精品解析：四川省成都市锦江区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度下期期末考试试题 八年级英语 注意事项: 1. 全卷满分 150 分, 考试时间 120分钟。 2. 考生使用答题卡作答。 3. 在作答前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束, 监考人员将答题卡收回。 4. 选择圆部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂: 非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米思色签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效: 在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 6. 保持答题卡清洁, 不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分听力（共25小题, 计30分） 一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1分: 计5分） 1. A. Me, too. B. Thank you! C. You're right. 2. A. Yes, I'm afraid so. B. Sure, here you are C. Sorry, I don't know. 3. A. Have fun! B. Good luck! C. Sounds great! 4. A. It's OK. B. I guess I should. C. I totally agree. 5. A. Yes, please. B. Never mind. C. Not at all. 二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片, 每小题念两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1分; 计5分） 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分: 计 10 分） 听第1段对话, 回答第11、12题。 11. Why did Fu Xing run 10 kilometers yesterday? A. He wanted to be thin and strong. B. He had a big P. E. test yesterday. C. The government advised him to do so. 12. Where are Fu Xing and Emma probably talking? A. Al the doctor's. B. In the classroom. C. In the school hallways. 听第2段对话, 回答第13、14题。 13. What was David doing when Lucy called him? A. Watching TV. B. Having dinner. C. Preparing food. 14. What time will David probably come to the party? A At 5:45 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:15 p. m. 听第3段对话, 回答第15至17题. 15. Who did Tom go to Mount Emei with? A. Lucy. B. His family. C. Leo. 16. What made it feel like a magical place? A. Clever monkeys. B. Beautiful clouds. C. The shining sun. 17. How did both Tom and Lucy feel when climbing Mount Emei? A. Tired. B. Amazed. C. Lucky. 听第4段对话, 回答第18至20题. 18. What are they mainly talking about? A. The Kite Festival. B. The Kite Workshops. C. The Kite Competitions. 19. What could people do at the "Kite Workshops"? A. Enjoy kite shows. B. Buy handmade kites. C. Learn bow to make kites. 20. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 四、听短文, 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小思, 每小题2分: 计10分） International Volunteer Day Date On 21 every year. Birth The United Nations started it in 1985 The importance ·It helps build a better future by 22 people to give a hand. ·It helps solve world's problems better through 23 . ·It shares the spirit of being helpful and thankful. The volunteering program examples ·Visiting the old people's home Preparing 24 for dance parties. ·Helping homeless animals Making fun videos of them to help find families faster. ·Planning a surprise for others 25 with kind notes in parks. 第二部分基础知识应用（共20小题; 计40分） 五、 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. even though B. fought against C. in the face of D. instead of E. used to Jane Eyre, an English classic, successfully creates a brave and independent character. Jane ____1____ live a hard life after the early death of her parents. As a poor girl, she bravely ____2____ her unfair aunt and mean cousin. As a young woman, she fell in love with Mr. Rochester, ____3____ they are from different social classes. However, when she found out his terrible secret, she decided to leave the man ____4____ living a comfortable life with him. She followed her heart and never gave up ____5____ great difficulties. Jane Eyre tells a story of a girl’s journey towards love and independence, and changes what people thought a girl should be. 六、补全对话。 根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话。 Kate and Dave are classmates. They’re talking in the classroom during the break. K: Hey, Dave. Are you OK? D: No. I’m not. ____6____ She got hurt on the head. K: Oh, sorry to hear that! What happened? D: ____7____ Yesterday, I rushed back to my room to catch my favorite TV show. When I opened the door, my little sister was playing on the floor with toys. The door badly hit her head. It was terrible! K: Oh, Dave, come on. This isn’t on you. You know, accidents happen. D: You’re right ____8____ K: I know how you feel. ____9____ The most important thing right now is to help take good care of your little sister. D: ____10____ I feel better now. I must be careful next time. A. But I feel so upset. B. It was all because of me! C. Thank you for saying that. D. My little sister is in hospital. E. But don’t be too hard on yourself. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题; 每小题2分, 计20分） I have worried for weeks about what to give my mother for Mother’s Day. For most people, they can ____11____ buy a pair of gloves or a box of candy. For me, however, Mother’s Day seems like a challenge to do the impossible—find a gift that will make ____12____ of us feel terrible. “Oh, darling, you surprise me but you shouldn’t spend the money on me.” she said, looking at a silk scarf. “I’ve told you all the time that I hate unnecessary ____13____. Could you please get the money back?” There is always the danger that a gift to Mama will soon be ____14____. This makes me feel terrible. To be honest, only ____15____ presents like under $1.98 could please Mama. I have to say that finding the perfect gift seems especially challenging. Papa, long ago, ____16____ trying to shop for Mama. Instead, on Mother’s Day, her birthday, and some other important time, he creates short touching poems in which he tells the unforgettable ____17____ of their old days. Mama feels so happy after reading them. After several years of poem creation, Papa worries that he might have ____18____ his creativity but Mama doesn’t mind. She comes into the room ____19____ he is thinking hard over a gift poem and says, “It doesn’t have to rhyme (押韵) as long as it’s from the heart.” This year, I learned how to make a video with old pictures, filming the important moments of my mother spending with me as I grew up. Mama, finally, got a feeling of ____20____ that I’ve never seen before. “Thank you, my darling. Your gift is better than ever!” 11. A. simply B. bravely C. suddenly 12. A. both B. either C. neither 13. A. waste B. control C. opinion 14. A. raised B. returned C. repaired 15. A. unusual B. incomplete C. inexpensive 16. A. took up B. gave up C. tidied up 17. A. research B. trainings C. memories 18. A. taken risks of B. run out of C. got out of 19. A. while B. unless C. although 20. A. shame B. surprise C. satisfaction 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题; 计30分） 八、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题: 每小题2分, 计30分） A Step into Mingyue’s Living Tradition Welcome to Mingyue Village, a beautiful place in Pujiang County, Chengdu! With green hills and tea gardens around, this village offers you a short break from the busy city life. Here, tradition meets modern life, inviting you to experience a simpler and more different way of living. Traditional activities Comfortable Stay Village hotels with big open yards and a peaceful countryside view out of the window. One-bed room ¥200 one night two-bed room ¥240 one night, breakfast included. Free pick-up and drop-off service: express bus from train station or subway station to our village. Convenient (便利的) Transportation Drive your car to Mingyue Village, Ganxi Town, Pujiang County, Chengdu. High-speed train from Chengdu East Station to Chaoyanghu Station, then taxi or express bus. Subway Line 10 from Taipingyuan Station to Xinping Station, then taxi or express bus. Contact (联系) us: Phone: 1388 1836 828 (Mr. Wang) Email: info@mingyuevillage.com 21. What kind of passage is this? A. A poster. B. An ad. C. A news report. 22. What makes Mingyue Village special? A. Traditional activities. B. Comfortable stay. C. Convenient transportation. 23. What activities can a parent with a 6-year-old boy take part in? ①making pottery ②dyeing cloth ③processing tea ④carving wood A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 24. At which station should tourists get off the subway? A. Chaoyanghu Station. B. Taipingyuan Station. C. Xinping Station. 25. How many kinds of contact information can we find? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. B a It is a famous treasure made of gold 3,000 years ago. The artwork is not only beautiful, but also very hard to make. It is very thin and light, like a piece of paper. It shows the sun with 12 rays and four flying birds around it. Ancient Chinese people spaced the rays and birds evenly (平均的). showing their great talent in math. B From the Terracotta Army, we can see how strong the Qin army was. Living in a time full of wars (战争), the Qin people actively developed things for fighting. For example, crossbows could shoot arrows as far as 100 meters. This helped Qin army win the wars. c Technology (技术) plays a very important role in farming. Ancient Chinese worked hard to improve farming and used farming tools made of iron widely. Cao Cao, a leader in Wei, started Tuntian System. It was a plan that asked soldiers and homeless people to farm the unused land together to grow food. This helped to feed soldiers, take in the homeless and lower the cost of the government. d Nan Rendong got into Tsinghua University at the age of 18. As the leading scientist of the FAST project, he spent 12 years looking for the best mountain valley to build FAST. After more than twenty years of development, the project was successfully completed. Sadly. FAST, also known as the China Sky Eye, had just started to watch the sky while the father of the project closed his eyes forever. 26. What does the artwork in “passage a” look like? A. B. C. 27. What might lead to the development of crossbows? A. Wars. B. Money. C. Emperors. 28. Which saying best describes the result of Tuntian system? A. Love me, love my dog. B. Kill two birds with one stone. C. When the cat is away, the mice may play. 29. What spirit does Nan Rendong show? A. Patient and honest. B. Brave and creative. C. Careful and hard-working. 30. What’s the theme shared by all the passages? A. Chinese people have worked hard to live a peaceful life. B. Chinese people have shown great talent for making daily things. C. Chinese people have always placed great importance on technology. C According to the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), there are five seasons each year—spring, summer, late Summer, autumn and winter. There are also five elements (元素)—Metal (金), Wood, Water, Fire and Earth. Each goes with a season and helps explain how nature changes. In summer, we enjoy longer days, more sunlight and rain and higher temperature. Summer is a season for growing and it has to do with warmth, heat, growth, joy and excitement. So it belongs to the ★ element. TCM values the balance (平衡) of yin and yang. The ancient TCM saying “Nourish yang in spring and summer, and yin in autumn and winter.” reminds us that summer is a good season to make ourselves thinner, taller and happier. If a person doesn’t have enough yang, he may have cold hands and feet, feel hard to lose weight or have a sore back. There are ways to protect yang and control heat in our body to make the most of summer. For example, you can drink plenty of water. In TCM we believe that Mother Nature provides the right kinds of food in the right season. So we advise people to eat seasonal foods for better health. Besides, doing outdoor activities can be a good choice. With longer days and shorter nights, many people go to bed and get up later in summer. However, TCM suggests that we should get up earlier to get more yang of daytime. Resting at midday during 1 to 3 p.m. is also helpful. On the afternoon of June 30th, some volunteer doctors who practice TCM will go to Healthy Neighborhood Center. They will help you to make a personal summer health plan by using TCM. If you have any health problems, please ask them for help. For more information, you can visit www.Healthy Neighborhood.com. 31. Which clement is proper for ★ in paragraph 1? A. Water B. Fire C. Earth 32. What does the underlined word Nourish mean? A. use up B. cut up C. build up 33. According to the passage, who doesn’t have enough yang? A. B. C. 34. From which three parts did the writer introduce ways to protect or get yang? ①living conditions ②physical activities ③sleeping habits eating habits A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 35. What may we read if we visit the website (网)? A. What will the volunteer doctors do to help people? B. How much should people pay to get a health plan? C. What health problems do people in this neighborhood have? B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出 10个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 allow amaze be friend language little many necessary parent realize stay though At my young age, I learned that what people said wasn’t always what they meant. I remember in a ____36____ meeting at my primary school, the teacher told my mother with a smile, “She’s doing fine. There’s still room for improvement ____37____.” At first, I was really pleased. But the more I thought about the teacher’s words, the more I ____38____ that “fine” wasn’t actually very positive at all. What she really wanted to say was that I needed to work harder. This became my first lesson in understanding the true meanings behind words. And I became quite good at understanding euphemisms (委婉语) later as I found them a part of my family’s ____39____. When my father stopped going to the office at the age of 40, my mother told everyone that he ____40____ at home and making some time for the family. I didn’t understand it at first, because we saw him even ____41____ for he stayed in his room all day. It took me a while to understand that my father had actually lost his job. After this, I began to notice that my mother used other euphemisms more often at home. I notice these euphemisms in school too. Every time I chat with a friend who I ____42____ out of touch with for a long time, we would say, “We must have dinner together one day soon.” But unsurprisingly, “one day soon” never happens. Those words are just a way of showing ____43____. I found languages ____44____: they have different parts, the meanings of words and the meanings behind the words. The next time you are listening to someone, take care of the words that they are using. Remember, what they are saying may not ____45____ be what they really mean. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容, 从短文后的A-F选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题: 每小题 1 分, 计 5 分） What are some unusual or challenging jobs that you’ve ever heard of? What do you think smokejumpers do? ___46___ These fires burn millions of hectares (公顷) of forest land. Homes are destroyed and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers help to stop this. ___47___ They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire area, smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop fire progression until other firefighters arrive. Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes smokejumpers clear land of burnable material, like dry grass and dead trees. ___48___ Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining now. The most important conditions are your height and weight. Smokejumpers in the United States, for example, must be between 120 and 200 pounds (between 54 and 91 kilograms) so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land. ___49___ In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees, such as chairs, tables, and beds. ___50___ But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest, helping others out of fire even at the risk of their lives. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for tough guys (硬汉).” A. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. B. Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. C. They carry water with them, too, but only a small amount. D. The first smokejumper unit was set up in the U. S. in 1939. E. There are thousands of wildfires around the world every year. F. Smokejumpers must also be able to survive (存活) in the wilderness. 三、阅读表达。（共 10 小题, 计20分） A. 完成图表。 根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。 In Zhangye City, northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are some beautiful hills called Colorful Zhangye Danxia. It’s one of China’s special Danxia landforms (地貌). With little rain all year round, few plants can live there and there are few rivers. However, when the hot sun shines on the land, the mountains show many colors like red, yellow, orange, green, and white, much like paintings. Where do these colors come from? Long ago, this area was a huge lake. Rivers carried sand and small stones into the lake. Over millions of years, the sand and small stones were pushed together and turned into hard colorful rocks. Later, the earth moved the land up and the lake dried up. And wind and rain have made the rocks look like what we see today. These days, it has become so popular that it interests lots of visitors every year. It’s a great place for both enjoying the beauty of nature and learning about geography. On the other side of the world, in Australia, lies another amazing place called Kakadu National Park. Once ancient seas covered this land. Because of the earth’s movement, the seas disappeared when the land rose up. And heavy seasonal rains have changed the land into different kinds of landforms over millions of years. Large rocks reach for the sky like walls. At sunrise, they change from grey to shining gold. When the sun goes down, they turn from yellow to burning red. Kakadu is a treasure box of human history, too. For tens of thousands of years, First Australians have lived among these rocks. They painted pictures of creation, spirits, animals, and daily life on the rocks. These paintings let us see what life was like long ago. Zhangye Danxia and Kakadu are like nature’s two amazing artworks They remind us that every part of our planet has its own beauty. Both show the cultures of their lands. Let’s take care of these treasures and live in peace with our amazing Earth! 1 have shaped special lands, turning them into artworks of the earth. 51. _________ 52. _________ 53. _________ 54. _________ 55. _________ B. 任务型阅读。 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 On a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. Some beaches, however, are not safe for swimming. If the water is not clean or the waves are too big, it isn’t safe to swim. There are sharks in the water. That’s why at these beaches, people put out shark nets. They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are not cut free. Shark nets don’t just catch sharks. They can catch other sea animals, too. Even a whale has been caught in a shark net. It took many people to get it free. Some animals are not so lucky. They drown (淹没) in the nets. One day, a whale was swimming with her baby. The baby whale got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get the baby whale to come with her. The baby couldn’t get free from the net. The mother had to watch it die. Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important in the ocean. They eat sick and dead fish. They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks are the lions and the tigers of the sea. Some people think there are other ways to keep the beach safe for people. Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, a siren (警报) will sound. They put up a white flag (旗). Then people know to get out of the water. After all, the water is a shark’s home. 56. What are the dangers at some beaches? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What bad results might shark nets lead to? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why does the writer compare sharks to lions and tigers? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the writer try to tell us through the underlined sentence? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How can we put the writer’s idea into practice in our daily life? Give one example. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 你校英语周刊新开一个Voice Your Opinion的专栏, 请根据以下情境与图文信息向周刊投稿。 Voice your opinion here Lucy has a good friend, Jessica. She loves singing a lot but she is far from excellence. Recently, their school held a singing competition. Jessica really wanted to have a try. As her best friend, Lucy surely supported her and said: "You can make it! " As expected, Jessica tried out for it and prepared hard. But unluckily, she failed and got the lowest score. She even felt that some students laughed at her. Now, Jessica feels down and refuses to talk with anyone. And Lucy feels sad and guilty (自责的), because she didn't tell Jessica the truth that she was not good at singing. Should Lucy feel guilty about it? What should she do? Voice your opinion at Schoolweekly@qq.com. Should Lucy feel guilty? 注意: 1. 词数80左右。 2. 不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度下期期末考试试题 八年级英语 注意事项: 1. 全卷满分 150 分, 考试时间 120分钟。 2. 考生使用答题卡作答。 3. 在作答前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束, 监考人员将答题卡收回。 4. 选择圆部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂: 非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米思色签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效: 在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 6. 保持答题卡清洁, 不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分听力（共25小题, 计30分） 一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1分: 计5分） 1. A. Me, too. B. Thank you! C. You're right. 2. A. Yes, I'm afraid so. B. Sure, here you are C. Sorry, I don't know. 3. A. Have fun! B. Good luck! C. Sounds great! 4. A. It's OK. B. I guess I should. C. I totally agree. 5. A. Yes, please. B. Never mind. C. Not at all. 二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片, 每小题念两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1分; 计5分） 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ 三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分: 计 10 分） 听第1段对话, 回答第11、12题。 11. Why did Fu Xing run 10 kilometers yesterday? A. He wanted to be thin and strong. B. He had a big P. E. test yesterday. C. The government advised him to do so. 12. Where are Fu Xing and Emma probably talking? A. Al the doctor's. B. In the classroom. C. In the school hallways. 听第2段对话, 回答第13、14题。 13. What was David doing when Lucy called him? A. Watching TV. B. Having dinner. C. Preparing food. 14. What time will David probably come to the party? A. At 5:45 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:15 p. m. 听第3段对话, 回答第15至17题. 15. Who did Tom go to Mount Emei with? A. Lucy. B. His family. C. Leo. 16. What made it feel like a magical place? A. Clever monkeys. B. Beautiful clouds. C. The shining sun. 17. How did both Tom and Lucy feel when climbing Mount Emei? A. Tired. B. Amazed. C. Lucky. 听第4段对话, 回答第18至20题. 18. What are they mainly talking about? A. The Kite Festival. B. The Kite Workshops. C. The Kite Competitions. 19. What could people do at the "Kite Workshops"? A. Enjoy kite shows. B. Buy handmade kites. C. Learn bow to make kites. 20. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 四、听短文, 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小思, 每小题2分: 计10分） International Volunteer Day Date On 21 every year. Birth The United Nations started it in 1985. The importance ·It helps build a better future by 22 people to give a hand. ·It helps solve world's problems better through 23 . ·It shares the spirit of being helpful and thankful. The volunteering program examples ·Visiting the old people's home Preparing 24 for dance parties. ·Helping homeless animals Making fun videos of them to help find families faster. ·Planning a surprise for others 25 with kind notes in parks. 第二部分基础知识应用（共20小题; 计40分） 五、 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. even though B. fought against C. in the face of D. instead of E. used to Jane Eyre, an English classic, successfully creates a brave and independent character. Jane ____1____ live a hard life after the early death of her parents. As a poor girl, she bravely ____2____ her unfair aunt and mean cousin. As a young woman, she fell in love with Mr. Rochester, ____3____ they are from different social classes. However, when she found out his terrible secret, she decided to leave the man ____4____ living a comfortable life with him. She followed her heart and never gave up ____5____ great difficulties. Jane Eyre tells a story of a girl’s journey towards love and independence, and changes what people thought a girl should be. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国经典作品《简·爱》，讲述了简·爱在父母早逝后生活艰苦，勇敢地与不公平的家人作斗争。她爱上不同社会阶层的罗切斯特先生，在发现其秘密后毅然离开，没有选择舒适生活。简在面对巨大困难时始终追随内心，不放弃，展现了勇敢独立的形象，改变了人们对女孩应有的样子的看法。 【1题详解】 句意：简在父母早逝后曾过着艰苦的生活。根据“live a hard life after the early death of her parents”可知，这里说简过去的生活状态，“used to do sth.”意为“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：作为一个贫穷的女孩，她勇敢地与不公平的舅妈和刻薄的表哥作斗争。根据“her unfair aunt and mean cousin”可知，这里说简与舅妈和表哥作斗争，“fight against”意为“与……作斗争”，符合语境；根据“fell”可知，文章时态是一般过去时，“fight”的过去式是“fought”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：作为一个年轻女子，她爱上了罗切斯特先生，尽管他们来自不同的社会阶层。根据“they are from different social classes”以及“she fell in love with Mr. Rochester”可知，前后是让步关系，“even though”意为“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，当她发现他可怕的秘密时，她决定离开这个男人，而不是和他一起过舒适的生活。根据“living a comfortable life with him”以及“she decided to leave the man”可知，这里说简决定离开罗切斯特，而不是选择舒适的生活，“instead of”意为“而不是”，符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：面对巨大的困难，她追随自己的心，从不放弃。根据“great difficulties”以及“never gave up”可知，这里说简在困难面前的态度，“in the face of”意为“面对”，符合语境。故选C。 六、补全对话。 根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话。 Kate and Dave are classmates. They’re talking in the classroom during the break. K: Hey, Dave. Are you OK? D: No. I’m not. ____6____ She got hurt on the head. K: Oh, sorry to hear that! What happened? D: ____7____ Yesterday, I rushed back to my room to catch my favorite TV show. When I opened the door, my little sister was playing on the floor with toys. The door badly hit her head. It was terrible! K: Oh, Dave, come on. This isn’t on you. You know, accidents happen. D: You’re right ____8____ K: I know how you feel. ____9____ The most important thing right now is to help take good care of your little sister. D: ____10____ I feel better now. I must be careful next time. A. But I feel so upset. B. It was all because of me! C Thank you for saying that. D. My little sister is in hospital. E. But don’t be too hard on yourself. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. E 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文中Kate和Dave在课间交谈，Dave因妹妹住院而心情不佳，他觉得妹妹受伤是自己的错，Kate安慰他意外难免，让他别太自责，要照顾好妹妹，Dave听后感觉好些并表示以后会小心，还对Kate的安慰表示感谢。 【6题详解】 根据“She got hurt on the head.”可知，妹妹受伤了，所以这里应该是说妹妹现在的状况。选项D“我的妹妹住院了。”符合情景，说明了妹妹因为受伤住院，引出后面关于受伤原因的讲述，故选D。 【7题详解】 根据“Yesterday, I rushed back to my room to catch my favorite TV show. When I opened the door, my little sister was playing on the floor with toys. The door badly hit her head.”可知，Dave在讲述妹妹受伤是因为自己开门导致的，所以他觉得是自己的错。选项B“这都是因为我！”符合情景，体现了Dave自责的情绪，与前文讲述的事情相呼应，故选B。 【8题详解】 根据“You’re right”以及前文Kate安慰Dave“This isn’t on you. You know, accidents happen.”可知，Dave认同Kate的话，但还是感觉不好。选项A“但我还是觉得很难过。”符合情景，表达了Dave此时的心情，与上下文逻辑相符，故选A。 【9题详解】 根据“I know how you feel.”以及“The most important thing right now is to help take good care of your little sister.”可知，Kate理解Dave的感受，同时在安慰他不要过于自责。选项E“但别对自己太苛刻了。”符合情景，起到安慰Dave的作用，与前后文衔接自然，故选E。 【10题详解】 根据“I feel better now. I must be careful next time.”可知，Dave听了Kate的安慰后感觉好多了，所以这里应该是对Kate表示感谢。选项C“谢谢你这么说。”符合情景，Dave对Kate的安慰表示感谢，符合语境，故选C。 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题; 每小题2分, 计20分） I have worried for weeks about what to give my mother for Mother’s Day. For most people, they can ____11____ buy a pair of gloves or a box of candy. For me, however, Mother’s Day seems like a challenge to do the impossible—find a gift that will make ____12____ of us feel terrible. “Oh, darling, you surprise me but you shouldn’t spend the money on me.” she said, looking at a silk scarf. “I’ve told you all the time that I hate unnecessary ____13____. Could you please get the money back?” There is always the danger that a gift to Mama will soon be ____14____. This makes me feel terrible. To be honest, only ____15____ presents like under $1.98 could please Mama. I have to say that finding the perfect gift seems especially challenging. Papa, long ago, ____16____ trying to shop for Mama. Instead, on Mother’s Day, her birthday, and some other important time, he creates short touching poems in which he tells the unforgettable ____17____ of their old days. Mama feels so happy after reading them. After several years of poem creation, Papa worries that he might have ____18____ his creativity but Mama doesn’t mind. She comes into the room ____19____ he is thinking hard over a gift poem and says, “It doesn’t have to rhyme (押韵) as long as it’s from the heart.” This year, I learned how to make a video with old pictures, filming the important moments of my mother spending with me as I grew up. Mama, finally, got a feeling of ____20____ that I’ve never seen before. “Thank you, my darling. Your gift is better than ever!” 11. A. simply B. bravely C. suddenly 12. A. both B. either C. neither 13. A. waste B. control C. opinion 14. A. raised B. returned C. repaired 15. A. unusual B. incomplete C. inexpensive 16. A. took up B. gave up C. tidied up 17. A. research B. trainings C. memories 18. A. taken risks of B. run out of C. got out of 19. A. while B. unless C. although 20. A. shame B. surprise C. satisfaction 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者为给母亲挑选母亲节礼物而发愁，因为母亲不喜欢浪费钱买的礼物。作者的父亲早已放弃给母亲买礼物，而是通过创作诗歌讲述过去的回忆来让母亲开心。今年作者制作了一个包含成长过程中与母亲重要时刻照片的视频作为礼物，最终让母亲获得了前所未有的满足感，体现了家人之间独特的情感表达和对彼此的爱。 【11题详解】 句意：对于大多数人来说，他们可以简单地买一副手套或一盒糖果。 simply简单地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。根据“For most people, they can...buy a pair of gloves or a box of candy.”可知，这里说大多数人买礼物的方式很“简单”，此处选simply。故选A。 12题详解】 句意：然而，对我来说，母亲节似乎是一个挑战，要完成不可能的事——找到一个不会让我们任何一个人感觉糟糕的礼物。 both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“find a gift that will make...of us feel terrible.”和后文作者母亲对礼物的态度可知，作者想找到不让自己和母亲感觉糟糕的礼物，“neither of...”表示“没有一个”，此处选neither。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我一直都告诉你我讨厌不必要的浪费。 waste浪费；control控制；opinion观点。根据“I’ve told you all the time that I hate unnecessary...”可知，母亲讨厌“浪费”。此处选waste。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：给妈妈的礼物总是有很快被退回的风险。 raised提高；returned退回；repaired修理。根据“There is always the danger that a gift to Mama will soon be...”可知，母亲不希望浪费钱让作者退钱，可知礼物有被“退回”的风险，此处选returned。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：说实话，只有像价格低于1.98美元这样便宜礼物才能让妈妈开心。 unusual不寻常的；incomplete不完整的；inexpensive便宜的。根据“under $1.98”可知，这里说的是“便宜的”礼物，此处选inexpensive。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：爸爸很久以前就放弃了给妈妈购物。 took up拿起，开始从事；gave up放弃；tidied up整理。根据“Papa, long ago,...trying to shop for Mama.”和后文爸爸写诗送妈妈可知，爸爸“放弃”了买礼物这种方式，此处选gave up。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：相反，在母亲节、她的生日以及其他一些重要时刻，他创作简短感人的诗歌，在诗中他讲述了他们过去那些难忘的回忆。 research研究；trainings训练；memories回忆。根据“he creates short touching poems in which he tells the unforgettable...of their old days.”可知，这里说的是过去的“回忆”，此处选memories。故选C。 18题详解】 句意：经过几年的诗歌创作，爸爸担心他可能已经耗尽了他的创造力，但妈妈并不介意。 taken risks of冒险；run out of耗尽；got out of从……出来。根据“After several years of poem creation, Papa worries that he might have...his creativity”可知，爸爸担心会“耗尽”自己的创造力，此处选run out of。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当他正在为一首礼物诗苦苦思索时，她走进房间说：“只要是发自内心的，不一定要押韵。” while当……时候；unless除非；although虽然。根据“She comes into the room...he is thinking hard over a gift poem”可知，这里表示当爸爸正在思考的时候，用“while”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：妈妈终于有了一种我从未见过的满足感。 shame羞愧；surprise惊讶；satisfaction满足。根据“Mama, finally, got a feeling of...that I’ve never seen before.”和“Your gift is better than ever!”可知，妈妈最喜欢这份礼物，有“满足感”，此处选satisfaction。故选C。 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题; 计30分） 八、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题: 每小题2分, 计30分） A Step into Mingyue’s Living Tradition Welcome to Mingyue Village, a beautiful place in Pujiang County, Chengdu! With green hills and tea gardens around, this village offers you a short break from the busy city life. Here, tradition meets modern life, inviting you to experience a simpler and more different way of living. Traditional activities Comfortable Stay Village hotels with big open yards and a peaceful countryside view out of the window. One-bed room ¥200 one night, two-bed room ¥240 one night, breakfast included. Free pick-up and drop-off service: express bus from train station or subway station to our village. Convenient (便利的) Transportation Drive your car to Mingyue Village, Ganxi Town, Pujiang County, Chengdu. High-speed train from Chengdu East Station to Chaoyanghu Station, then taxi or express bus. Subway Line 10 from Taipingyuan Station to Xinping Station, then taxi or express bus. Contact (联系) us: Phone: 1388 1836 828 (Mr. Wang) Email: info@mingyuevillage.com 21. What kind of passage is this? A. A poster. B. An ad. C. A news report. 22. What makes Mingyue Village special? A. Traditional activities. B. Comfortable stay. C. Convenient transportation. 23. What activities can a parent with a 6-year-old boy take part in? ①making pottery ②dyeing cloth ③processing tea ④carving wood A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 24. At which station should tourists get off the subway? A. Chaoyanghu Station. B. Taipingyuan Station. C. Xinping Station. 25. How many kinds of contact information can we find? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过介绍明月村的特色、住宿、交通和联系方式等信息，吸引游客前往明月村游玩。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，主要是在介绍明月村的各种信息来吸引游客，属于广告宣传性质，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here, tradition meets modern life, inviting you to experience a simpler and more different way of living.”以及“Traditional activities”可知，明月村特别之处在于有传统活动，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional activities”部分的“Wood Carving Note: Kids under 10 are not accepted.”可知，6岁的孩子不能参加“雕刻木材”这项活动，其他三项活动都可以参加。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Subway Line 10 from Taipingyuan Station to Xinping Station, then taxi or express bus”可知，乘坐地铁的游客应在新平站下车，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Contact (联系) us: Phone: 1388 1836 828 (Mr. Wang) Email: info@mingyuevillage.com”可知，能找到两种联系信息，故选A。 B a It is a famous treasure made of gold 3,000 years ago. The artwork is not only beautiful, but also very hard to make. It is very thin and light, like a piece of paper. It shows the sun with 12 rays and four flying birds around it. Ancient Chinese people spaced the rays and birds evenly (平均的). showing their great talent in math. B From the Terracotta Army, we can see how strong the Qin army was. Living in a time full of wars (战争), the Qin people actively developed things for fighting. For example, crossbows could shoot arrows as far as 100 meters. This helped Qin army win the wars. c Technology (技术) plays a very important role in farming. Ancient Chinese worked hard to improve farming and used farming tools made of iron widely. Cao Cao, a leader in Wei, started Tuntian System. It was a plan that asked soldiers and homeless people to farm the unused land together to grow food. This helped to feed soldiers, take in the homeless and lower the cost of the government. d Nan Rendong got into Tsinghua University at the age of 18. As the leading scientist of the FAST project, he spent 12 years looking for the best mountain valley to build FAST. After more than twenty years of development, the project was successfully completed. Sadly. FAST, also known as the China Sky Eye, had just started to watch the sky while the father of the project closed his eyes forever. 26. What does the artwork in “passage a” look like? A. B. C. 27. What might lead to the development of crossbows? A Wars. B. Money. C. Emperors. 28. Which saying best describes the result of Tuntian system? A. Love me, love my dog. B. Kill two birds with one stone. C. When the cat is away, the mice may play. 29. What spirit does Nan Rendong show? A. Patient and honest. B. Brave and creative. C. Careful and hard-working. 30. What’s the theme shared by all the passages? A. Chinese people have worked hard to live a peaceful life. B. Chinese people have shown great talent for making daily things. C. Chinese people have always placed great importance on technology. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了中国古代艺术品、军事技术、农业技术以及现代科研成就等方面的内容。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is very thin and light, like a piece of paper. It shows the sun with 12 rays and four flying birds around it.”可知，文中描述的艺术品看起来非常薄且轻，像一张纸，上面有一个带有12道光线的太阳，周围有四只飞鸟， 选项B的图片符合，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Living in a time full of wars (战争), the Qin people actively developed things for fighting. For example, crossbows could shoot arrows as far as 100 meters.”可知，战争导致了弩的发展， 故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It was a plan that asked soldiers and homeless people to farm the unused land together to grow food. This helped to feed soldiers, take in the homeless and lower the cost of the government.”可知，屯田制达到了多个目的，选项B“Kill two birds with one stone.”意为“一箭双雕”表达此含义， 故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As the leading scientist of the FAST project, he spent 12 years looking for the best mountain valley to build FAST. After more than twenty years of development, the project was successfully completed.”可知，南仁东为了项目花费多年时间精心寻找选址，努力推动项目发展，体现了他细心和勤奋的精神， 故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，文章a展示了古代中国人在艺术品制作上的高超技艺；文章b体现了秦代人在战争技术方面的发展；文章c讲述了古代中国人在农业技术上的努力；文章d展示了现代人南仁东在科研上的成就，这些共同体现了中国人一直非常重视技术， 故选C。 C According to the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), there are five seasons each year—spring, summer, late Summer, autumn and winter. There are also five elements (元素)—Metal (金), Wood, Water, Fire and Earth. Each goes with a season and helps explain how nature changes. In summer, we enjoy longer days, more sunlight and rain and higher temperature. Summer is a season for growing and it has to do with warmth, heat, growth, joy and excitement. So it belongs to the ★ element. TCM values the balance (平衡) of yin and yang. The ancient TCM saying “Nourish yang in spring and summer, and yin in autumn and winter.” reminds us that summer is a good season to make ourselves thinner, taller and happier. If a person doesn’t have enough yang, he may have cold hands and feet, feel hard to lose weight or have a sore back. There are ways to protect yang and control heat in our body to make the most of summer. For example, you can drink plenty of water. In TCM we believe that Mother Nature provides the right kinds of food in the right season. So we advise people to eat seasonal foods for better health. Besides, doing outdoor activities can be a good choice. With longer days and shorter nights, many people go to bed and get up later in summer. However, TCM suggests that we should get up earlier to get more yang of daytime. Resting at midday during 1 to 3 p.m. is also helpful. On the afternoon of June 30th, some volunteer doctors who practice TCM will go to Healthy Neighborhood Center. They will help you to make a personal summer health plan by using TCM. If you have any health problems, please ask them for help. For more information, you can visit www.Healthy Neighborhood.com. 31. Which clement is proper for ★ in paragraph 1? A. Water B. Fire C. Earth 32. What does the underlined word Nourish mean? A. use up B. cut up C. build up 33. According to the passage, who doesn’t have enough yang? A. B. C. 34. From which three parts did the writer introduce ways to protect or get yang? ①living conditions ②physical activities ③sleeping habits eating habits A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 35. What may we read if we visit the website (网)? A. What will the volunteer doctors do to help people? B. How much should people pay to get a health plan? C. What health problems do people in this neighborhood have? 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医（TCM）中关于夏季的五行属性、阴阳平衡理论以及夏季养生的具体建议，最后还提到了志愿者医生提供的健康服务。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Summer is a season for growing and it has to do with warmth, heat, growth, joy and excitement. So it belongs to the Fire element.”（夏季与温暖、炎热、生长、欢乐和兴奋相关，因此属于火元素。）可推知★处对应的元素是“Fire”。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Nourish yang in spring and summer, and yin in autumn and winter.”（春夏养阳，秋冬养阴。）结合上下文，“nourish”与“build up”（增强）语义相近，指通过调理增强阳气。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“If a person doesn’t have enough yang, he may have cold hands and feet, feel hard to lose weight or have a sore back.”（阳气不足的人可能手脚冰凉、难以减肥或背痛。）选项C描述的症状与原文一致。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段，保护阳气的方法包括：①饮食（吃应季食物）、②运动（户外活动）、④作息（早起床、午休），对应选项中的②③④。原文未提及“living conditions”（居住条件）。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“They will help you to make a personal summer health plan…For more information, visit www. Healthy Neighborhood.com.”（志愿者医生将帮助制定个人健康计划，网站提供更多信息。）可推知网站内容与医生提供的服务相关。故选A。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出 10个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 allow amaze be friend language little many necessary parent realize stay though At my young age, I learned that what people said wasn’t always what they meant. I remember in a ____36____ meeting at my primary school, the teacher told my mother with a smile, “She’s doing fine. There’s still room for improvement ____37____.” At first, I was really pleased. But the more I thought about the teacher’s words, the more I ____38____ that “fine” wasn’t actually very positive at all. What she really wanted to say was that I needed to work harder. This became my first lesson in understanding the true meanings behind words. And I became quite good at understanding euphemisms (委婉语) later as I found them a part of my family’s ____39____. When my father stopped going to the office at the age of 40, my mother told everyone that he ____40____ at home and making some time for the family. I didn’t understand it at first, because we saw him even ____41____ for he stayed in his room all day. It took me a while to understand that my father had actually lost his job. After this, I began to notice that my mother used other euphemisms more often at home. I notice these euphemisms in school, too. Every time I chat with a friend who I ____42____ out of touch with for a long time, we would say, “We must have dinner together one day soon.” But unsurprisingly, “one day soon” never happens. Those words are just a way of showing ____43____. I found languages ____44____: they have different parts, the meanings of words and the meanings behind the words. The next time you are listening to someone, take care of the words that they are using. Remember, what they are saying may not ____45____ be what they really mean. 【答案】36. parents’ 37. though 38. realized 39. language 40. was staying 41. less 42. have been 43. friendliness 44. amazing 45. necessarily 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕作者对委婉语的理解展开。作者回忆小学家长会上老师委婉的评价，后来发现委婉语是家庭语言的一部分，如母亲对父亲失业的委婉说法，在学校与朋友交流中也存在委婉表达。作者由此感悟到语言包含字面意思和背后深意，提醒人们注意话语背后的真正含义。 【36题详解】 句意：我记得在我小学的一次家长会上，老师微笑着告诉我妈妈：“她表现得不错。不过仍有进步的空间。”根据“meeting at my primary school”可知，这里说的是家长会，“parents’ meeting”意为“家长会”，故填parents’。 【37题详解】 句意：不过，仍有进步的空间。根据“There’s still room for improvement...”可知，此处填入副词“though”，意为“不过，然而”，用于句末补充说明，使句子语气出现转折。故填though。 【38题详解】 句意：但我越想老师的话，就越意识到“还好”实际上并不是很积极的评价。根据“the more I...that ‘fine’ wasn’t actually very positive at all”可知，此处表示“意识到”，“realize意识到”符合语境；结合上下文可知句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式“realized”。故填realized。 【39题详解】 句意：后来我变得很擅长理解委婉语，因为我发现它们是我家庭语言的一部分。根据“And I became quite good at understanding euphemisms (委婉语) later as I found them a part of my family’s...”可知，这里表示“家庭语言”，要用“language语言”的单数形式。故填language。 【40题详解】 句意：我父亲40岁不再去上班时，我妈妈告诉所有人他正待在家里，抽出时间陪伴家人。根据“my mother told everyone that he...at home and making some time for the family”可知，这里要用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”结构，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词要用“was”，“stay”的现在分词是“staying”。故填was staying。 【41题详解】 句意：一开始我不明白，因为我们见到他的时间甚至更少了，因为他整天都待在自己房间里。根据“because we saw him even...for he stayed in his room all day”可知，这里说见到父亲的时间比以前少，要用“little”的比较级“less”。故填less。 【42题详解】 句意：每次我和一个很久没联系的朋友聊天时，我们都会说：“我们一定要尽快找个时间一起吃顿饭。”根据“Every time I chat with a friend who I...out of touch for a long time”可知，“be out of touch”意为“失去联系”，根据语境这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的状态，要用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语“I”用“have”，“be”的过去分词是“been”。故填have been。 【43题详解】 句意：这些话只是一种表达友好的方式。根据“Those words are just a way of showing...”可知，这里表达“友好”，“friend”的名词形式“friendliness友好，亲切”符合语境。故填friendliness。 【44题详解】 句意：我发现语言很神奇：它们有不同的部分，单词的意思和单词背后的意思。根据“I found languages...”可知，“find+宾语+宾语补足语”是固定搭配，这里要用“amaze”的形容词形式“amazing神奇的”作宾语补足语。故填amazing。 【45题详解】 句意：记住，他们所说的可能并不一定是他们的真实意思。根据“what they are saying may not...be what they really mean”可知，此处用“necessary”的副词形式“necessarily”，意为“必然地，必要地” ，修饰“be”动词，强调“不一定”这种语气。故填necessarily。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容, 从短文后的A-F选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题: 每小题 1 分, 计 5 分） What are some unusual or challenging jobs that you’ve ever heard of? What do you think smokejumpers do? ___46___ These fires burn millions of hectares (公顷) of forest land. Homes are destroyed and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers help to stop this. ___47___ They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire area, smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop fire progression until other firefighters arrive. Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes smokejumpers clear land of burnable material, like dry grass and dead trees. ___48___ Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining now. The most important conditions are your height and weight. Smokejumpers in the United States, for example, must be between 120 and 200 pounds (between 54 and 91 kilograms) so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land. ___49___ In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees, such as chairs, tables, and beds. ___50___ But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest, helping others out of fire even at the risk of their lives. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for tough guys (硬汉).” A. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. B. Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. C. They carry water with them, too, but only a small amount. D. The first smokejumper unit was set up in the U. S. in 1939. E. There are thousands of wildfires around the world every year. F. Smokejumpers must also be able to survive (存活) in the wilderness. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. C 49. F 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了空降消防员这一特殊职业。每年世界各地有大量野火，空降消防员通过从飞机上跳下或直升机运送至难以到达的火灾区域灭火。他们先检查情况、清理易燃物并携带少量水灭火。这个工作对人员的身高体重有要求，还要求具备野外生存能力。虽然工作危险、时间长，但空降消防员们热爱这份工作。 【46题详解】 根据“These fires burn millions of hectares (公顷) of forest land.”可知，这里提到了火灾烧毁大量林地，说明前文提到了火灾相关内容。选项E“每年世界各地都有成千上万起野火。”符合语境，引出后文火灾造成危害的内容，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot...”可知，这里描述了这些人员特殊的进入火灾区域的方式，所以前文应是介绍他们是什么样的人。选项B“空降消防员是一种特殊类型的消防员。”符合语境，引出后文对他们工作方式等的描述，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes smokejumpers clear land of burnable material, like dry grass and dead trees.”可知，这里说他们使用工具清理易燃物，后面应继续说明他们灭火的相关行动。选项C“他们也会携带水，但数量很少。”符合语境，进一步说明他们灭火的行动，与前文相呼应，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture from trees...”可知，这里说俄罗斯的空降消防员在野外的生存技能，所以前文应是引出空降消防员需要具备野外生存能力。选项F“空降消防员还必须能够在野外生存。”符合语境，引出后文在野外生存技能的内容，故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn’t just a job.”可知，这里说这份工作不只是工作，说明前文提到了这份工作存在困难等情况。选项A“这项工作危险，而且工作时间长。”符合语境，与后文形成转折，说明尽管工作有困难但他们热爱，故选A。 三、阅读表达。（共 10 小题, 计20分） A. 完成图表。 根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。 In Zhangye City, northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are some beautiful hills called Colorful Zhangye Danxia. It’s one of China’s special Danxia landforms (地貌). With little rain all year round, few plants can live there and there are few rivers. However, when the hot sun shines on the land, the mountains show many colors like red, yellow, orange, green, and white, much like paintings. Where do these colors come from? Long ago, this area was a huge lake. Rivers carried sand and small stones into the lake. Over millions of years, the sand and small stones were pushed together and turned into hard colorful rocks. Later, the earth moved the land up and the lake dried up. And wind and rain have made the rocks look like what we see today. These days, it has become so popular that it interests lots of visitors every year. It’s a great place for both enjoying the beauty of nature and learning about geography. On the other side of the world, in Australia, lies another amazing place called Kakadu National Park. Once ancient seas covered this land. Because of the earth’s movement, the seas disappeared when the land rose up. And heavy seasonal rains have changed the land into different kinds of landforms over millions of years. Large rocks reach for the sky like walls. At sunrise, they change from grey to shining gold. When the sun goes down, they turn from yellow to burning red. Kakadu is a treasure box of human history, too. For tens of thousands of years, First Australians have lived among these rocks. They painted pictures of creation, spirits, animals, and daily life on the rocks. These paintings let us see what life was like long ago. Zhangye Danxia and Kakadu are like nature’s two amazing artworks. They remind us that every part of our planet has its own beauty. Both show the cultures of their lands. Let’s take care of these treasures and live in peace with our amazing Earth! 1 have shaped special lands, turning them into artworks of the earth. 51. _________ 52. _________ 53. _________ 54. _________ 55. _________ 【答案】51. Wind and rain 52. dry 53. geography 54. change colors##change colours 55. recorded 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国张掖丹霞和澳大利亚卡卡杜国家公园这两种特殊地貌的形成原因及其文化价值。 【51题详解】 根据文章第2段“And wind and rain have made the rocks look like what we see today.”可知，风、雨塑造了这些特殊地貌。故填Wind and rain。 【52题详解】 根据文章第1段“In Zhangye City, northwest China’s Gansu Province, there are some beautiful hills called Colorful Zhangye Danxia. It’s one of China’s special Danxia landforms (地貌). With little rain all year round, few plants can live there and there are few rivers.”可知，张掖丹霞位于甘肃省一个干旱的地区。故填dry。 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“It’s a great place for both enjoying the beauty of nature and learning about geography.”可知，游客既可以欣赏自然之美，也可以学习一些地理知识。故填geography。 【54题详解】 根据文章第4段“At sunrise, they change from grey to shining gold. When the sun goes down, they turn from yellow to burning red.”可知，巨大的岩石随日出日落改变颜色。故填change colors/change colours。 【55题详解】 根据文章第5段“For tens of thousands of years, First Australians have lived among these rocks...They painted pictures of creation, spirits, animals, and daily life on the rocks. These paintings let us see what life was like long ago.”可知，澳大利亚原住民在岩石上绘画来记录生活。故填recorded。 B. 任务型阅读。 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 On a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. Some beaches, however, are not safe for swimming. If the water is not clean or the waves are too big, it isn’t safe to swim. There are sharks in the water. That’s why at these beaches, people put out shark nets. They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are not cut free. Shark nets don’t just catch sharks. They can catch other sea animals, too. Even a whale has been caught in a shark net. It took many people to get it free. Some animals are not so lucky. They drown (淹没) in the nets. One day, a whale was swimming with her baby. The baby whale got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get the baby whale to come with her. The baby couldn’t get free from the net. The mother had to watch it die. Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important in the ocean. They eat sick and dead fish. They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks are the lions and the tigers of the sea. Some people think there are other ways to keep the beach safe for people. Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, a siren (警报) will sound. They put up a white flag (旗). Then people know to get out of the water. After all, the water is a shark’s home. 56. What are the dangers at some beaches? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What bad results might shark nets lead to? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why does the writer compare sharks to lions and tigers? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the writer try to tell us through the underlined sentence? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How can we put the writer’s idea into practice in our daily life? Give one example. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The water may not be clean, the waves may be too big and there are sharks in the water. 57. They can catch some sea animals and some of them may drown. 58. Because sharks are important in the ocean and help to keep the ocean clean just like lions and tigers are important in their habitats. 59. We should respect sharks’ living space and not harm them too much for our own safety. 60. 回答合理即可。参考答案：We can refuse to buy and eat shark fin products to reduce the hunting of sharks. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，首先指出一些海滩存在的危险，接着阐述了为保护海滩安全设置鲨鱼网带来的弊端，强调鲨鱼在海洋中的重要性，然后介绍了替代鲨鱼网保障海滩安全的方法，最后呼吁人们尊重鲨鱼的生存空间。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“If the water is not clean or the waves are too big, it isn’t safe to swim.”和第二段“There are sharks in the water.”可知，一些海滩存在水不干净、海浪太大以及水中有鲨鱼等危险。故填The water may not be clean, the waves may be too big and there are sharks in the water. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Shark nets don’t just catch sharks. They can catch other sea animals, too. Some animals are not so lucky. They drown (淹没) in the nets.”可知，鲨鱼网不仅会困住鲨鱼，还会困住其他海洋动物，导致一些动物被困住淹死。故填They can catch some sea animals and some of them may drown. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“Sharks are important in the ocean. They eat sick and dead fish. They help to keep the ocean clean.”可知，作者把鲨鱼比作狮子和老虎是因为鲨鱼在海洋中像狮子和老虎在陆地一样重要，它们对维持海洋生态平衡起着关键作用。故填Because sharks are important in the ocean and help to keep the ocean clean just like lions and tigers are important in their habitats. 【59题详解】 根据“After all, the water is a shark’s home.”可知，这句话意思是水是鲨鱼的家，结合前文提到的对鲨鱼的保护以及鲨鱼网的问题，作者是想告诉我们应该尊重鲨鱼的生存空间，不能因为人类的安全而过度伤害它们。故填We should respect sharks’ living space and not harm them too much for our own safety. 【60题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：We can refuse to buy and eat shark fin products to reduce the hunting of sharks. 四、书面表达。（计15分） 61. 你校英语周刊新开一个Voice Your Opinion的专栏, 请根据以下情境与图文信息向周刊投稿。 Voice your opinion here Lucy has a good friend, Jessica. She loves singing a lot but she is far from excellence. Recently, their school held a singing competition. Jessica really wanted to have a try. As her best friend, Lucy surely supported her and said: "You can make it! " As expected, Jessica tried out for it and prepared hard. But unluckily, she failed and got the lowest score. She even felt that some students laughed at her. Now, Jessica feels down and refuses to talk with anyone. And Lucy feels sad and guilty (自责的), because she didn't tell Jessica the truth that she was not good at singing. Should Lucy feel guilty about it? What should she do? Voice your opinion at Schoolweekly@qq.com. Should Lucy feel guilty? 注意: 1. 词数80左右。 2. 不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version In my opinion, Lucy doesn’t need to feel too guilty. First, her support was out of kindness and friendship, which gave Jessica the courage to try. Second, everyone has the right to pursue their hobbies, and Jessica’s attempt was a valuable experience. Third, it’s hard to predict the result accurately. Here are my suggestions. Lucy should talk to Jessica sincerely, comfort her and remind her of the progress she made during practice. Also, Lucy can encourage Jessica to keep singing for enjoyment rather than just for competition. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明自己的观点； 第二步：阐述理由，从Lucy支持的出发点是善意和友谊，到每个人追求爱好的权利以及比赛结果难以预测等不同角度进行阐述； 第三步：给出两条具体建议。 [亮点词汇] ①need to do需要做 ②have the right to do有权利做 ③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ④rather than而不是 [高分句型] ①First, her support was out of kindness and friendship, which gave Jessica the courage to try.（which引导的定语从句） ②Third, it’s hard to predict the result accurately.（it作形式主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $