was that we finally truly understood the real meaning of sports and great ____33____. I also learned that no sport is as ____34____ as people say. Good skills always come from long and hard ____35____. 21. A. practicing B. planning C. checking D. promising 22. A. fans B. players C. teachers D. visitors 23. A. improved B. failed C. formed D. wasted 24. A. him B. us C. me D. them 25. A. out B. in C. up D. away 26. A. friends B. teachers C. teammates D. neighbors 27. A. host B. rule C. result D. skill 28. A. different B. expensive C. useful D. meaningful 29. A. leave B. follow C. teach D. enjoy 30. A. moving B. reading C. sleeping D. eating 31. A. chatted B. cheered C. drove D. kicked 32. A. down B. up C. off D. on 33. A. teamwork B. housework C. classwork D. homework 34. A. hard B. fun C. easy D. popular 35. A. training B. travel C. study D. housework 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 polite noise care speak one wait use rule manner good Table manners are very important in China. Every middle school student should know some basic ___36___ . First, it’s ___37___ to let elders sit down ___38___ before you sit at the table. You need to ___39___ for them politely. Second, don’t make any ___40___ while eating. You shouldn’t talk loudly or ___41___ with your mouth full. It shows bad manners. Third, we should ___42___ chopsticks correctly. Never point at others with chopsticks. You must be ___43___ when you eat. Fourth, it’s important to have good ___44___ at the dinner table. If you follow these manners, you will become a ____45____ student. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 My father finds a new job in Luoyang. So my family buys a new house there. It is on Garden Street. Garden Street ____46____ a great place to have fun. It is a very busy street. ____47____ are many stores on it. You can buy all kinds of things there. If you are hungry, you can go to Yummy Restaurant. It is across ____48____ a big supermarket. The food in it is very delicious. There is also a new park near my house. It is beautiful and quiet. You can take ____49____ walk or play in it. The house is between the supermarket ____50____ the park. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ___________51___________, Lucy? B: I took part in a volunteer activity last weekend. A: ___________52___________? B: I went with my neighbors. A: How did you feel about the activity? B: ___________53___________. But I was happy. A: I will go to the nursing home next weekend. Would you like to go with me? B: ___________54___________. It’s meaningful. A: ___________55___________? B: I will wait for you at 9 at the bus stop. A: OK, I’ll arrive there on time. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，学校号召同学们践行文明生活、关爱环境、热心公益。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你的日常做法与感悟。 写作提示： 1.生活中理性消费，养成良好购物习惯； 2.节约用水，爱护身边环境； 3.积极参与力所能及的志愿活动。 写作要求： 1.词数100左右，开头句已给出，该句不计入总词数； 2.不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Now our school calls on us to live a healthy and responsible life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第二学期期末学科素养检测卷 七年级英语 一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a library B. In a shoe shop C. In a park 2. How much is the T-shirt? A. 35 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 50 yuan 3. What will the boy do this weekend? A. Do some shopping B. Save water at home C. Clean up the park 4. Why does the girl save water every day? A. She likes doing it B. Clean water is not enough on Earth C. Her parents ask her to do so 5. Which rule are they talking about? A. Keep quiet in the library B. Don’t be late for class C. No running in hallways 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How often does Tom go to the old people’s home? A. Every day B. Every Saturday afternoon C. Every Sunday 7. What does Tom NOT do at the old people’s home? A. Read newspapers B. Play chess C. Sing songs 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Why does the girl invite Jack to join the soccer team? A. He is good at running B. He plays soccer very well C. He has lots of free time 9. Which rule is mentioned in the conversation? A. Don’t be late for the match B. Don’t push other players C. Don’t wear hats in the match 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Why does Li Wei usually shop online? A. It is convenient B. Things are cheap C. It is fun 11. What problem did Li Wei have with the shoes? A. They were too expensive B. They looked ugly C. They were too small 12. What does Li Wei do before going to the supermarket? A. Compare prices B. Make a shopping list C. Check product quality 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What activity will the class have next week? A. A sports meeting B. A water-saving activity C. A school trip 14. What can Linda do for the posters? A. Draw pictures B. Write words C. Put them up 15. When is the speech competition? A. Next Monday afternoon B. Next Friday afternoon C. Next Thursday afternoon 第三节 听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Time Activities & Feelings Morning Met at the school gate at 8:00. Cleaned the street and helped the old people carry 16 things. An old grandma told me 17 interesting stories about her life. Noon Had lunch together. The food was delicious. Afternoon Planted some small 18 Feeling Tiring but 19 ; Want to do more volunteer work in the 20 . 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Best Shopping Time: Here’s our when-to-buy in 2026! Want to save money in 2026! Come to Wang’s Store! Buy things at the right time, and you can get anything at a good price. January January is a good time to buy winter clothes and bedding things (床上用品). Winter clothes: 50% off (折扣)! Bedding things: 30% off! May Mother’s Day is in May. It’s a good time to buy flowers and washing machines. August It’s a good month to buy summer clothes. School things are cheap, too, because it’s back-to-school time. So you will find a lot of pens, pencils, rulers and schoolbags this month. Please come to http://www.offers.com. You can get anything you want! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. To save money, you can buy things ________. A. with your friends B. with your mother C. for your father D. in Wang’s Store 2. ________ is a good time to buy things for mothers. A. January B. August C. May D. November 3. Why can you see a lot of school things in August? A. Because you can save money. B. Because all people need them. C. Because it is back-to-school time. D. Because school things are free. 4. A winter jacket is ¥200. How much is it in January? A. ¥100. B. ¥140. C. ¥150. D. ¥200. 5. This passage is mainly about ________. A. some festivals B. some months C. school things D. best shopping time 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Wang’s Store的2026年购物宣传广告，介绍了不同月份可优惠购买的商品，告知消费者合适的购物时间，号召消费者来购物省钱。 【1题详解】 根据“Want to save money in 2026! Come to Wang’s Store!”可知，想要省钱，可以去Wang’s Store购物。 【2题详解】 根据“Mother’s Day is in May. It’s a good time to buy flowers and washing machine.”可知，五月是给母亲买礼物的好时间。 【3题详解】 根据“School things are cheap, too, because it’s back-to-school time. So you will find a lot of pens, pencils, rulers and schoolbags this month.”可知，因为此时是开学季，所以能看到很多学习用品。 【4题详解】 根据“January is a good time to buy winter clothes and bedding things (床上用品). Winter clothes: 50% off (折扣)!”可知，一月冬装打五折，200×50%=100，原价200元的冬夹克折后价格为100元。 【5题详解】 根据文章开头“Best Shopping Time: Here’s our when-to-buy in 2026!”和全文可知，全文围绕2026年不同月份的最佳购物时间展开介绍，核心内容是最佳购物时间。 B Do you want to make your weekend meaningful? Here are some good ideas for you. Firstly, you could pick up a new hobby, such as drawing, dancing, or taking up a new sport. Not only can it reduce your stress （压力） and relax your mind, but it also enables you to learn new useful skills. In the second place, you may do some meaningful work within your community. You are able to help clean public places or look after small homeless animals. What’s more, you ought to read fun books, including story books, science books and comic books. Reading opens your eyes and lets you see the wonderful world outside your everyday life. Last, have a good time to stay with your family. You can cook meals with your parents, have a walk in the neighborhood or enjoy a great movie at home. 6. How many ideas are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. What can help you relax and learn new skills? A. A new hobby. B. Sleeping all day. C. Playing games. D. Watching TV. 8. What can you do as a volunteer? A. Clean public places. B. Buy new clothes. C. Eat nice snacks. D. Drive a car. 9. What lets you know more about the world? A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Sleeping. D. Shopping. 10. The text tells us how to ________. A. have a great weekend B. study English. C. get money. D. pick hobbies. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何度过有意义的周末展开，依次给出培养新爱好、参与社区志愿工作、阅读趣味书籍、陪伴家人四条可行建议。 【6题详解】 文中依次出现Firstly、In the second place、What’s more、Last，共四条充实周末的建议。 【7题详解】 原文第二段：“Firstly, you could pick up a new hobby… Not only can it reduce your stress（压力）and relax your mind, but it also enables you to learn new useful skills.”培养新爱好既能放松身心，又能学习新技能。 【8题详解】 原文第三段：“You are able to help clean public places or look after small homeless animals.”作为志愿者可以打扫公共区域、照料流浪小动物。 【9题详解】 原文第四段：“Reading opens your eyes and lets you see the wonderful world outside your everyday life.”阅读能开阔眼界，让人见识更广阔的世界。 【10题详解】 文章开篇设问 “Do you want to make your weekend meaningful?”，全文都在介绍充实、美好周末的方式。 C Hello, I am water. I am a special and free member of nature. I do not stay in one place. I can travel around nature all year round. Do you want to know my wonderful journey (奇妙之旅)? Now come and start a fantastic trip with me. Now I am a small drop of water living quietly in a clear lake. Every day, I play happily with lovely little fish and swim with water plants around me. The bright sun keeps shining down on the lake for a long time. I become warmer and warmer, and I even feel very hot. Slowly and quietly, I rise up little by little and go high up into the blue sky. The temperature in the sky is much lower than that on the ground. It is a little cold up there, so I change my shape and become a tiny part of a soft white cloud. In the sky, I meet more and more water drops friends. We get together and stick to each other day by day. When it gets cold, our cloud becomes bigger and heavier. Finally, we cannot stay in the sky any more and drop down from the sky as clear raindrops. We fall softly on the dry ground. Some of us go deep into the wet soil to feed plants and flowers. Some of us flow slowly back into rivers, lakes and seas. On cold winter days, when the weather turns freezing (天寒地冻), we even change into hard ice or beautiful white snow. Do you think my travel in nature is very fun and magical? I am everywhere on earth. I can constantly (不断地) change into different forms in different seasons and environments. I am one of the most important natural resources on the planet. The most important thing is that I am the best and closest friend of all living things, including humans, animals and plants. We cannot live a normal and healthy life without clean water. 11. What can you know from the text? A. This text is about traveling. B. This text is about animals. C. This text is about water cycle. D. This text is about shopping. 12. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The river. B. The ground. C. The weather. D. The soil. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How many forms of water there are. B. Why water cycle is important. C. How we can use water. D. How rain forms. 14. What is the writer probably going to talk about after Paragraph 4? A. The ways to protect water. B. The use of water. C. The tips on reusing water. D. The importance of water. 15. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，以水滴第一人称视角讲述自然界水循环全过程，介绍水的多种形态变化，最后点明水对地球上所有生物的重要性。 【11题详解】 全文围绕水滴在自然界蒸发、成云、降雨、结冰降雪的循环旅程展开，主题是水循环。 【12题详解】 第三段：“When it gets cold, our cloud becomes bigger and heavier.”，此处it指代天气，天气变冷后云朵变重形成降雨。 【13题详解】 第三段：“In the sky, I meet more and more water drops friends…drop down from the sky as clear raindrops.”，本段完整讲述水滴聚集、遇冷凝结成雨滴落下的全过程，核心讲解雨的形成。 【14题详解】 第四段：“We cannot live a normal and healthy life without clean water.”，本段点明洁净水资源对所有生物至关重要，按照文章写作逻辑，后文会衔接保护水资源的相关办法。 【15题详解】 第一段总起引出水的自然循环之旅，第二、三两段分述水循环完整变化过程，第四段总结水在地球的重要地位，属于总分总结构。 D New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out. Who are the best students? Middle schools use a new way to decide who they are. The best students won’t be those who only have high marks (高分). They will also be kids who don’t smoke or drink. ___16___ Tell the truth (事实). Did you ever copy someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do it again.___17___ If you play computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you do your homework. ___18___ Good students love animals and care about others. Bird Loving Week is in April in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for all the people. Be open to new ideas. Do you think people could live on the moon? Don’t look down on new ideas.___19___ You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Use the Internet carefully. Try not to look at websites that are bad for you. Bad websites may have scary or wrong things. So, try not to look at them.___20___ For example, you can find answers to math problems. The Internet can make our life easy. A. Do more at school. B. Everyone’s ideas are important. C. You can use the Web for homework. D. The following are some of the new rules. E. That’s not something an honest (诚实的) student should do. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学新出台的学生行为规范，从诚实、关爱他人、接纳新想法、合理使用网络四个方面说明了优秀学生的评判标准。 【16题详解】 前文引出中学出台新校规、评判好学生不再只看高分，后文开始分点列举各项准则，D选项“The following are some of the new rules.”起到总起下文分条规则的作用，衔接上下文。 【17题详解】 前文“Did you ever copy someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do it again.”讲考试作弊的行为，本段小标题为“Tell the truth (事实)”，E选项“That’s not something an honest (诚实的) student should do.”贴合诚实主题，承接作弊这件错事。 【18题详解】 本段围绕关爱动物他人展开，后文介绍学校爱鸟周活动、号召学生参与，A选项“Do more at school.”引出参与校园公益活动的内容，匹配本段关爱他人、积极参与集体活动的主旨。 【19题详解】 前文提出“Don’t look down on new ideas.”，小标题是接纳新观点，B选项“Everyone’s ideas are important.”和前后句呼应，解释不能轻视新想法的原因。 【20题详解】 前文提醒远离不良网站，后文举例“可以查找数学题答案”，C选项“You can use the Web for homework.”承接网络的正确使用方式，引出网络助力学习的例子。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many people say playing volleyball is easy. “If you can hit the ball in the air, you can play it.” I was one of them. After ____21____ with my mother every weekend for a month, I thought that I could join my school team and play well! I even told my classmates I would become one of the best ____22____ very soon. Well, my big dream ____23____ the next day when I tried out for the team. I couldn’t work well with other players. I also couldn’t hit balls coming from ____24____ quickly. I kept missing easy hits and made lots of mistakes. I was really sad and wanted to give ____25____. Then the teacher asked me to stay. I began a few weeks of hard training with the whole team. Every afternoon we ran, jumped and practiced hitting together. Soon, we had our first match against Park School. Most of my ____26____ had little experience in real matches. Looking at Park School’s tall and strong players, I could guess the terrible ____27____ of the match at first. I worried we would lose badly. But things became ____28____ once the game started. The ball went high up in the air. I jumped high to hit it hard. It flew over the net（球网）. Slowly I began to ____29____ myself in the game and worked perfectly with my teammates. All the noises of running steps, jumping and landing filled our ears all the time. We never stopped ____30____. We tried our best to play and always ____31____ each other up when someone missed a ball. One teammate fell down, and we quickly helped her stand ____32____. No one felt angry with anyone’s small mistakes. We kept fighting until the last minute. We didn’t win the game at last, but we still felt so proud and happy. The main reason was that we finally truly understood the real meaning of sports and great ____33____. I also learned that no sport is as ____34____ as people say. Good skills always come from long and hard ____35____. 21. A. practicing B. planning C. checking D. promising 22. A. fans B. players C. teachers D. visitors 23. A. improved B. failed C. formed D. wasted 24. A. him B. us C. me D. them 25. A. out B. in C. up D. away 26. A. friends B. teachers C. teammates D. neighbors 27. A. host B. rule C. result D. skill 28. A. different B. expensive C. useful D. meaningful 29. A. leave B. follow C. teach D. enjoy 30. A. moving B. reading C. sleeping D. eating 31. A. chatted B. cheered C. drove D. kicked 32. A. down B. up C. off D. on 33. A. teamwork B. housework C. classwork D. homework 34. A. hard B. fun C. easy D. popular 35. A. training B. travel C. study D. housework 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者初学排球受挫，经刻苦训练后虽未获胜，但理解了运动精神与团队合作的意义，明白技能源于艰苦训练。 【21题详解】 句意：和妈妈每周末练习一个月后，我以为能加入校队并打好！ 根据“playing volleyball is easy”及语境，学习排球需要“练习”。根据语境，只有练习才能提高技能，planning“计划”，checking“检查”，promising“承诺”不符合运动学习场景。 【22题详解】 句意：我甚至告诉同学我很快就会成为最好的球员之一。 根据“join my school team”可知，加入球队是成为“球员”。fans“粉丝”，teachers“老师”，visitors“游客”与球队成员身份不符。 【23题详解】 句意：第二天当我尝试入选球队时，我的大梦想破灭了。 根据“I couldn’t work well with other players”可知，表现不好，梦想“失败”。根据语境，遭遇挫折对应梦想破灭，improved“改善”，formed“形成”，wasted“浪费”无法体现受挫含义。 【24题详解】 句意：我也不能快速击打来自他们的球。 根据“other players”可知，此处指代其他队员，用复数“他们”。根据语境，指代前文提到的其他队员，单数或第一人称代词不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我真的很伤心，想要放弃。 根据“sad”和“made lots of mistakes”可知，受挫后想“放弃”。根据语境，give up为固定搭配，意为放弃，give out“发出”，give in“提交”，give away“赠送”不符合想退出之意。 【26题详解】 句意：我的大多数队友在真实比赛中几乎没有经验。 根据“with the whole team”及比赛语境，指一起比赛的“队友”。根据语境，同一队伍成员称为队友，friends“朋友”，teachers“老师”，neighbors“邻居”不符合球队关系。 【27题详解】 句意：起初我能猜到比赛的糟糕结果。 根据“Opponents strong”及“worried we would lose”可知，预测比赛“结果”。根据语境，担心输球是对结果的预测，host“主人“，rule“规则”，skill“技能”与输赢无关。 【28题详解】 句意：但比赛一开始，事情变得不同了。 根据“But”及后文表现好可知，情况与之前预测“不同”。根据语境，转折词表明情况好转，expensive“昂贵的”，useful“有用的”，meaningful“有意义的”无法体现变化。 【29题详解】 句意：慢慢地我开始享受比赛，与队友完美配合。 根据“worked perfectly”及积极情绪，可知是“享受”比赛。根据语境，enjoy oneself为常用搭配，leave“离开”，follow“跟随”，teach“教”不符合愉悦心境。 【30题详解】 句意：我们从未停止移动。 根据“running steps, jumping”可知，比赛中一直在“移动”。根据语境，运动比赛需要不断跑动，reading“阅读”，sleeping“睡觉’，eating“吃”不符合比赛状态。 【31题详解】 句意：当有人失误时，我们总是互相鼓励。 根据“when someone missed a ball”及团队支持，可知是“鼓励”。根据语境，cheer sb. up为固定搭配，意为使振作，chatted“聊天”，drove“驾驶”，kicked“踢”语义不通。 【32题详解】 句意：我们很快帮她站起来。 根据“fell down”可知，摔倒后需要扶“起来”。根据语境，stand up为固定搭配，意为站起；up“向上”，off“离开”，on“在……上”不符。 【33题详解】 句意：我们终于真正理解了运动和伟大团队合作的真正意义。 根据“worked perfectly with my teammates”及全文主题，可知是“团队合作”。根据语境，体育比赛强调协作，housework“家务”，classwork“课堂作业”，homework“家庭作业”与运动精神无关。 【34题详解】 句意：我也了解到没有哪项运动像人们说的那样容易。 根据第一段“playing volleyball is easy”及后文需要刻苦训练，可知并不“容易”。根据语境，此处反驳第一段的观点，hard“困难的”，fun“有趣的”，popular“流行的”不符合对比逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：好的技能总是来自长期艰苦的训练。 根据“hard training with the whole team”及技能来源，可知是“训练”。根据语境，运动技能源于训练，travel“旅行”，study“学习”，housework“家务”不属于技能获取方式。 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 polite noise care speak one wait use rule manner good Table manners are very important in China. Every middle school student should know some basic ___36___ . First, it’s ___37___ to let elders sit down ___38___ before you sit at the table. You need to ___39___ for them politely. Second, don’t make any ___40___ while eating. You shouldn’t talk loudly or ___41___ with your mouth full. It shows bad manners. Third, we should ___42___ chopsticks correctly. Never point at others with chopsticks. You must be ___43___ when you eat. Fourth, it’s important to have good ___44___ at the dinner table. If you follow these manners, you will become a ____45____ student. 【答案】36. rules 37. polite 38. first 39. wait 40. noise 41. speak 42. use 43. careful 44. manners 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国餐桌礼仪，分四点讲解中学生需要遵守的餐桌规范：礼让长辈、吃饭不吵闹、正确使用筷子、保持良好举止，告诉我们遵守餐桌礼仪能让自身变得更优秀，强调餐桌礼仪的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：每个中学生都应该知道一些基本的规则。some basic后接可数名词复数，后文围绕餐桌礼仪展开，此处需用rule“规则”，其复数形式为rules。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，入座前先让长辈落座是有礼貌的行为。此处为句型：It’s+adj.+to do sth.，需用形容词，根据常识，让长辈先落座是礼貌行为，需用polite，表示“有礼貌的”。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，入座前先让长辈落座是有礼貌的行为。此处表示顺序，长辈先落座，需用one的序数词first，表示先后顺序。 【39题详解】 句意：你需要礼貌地等待他们。need to do sth.，此处用动词原形，wait for sb.“等候某人”，为固定搭配，此处表示等候长辈，需用原形wait。 【40题详解】 句意：第二，吃饭时不要制造噪音。make noise是固定搭配，表示“制造噪音”，此处需用原形noise。 【41题详解】 句意：你不应该大声说话或满嘴食物时说话。or连接并列谓语，talk是原形，此处也填原形，需用speak，表示满嘴食物时说话。 【42题详解】 句意：第三，我们应该正确使用筷子。should后接动词原形，此处表示使用筷子，需用use“使用”。 【43题详解】 句意：吃饭时你必须小心。be动词后接形容词作表语，需用care的形容词形式careful，表示吃饭时要小心。 【44题详解】 句意：第四，在餐桌上要有良好的礼仪。good manners是固定搭配，表示“礼貌”，需用manner的复数形式manners，表示泛指。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你遵循这些礼仪，你将成为一名更好的学生。修饰名词student用形容词，good“好的”，此处暗含对比，表示遵守礼仪会比以前更好，需用good的比较级better。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 My father finds a new job in Luoyang. So my family buys a new house there. It is on Garden Street. Garden Street ____46____ a great place to have fun. It is a very busy street. ____47____ are many stores on it. You can buy all kinds of things there. If you are hungry, you can go to Yummy Restaurant. It is across ____48____ a big supermarket. The food in it is very delicious. There is also a new park near my house. It is beautiful and quiet. You can take ____49____ walk or play in it. The house is between the supermarket ____50____ the park. 【答案】46. is 47. There 48. from 49. a 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的家人在洛阳花园街买了新房子，并详细介绍了花园街。 【46题详解】 句意：花园街是个好玩的好地方。根据“Garden Street…a great place”并结合句意可知，本句为“主系表”结构，应填be动词。主语为Garden Street，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 【47题详解】 句意：在它上面有很多商店。结合“…are many stores on it”可知，本句为there be句型，表示“有”，句首单词首字母大写。故填There。 【48题详解】 句意：它在一家大超市的对面。结合“across”可知，此处是across from“在……对面”。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：你可以在里面散步或玩耍。根据“take…walk”可知，此处是take a walk“散步”。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：房子在超市和公园之间。根据“…between the supermarket…the park”可知，此处是between…and…“在……和……之间”。故填and。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ___________51___________, Lucy? B: I took part in a volunteer activity last weekend. A: ___________52___________? B: I went with my neighbors. A: How did you feel about the activity? B: ___________53___________. But I was happy. A: I will go to the nursing home next weekend. Would you like to go with me? B: ___________54___________. It’s meaningful. A: ___________55___________? B: I will wait for you at 9 at the bus stop. A: OK, I’ll arrive there on time. 【答案】51. What did you do last weekend 52. Who did you go with 53. It was tiring/I was tired 54. Yes, I’d love to 55. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了A和B关于志愿者活动的交流，以及两人相约下周一起去养老院做志愿者并确定见面时间地点。 【51题详解】 答句说上周参加了一个志愿活动，此处需要一个特殊疑问句，询问对方上周做了什么，用一般过去时。 【52题详解】 答语“I went with my neighbors.”是对同行人员的回答，此处需要一个特殊疑问句，询问和谁一起去。 【53题详解】 后面提到“But I was happy.”，有转折含义，所以前面可以表达活动很累或者自己很累等感受，需要一个陈述句，用于表达对活动的感受。 【54题详解】 后面提到“It’s meaningful.”，表明愿意一起去，因此需要一个肯定回答的句子，用于回应对方的邀请。 【55题详解】 答语“I will wait for you at 9 at the bus stop”，结合前文邀请一起去养老院，因此需要一个特殊疑问句，询问见面的时间和地点。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，学校号召同学们践行文明生活、关爱环境、热心公益。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你的日常做法与感悟。 写作提示： 1.生活中理性消费，养成良好购物习惯； 2.节约用水，爱护身边环境； 3.积极参与力所能及的志愿活动。 写作要求： 1.词数100左右，开头句已给出，该句不计入总词数； 2.不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Now our school calls on us to live a healthy and responsible life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Now our school calls on us to live a healthy and responsible life. I have kept three good habits in daily life. First, I stick to rational consumption. I make shopping lists and only buy necessary goods, and I take cloth bags to avoid plastic waste. Second, I save water in daily life. I turn off taps in time and reuse waste water to water plants, and I also sort rubbish when I go out. Third, I take part in small volunteer work on weekends, such as cleaning parks and handing out environmental leaflets. I truly feel small daily actions can bring great changes. As teenagers, we should set good examples and pass on warmth to build a greener society. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点分享类记叙文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1. 理性消费、养成良好购物习惯；2. 节约用水、爱护环境；3. 参与力所能及的志愿活动；文末抒发个人感悟；词数100词左右，给定开头不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称I（李华） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；覆盖全部三条提示要点，行文逻辑连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给出固定开头，总起学校文明生活倡议 主体段：分层依次介绍自己在理性消费、节水环保、公益志愿三方面的日常做法 结尾段：总结个人感悟，呼吁大家一同践行文明负责任的生活方式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：理性消费，良好购物习惯 行为： Make shopping lists in advance to avoid blind buying /Bring reusable cloth bags when shopping to cut plastic waste /Only buy daily goods I truly need/refuse fancy useless products /Say no to over-packed goods to reduce unnecessary waste等 拓展词汇：rational consumption /blind shopping /reusable bags /over-packaging等 表达作用：save pocket money /cut plastic pollution /reduce household waste /form self-discipline等 拓展句式： I make a simple shopping list before going out to stop blind consumption. /I will not buy things just because they look fashionable. /I always carry cloth bags with me while shopping to cut plastic pollution. /Reusable bags help us reduce white waste in daily life.等 要点二：节约用水，爱护周边环境 行为： Turn off taps in time and reuse waste water to water plants/ Sort daily rubbish and pick up litter in public places /Shorten shower time to save limited clean water等 拓展词汇：reuse waste water /waste classification /fresh water resources /eco-friendly lifestyle等 表达作用：protect water resources /recycle waste /lower water loss /spread green ideas等 拓展句式： I will turn off the tap at once when I don’t use running water. /I collect washed water to water the small flowers at home. /I often pick up rubbish on the street and divide waste into different bins./ Classified rubbish can be recycled and reused again.等 要点三：积极参与力所能及的志愿活动 行为： Join park cleaning volunteer work with classmates on weekends/ Hand out environmental leaflets to call on people to protect nature/ Help elderly neighbors finish simple housework in community service /Collect unused books and stationery to donate to poor kids等 拓展词汇：volunteer service /environmental leaflets /community care /donation activity等 表达作用：serve the public /spread environmental awareness /warm the elderly /share resources with kids等 拓展句式： I join park cleaning volunteer activities with my classmates every weekend. /We clean up litter to make public parks tidy and beautiful./ I hand out environmental leaflets in the neighborhood to spread green ideas. /I hope more people can realize the importance of environmental protection.等 要点四：个人感悟升华 感悟方向： Small actions make big differences/everyone can build a better world /These good daily habits make me a more responsible teenager/ We teenagers should set good examples for people around us/ Volunteering and green habits bring me a strong sense of achievement等 拓展词汇：tiny efforts /sense of responsibility /role model /sense of achievement等 表达作用：inspire others to act /shape personal character /build a warmer society /realize self-value等 拓展句式： I believe small daily acts can make our society warmer and more beautiful. Every tiny effort matters when we want to improve our world. /These little good habits shape me into a responsible and caring teenager./ I learn to think about the environment and other people around me.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $