精品解析：浙江金华市2025-2026学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 高二英语试题卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man spend Christmas? A. At his own house. B. At a beach house. C. At his parents’ house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you spending Christmas at your parents’ place? M: Actually, they’re coming to us this year! And they’re planning to sell their house and move to a beach house. How about you? W: We haven’t decided yet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of her new post? A. Satisfying. B. Challenging. C. Boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Amber. How’s the new post going? We miss you in marketing. W: That’s nice to hear. Luckily, it’s going well. The colleagues in the sales team are all great and I’ve just closed a big deal, which made a lot of money for our company. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is one disadvantage of smartwatches according to the man? A. They are expensive. B. They may increase stress. C. They can’t measure steps accurately. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I know it was expensive, but I love my new smartwatch. I can check my heart rate, my step count… M: Yeah, that can be useful. Just don’t let it steal your peace of mind. I found myself getting too focused on the numbers, and it became quite stressful. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man last night? A. He made a mistake. B. He didn’t sleep well. C. He forgot to lock his car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: No! You’ve made the same mistake again. Come on, Carl! You need to focus. M: I’m sorry. I promise I’m not usually this forgetful. It’s just that I’ve barely slept. Someone’s car alarm was going off outside my house all night. It was so annoying! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. A surprise party. B. Their lunch plan. C. A popular hotel. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Does Tina really know nothing about the party tonight? W: Nope! Her husband is taking her out for lunch while we get things ready. They’re going to the hotel where they held their wedding. Then, when they arrive back at the house, we’ll all be there waiting! 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much rent should each team member share? A. £1. B. £2. C. £3. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a school gym. B. At a costume store. C. At a dance studio. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: This place is huge! M: I know. It’s about twice the size of the gym we had at our school! W: Does it cost much to rent? M: £36 for a day. W: Wow, that’s not bad, between 12 of us! It’s actually cheaper than that little dance studio we were using at the community center. M: I know! Come on. The others will arrive soon, and it’s less than two weeks before we’re dancing at the Spring Festival celebrations! W: I know! The dragon costume is still in my car. Help me carry it, will you? M: Sure. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who gave the woman the ring? A. Her aunt. B. Her grandma. C. Her sister. 9. What does the woman like most about the ring? A. Its color. B. Its material. C. Its shape. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: That’s a nice ring. W: Thanks! It was my grandma’s originally. She left it to my dad’s sister when she died. But Aunt Rae doesn’t have any kids of her own, so she recently decided to pass it on to me. M: Lucky you! W: I know! It’s not really my style. Given a choice, I’d usually pick gold rather than silver. But this is obviously a special case. M: Of course! I love the roses all over the band. They’re so unusual. And the stone is such a lovely green. W: Yeah, that’s my favorite thing about it. According to the family story, my grandpa bought Grandma the ring because the stone matched her eyes! M: Oh, how romantic! 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 11. Why does the woman feel confident about her project? A. The man agrees with her idea. B. The product is cheap and easy to use. C. She’s done enough experiments for it. 12. What will the man probably do next? A. Go back to sleep. B. Help with the project. C. Buy a can of paint. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you still on the computer? It’s 11:00 p.m. W: Yes, sorry to wake you up, Dad. I’m doing some research for my business studies project. We have to create a marketing strategy for a “green” product. M: I see. What have you chosen? W: Something I read from an article about a while ago. It’s new, “super-white” house paint. Experiments showed it can reflect up to 98% of sunlight. Using it can reduce indoor temperatures and the need for cooling systems. M: That’s original! W: Most of my classmates have chosen to focus on things like solar panels (太阳能电池板) and electric vehicles. But I like my idea better. After all, painting a wall is pretty easy. And almost anyone can afford a can of paint! M: I agree. I suppose your imaginary business will have more customers! Then I’ll leave you alone, but don’t stay up too late. Good night. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Shooting a movie. C. Playing a game. 14. What was “the Wilhelm Scream” originally meant to sound like? A. Someone being shot. B. Someone falling to their death. C. Someone being attacked by an alligator (短吻鳄). 15. Why was “the Wilhelm Scream” reused so often before the 1960s? A. To honor a movie. B. To add some humour. C. To reduce filmmaking costs. 16. Who is “the Wilhelm Scream” named after? A. A director. B. A sound designer. C. A movie character. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey… shh! Pay attention here… When Luke Skywalker kills this guy… There! Did you hear that? W: He screamed. This character had just fallen to his death. Anything wrong here? M: This scream sound is one of the most famous sound effects in movie history! W: Really? M: Yeah, it’s called “the Wilhelm Scream”. In the movie where the sound made its first appearance, the actor was instructed to make a sound like a man being bitten by an alligator (短吻鳄)! W: Ha-ha! M: It was originally recorded in 1951 for Warner Bros. Sound Effects Library. Back then, making sound effects was expensive. So, to save money, “the Wilhelm Scream” was reused many times during the 1950s and 1960s. W: Right! M: Then, in the late 1970s, sound designer Ben Burtt used this scream in the Star Wars movies, plus many other films he worked on. Nowadays, it’s something of a joke in the filmmaking industry. Directors include it as a humorous way to honor Burtt. W: How cool! But why’s it called “the Wilhelm Scream”? M: After Private Wilhelm, a character from a 1953 Western movie who gets shot in the leg. W: I see. I’ll definitely listen out for it in the future! 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What event is the speech for? A. A retirement ceremony. B. A company’s opening. C. A welcome party. 18. What is the primary business of the company? A. Travel services. B. Housing management. C. Medical software. 19. What does the company value the most? A. Mutual support. B. Great passion. C. Hard work. 20. Who is Tom? A. A faithful customer. B. A respected leader. C. A successful captain. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, today we gather at this hotel to celebrate a great leader, the man who gave birth to this incredible company. He cared for it through his hard work and creativity until it was the top medical software company in the world. Over the years, he’s been the captain of this ship, piloting us through the ups and downs of our industry. BlueWave is like a family, and that is what this company has valued most. Only when we can help and support our colleagues can we treat our customers in the same way. We’ve seen new faces join, bringing fresh ideas and energy, but this man’s passion has always been at the center of what we do. Today, we say goodbye to him. As he leaves us to enjoy time with his family, let us express our gratitude for the lessons learned, the successes shared, and the moments that made us more than just a company. To Tom, our respected boss, may the next chapter of your life be just as exciting as this one. Cheers! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a way to help your child discover the joy of reading? The Curiosity Lab provides a fun way to help children aged 7 to 14 fall in love with reading, knowledge and learning. What’s inside? Each issue is packed with over 50 pages of amazing facts, spectacular photos, brain-teasers, crosswords, interactive games, do-it-yourself projects, riddles, and jokes. It explores an extensive variety of subjects that genuinely appeal to children. Why can you trust it? Created in partnership with Encyclopaedia Britannica《大英百科全书》, this award-winning reader is full of fascinating information that you can trust. Every fact is carefully checked to ensure accuracy, making it a reliable resource for young learners. Many parents have commented that The Curiosity Lab doesn’t talk down to children, saying their children look forward to each new issue and spend hours exploring its pages independently. “As a teacher and a mom of two, I appreciate how the reader balances fun facts with real learning. My children don’t realize they’re learning because they’re too busy laughing at the jokes and solving the puzzles.” — Sarah Special Offer — Limited Time The first 1,000 12-month subscribers will receive a FREE hardback copy of Britannica’s new Children’s Encyclopedia. This beautifully illustrated book contains over 300 pages of knowledge and makes a perfect companion to the reader. To take advantage of this offer, visit our website at www.whatonearth.com/subscribe before March 31st. Subscription Details ● 12-month subscription: $59.99 ● 6-month subscription: $34.99 ● Single issue: $6.99 Each subscription comes with free shipping anywhere in the United States every month. If you are not completely satisfied, you may cancel at any time and receive a full refund for all unmailed issues. 21. What is probably The Curiosity Lab? A. A monthly magazine. B. A weekly newspaper. C. A digital learning app. D. An award-winning textbook. 22. What do parents say about The Curiosity Lab? A. It requires guided reading. B. It aims to entertain children. C. It integrates fun into learning. D. It focuses on jokes and puzzles. 23. What will the first 1,000 12-month subscribers receive for free? A. A full membership to a website. B. A copy of a children’s encyclopedia. C. A set of 300 educational interactive games. D. A one-year subscription to an illustrated journal. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了《好奇实验室》读物的内容、优势、用户评价、限时福利及订阅相关详情。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据What’s inside?中“Each issue is packed with over 50 pages of amazing facts, spectacular photos, brain-teasers, crosswords, interactive games, do-it-yourself projects, riddles, and jokes.(每一期都包含50多页奇妙的知识、壮观的图片、脑筋急转弯、填字游戏、互动游戏、手工项目、谜语和笑话)”，Why can you trust it?中“their children look forward to each new issue(孩子们期待每一期新内容)”以及最后一段“Each subscription comes with free shipping anywhere in the United States every month.(每份订阅每月可享受美国全境免费配送服务)”可推知，这是一份月刊杂志。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why can you trust it?中“Many parents have commented that The Curiosity Lab doesn’t talk down to children, saying their children look forward to each new issue and spend hours exploring its pages independently.(许多家长评价称，《好奇实验室》不会以居高临下的口吻和孩子交流，孩子们期待每一期新内容，还会自主花数小时翻阅内容)”以及老师兼家长的评价“I appreciate how the reader balances fun facts with real learning.(我很认可这本读物兼顾趣味知识与真正学习的特点)”可知，家长认为该读物将趣味融入学习之中。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Special Offer — Limited Time中“The first 1,000 12-month subscribers will receive a FREE hardback copy of Britannica’s new Children’s Encyclopedia.(前1000名年度订阅用户将免费获赠一本精装版《大英百科全书》全新儿童百科全书)”可知，前1000名年度订阅用户可免费获得一本儿童百科全书。 B Every December, my house turns into the Island of Misfit Treats. People are very kind, and I am very grateful, but there are only so many candied nuts and sugar cookies one human family can consume without consequences. So each year, I do what any health-conscious adult would do: I rearrange them. I wrap the treats with a bow, include a personalized note, and give them to a co-worker or a neighbor in a totally different zone of the neighborhood ecosystem, so no one will find out about the regifting thing. And yet… I always feel guilty. And this made me wonder: Is regifting actually rude? Or is it the most practical tradition since the invention of the gift bag? Let us not forget my wedding-regift story. On our Very Special Day, we received what appeared to be a very fancy, very expensive electric teakettle. The problem? My husband and I don’t drink tea. And for two months, I set it aside until an inspiration hit when my grandmother’s birthday rolled around. She loved fancy household items. And she loved it! Honestly, it was probably the most on-brand gift I ever gave her. You see, regifting is not rude. Thoughtlessness is rude. Waste is rude. But giving something new, unused and suited to someone else’s actual preferences is generosity in its most practical, planet-friendly form. You just have to follow two rules. First, you should not regift within the same friend/neighbor ecosystem. Second, you should match the gift to the person. Don’t give kitchen tools to someone who considers the microwave “cooking”. Don’t give a gym membership card to someone who never breaks a sweat. Go ahead — regift joyfully, wisely and guilt-free. After all, someone out there really needs those candied nuts. And it’s definitely better than throwing them in the trash. 24. What does the author do with the candied nuts and sugar cookies each December? A. She puts them aside. B. She throws them away. C. She gives them to other people. D. She returns them to the givers. 25. Why does the author mention the electric teakettle story? A. To express regret for giving away her gift. B. To complain about receiving an unwanted gift. C. To show that regifting can work out perfectly well. D. To prove that expensive gifts are very suitable for regifting. 26. What does the underlined word “breaks a sweat” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Hangs out. B. Works out. C. Breaks down. D. Settles down. 27. What is the message the author wants to convey? A. Every dog has its day. B. One good turn deserves another. C. Rob Peter to pay Paul. D. One man’s trash is another man’s treasure. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章结合作者自身收到多余节日礼物的经历，围绕转赠礼物是否合理展开讨论，提出只要遵守规则，把不需要但合适的礼物转赠他人是比浪费更好的选择。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So each year, I do what any health-conscious adult would do: I rearrange them. I wrap the treats with a bow, include a personalized note, and give them to a co-worker or a neighbor in a totally different zone of the neighborhood ecosystem, so no one will find out about the regifting thing. (所以每年，我都会做任何一个有健康意识的成年人会做的事：我重新打包这些点心，给它们系上蝴蝶结，附上私人字条，把它们送给住在社区完全不同区域的同事或邻居，这样就没有人会发现转赠礼物这件事。)”可知，作者每年会把吃不完的蜜渍坚果和糖饼干送给其他人。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“On our Very Special Day, we received what appeared to be a very fancy, very expensive electric teakettle. The problem? My husband and I don’t drink tea. And for two months, I set it aside until an inspiration hit when my grandmother’s birthday rolled around. She loved fancy household items. And she loved it! Honestly, it was probably the most on-brand gift I ever gave her. (在我们大喜之日，我们收到了一个看起来精致贵重的电烧水壶。可问题是，我和丈夫都不喝茶。这台水壶被我放了两个月，直到奶奶生日将近，我忽然有了主意。奶奶一向喜欢精致家居用品，收到水壶后爱不释手！说实话，那大概是我送过最合她心意的礼物。)”及第五段中“You see, regifting is not rude. Thoughtlessness is rude. Waste is rude. But giving something new, unused and suited to someone else’s actual preferences is generosity in its most practical, planet-friendly form. (你看，转赠礼物并不是无礼的。考虑不周才是无礼，浪费才是无礼。把一件全新、未使用，且符合对方实际喜好的礼物送出，是最实用、最环保的慷慨。)”可知，作者讲述转赠电水壶的故事是为了说明转赠礼物可以十分合适、效果很好。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第六段中“Don’t give kitchen tools to someone who considers the microwave ‘cooking’. Don’t give a gym membership card to someone who never breaks a sweat. (不要把厨房用具送给一个认为微波炉就算‘做饭’的人。也别把健身卡送给从不breaks a sweat的人。)”可知，前句提到不要把厨具送给不用厨具做饭的人，前后句并列举例，健身卡对应有健身锻炼习惯的人，由此可推知，后句指“别把健身卡送给从不锻炼的人”，因此breaks a sweat指“运动、锻炼”。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Go ahead — regift joyfully, wisely and guilt-free. After all, someone out there really needs those candied nuts. And it’s definitely better than throwing them in the trash. (放心大胆、明智坦然地转赠礼物吧。毕竟总有人会真心喜欢那些蜜渍坚果，这总好过直接丢进垃圾桶。)”并通读全文可知，作者的核心观点是：对自己来说用不上的礼物，不必浪费扔掉，找到适合的人转赠出去就能发挥价值，符合谚语“One man’s trash is another man’s treasure. (甲之糟粕，乙之珍宝。)”。 C In the classic story The Little Engine That Could, a small blue train engine laboriously moves up a hill. She’s dragging cars stuffed full of toys and food for children on the other side. The train engine wills herself up the steep (陡峭的) hill by singing: “I think I can, I think I can, I think I can.” Stories of sticking things out, often under tough circumstances, are common in the United States and other industrial countries. “As a society, we value perseverance (坚持),” says Andreea Gavrila, a psychology expert at Université du Québec à Montréal in Canada. The new year is a time people often set resolutions. Clean out your house. Start a new hobby. Exercise more. But rather than always choose something new to do, researchers suggest, maybe consider the opposite. “It’s time to reassess at the end of the year, ‘What is something I don’t need in my life anymore?’” says Rachit Dubey, who studies human motivation at the University of California. “Past goals may have become impractical to work toward. Maybe they felt too hard or cost too much. Or they just no longer match what you want for your life now. Continuing to work toward goals that don’t fit can cause physical and mental health problems.” But the idea of quitting has a bad reputation. So sometimes, letting go can be tougher than persevering. It’s natural to resist giving up. Once you’ve spent time, money or energy on something, you want to see it pay off. This is called a “sunk-cost” bias. This bias may be hardwired in our brains. People don’t just wake up one day and say, “I’m done.” and seamlessly (无缝地) move on to their next adventure. “There’s all this difficulty in letting go of the goal,” says Gavrila. But what’s clear is that sticking to an outgrown goal can do more harm than good. Cutting some ties can clear space in your life to pursue things that really matter to you. And finding a new path forward may first require the courage to say, “I think I can’t.” 28. What does the author want to show by telling the classic story? A. Self-trust is the key to success. B. Perseverance is a treasured quality. C. Tough circumstances are nothing to fear. D. Stories are commonly used to show social values. 29. What does Rachit Dubey think people should do at the end of the year? A. Set new resolutions. B. Remove unfit resolutions. C. Keep track of their old resolutions. D. Assess their progress in the past year. 30. Which of the following best describes the “sunk-cost” bias? A. Giving up can bring benefits. B. More efforts lead to better outcomes. C. We tend to prefer a new goal to the old one. D. The more we invest, the less we want to quit. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Power of Goal Setting B. The Psychology Behind Giving Up C. Best Way to Reach a Goal: Quit One D. New Year Resolutions: To Keep or to Abandon 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章先借经典绘本故事说明社会普遍推崇坚持不懈的品质，接着提出新观点：年末不必一味设立新目标，应当舍弃不再适配自身的旧计划，文章还解释了沉没成本偏见让人难以放手的心理，最后点明执着于过时目标弊大于利，敢于放弃才能奔赴真正重要的追求。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Stories of sticking things out, often under tough circumstances, are common in the United States and other industrial countries. ‘As a society, we value perseverance,’ says Andreea Gavrila, a psychology expert at Université du Québec à Montréal in Canada. (这类讲述人在困境中咬牙坚持的故事，在美国及其他工业化国家十分常见。加拿大魁北克大学蒙特利尔分校心理学专家安德里亚・加夫里拉表示，我们整个社会都推崇坚持不懈的品质。)”可推知，作者讲述经典故事是为了说明坚持是一种被人们珍视的品质。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“‘It’s time to reassess at the end of the year, ‘What is something I don’t need in my life anymore?’’ says Rachit Dubey, who studies human motivation at the University of California. ‘Past goals may have become impractical to work toward. Maybe they felt too hard or cost too much. Or they just no longer match what you want for your life now. Continuing to work toward goals that don’t fit can cause physical and mental health problems.’ (加州大学研究人类行为动机的拉希特・杜贝说：‘年末我们应当重新审视，问问自己‘生活里还有哪些东西是我不再需要的？’过去定下的目标或许已经不切实际，可能难度过高、成本太大，也可能和你当下的人生追求不再契合。一味坚持不适合自己的目标，会引发身心健康问题。’)”可知，拉希特・杜贝认为人们年底应该移除不再适合的目标。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Once you’ve spent time, money or energy on something, you want to see it pay off. This is called a ‘sunk-cost’ bias. (一旦你在某件事上投入了时间、金钱或是精力，你就想要得到回报，这就是‘沉没成本’偏见。)”可知，沉没成本偏见指投入越多，我们越不愿意放弃。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中“But what’s clear is that sticking to an outgrown goal can do more harm than good. Cutting some ties can clear space in your life to pursue things that really matter to you. (但很明确的是，坚持已经不再合适的目标弊大于利，切断一些牵绊可以为你的生活腾出空间，追求真正对你重要的事物。)”并结合全文可知，文章核心观点为坚持过时不合适的目标弊大于利，放弃不合适的旧目标才能腾出空间追求真正重要的新目标，C选项“Best Way to Reach a Goal: Quit One (实现目标的最佳方式：放弃一个)”能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。 D There are lots of visual illusions (错觉): an old woman who turns into a young girl, or a drawing that’s either a duck or a rabbit depending on how you look at it. Visual illusions are fun, but why we fall for them is still unclear to scientists. New research on artificial intelligence, however, might offer some clues. Eiji Watanabe, a neurophysiologist in Japan, recently discovered that AI can fall for some of the same illusions that trick humans. And that may help scientists understand why we fall for them. There’s a famous visual illusion called “rotating snakes”. The illusion is cool, if a bit headache-inducing (引起头痛的). But what would AI make of that? Watanabe and his colleagues wondered, too, so they presented the rotating snakes to PredNet, a deep neural network trained to process visual data, but not trained on illusions. And sure enough, the AI was fooled — it saw movement where there was none. According to Watanabe, this result provides support for the predictive coding theory of perception. The idea is that when we process sensory input — visual input, for example — our brains predict what they expect to see, then adjust for things that don’t match the prediction. Because the brain doesn’t waste precious resources building an image from nothing, this is a very efficient way to process input. However, it does lead to occasional mistakes, such as getting fooled by very convincing visual illusions. PredNet is trained to process visual information in a similar way. It predicts what’s coming in the next frame (画面) of a video based on what happened in the previous frame. And that may be why it falls for visual illusions, just like we do. This similarity in processing may be useful not only for understanding visual illusions, but also for better understanding the brain generally. In his paper published in Frontiers in Psychology, Watanabe discussed how using these sensory illusions as an indicator for human perception could contribute to the development of further brain research. 32. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By defining a concept. C. By quoting an expert. D. By providing statistics. 33. What do we know about PredNet? A. It can be tricked by visual illusions. B. It is skilled at creating visual illusions. C. It can explain why humans see illusions. D. It is trained to function like human brains. 34. Why does the brain make predictions when processing sensory input? A. To avoid mistakes. B. To build images. C. To make adjustments D. To improve efficiency. 35. What did Watanabe discuss in his paper? A. New methods for the research. B. Technical limitations of the research. C. Supporting evidence for the research results. D. Potential application of the research findings. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了日本神经生理学家的一项新研究，该研究发现人工智能也会和人类一样被视觉错觉欺骗，这一结论支撑了知觉的预测编码理论，对人类进一步研究大脑机制有重要意义。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“There are lots of visual illusions: an old woman who turns into a young girl, or a drawing that’s either a duck or a rabbit depending on how you look at it. (有很多视觉错觉：一个可以变成年轻女孩的老妇人，或是一幅根据观察角度不同既可以是鸭子也可以是兔子的画。)”可推知，作者在第一段通过列举两个常见的视觉错觉例子引入本文话题。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There’s a famous visual illusion called ‘rotating snakes’. The illusion is cool, if a bit headache-inducing. But what would AI make of that? Watanabe and his colleagues wondered, too, so they presented the rotating snakes to PredNet, a deep neural network trained to process visual data, but not trained on illusions. And sure enough, the AI was fooled — it saw movement where there was none. (有一个著名的视觉错觉图名为‘旋转之蛇’，画面效果很奇妙，但看多了会让人头痛。但人工智能会如何看待这幅图？渡边和他的团队也对此感到好奇，于是他们把这幅图展示给PredNet—— 一个专门处理视觉数据、从未接触过错觉图像的深度神经网络。果不其然，人工智能被欺骗了：它在静止的图案里看到了动态。)”可知，PredNet会被视觉错觉欺骗。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Because the brain doesn’t waste precious resources building an image from nothing, this is a very efficient way to process input. (因为大脑不需要浪费宝贵的资源从零开始构建图像，这是一种处理输入信息非常高效的方式。)”可知，大脑做预测是为了提升信息处理的效率。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In his paper published in Frontiers in Psychology, Watanabe discussed how using these sensory illusions as an indicator for human perception could contribute to the development of further brain research. (在发表于《心理学前沿》的论文中，渡边讨论了将这些感官错觉作为人类知觉的指标，如何能够推动后续大脑研究的发展。)”可知，渡边在论文中讨论了该研究发现的潜在应用价值。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teaching kids about money is one of the most important skills to pass on. The goal is to give kids a solid foundation, helping them understand that money is earned, spent wisely, and saved for the future. ____36____ They’re about instilling (灌输) confidence, discipline, and thoughtful decision-making that lasts a lifetime. Young children can start learning about money as soon as they recognize numbers and shapes. Show them coins and bills, explaining their values and how they are used to buy things. Use small, everyday transactions (交易), like buying candy or toys, to let them handle money and count change. ____37____ A piggy bank is an excellent tool for teaching the importance of saving. Encourage your child to deposit (存) a part of any money they receive, like an allowance or gift, and watch their savings grow. ____38____ Create fun goals, like saving for a toy or a special treat, to make the process exciting. ____39____ Take them to the bank, let them meet the teller, and explain how accounts work. This step introduces more advanced concepts like interest, making saving even more rewarding. Teach them to set aside money regularly, reinforcing the habit of consistent saving. Once kids master saving habits, helping kids understand patience and self-control is the next step. ____40____ Explain how this allows them to think if they truly need the item or if the interest will fade. Use simple tools like a wishlist or saving tracker to make waiting feel rewarding. Teaching kids about money prepares them for a secure and independent future. So start today, and you’ll set them on the right track. A. Explain to them that things aren’t free. B. These lessons aren’t just about handling cash. C. As kids get older, transition to a real savings account. D. Encourage them to wait before buying something they want. E. It helps kids understand that small amounts can add up over time. F. This hands-on experience shows them money is essential for purchasing goods. G. Teach them the idea of giving up part of savings now to enjoy greater rewards later. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了从小培养孩子财商的完整方法，从低龄孩童认识钱币、用存钱罐建立储蓄意识，到年龄稍大开银行账户了解利息，再到学会克制消费、培养耐心自控，指出理财教育不只是管钱，更能塑造受益一生的自律与判断力。 【36题详解】 前文“Teaching kids about money is one of the most important skills to pass on. The goal is to give kids a solid foundation, helping them understand that money is earned, spent wisely, and saved for the future. (教会孩子理财，是父母需要传授的最重要技能之一。核心目标是为孩子打下扎实的金钱观念基础，让他们明白金钱需要靠劳动赚取、理性消费，还要为未来储蓄。)”提到教会孩子理财，为孩子打下金钱观念基础，后文“They’re about instilling confidence, discipline, and thoughtful decision-making that lasts a lifetime. (它们是关于灌输伴随一生的自信、自律和深思熟虑的决策能力。)”说理财教育不只是学会管钱，更关乎塑造品格，B选项“These lessons aren’t just about handling cash. (这些课程不仅仅是关于如何打理现金。)”承上启下，指出这些课程不仅仅是钱本身，还关乎更深层的品质，选项中的“These lessons aren’t just about”与后文的“They’re about”呼应。 【37题详解】 前文“Young children can start learning about money as soon as they recognize numbers and shapes. Show them coins and bills, explaining their values and how they are used to buy things. Use small, everyday transactions, like buying candy or toys, to let them handle money and count change. (小孩子能辨认数字和图形时，就可以开始接触金钱知识。拿出纸币和硬币，给他们讲解面值，以及钱币用来购买物品的用途。借助买糖果、玩具这类日常小额交易，让孩子亲手付钱、清点找零。)”描述了让孩子通过日常交易来接触金钱、数零钱，F选项“This hands-on experience shows them money is essential for purchasing goods. (这种实操体验让他们明白金钱是购买商品的必备条件。)”承接上文的实操教学内容，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据前文“A piggy bank is an excellent tool for teaching the importance of saving. Encourage your child to deposit a part of any money they receive, like an allowance or gift, and watch their savings grow. (存钱罐是教导储蓄重要性的绝佳工具。鼓励孩子把零花钱、节日红包等收入存一部分进去，看着存款数额慢慢增长。)”可知，本段介绍用储钱罐教孩子存钱，鼓励孩子存入部分收入并看着储蓄额增长，后文“Create fun goals, like saving for a toy or a special treat, to make the process exciting. (可以设立有趣的存钱目标，比如攒钱买玩具、心仪小零食，让存钱变得充满乐趣。)”提到设立有趣的存钱目标，E选项“It helps kids understand that small amounts can add up over time. (这能帮孩子理解小额零钱可以随时间积累变多。)”承接上文储钱罐存钱的内容，为后文设立目标做铺垫，符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 后文“Take them to the bank, let them meet the teller, and explain how accounts work. This step introduces more advanced concepts like interest, making saving even more rewarding. Teach them to set aside money regularly, reinforcing the habit of consistent saving. (带他们走进银行、认识柜员，讲解银行账户的运作方式。借此引入利息这类更深一层的理财概念，让储蓄的回报看得见。引导他们定期存钱，巩固持续储蓄的好习惯。)”提到带孩子去银行、讲解账户知识，C选项“As kids get older, transition to a real savings account. (孩子长大一些后，过渡到真正的储蓄账户。)”引出下文的银行相关内容，符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文“Once kids master saving habits, helping kids understand patience and self-control is the next step. (一旦孩子掌握了储蓄习惯，下一步就是帮助孩子理解耐心和自控力。)”指出掌握存钱习惯后，下一步要培养孩子耐心和自控力，后文“Explain how this allows them to think if they truly need the item or if the interest will fade. Use simple tools like a wishlist or saving tracker to make waiting feel rewarding. (解释这如何让他们思考是否真的需要该物品，或者兴趣是否会消退。使用简单的工具，如愿望清单或储蓄追踪器，让等待变得有成就感。)”提到让孩子思考是否真的需要商品，D选项“Encourage them to wait before buying something they want. (鼓励他们在想要买东西前先等待。)”是培养耐心和自控力的具体做法，承接前文培养自控耐心的主题，引出下文，符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teacher-student relationships are often delicate and complex. Still, there’s a ____41____ for teachers to bridge the divide between the ____42____ who seem to have all the answers and the teenagers who are still ____43____ things. When my students feel like they know me, they’re more actively engaged, seek my help outside of class, and are more ____44____ to my suggestions and ideas. I tend to expose my weakness and fear to my students. They know that, as a teacher, I find it quite ____45____ to hear my lesson plan criticized by my supervisor (指导者). And when I ____46____ my model book-talk video to them, I asked if they ____47____ a slip of tongue, and if I had a poker face. They laughed and comforted me that neither was ____48____. My students know in some areas I actually do have all the ____49____. But they also know that I know little about the ____50____ between sine (sin) and cosine (cos) and that I was always the last kid ____51____ for a team in PE. So, if they throw me a ball it’s unlikely that I’ll ____52____ it. I keep sharing stories throughout my classes about my daily life. The stories are ____53____, but they offer insight into who I am as a person. On the last day of school, when we played “two truths and one lie,” my students ____54____ knew when I was lying. I asked, “How is that possible?” They responded in chorus, “Because we ____55____ you!” 41. A. right B. chance C. habit D. reason 42. A. adults B. parents C. students D. principals 43. A. packing up B. putting off C. turning around D. figuring out 44. A. sensitive B. receptive C. addicted D. opposed 45. A. uncommon B. unreasonable C. painful D. helpful 46. A. lent B. showed C. described D. recommended 47. A. noticed B. accepted C. knew D. experienced 48. A. special B. impossible C. necessary D. true 49. A. answers B. materials C. plans D. problems 50. A. balance B. choice C. difference D. distance 51. A. trained B. chosen C. prepared D. left 52. A. use B. ignore C. catch D. return 53. A. brief B. strange C. rare D. unique 54. A. eventually B. gradually C. supposedly D. immediately 55. A. trust B. like C. support D. know 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章结合作者自身教学经历，讲述老师主动向学生展露优缺点、分享日常小事，能拉近师生距离，让学生充分了解并亲近老师，构建良好的师生关系。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：但教师仍有机会消除隔阂，一边是看似无所不知的成年人，另一边是还在摸索认知世界的青少年。A. right权力；B. chance机会；C. habit习惯；D. reason原因。根据前文“Teacher-student relationships are often delicate and complex.”可知，前文说师生关系微妙复杂，此处Still表转折，指老师仍有机会消除双方的隔阂。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：但教师仍有机会消除隔阂，一边是看似无所不知的成年人，另一边是还在摸索认知世界的青少年。A. adults成年人；B. parents父母；C. students学生；D. principals校长。根据前文“Teacher-student relationships”及后文“who seem to have all the answers”可知，此处指仿佛什么都懂的成年人（老师群体）。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但教师仍有机会消除隔阂，一边是看似无所不知的成年人，另一边是还在摸索认知世界的青少年。A. packing up收拾；B. putting off推迟；C. turning around转身；D. figuring out弄明白。对比上文“who seem to have all the answers”此处指还处于成长探索阶段的青少年。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当学生觉得了解我这个人时，课堂参与度会更高，课后会主动找我求助，也更容易接纳我的建议与想法。A. sensitive敏感的；B. receptive乐于接受的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. opposed反对的。根据空前的“When my students feel like they know me, they’re more actively engaged, seek my help outside of class, and are more”可知，学生了解老师后，会更积极参与学习、课下主动求助，自然也更愿意接受老师的建议。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们知道，身为一名教师，听到督导批评我的教案时，我心里会十分难受。A. uncommon不常见的；B. unreasonable不合理的；C. painful痛苦的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据前文“I tend to expose my weakness and fear to my students.”可知，此处讲老师向学生暴露自己的弱点及恐惧，教案被督导批评，对老师来说是很难受的事。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我把我的读书分享示范视频放给他们看时，还问他们有没有听出我的口误，以及我全程是不是面无表情。A. lent借出；B. showed展示；C. described描述；D. recommended推荐。根据空后的“my model book-talk video to them”可知，此处指老师把自己的示范视频给学生看。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：我把我的读书分享示范视频放给他们看时，还问他们有没有听出我的口误，以及我全程是不是面无表情。A. noticed注意到；B. accepted接受；C. knew知道；D. experienced经历。根据后文“They laughed and comforted me”可知，学生安慰老师，说明老师展示视频后，询问学生有没有注意到自己的口误。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们笑着安慰我，说这两件情况都不存在。A. special特别的；B. impossible不可能的；C. necessary必要的；D. true真实的。根据前文“And when I ________ my model book-talk video to them, I asked if they ________ a slip of tongue, and if I had a poker face.”和“They laughed and comforted me”可知，学生安慰老师说口误和面无表情这两个问题都不存在。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：学生们清楚，在某些知识领域我确实无所不知。A. answers答案；B. materials材料；C. plans计划；D. problems问题。呼应上文“who seem to have all the answers”此处指学生也知道，有些领域老师确实掌握所有答案、无所不知。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：但他们也知道，我分不清正弦和余弦的区别，而且上体育课分组时，我总是最后一个被选中的学生。A. balance平衡；B. choice选择；C. difference区别；D. distance距离。根据后文“and that I was always the last kid”可知，前后并列列举老师的缺点，此处指老师不懂正弦和余弦的区别。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：但他们也知道，我分不清正弦和余弦的区别，而且上体育课分组时，我总是最后一个被选中的学生。A. trained训练；B. chosen选择；C. prepared准备；D. left离开。根据空前的“I was always the last kid”结合此处讲老师的不足可知，老师小时候体育差，总是最后一个被选中的孩子。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以如果他们朝我扔球，我基本接不住。A. use使用；B. ignore忽视；C. catch接住；D. return返回。根据前文的“I was always the last kid ________ for a team in PE”可知，老师体育差，所以不太可能接住学生的球。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些故事很短，却能让他们了解真实的我。A. brief简短的；B. strange奇怪的；C. rare稀有的；D. unique独特的。根据空后的“but they offer insight into who I am as a person.”可知，前后形成转折，课堂上分享的日常故事都是简短的，但能让学生了解老师的为人，brief符合课堂分享的特点。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：学期最后一天，我们玩“两句真话一句假话”的游戏，我一撒谎，学生立刻就能察觉。A. eventually最终；B. gradually逐渐；C. supposedly据称；D. immediately立刻。根据前文“I keep sharing stories throughout my classes about my daily life.”及“but they offer insight into who I am as a person.”可知，老师不断跟学生分享自己的故事，让学生了解其真实的为人，因此玩游戏时，学生立刻就能察觉老师的谎言。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：我问道：“你们怎么能一下子看出来？”他们齐声回答：“因为我们了解你！”A. trust信任；B. like喜欢；C. support支持；D. know了解。根据前文“I keep sharing stories throughout my classes about my daily life.”及“but they offer insight into who I am as a person.”可知，老师不断跟学生分享自己的故事，因此学生了解老师。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the bustling city of Jinan, capital of East China’s Shandong province, a new trend is emerging. Young urbanites (都市人) seized by “green fever” are seeking out mud and the simple ____56____ (satisfy) of growing their own tomatoes. Demand at Zhanglingqiu’s Fields, ____57____ newly opened shared vegetable garden in Jinan, is striking: 204 plots of land, ____58____ (measure) about 30 square meters each, were quickly taken by enthusiastic renters within just 10 days of opening. For many of these new urban “farmers”, the experience feels like a realization of virtual games they once ____59____ (play). “This plot is already taking shape,” says Zhao Xinrui, a staff member at the garden, pointing toward an area ____60____ (equip) with stone slabs (厚板) and tea tables. “It looks like a real-life version of QQ Farm,” she adds, referring to the once-popular social media game ____61____ the players managed virtual crops. The business model ____62____ (tailor) for busy urbanites with three different service options. A self-managed plot costs only 1,299 yuan ($188) a year, while semi-managed ____63____ fully managed options can range up to 1,599 and 1,899 yuan ____64____ (annual), with garden staff assisting with weeding, watering and even harvesting. ____65____ the convenience of full management, the majority of renters choose the self-managed route, drawn by the healing value of manual labor. 【答案】56. satisfaction 57. a 58. measuring 59. played 60. equipped 61. where 62. is tailored 63. and 64. annually 65. Despite 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了济南新兴的共享菜园热潮，许多年轻都市人选择租地种菜，享受种植带来的乐趣。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：被“绿色热”影响的年轻都市人正在亲近泥土，追寻种植属于自己的番茄带来的简单满足感。空格前有定冠词the和形容词simple修饰，需要填入动词satisfy对应的名词形式satisfaction，意为“满足”。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：济南新开的共享菜园“张灵丘的田”需求十分惊人：204块每块面积约30平方米的土地，开业仅10天就被热情的租户一抢而空。空格处作同位语泛指“一家新开的共享菜园”，newly以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：济南新开的共享菜园“张灵丘的田”需求十分惊人：204块每块面积约30平方米的土地，开业仅10天就被热情的租户一抢而空。本句谓语为were taken，空格处作后置定语修饰204 plots of land，measure表示“（某物）面积为”，是不及物动词，和逻辑主语204 plots of land之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词measuring。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：对于许多这类新都市“农民”而言，这份经历就像是他们曾经玩过的虚拟游戏照进了现实。句中once意为“曾经”，说明动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，play的过去式为played。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：菜园工作人员赵欣瑞指着一块配备了石板和茶桌的区域说：“这块地已经成型了。”句子谓语为says，空格处作后置定语修饰area，area和动词equip之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词equipped。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“这看起来就像现实版的QQ农场”，她补充道，指的是曾经大热的社交游戏，玩家在游戏中经营虚拟作物。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the once-popular social media game，从句中缺少地点状语，表“在游戏中”，因此用关系副词where。 【62题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这种商业模式为忙碌的都市人量身打造了三种不同的服务选项。空处作谓语，主语The business model是单数，和动词tailor之间是被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，用is tailored。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：自管菜地每年仅需1299元（约合188美元），而半托管和全托管选项年费最高分别可达1599元和1899元，由菜园工作人员帮忙除草、浇水甚至收割。空格连接semi-managed和fully managed两个并列定语，共同修饰options，表并列关系，用并列连词and。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：自管菜地每年仅需1299元（约合188美元），而半托管和全托管选项年费最高分别可达1599元和1899元，由菜园工作人员帮忙除草、浇水甚至收割。空格处作状语表“每年”，需要把形容词annual转换为副词形式annually。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管全托管十分方便，大多数租户还是选择了自管模式，被体力劳动带来的治愈感所吸引。空格后是名词短语the convenience of full management，主句和空格内容为让步关系，表“尽管、虽然”，介词despite符合语境，句首首字母需大写。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 你发现校园内存在“浪费用电”的现象。为此，请向校英文报投稿，写一篇文章，内容包括： 1．说明具体情况； 2．提出你的建议。 注意： 1．写作词数为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Stop the Waste, Power the Future ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Stop the Waste, Power the Future Nowadays, electricity waste is quite common on our campus. Many students leave lights and air conditioners on when nobody stays in classrooms or dorms, and some even keep them running all day. This unnecessary waste wastes valuable energy and raises our school’s operating cost. To tackle this problem, we can all play a part. I suggest every student develop the habit of turning off power after use. Besides, the school can put up warm reminders to raise awareness. Small actions add up. Let’s stop the waste and power a brighter, cleaner future together! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生向校英文报写一篇文章投稿，说明校园“浪费用电”的具体情况并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 普遍的：common→widespread 培养：develop→cultivate 意识：awareness→consciousness 消除：stop→eliminate 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This unnecessary waste wastes valuable energy and raises our school’s operating cost. 拓展句：This unnecessary waste, which occurs everywhere on campus, wastes valuable energy and raises our school’s operating cost. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many students leave lights and air conditioners on when nobody stays in classrooms or dorms, and some even keep them running all day. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作宾语补足语) 【高分句型2】Besides, the school can put up warm reminders to raise awareness. (运用了动词不定式to raise作目的状语) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Class, please welcome David, our new classmate.” The class silently scanned me. Seized by fear, I looked down at my shoes. I recalled how it used to be: made fun of, lonely, not good enough... The one benefit to being the new kid is, no matter where you come from or no matter what your past, you get a chance to start over. “Mrs. Solej, he can sit over here,” Dante said firmly. “He was chosen by Dante and his buddies,” some girls whispered. These boys, wearing their basketball championship jackets, were among the most admired. Dante had just offered me the chance of instant popularity, which I’d never had before. As each forty-minute period went by, I had gotten more confident that life here was going to be different. No one here knew what I had gone through at my last school, but at the same time, I didn’t fully realize what I was getting myself into here. The next couple of weeks were eye-opening. Being suddenly popular definitely had its advantages. I had the attention of girls, and friends to hang out with, which made me overlook how mean my new friends could be. They’d knock the books right out of some poor kids’ hands, threaten the smart kids to let them cheat, and draw unpleasant pictures of the teachers. I didn’t know how long I could get away with just following along instead of participating in the mean actions. One day, before the morning bell rang, Dante caught my arm and led me to the boys’ locker room. The whole team was there standing in a circle. In the center was Tim, the skinny classmate they called a freak (怪胎). The next moments were chaos: Tim’s pants and shirt stuffed in the toilet, his books flying, showers blasting ice-cold water as he trembled, hugging his knees. As the boys laughed, I looked around for help. They had gone too far. Then I noticed a button on the wall that students could press to call for help in case of unexpected incidents. I wondered if I should push it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, when I ate lunch alone, something unexpected happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I wondered if I should push it. If I pushed the button, Dante and his crew would turn on me, and the popularity I had just gained would disappear instantly. My heart pounded as the laughter echoed in the locker room. Suddenly, Tim’s frightened eyes met mine, and I remembered every cruel laugh I had endured at my old school. My hand moved before my brain caught up. I slammed the button hard. Immediately, a loud buzz filled the room. The laughter died instantly, giving way to fear and panic. Dante shot me a furious look before running away. Soon, teachers rushed in and rescued Tim. The next day, when I ate lunch alone, something unexpected happened. Tim showed up holding his tray and sat down across from me. He didn’t say much, just a quiet “thanks.” Then another student joined us — a girl who had once been teased by Dante’s gang. Then more followed. Soon, the table was filled with warm company. It dawned on me that starting over was never about winning favour from the popular crowd. It was about becoming the right kind of person. For the first time, I walked into the classroom with my head held high. I looked up, and caught Tim’s gentle smile. That was worth more than any popularity Dante could have given me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公David作为转校生，在受到受欢迎的学生Dante“庇护”获得短暂人气的同时，被迫目睹了Dante及其团伙欺凌同学Tim的残酷场面，最终在良知的驱使下选择按下求助按钮制止暴力，并在第二天收获了真正友谊的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写作者在内心经过激烈斗争后，最终克服恐惧按下按钮制止霸凌的过程，以及随之而来的后果。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写作者失去“人气”后，却意外获得了真正的尊重与接纳，从而领悟到“重新开始”的真正含义。 2. 续写线索： 内心挣扎——按下按钮——霸凌终止——遭受敌视——意外致谢——收获真友——感悟真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①忍受：endure/tolerate/bear ②逃跑：run away/flee/escape 情绪类 ①害怕的：frightened/terrified ②愤怒的：furious/angry/mad 【点睛】【高分句型1】​ If I pushed the button, Dante and his crew would turn on me, and the popularity I had just gained would disappear instantly. (运用了If引导的条件状语从句以及省略了关系代词that的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】​ It dawned on me that starting over was never about winning favour from the popular crowd. (运用了It作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，且主语从句中包含动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是金华十校2025至2026学年第二学期期末质量检测高2英语试卷听力部分。第一节听下面。五段。录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。are you spending Christmas at your parents place? Actually, they're coming to us this year and they're planning to sell their house and move to a beach house. How about you? We haven't decided yet. Are you spending Christmas at your parents ts place? Actually, they're coming to us this year and they're planning to sell their house and move to a beach house. How about you? We haven't decided yet. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hey, Amber, how's the new post going? We miss you in . marketing. That's nice to hear. Luckily, it's going well. The colleagues in the sales team are all great, and i've just closed a big deal, which made a lot of money for our company. Hey, Amber, how's the new post going? We miss you in . marketing. That's nice to hear. Luckily, it's going well. The colleagues in the sales team are all great, and i've just closed a big deal, which made a lot of money for our company. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I know IT was . expensive, but I love my new smart watch. I can check my heart rate, my step count. Yeah, that can be useful. Just don't let IT steal your piece of mind. I found myself getting too focused on the numbers, and IT became quite stressful. I know IT was expensive, but I love my new smart watch. I can check my heart rate, my step count. Yeah, that can be useful. Just don't let IT steal your piece of mind. I found myself getting too focused on the numbers and IT became quite stressful. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。No, you've made the same mistake again. Come on, carl, you need to focus. I'm sorry, I promise. I'm not usually this forgetful. It's just that i've barely slept someone's carl ARM was going off outside my house all night. I was so annoying. No, you've made the same mistake again. Come on, carl. You need to focus. I'm sorry, I promise. I'm not usually this forgetful. It's just that i've barely slept someone's car alarm was going off outside my house all night. IT was so annoying. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Does tina really know nothing about the party tonight? nope. Her husband is taking her out for lunch. While we get things ready, they're going to the hotel where they held their wedding. Then when they arrive back at the house will all be there waiting. Does tina really know nothing about the party tonight? nope. Her husband is taking her out for lunch. While we get things ready, they're going to the hotel where they held their wedding. Then when they arrive back at the house will all be there waiting. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This place is huge. I know it's about twice the size of the gym we had at our school. Does IT cost much to . rent thirty six pounds for a day? Wow, that's not bad. Between twelve of, it's actually cheaper than that little dance studio we were using at the community center. I know, come on, the others will arrive soon. And it's less than two weeks before we're dancing at the spring festival celebrations. I know the dragon costume is still in my car. Help me Carry IT. Will you . sure this place is huge? I know it's about . twice the size of the gym we had at our school. Does IT cost much to . rent thirty six pounds for a day? Wow, that's not bad. Between twelve of us. It's actually cheaper than that little dance studio we were using at the community centre. I know, come on, the others will arrive soon. And it's less than two weeks before we're dancing at the spring festival celebrations. I know the dragon costume is still in my car. Help me . Carry IT, will you sure? 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。That's a nice ring. thanks. IT was my grandma. Originally, SHE left IT to my dad sister when he died, but and ray doesn't have any kids of her own. So SHE recently decided to pass IT on to me. Lucky you. I know it's not really my style given a choice, i'd usually pick a gold rather than silver, but this is obviously a special case. Of course, I love the roses all over the band. They're so unusual and the stone is such a lovely Green. Yeah, that's my favorite thing about IT, according to the family story, my grandpa bought grandma the ring because the stone matched her eyes. Oh, how romantic. That's a nice ring. thanks. IT was my grandma. Originally, SHE left IT to my dad sister when he died, but and ray doesn't have any kids of her own. So SHE recently decided to pass IT on to me. Lucky you. I know it's not really my style. Given a choice, i'd usually pick a gold rather than silver, but this is obviously a special case. Of course, I love the roses all over the band. They're so unusual and the stone is such a lovely Green. Yeah, that's my favorite thing about IT. According to the family story, my grandpa bought grandma the ring because the stone matched her eyes. Oh, how romantic. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you still on the computer? Is eleven? P. M, yes, sorry to wake you up, dad. I'm doing some research for my business studies project. We have to create a marketing strategy for a Green product. I see. What have you chosen? Something I read from an article about a while ago. It's new, super White housepainter experiments showed IT can reflect up to ninety eight percent of sunlight. Using IT can reduce indoor temperatures and the need for cooling systems. That's original. Most of my classmates have chosen to focus on things like solar panels and electric vehicle, but I like my idea Better. After all, painting a wall is pretty easy, and almost anyone can afford a kind of paint. I agree, I suppose your imaginary business will have more customers than i'll leave you alone, but don't stay up too late. Good night. Are you still on the computer? Is eleven? P. M, yes, sorry to wake you up, dad. I'm doing some research for my business studies project. We have to create a marketing strategy for a Green product. I see. What have you chosen? Something I read from an article about a while ago. It's new, super White housepainter experiments showed IT can reflect up to ninety eight percent of sunlight. Using IT can reduce indoor temperatures and the need for cooling systems. That's original. Most of my classmates have chosen to focus on things like solar panels and electric vehicles, but I like my idea Better. After all, painting a wall is pretty easy, and almost anyone can afford a kind of paint. I agree, I suppose your imaginary business will have more customers than i'll leave you alone, but don't stay up too late. Good night. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, sh, pay attention here. When luke skyWalker kills this guy there, did you hear . that he screamed. This character had just fAllen to his death. Anything wrong here? This stream sound is one of the most famous sound effects . in movie history. really? Yeah, it's called the wheel home screen. In the movie where the sound made its first appearance, the actor was instructed to make a sound like a man being bitten by an alligator. IT was . originally recorded in one thousand and fifty one for Warner brows. Sound affects library. Back then, making sound effects was expensive. So to save money, the wild screen was reused many times during the nineteen, nineteen fifties and nineteen . thousand sixties. Right then in the late nineteen seventies, sound designer ben bert used this scream in the star wars movies, plus many other films he worked done. Nowadays, it's something of a joke in the film, making industry directors included as a humorous way to honor bert. How cool. But why is IT called the willful m scream after . private wilhelm, a character from a one thousand fifty three western movie who gets shot in the leg? I see, i'll definitely listen out for IT in the future. Hey, pay attention here. When, look, skyWalker kills this guy there. Did you hear . that he screamed. This character had just fAllen to his death. Anything wrong here? This scream sound is one of the most famous sound effects in movie history. really. Yeah, it's called the wild scream in the movie where the sound made its first appearance. The actor wasn't expected to make a sound like a man being . bitten by an alligator. IT was originally recorded in one thousand nine and fifty one for Warner brows. Sound affects library. Back then, making sound effects was expensive. So to save money, the wild screen was reused many times during the nineteen nineteen fifties and nineteen . thousand sixties. Right then, in the late nineteen seventies, sound designer ben bert used this scream in the star wars movies, plus many other films he worked done. Nowadays, it's something of a joke in the film, making industry directors included as a humorous way to honor bert. How cool. But why is IT called the willful m scream after . private wilhelm, a character from a one thousand hundred and fifty three western movie who gets shot in the leg? I see. I'll definitely listen out for IT in the future. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ladies and gentlemen, today we gather at this hotel to celebrate a great leader, the man who gave birth to this incredible company. He cared for IT through his hard work and creativity until IT was the top medical software company in the world. Over the years, he's been the captain of the ship, piloting us through the ups and downs of our industry. Blue wave is like a family, and that is what this company has valued most. Only when we can help and support our colleagues can we treat our customers in the same way. We've seen new faces join, bringing fresh ideas and energy. But this man's passion has always been at the center of what we do today. We say goodbye to him as he leaves us to enjoy time with his family. Let us express our gratitude for the lessons learned, the success is shared and the moments that made us more than just the company. To tom, our respected boss. May the next chapter of your life be just as exciting as this one. cheers. Ladies and gentlemen. Today we gather at this hotel to celebrate a great leader, the man who gave birth to this incredible company. He cared for IT through his hard work and creativity until IT was the top medical software company in the world over the years, he's been the captain of the ship piloting us through the ups and downs of our industry. Blue wave is like a family, and that is what this company has valued most. Only when we can help banks support our colleagues can we treat our customers in the same way. We've seen new faces join, bringing fresh ideas and energy. But this man's passion has always been at the centre of what we do today. We say goodbye to him as he leaves us to enjoy time with his family. Let us express our gratitude for the lessons learned, the success is shared and the moments that made us more than just the company. To tom, our respected boss, may the next chapter of your life be just as exciting as this one. cheers. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 高二英语试题卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man spend Christmas? A. At his own house. B. At a beach house. C. At his parents’ house. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of her new post? A. Satisfying. B. Challenging. C. Boring. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is one disadvantage of smartwatches according to the man? A. They are expensive. B. They may increase stress. C. They can’t measure steps accurately. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the man last night? A. He made a mistake. B. He didn’t sleep well. C. He forgot to lock his car. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers discussing? A. A surprise party. B. Their lunch plan. C. A popular hotel. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much rent should each team member share? A. £1. B. £2. C. £3. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a school gym. B. At a costume store. C. At a dance studio. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who gave the woman the ring? A. Her aunt. B. Her grandma. C. Her sister. 9. What does the woman like most about the ring? A. Its color. B. Its material. C. Its shape. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 11. Why does the woman feel confident about her project? A. The man agrees with her idea. B. The product is cheap and easy to use. C. She’s done enough experiments for it. 12. What will the man probably do next? A. Go back to sleep. B. Help with the project. C. Buy a can of paint. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Shooting a movie. C. Playing a game. 14. What was “the Wilhelm Scream” originally meant to sound like? A. Someone being shot. B. Someone falling to their death. C. Someone being attacked by an alligator (短吻鳄). 15. Why was “the Wilhelm Scream” reused so often before the 1960s? A. To honor a movie. B. To add some humour. C. To reduce filmmaking costs. 16. Who is “the Wilhelm Scream” named after? A. A director. B. A sound designer. C. A movie character. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What event is the speech for? A. A retirement ceremony. B. A company’s opening. C. A welcome party. 18. What is the primary business of the company? A. Travel services. B. Housing management. C. Medical software. 19. What does the company value the most? A. Mutual support. B. Great passion. C. Hard work. 20. Who is Tom? A. A faithful customer. B. A respected leader. C. A successful captain. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a way to help your child discover the joy of reading? The Curiosity Lab provides a fun way to help children aged 7 to 14 fall in love with reading, knowledge and learning. What’s inside? Each issue is packed with over 50 pages of amazing facts, spectacular photos, brain-teasers, crosswords, interactive games, do-it-yourself projects, riddles, and jokes. It explores an extensive variety of subjects that genuinely appeal to children. Why can you trust it? Created in partnership with Encyclopaedia Britannica《大英百科全书》, this award-winning reader is full of fascinating information that you can trust. Every fact is carefully checked to ensure accuracy, making it a reliable resource for young learners. Many parents have commented that The Curiosity Lab doesn’t talk down to children, saying their children look forward to each new issue and spend hours exploring its pages independently. “As a teacher and a mom of two, I appreciate how the reader balances fun facts with real learning. My children don’t realize they’re learning because they’re too busy laughing at the jokes and solving the puzzles.” — Sarah Special Offer — Limited Time The first 1,000 12-month subscribers will receive a FREE hardback copy of Britannica’s new Children’s Encyclopedia. This beautifully illustrated book contains over 300 pages of knowledge and makes a perfect companion to the reader. To take advantage of this offer, visit our website at www.whatonearth.com/subscribe before March 31st. Subscription Details ● 12-month subscription: $59.99 ● 6-month subscription: $34.99 ● Single issue: $6.99 Each subscription comes with free shipping anywhere in the United States every month. If you are not completely satisfied, you may cancel at any time and receive a full refund for all unmailed issues. 21. What is probably The Curiosity Lab? A. A monthly magazine. B. A weekly newspaper. C. A digital learning app. D. An award-winning textbook. 22. What do parents say about The Curiosity Lab? A. It requires guided reading. B. It aims to entertain children. C. It integrates fun into learning. D. It focuses on jokes and puzzles. 23. What will the first 1,000 12-month subscribers receive for free? A. A full membership to a website. B. A copy of a children’s encyclopedia. C. A set of 300 educational interactive games. D. A one-year subscription to an illustrated journal. B Every December, my house turns into the Island of Misfit Treats. People are very kind, and I am very grateful, but there are only so many candied nuts and sugar cookies one human family can consume without consequences. So each year, I do what any health-conscious adult would do: I rearrange them. I wrap the treats with a bow, include a personalized note, and give them to a co-worker or a neighbor in a totally different zone of the neighborhood ecosystem, so no one will find out about the regifting thing. And yet… I always feel guilty. And this made me wonder: Is regifting actually rude? Or is it the most practical tradition since the invention of the gift bag? Let us not forget my wedding-regift story. On our Very Special Day, we received what appeared to be a very fancy, very expensive electric teakettle. The problem? My husband and I don’t drink tea. And for two months, I set it aside until an inspiration hit when my grandmother’s birthday rolled around. She loved fancy household items. And she loved it! Honestly, it was probably the most on-brand gift I ever gave her. You see, regifting is not rude. Thoughtlessness is rude. Waste is rude. But giving something new, unused and suited to someone else’s actual preferences is generosity in its most practical, planet-friendly form. You just have to follow two rules. First, you should not regift within the same friend/neighbor ecosystem. Second, you should match the gift to the person. Don’t give kitchen tools to someone who considers the microwave “cooking”. Don’t give a gym membership card to someone who never breaks a sweat. Go ahead — regift joyfully, wisely and guilt-free. After all, someone out there really needs those candied nuts. And it’s definitely better than throwing them in the trash. 24. What does the author do with the candied nuts and sugar cookies each December? A. She puts them aside. B. She throws them away. C. She gives them to other people. D. She returns them to the givers. 25. Why does the author mention the electric teakettle story? A. To express regret for giving away her gift. B. To complain about receiving an unwanted gift. C. To show that regifting can work out perfectly well. D. To prove that expensive gifts are very suitable for regifting. 26. What does the underlined word “breaks a sweat” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Hangs out. B. Works out. C. Breaks down. D. Settles down. 27. What is the message the author wants to convey? A. Every dog has its day. B. One good turn deserves another. C. Rob Peter to pay Paul. D. One man’s trash is another man’s treasure. C In the classic story The Little Engine That Could, a small blue train engine laboriously moves up a hill. She’s dragging cars stuffed full of toys and food for children on the other side. The train engine wills herself up the steep (陡峭的) hill by singing: “I think I can, I think I can, I think I can.” Stories of sticking things out, often under tough circumstances, are common in the United States and other industrial countries. “As a society, we value perseverance (坚持),” says Andreea Gavrila, a psychology expert at Université du Québec à Montréal in Canada. The new year is a time people often set resolutions. Clean out your house. Start a new hobby. Exercise more. But rather than always choose something new to do, researchers suggest, maybe consider the opposite. “It’s time to reassess at the end of the year, ‘What is something I don’t need in my life anymore?’” says Rachit Dubey, who studies human motivation at the University of California. “Past goals may have become impractical to work toward. Maybe they felt too hard or cost too much. Or they just no longer match what you want for your life now. Continuing to work toward goals that don’t fit can cause physical and mental health problems.” But the idea of quitting has a bad reputation. So sometimes, letting go can be tougher than persevering. It’s natural to resist giving up. Once you’ve spent time, money or energy on something, you want to see it pay off. This is called a “sunk-cost” bias. This bias may be hardwired in our brains. People don’t just wake up one day and say, “I’m done.” and seamlessly (无缝地) move on to their next adventure. “There’s all this difficulty in letting go of the goal,” says Gavrila. But what’s clear is that sticking to an outgrown goal can do more harm than good. Cutting some ties can clear space in your life to pursue things that really matter to you. And finding a new path forward may first require the courage to say, “I think I can’t.” 28. What does the author want to show by telling the classic story? A. Self-trust is the key to success. B. Perseverance is a treasured quality. C. Tough circumstances are nothing to fear. D. Stories are commonly used to show social values. 29. What does Rachit Dubey think people should do at the end of the year? A. Set new resolutions. B. Remove unfit resolutions. C. Keep track of their old resolutions. D. Assess their progress in the past year. 30. Which of the following best describes the “sunk-cost” bias? A. Giving up can bring benefits. B. More efforts lead to better outcomes. C. We tend to prefer a new goal to the old one. D. The more we invest, the less we want to quit. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Power of Goal Setting B. The Psychology Behind Giving Up C. Best Way to Reach a Goal: Quit One D. New Year Resolutions: To Keep or to Abandon D There are lots of visual illusions (错觉): an old woman who turns into a young girl, or a drawing that’s either a duck or a rabbit depending on how you look at it. Visual illusions are fun, but why we fall for them is still unclear to scientists. New research on artificial intelligence, however, might offer some clues. Eiji Watanabe, a neurophysiologist in Japan, recently discovered that AI can fall for some of the same illusions that trick humans. And that may help scientists understand why we fall for them. There’s a famous visual illusion called “rotating snakes”. The illusion is cool, if a bit headache-inducing (引起头痛的). But what would AI make of that? Watanabe and his colleagues wondered, too, so they presented the rotating snakes to PredNet, a deep neural network trained to process visual data, but not trained on illusions. And sure enough, the AI was fooled — it saw movement where there was none. According to Watanabe, this result provides support for the predictive coding theory of perception. The idea is that when we process sensory input — visual input, for example — our brains predict what they expect to see, then adjust for things that don’t match the prediction. Because the brain doesn’t waste precious resources building an image from nothing, this is a very efficient way to process input. However, it does lead to occasional mistakes, such as getting fooled by very convincing visual illusions. PredNet is trained to process visual information in a similar way. It predicts what’s coming in the next frame (画面) of a video based on what happened in the previous frame. And that may be why it falls for visual illusions, just like we do. This similarity in processing may be useful not only for understanding visual illusions, but also for better understanding the brain generally. In his paper published in Frontiers in Psychology, Watanabe discussed how using these sensory illusions as an indicator for human perception could contribute to the development of further brain research. 32. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By defining a concept. C. By quoting an expert. D. By providing statistics. 33. What do we know about PredNet? A. It can be tricked by visual illusions. B. It is skilled at creating visual illusions. C. It can explain why humans see illusions. D. It is trained to function like human brains. 34. Why does the brain make predictions when processing sensory input? A. To avoid mistakes. B. To build images. C. To make adjustments D. To improve efficiency. 35. What did Watanabe discuss in his paper? A. New methods for the research. B. Technical limitations of the research. C. Supporting evidence for the research results. D. Potential application of the research findings. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teaching kids about money is one of the most important skills to pass on. The goal is to give kids a solid foundation, helping them understand that money is earned, spent wisely, and saved for the future. ____36____ They’re about instilling (灌输) confidence, discipline, and thoughtful decision-making that lasts a lifetime. Young children can start learning about money as soon as they recognize numbers and shapes. Show them coins and bills, explaining their values and how they are used to buy things. Use small, everyday transactions (交易), like buying candy or toys, to let them handle money and count change. ____37____ A piggy bank is an excellent tool for teaching the importance of saving. Encourage your child to deposit (存) a part of any money they receive, like an allowance or gift, and watch their savings grow. ____38____ Create fun goals, like saving for a toy or a special treat, to make the process exciting. ____39____ Take them to the bank, let them meet the teller, and explain how accounts work. This step introduces more advanced concepts like interest, making saving even more rewarding. Teach them to set aside money regularly, reinforcing the habit of consistent saving. Once kids master saving habits, helping kids understand patience and self-control is the next step. ____40____ Explain how this allows them to think if they truly need the item or if the interest will fade. Use simple tools like a wishlist or saving tracker to make waiting feel rewarding. Teaching kids about money prepares them for a secure and independent future. So start today, and you’ll set them on the right track. A. Explain to them that things aren’t free. B. These lessons aren’t just about handling cash. C. As kids get older, transition to a real savings account. D. Encourage them to wait before buying something they want. E. It helps kids understand that small amounts can add up over time. F. This hands-on experience shows them money is essential for purchasing goods. G. Teach them the idea of giving up part of savings now to enjoy greater rewards later. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Teacher-student relationships are often delicate and complex. Still, there’s a ____41____ for teachers to bridge the divide between the ____42____ who seem to have all the answers and the teenagers who are still ____43____ things. When my students feel like they know me, they’re more actively engaged, seek my help outside of class, and are more ____44____ to my suggestions and ideas. I tend to expose my weakness and fear to my students. They know that, as a teacher, I find it quite ____45____ to hear my lesson plan criticized by my supervisor (指导者). And when I ____46____ my model book-talk video to them, I asked if they ____47____ a slip of tongue, and if I had a poker face. They laughed and comforted me that neither was ____48____. My students know in some areas I actually do have all the ____49____. But they also know that I know little about the ____50____ between sine (sin) and cosine (cos) and that I was always the last kid ____51____ for a team in PE. So, if they throw me a ball it’s unlikely that I’ll ____52____ it. I keep sharing stories throughout my classes about my daily life. The stories are ____53____, but they offer insight into who I am as a person. On the last day of school, when we played “two truths and one lie,” my students ____54____ knew when I was lying. I asked, “How is that possible?” They responded in chorus, “Because we ____55____ you!” 41. A. right B. chance C. habit D. reason 42. A. adults B. parents C. students D. principals 43. A. packing up B. putting off C. turning around D. figuring out 44. A. sensitive B. receptive C. addicted D. opposed 45. A. uncommon B. unreasonable C. painful D. helpful 46. A. lent B. showed C. described D. recommended 47. A. noticed B. accepted C. knew D. experienced 48. A. special B. impossible C. necessary D. true 49. A. answers B. materials C. plans D. problems 50. A. balance B. choice C. difference D. distance 51. A. trained B. chosen C. prepared D. left 52. A. use B. ignore C. catch D. return 53. A. brief B. strange C. rare D. unique 54. A. eventually B. gradually C. supposedly D. immediately 55. A. trust B. like C. support D. know 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the bustling city of Jinan, capital of East China’s Shandong province, a new trend is emerging. Young urbanites (都市人) seized by “green fever” are seeking out mud and the simple ____56____ (satisfy) of growing their own tomatoes. Demand at Zhanglingqiu’s Fields, ____57____ newly opened shared vegetable garden in Jinan, is striking: 204 plots of land, ____58____ (measure) about 30 square meters each, were quickly taken by enthusiastic renters within just 10 days of opening. For many of these new urban “farmers”, the experience feels like a realization of virtual games they once ____59____ (play). “This plot is already taking shape,” says Zhao Xinrui, a staff member at the garden, pointing toward an area ____60____ (equip) with stone slabs (厚板) and tea tables. “It looks like a real-life version of QQ Farm,” she adds, referring to the once-popular social media game ____61____ the players managed virtual crops. The business model ____62____ (tailor) for busy urbanites with three different service options. A self-managed plot costs only 1,299 yuan ($188) a year, while semi-managed ____63____ fully managed options can range up to 1,599 and 1,899 yuan ____64____ (annual), with garden staff assisting with weeding, watering and even harvesting. ____65____ the convenience of full management, the majority of renters choose the self-managed route, drawn by the healing value of manual labor. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 你发现校园内存在“浪费用电”的现象。为此，请向校英文报投稿，写一篇文章，内容包括： 1．说明具体情况； 2．提出你的建议。 注意： 1．写作词数为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Stop the Waste, Power the Future ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Class, please welcome David, our new classmate.” The class silently scanned me. Seized by fear, I looked down at my shoes. I recalled how it used to be: made fun of, lonely, not good enough... The one benefit to being the new kid is, no matter where you come from or no matter what your past, you get a chance to start over. “Mrs. Solej, he can sit over here,” Dante said firmly. “He was chosen by Dante and his buddies,” some girls whispered. These boys, wearing their basketball championship jackets, were among the most admired. Dante had just offered me the chance of instant popularity, which I’d never had before. As each forty-minute period went by, I had gotten more confident that life here was going to be different. No one here knew what I had gone through at my last school, but at the same time, I didn’t fully realize what I was getting myself into here. The next couple of weeks were eye-opening. Being suddenly popular definitely had its advantages. I had the attention of girls, and friends to hang out with, which made me overlook how mean my new friends could be. They’d knock the books right out of some poor kids’ hands, threaten the smart kids to let them cheat, and draw unpleasant pictures of the teachers. I didn’t know how long I could get away with just following along instead of participating in the mean actions. One day, before the morning bell rang, Dante caught my arm and led me to the boys’ locker room. The whole team was there standing in a circle. In the center was Tim, the skinny classmate they called a freak (怪胎). The next moments were chaos: Tim’s pants and shirt stuffed in the toilet, his books flying, showers blasting ice-cold water as he trembled, hugging his knees. As the boys laughed, I looked around for help. They had gone too far. Then I noticed a button on the wall that students could press to call for help in case of unexpected incidents. I wondered if I should push it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, when I ate lunch alone, something unexpected happened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $