精品解析：河南省许昌市襄城县部分学校2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

高二英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the woman deal with her hair? A. She had it extended. B. She had it colored. C. She had it cut. 2. What did the man use to be? A. A publisher. B. A lecturer. C. An editor. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Tidying the room. B. Packing for a trip. C. Checking in the luggage, 4. What will the painters do today? A. Give an assessment. B. Choose some paint. C. Paint the house. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a theater. B. On a plane. C. At a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How is Billy feeling now? A. Confident. B. Anxious. C. Confused. 7. What does the woman say about Billy? A. He performed well last year. B. He should talk with the coach. C. He needs to attend gym courses. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What made the man decide to watch the film? A. The film style. B. The shooting place. C. The original version. 9. What is the man dissatisfied with about the film? A. The music. B. The acting. C. The special effects. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is Ralph working on? A. Taking dishes’ pictures. B. Decorating restaurant kitchens. C. Planning a menu improvement. 11. What is Ralph worried at first? A. The prices aren’t reasonable. B. The kitchen environment isn’t ideal. C. Some photos aren’t attractive enough. 12. What does Elsa offer to do? A. Check the prices. B. Finalize the locations. C. Make a marketing plan. 13. What does Elsa decide to do in the end? A. Further improve the pictures. B. Launch the menu items earlier. C. Delay the social media updates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Gemma retire from athletics? A. She was injured. B. She was successful enough. C. She was tired of traveling. 15. How did Gemma initially feel after retiring? A. She was very happy. B. She missed her old life. C. She worried about her finances. 16. What difficulty did Gemma face when applying for a job? A. Her ability was questioned. B. Her age wasn’t advantageous. C. Her resume was too informative. 17. What motivated Gemma to go on with her business? A. Her athletic knowledge. B. Her strong personality. C. Her belief in the prospects. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Technical aspects of podcast production. B. The importance of podcast episode length. C. Strategies for growing a podcast’s audience. 19. What is podcasts’ average drop-off rate in the first five minutes? A. About 18%. B. About 28%. C. About 38%. 20. What is the purpose of Call-To-Action remarks in podcast openings? A. To make the episode unique. B. To preview the later content. C. To obtain more followers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traveling by train can be a romantic way to see the world. Since it was one of the original forms of transportation worldwide, here are some fantastic train trips to add to your travel list. Qinghai-Xizang Railway Where it goes: Xining to Lhasa Why not start with the world's highest train ride? The Qinghai-Xizang Railway climbs to great heights of over 16,000 feet as it snakes through the Himalayas. The wonderful 1215-mile journey only makes seven stops. Eurostar Where it goes: London to/from Paris Eurostar is a popular way for folks to get from London to Paris, thanks to its quick travel time, but it has another attraction that makes it a great train trip. For 20 minutes, you will actually be riding150 feet underwater through the famous English Channel. Trans-Siberian Railway Where it goes: Moscow to Vladivostok The Trans-Siberian Railway is another historically famous railroad that should be on your travel list. It is also the world's longest continuous railway. Along the way, you will pass through eight time zones and have plenty of time to see the beautiful Russian countryside. Glacier Express Where it goes: St. Moritz to Zermatt in the Swiss Alps This train ride is a favorite among many , as it's the best way to experience the Swiss Alps. It's much more about the journey than the destination, and it gives new meaning to the term “slow travel”, taking over seven hours to pass just 180 miles. But it's one of the most scenic train journeys out there, so the slow pace is welcomed. 1. How many stops are there during the trip from Xining to Lhasa? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 2. What's special about Eurostar? A. It passes through the most time zones. B. It travels underwater for some time. C. It is the highest speed train ride in the world. D. It offers you beautiful European scenery. 3. If you want to get a taste of slow travel, which train should you choose? A. Qinghai-Xizang Railway. B. Eurostar. C. Trans-Siberian Railway. D. Glacier Express. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种体验很棒的火车旅行。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qinghai-Xizang Railway”部分“The wonderful 1215-mile journey only makes seven stops.(这趟精彩的1215英里的旅程只停7站)”可知，从西宁到拉萨的旅程有7站。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eurostar”部分“For 20 minutes, you will actually be riding 150 feet underwater through the famous English Channel.(有20分钟，你实际上会在水下150英尺处穿过著名的英吉利海峡)”可知，Eurostar的特别之处在于会在水下行驶一段时间。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Glacier Express”部分“It's much more about the journey than the destination, and it gives new meaning to the term “slow travel”, taking over seven hours to pass just 180 miles(它更多的是关于旅程而不是目的地，它给“慢旅行”这个词赋予了新的含义，仅仅180英里的路程就需要7个多小时)”可知，如果想体验慢旅行，应该选择Glacier Express。故选D项。 B It is often said that the high school period is one of the most important stages that an individual will experience, and is often seen as a critical and life-shaping time. During this period, people often begin to discover what is meaningful to them and how they plan to continue living their lives. Volunteering at St. Clare’s Hospital has helped me form a positive experience during my high school years. When I first began volunteering, I was very nervous about meeting new people and being pushed outside of my comfort zone. At the beginning of my volunteering experience, I was rather timid and not very outgoing. Fortunately, as time went by, I discovered how to introduce myself to new volunteers, to go out of my way to make patients feel welcome, and to extend the hand of friendship to others. I learned to respect diversity, which turned out to be particularly helpful in the real world. My volunteering experience at the hospital has led me to believe that my love and sympathy for the disabled can brighten up the day of those lonely patients. There is another valuable lesson I have learned from the volunteer program: The significance of “service” involves making a difference in the lives of others and contributing to the harmony of the community. Now I feel content each time I finish my shift. This positive feeling has motivated me to continue carrying on this worthwhile cause, and has become something that I view as having irreplaceable importance to my life. It’s a great pity that many teenagers in my generation have not had experiences similar to mine and therefore missed out on some of the important lessons that can be learned in life. Knowing that I made a positive impact on someone is an emotionally uplifting experience that can never be matched by money or fame. And, to the best of my ability, I will follow this path of service throughout my life. 4. What does the author think of the high school period? A. It deserves to be taken seriously. B. It is often criticized by people. C. It brings no significance to life. D. It is full of unplanned experiences. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The importance of diversity in the world. B. The author’s changes brought about by volunteering C. Friendship between volunteers and patients. D. Ways to help and respect patients. 6. What does the underlined word “timid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Confident. B. Shy. C. Brave. D. Calm. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To call on the young to volunteer. B. To share the author’s volunteering experience. C. To explain the benefits of volunteering. D. To introduce suitable community work. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者分享自己在高中时期于圣克莱尔医院做志愿者的经历、自身的改变以及从中收获的感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“It is often said that the high school period is one of the most important stages that an individual will experience, and is often seen as a critical and life-shaping time.(人们常说，高中时期是一个人会经历的最重要的阶段之一，并且通常被视为关键且塑造人生的时期。)” 及“Volunteering at St. Clare’s Hospital has helped me form a positive experience during my high school years.(在圣克莱尔医院做志愿者，帮我在高中时期收获了一段积极美好的经历。)”可知，作者认为高中时期非常重要，值得认真对待。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第二段“When I first began volunteering, I was very nervous about meeting new people and being pushed outside of my comfort zone.(当我刚开始做志愿者时，我对于结识新的人以及被迫走出舒适区感到非常紧张。)” 及“Fortunately, as time went by, I discovered how to introduce myself to new volunteers, to go out of my way to make patients feel welcome, and to extend the hand of friendship to others. I learned to respect diversity, which turned out to be particularly helpful in the real world.(幸运的是，随着时间的推移，我学会了如何向新志愿者自我介绍，如何尽力让患者感到受欢迎，以及如何向他人伸出友谊之手。我学会了尊重多样性，这一点在现实世界中被证明是格外有用的。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了志愿活动给作者带来的改变。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第二段“When I first began volunteering, I was very nervous about meeting new people and being pushed outside of my comfort zone.(当我刚开始做志愿者时，我对于结识新的人以及被迫走出舒适区感到非常紧张。)”及 “At the beginning of my volunteering experience, I was rather timid and not very outgoing.(在我的志愿者经历之初，我相当timid且不太外向。)” 可知，可知，作者一开始做志愿者时非常紧张，timid与 not very outgoing 表意相近，意为“害羞的、胆小的”。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s a great pity that many teenagers in my generation have not had experiences similar to mine and therefore missed out on some of the important lessons that can be learned in life.(很遗憾，我们这一代的许多青少年都没有过和我相似的经历，因而错过了一些人生中可以学到的重要道理。)”及第一段“Volunteering at St. Clare’s Hospital has helped me form a positive experience during my high school years.(在圣克莱尔医院做志愿者，帮我在高中时期收获了一段积极美好的经历。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者自己在医院做志愿者的经历、成长与感悟，并点明当代年轻人缺乏做志愿者的经历，目的是号召年轻人去做志愿者。故选A。 C Anxiety isn’t funny. When we feel worried or afraid, the last thing we feel like doing is laughing. Finding humor can be difficult when we live with anxiety. However, if we begin to look for humor, we can find that laughter can be a great coping skill. Researchers have discovered that laughter has many benefits. Among the ways laughter lifts us by increasing our overall well-being and boosting our mental health. When we live with anxiety, our stress hormones pulse through us. This makes us feel tense and anxious. Although there are no quick solutions for anything in our life, a good laugh can instantly begin to reduce these harmful stress hormones that are mixed with anxiety. Laughter gets to work immediately, and a regular “diet” of laughter continues to decrease anxiety over time. The act of laughing is similar to deep breathing in its ability to increase the oxygen in our bodies. Combined with reducing stress hormones, the increased oxygen in our bodies helps lead to muscle relaxation. All of this helps reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety. Laughing feels good. It’s addictive and we can keep wanting more. When we laugh regularly, our anxiety begins to decrease. When we have humor and give ourselves a chance to laugh a little bit for even a short while each day, we distract our focus. Rather than seeing the world within or without as a worrying place, we start to see it as a good, safe, and perhaps even fun place. We start to see beyond the anxiety. Sure, the anxiety lingers (徘徊) for a while, but every time we laugh, we can reduce it. Introducing intentional laughter into our life decreases our stress hormones. Breathing deeply during the act of laughing relaxes muscles. Thinking about something funny shifts our focus to new things. Having humor regularly helps our outlook become more positive. 8. What can make us feel nervous? A. Pulsing stress hormones. B. Lacking sense of humour. C. Tiredness and sleepiness. D. Feeling eager to get something. 9. Why is deep breathing mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To compare it with taking exercice. B. To suggest people do it more often. C. To show its importance to the body. D. To explain how laughing reduces anxiety. 10. What does Paragraph 4 focus on in terms of laughter? A. Its functions. B. Its concept. C. Its causes. D. Its disadvantages. 11. Who might need to read the text most? A. A person who has developed a bad habit. B. A person who tends to feel nervous easily. C. A person who is fond of humorous stories. D. A person who can’t get along well with others. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了笑对缓解焦虑的积极作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When we live with anxiety, our stress hormones pulse through us. This makes us feel tense and anxious(当我们生活在焦虑中，我们的压力荷尔蒙会在我们体内涌动。这使我们感到紧张和焦虑)”可知，当我们生活在焦虑中时，我们的应激激素在我们体内脉动。这让我们感到紧张和焦虑。由此可知，脉动的应激激素会让我们感到紧张。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The act of laughing is similar to deep breathing in its ability to increase the oxygen in our bodies. Combined with reducing stress hormones, the increased oxygen in our bodies helps lead to muscle relaxation. All of this helps reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety(笑的行为类似于深呼吸，能够增加我们体内的氧气。结合减少压力激素，体内增加的氧气有助于肌肉放松。所有这些都有助于减轻焦虑的身体症状)”可知，笑的行为在增加我们体内氧气的能力上与深呼吸相似。与减少应激激素相结合，我们体内增加的氧气有助于肌肉放松。所有这些都有助于减轻焦虑的身体症状。由此可知，提到深呼吸是为了解释笑如何减轻焦虑。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Laughing feels good. It’s addictive and we can keep wanting more. When we laugh regularly, our anxiety begins to decrease. When we have humor and give ourselves a chance to laugh a little bit for even a short while each day, we distract our focus. Rather than seeing the world within or without as a worrying place, we start to see it as a good, safe, and perhaps even fun place. We start to see beyond the anxiety. Sure, the anxiety lingers (徘徊) for a while, but every time we laugh, we can reduce it(笑感觉很好。它是上瘾的，我们可以一直想要更多。当我们经常笑时，我们的焦虑开始减少。当我们有幽默感并且给自己一个机会每天笑一会儿，哪怕只是短暂的时间，我们的注意力就会分散。而不是把内心或外界的世界看作一个令人担忧的地方，我们开始把它看作是一个好、安全，甚至可能是有趣的地方。我们开始超越焦虑。当然，焦虑会徘徊一段时间，但每次我们笑的时候，我们都可以减轻它)”可知，笑的感觉很好。它让人上瘾。由此可知，第四段关注的是笑的功能。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Anxiety isn’t funny. When we feel worried or afraid, the last thing we feel like doing is laughing. Finding humor can be difficult when we live with anxiety. However, if we begin to look for humor, we can find that laughter can be a great coping skill.(焦虑并不好笑。当我们感到担心或害怕时，我们最不想做的事情就是大笑。当我们生活在焦虑中时，寻找幽默可能很困难。然而，如果我们开始寻找幽默，我们会发现笑声是一种很好的应对技巧。).”，由此可知，本文主要介绍了笑对缓解焦虑的积极作用，因此最容易感到紧张的人最需要阅读这篇文章。故选B项。 D Thanks to technology development, healthcare services are more accessible than ever. Hospitals have committed to digitally enabled care going mainstream and more health services have gone online than ever before. But are older people who don’t use the Internet being left behind? A study by Lancaster University found that lots of older people still avoid online life completely or use the Internet only on occasion. There are various reasons why older people don’t use the Internet. For many, a lack of confidence in their own ability to use technology raised fears about security, particularly with online banking. Whatever the reasons are, one of the biggest concerns about an off line older generation is the likelihood that online. Madeleine Starr MBE, director of business development and innovation at Carers UK, said, “Though many of us use technology in our everyday lives, seven out of ten people don’t yet think of technology when it comes to caring. So, many are not yet realizing the benefits of this technology. Accessing appointments, ordering prescriptions (处方) or having consultations online can all help reduce visits to doctors and unplanned hospital visits.” In an aging society, the Internet can make a huge amount of difference to older people requiring a bit of extra support and those caring for them. “Advice from specialist websites or symptom checkers is great for those who are unsure if their symptoms are cause for concern or find it difficult to get to a doctor’s appointment. Technology is making it easier to offer remote care and support for older people, helping them remain independent. The information on the Internet can prevent older people from taking their health into their own hands,” adds Caroline Abrahams, charity director at Age UK. However, services need to remain accessible to those who aren’t online. While it’s fine to support older people getting online, those who choose not to or cannot do so, for whatever reason, should not be treated like second-class citizens. They must still be able to access services in other ways that suit them. 12. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A. To raise a topic to be discussed. B. To list some important facts. C. To express the main idea of the text. D. To introduce new advances in science. 13. What might be the big concern about off line older people? A. They will suffer from terrible loneliness. B. They will face risks from online banking. C. They will fail to benefit from advanced online healthcare. D. They will underestimate the role of modern technology in healthcare. 14. Why does the author mention Caroline Abrahams’ words in paragraph 4? A. To stress the popularity of the Internet. B. To reveal technology is developing very fast now. C. To indicate the big challenges an aging society faces. D. To show the Internet is of great importance to older people. 15. What is the message the author wants to convey in the last paragraph? A. Health services should get support from professionals. B. Older people should be encouraged to place their health first. C. Older people should receive some training in using the Internet. D. Health services should be offered in ways that suit different people. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述技术发展使医疗服务更易获取，但许多老年人不上网可能无法受益，分析了原因、担忧和互联网对老年人的重要性，并呼吁服务应保持多样化访问方式。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Thanks to technology development, healthcare services are more accessible than ever. Hospitals have committed to digitally enabled care going mainstream and more health services have gone online than ever before. But are older people who don’t use the Internet being left behind?(由于技术的发展，医疗服务比以往任何时候都更容易获得。医院已承诺将数字化护理纳入主流，比以往任何时候都有更多的医疗服务上线。但是，不上网的老年人会被抛在后面吗？)”和下文内容可知，第一段提出问题：不上网的老年人是否会被科技的发展所抛下？难以获得更便捷的医疗服务，接下来全文主要围绕这一主题展开讨论，可推理出第一段的主要目的是提出一个要讨论的话题。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Whatever the reasons are, one of the biggest concerns about an off line older generation is the likelihood that online. (无论原因是什么，对于离线的老一代人来说，最大的担忧之一是在线的可能性)”和“Though many of us use technology in our everyday lives, seven out of ten people don’t yet think of technology when it comes to caring. So, many are not yet realizing the benefits of this technology. Accessing appointments, ordering prescriptions (处方) or having consultations online can all help reduce visits to doctors and unplanned hospital visits.(尽管我们中的许多人在日常生活中使用技术，但十分之七的人在护理方面还没有想到技术。因此，许多人还没有意识到这项技术的好处。预约、订购处方或在线咨询都有助于减少看医生和计划外的医院就诊)”可知，作者认为不上网的老年人将无法从网上医疗中受益，他们会错过网上医疗带来的好处（如预约、订购处方或在线咨询）。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In an aging society, the Internet can make a huge amount of difference to older people requiring a bit of extra support and those caring for them. “Advice from specialist websites or symptom checkers is great for those who are unsure if their symptoms are cause for concern or find it difficult to get to a doctor’s appointment. Technology is making it easier to offer remote care and support for older people, helping them remain independent. The information on the Internet can prevent older people from taking their health into their own hands,” adds Caroline Abrahams, charity director at Age UK.(在老龄化社会中，互联网可以为需要额外支持的老年人和照顾他们的人带来巨大的改变。Age UK慈善总监Caroline Abrahams补充道：“对于那些不确定自己的症状是否值得关注或难以预约医生的人来说，专家网站或症状检查人员的建议非常有用。技术使为老年人提供远程护理和支持变得更容易，帮助他们保持独立。互联网上的信息可以防止老年人将健康掌握在自己手中。”)”可知，在一个老龄化的社会，互联网可以对那些需要一点额外支持的老年人和照顾他们的人产生巨大的影响，可推理出这一段作者引用Caroline Abrahams所说的话的目的是强调网上医疗对老年人的重要性。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, services need to remain accessible to those who aren’t online. While it’s fine to support older people getting online, those who choose not to or cannot do so, for whatever reason, should not be treated like second-class citizens. They must still be able to access services in other ways that suit them.(然而，服务需要对那些不上网的人保持可访问性。虽然支持老年人上网是可以的，但那些出于任何原因选择不上网或不能上网的人不应该被当作二等公民对待。他们仍然必须能够以其他适合自己的方式获得服务)”可知，虽然服务需要对那些不上网的人保持可访问性，但那些选择不上网或不能上网的人，也应有其他适合自己的方式获得服务，可推理出作者呼吁医疗服务应以适合不同人群的方式提供。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helping Your Kids to Be Interested in Sports Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. _____16_____ However, some parents can feel shocked when they see that their child isn’t interested in sports. So how can you encourage them to have ago? It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent. This is true for a variety of aspects, but especially forgetting children involved in sport. _____17_____ So you need to be someone who is interested and active, if you want any hope of them doing so too. If you lay on the couch all day then they will just learn to do that too. _____18_____ Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. You could look for a team uniform store to get them a sports shirt with their name on for example, as well as see the team play at one of their games. _____19_____ If something is dull, it will be hard for children to be enthusiastic about it. This will make them resent(讨厌) it, which is not a good thing for later in life. If they show particular skill and learn to play sport, then more practice and training can come in. _____20_____ When they can enjoy what they do, they will only see it as something fun to do, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories. Whatever sport your child chooses to play, encourage them and make it fun, and then it will be something that they will want to carry on doing as they go about the rest of their lives. A. They won’t be interested in sports if you’re not. B. here are some other tips that you would share with them. C. Share your enthusiasm and it will help to lighten a passion. D. So think about ways that can get them to be active in the sports. E. How active a child is will impact their overall health and learning. F. Apart from leading by example, you could also share your favorite team. G. However, the main message forgetting children into sport is to keep it fun. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一些帮助孩子对运动感兴趣的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. (活跃和运动对我们所有人都非常重要，对儿童来说尤为重要。)”可知，这里强调活跃和运动对儿童来说尤为重要。选项E“孩子的活跃程度将影响他们的整体健康和学习。”和上文意思一致。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent. This is true for a variety of aspects, but especially forgetting children involved in sport.(当你为人父母时，以身作则是个好主意。这在很多方面都是正确的，但尤其是在忘记孩子们参与体育运动这方面。)”可知，作为家长要为孩子树立榜样，结合上文提到体育运动，可知选项A“如果你不感兴趣，他们就不会对体育感兴趣。”和上文意思一致。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. (尽管他们可以选择他们想要支持的人，但看到你对某个特定球员或球队的热情可能正是他们开始旅程所需要的。)”可知，这里建议家长跟孩子分享喜欢的球员或球队。选项F“除了以身作则，你还可以与他们分享你喜欢的球队。”和下文意思一致。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“You could look for a team uniform store to get them a sports shirt with their name on for example, as well as see the team play at one of their games. (例如，你可以找一家队服商店给他们买一件印有他们名字的运动衫，也可以看球队参加他们的一场比赛。)”可知，这里举例说明家长在球队的热情。选项C“分享你的热情，这将有助于点燃激情。”和上文意思一致。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If they show particular skill and learn to play sport, then more practice and training can come in. (如果他们表现出特殊的技能并且学习运动，那么就应多练习和训练。)”和下文“When they can enjoy what they do, they will only see it as something fun to do, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories.(当他们能够享受自己所做的事情时，他们只会认为这是一件有趣的事情，而不是我们成年人可能认为的事情，比如燃烧卡路里的家务。)”可知，这里建议让孩子参与有乐趣的运动。选项G“然而，让孩子们参与体育运动的关键是让运动变得有乐趣。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I volunteered for a “River Cleanup” project in Wulong, organized by our school’s environmental club. Our ____21____ was to remove trash from the Wujiang River, which runs through the district. On the first day, we gathered at dawn, wearing gloves and carrying large bags. The riverbank was ____22____ with plastic bottles, food wrappers, and even old tires. At first, the task seemed ____23____ — the amount of trash was overwhelming. But as we worked together, ____24____ our progress, the mood lifted. A local fisherman stopped to thank us, saying, “Your work helps the fish and birds ____25____.” His words gave us ____26____ By noon, we had filled 20 bags. ____27____, we noticed a group of students from another school joining us. They brought extra tools, and we ____28____ our efforts, dividing the bank into sections. The most ____29____ moment came when we found a plastic bag tangled around a young sapling. Carefully, we freed the tree and ____30____ it with soil. “It’s like giving the river a new friend,” one volunteer joked. As the sun set, we looked at the cleaned bank, ____31____ but satisfied. The project taught me that small actions, when ____32____, can create big change. The river, once ____33____, now sparkled under the evening light. I realized environmental protection isn’t just for scientists — it’s for ____34____. Since then, I’ve been more mindful of my own waste, ____35____ to set an example for others. 21. A. task B. dream C. hobby D. problem 22. A. covered B. filled C. decorated D. surrounded 23. A. easy B. boring C. impossible D. dangerous 24. A. ignoring B. checking C. doubting D. hiding 25. A. survive B. escape C. hide D. play 26. A. money B. strength C. time D. food 27. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Actually 28. A. continued B. increased C. combined D. compared 29. A. exciting B. tiring C. surprising D. touching 30. A. planted B. watered C. protected D. marked 31. A. tired B. excited C. angry D. confused 32. A. planned B. repeated C. shared D. forgotten 33. A. dirty B. clean C. wide D. narrow 34. A. everyone B. scientists C. volunteers D. leaders 35. A. refusing B. promising C. failing D. forgetting 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述去年夏天参加学校组织的乌江清理志愿活动，虽任务艰巨但众人合力完成，体会到环保人人有责，决心以身作则。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的任务是清理流经该地区的乌江垃圾。A. task任务；B. dream梦想；C. hobby爱好；D. problem问题。根据前文“volunteered for a “River Cleanup” project”以及语境可知，参与志愿项目有明确要做的事情，即任务。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：河岸布满了塑料瓶、食品包装纸，甚至旧轮胎。A. covered覆盖；B. filled装满；C. decorated装饰；D. surrounded包围。根据后文“plastic bottles, food wrappers, and even old tires”可知，这里指河岸到处都是垃圾，be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，符合语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，这项任务看似不可能完成——垃圾数量多得让人不知所措。A. easy容易的；B. boring无聊的；C. impossible不可能的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“the amount of trash was overwhelming”可知，这里指垃圾太多让人觉得不可能清理完。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我们一起劳作，查看自己的进展时，心情变得愉悦起来。A. ignoring忽视；B. checking查看；C. doubting怀疑；D. hiding隐藏。根据后文“the mood lifted”以及语境可知，看到自己的进展和成果后心情变好。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位当地渔民停下来感谢我们，说：“你们的工作帮助鱼和鸟类生存。”A. survive生存；B. escape逃跑；C. hide躲藏；D. play玩耍。根据前文“River Cleanup”以及语境可知，清理河流能让水生生物和鸟类更好存活。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话给了我们力量。A. money金钱；B. strength力量；C. time时间；D. food食物。根据前文“thank us”以及语境可知，渔民的感谢给了作者们精神动力。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们注意到另一所学校的一群学生加入了我们。A. Suddenly突然；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Finally最终；D. Actuall实际上。根据后文“a group of students from another school joining us”以及语境可知，别的学生加入是意外情况。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们带来了额外工具，我们联合努力，把河岸划分成片区清理。A. continued继续；B. increased增加；C. combined联合；D. compared比较。根据前文“a group of students from another school joining us”可知，两队人联合一起干活，即联合。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最令人同情的时刻是我们发现一个塑料袋缠在一棵小树苗上。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. tiring令人疲惫的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. touching令人感动的，令人同情的。根据后文“a plastic bag tangled around a young sapling”以及语境可知，小树苗被塑料袋缠住无法生存是令人同情的。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们小心地解开小树，并用土壤把它栽种好。A. planted栽种；B. watered浇水；C. protected保护；D. marked标记。根据前文“a young sapling”和后文“with soil”可知，这里是用土把树苗栽种好。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太阳落山时，我们看着清理干净的河岸，疲惫却心满意足。A. tired疲惫的；B. excited兴奋的；C. angry生气的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“worked the whole day”以及常识可知，劳作一天后很累。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个项目让我明白，即使微小的行动，当共同参与时，能带来巨大改变。A. planned计划；B. repeated重复；C. shared共享，共同参与；D. forgotten忘记。根据前文“we worked together”和“another school joining us”可知，这里指大家一起行动，共同参与。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条曾经肮脏的河流，如今在暮色中闪闪发光。A. dirty肮脏的；B. clean干净的；C. wide宽的；D. narrow窄的。根据前文“River Cleanup”和后文“now sparkled”可知，河流之前很脏。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我意识到环保不只是科学家的事 —— 它属于每个人。A. everyone每个人；B. scientists科学家；C. volunteers志愿者；D. leaders领导。根据前文“students, volunteers, fisherman”都参与环保可知，环保是每个人的事。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我更注意自己的垃圾处理，承诺为他人树立榜样。A. refusing拒绝；B. promising承诺；C. failing失败；D. forgetting忘记。根据前文“I’ve been more mindful of my own waste”可知，这里指作者承诺以身作则，做好榜样。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the last decade, China ____36____ (witness) tremendous changes, which could not have been achieved ____37____ the hard work of its people. There are many ways ____38____ (record) the past time, but the story that, at times, leaves a mark on each person is surely the most vivid. Recently, a man named Zou Yi, ____39____ has recorded Beijing’s blue sky, shared his observations on the improvement of air quality in China’s capital, as well as his understanding of the efforts behind the brilliant blue skies. His first photo ____40____ (take) on January 27, 2013. He did the same the next day, and the day after that. He continued for nine more years and, ____41____ (natural), has the most direct amateur observations ever captured of the changes above the heart of Beijing. ____42____ took more than 50 years for London and Los Angeles to deal with air pollution, ____43____ (compare) with just a decade for Beijing. The battle against air pollution has claimed some major stepwise victories over the years, which perfectly shows the Chinese administration’s ____44____ (determine) and action in building _____45_____ prosperous and beautiful country. 【答案】36. has witnessed 37. without 38. to record 39. who 40. was taken 41. naturally 42. It 43. compared 44. determination 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了一位男士用自己的方式记录了首都北京的蓝天，也向世人展示了中国在治理空气污染工作中的巨大成就。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：过去10年，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化，这是中国人民艰苦奋斗的结果。根据上文Over the last decade可知为现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has witnessed。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：过去10年，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化，这是中国人民艰苦奋斗的结果。后跟名词作宾语，表示“没有艰苦奋斗就无法取得成就”应用介词without，构成双重否定表肯定。故填without。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：记录过去时光的方式有很多种，但有时在每个人身上留下印记的故事肯定是最生动的。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to record。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最近，一位名叫邹毅的人记录了北京的蓝天，分享了他对中国首都空气质量改善的观察，以及他对灿烂蓝天背后的努力的理解。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Zou Yi，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：他的第一张照片拍摄于2013年1月27日。主语photo与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文on January 27, 2013可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was taken。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：他又持续了9年，自然地，他获得了迄今为止对北京中心上空变化的最直接的业余观测。修饰后文句子，应用副词naturally。故填naturally。 【42题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：伦敦和洛杉矶用了50多年的时间来解决空气污染问题，而北京只用了10年。此处为句型it takes/took+一段时间+for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事花费多少时间”。首字母大写。故填It。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：伦敦和洛杉矶用了50多年的时间来解决空气污染问题，而北京只用了10年。短语be compared with表示“和……比较”，过去分词作状语。故填compared。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：多年来，治理空气污染的斗争取得了一些重大的阶段性胜利，这充分显示了中国政府建设繁荣美丽国家的决心和行动。作动词的宾语，应用名词determination，不可数。故填determination。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：多年来，治理空气污染的斗争取得了一些重大的阶段性胜利，这充分显示了中国政府建设繁荣美丽国家的决心和行动。此处country为泛指，且prosperous是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周末组织了高二学生百人大合唱。请给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件介绍此次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 你的感触。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m writing to share an unforgettable activity with you. Last weekend, our school organized a hundred-student chorus for Senior 2 students to promote teamwork and relieve study stress. We spent days practicing classic patriotic songs, and finally performed them with full passion on stage. The event was a huge success, filling the hall with harmonious voices and warm applause. Through this activity, I’ve deeply felt the power of unity and enjoyed the joy of collective art. Looking forward to hearing your stories. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Tom写一封邮件，介绍学校上周末组织的高二学生百人大合唱活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 压力：stress → pressure 活动：activity → event 快乐：joy → happiness 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last weekend, our school organized a hundred-student chorus for Senior 2 students to promote teamwork and relieve study stress. 拓展句：Last weekend, our school organized a hundred-student chorus for Senior 2 students, whose aim was to promote teamwork and relieve study stress. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last weekend, our school organized a hundred-student chorus for Senior 2 students to promote teamwork and relieve study stress.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】 The event was a huge success, filling the hall with harmonious voices and warm applause.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Due to my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after college. My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast. So he advised me to lose weight by running and he promised to accompany me to run. Seven years later, I got more serious about running. And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon. Anoush wanted to attend the same marathon with me. Every day we spared our time to practise hard, during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement. And then one day, both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon. We were excited but unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon, we had a serious quarrel. I didn’t talk with him anymore. The day came. Anoush and I stood at the starting line. He said, “Good luck! You will certainly finish the marathon.” Hearing his words, I looked at him, saying, “It’s none of your business.” Then we started running. Soon, I passed Anoush. But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit light-headed and dizzy (眩晕的). I continually encouraged myself, “Just get to the finish, run bold, and you will win.” But all phrases that I say to myself didn’t work. Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace. As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street, I fell down on the ground. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】  Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. Turing around, I found it was Anoush who helped me up. A wave of embarrassment swept over me and I was even at a loss at that moment. “Just stand up and go on to run. I will keep you company.” Anoush encouraged me with a big smile on his face. Looking into his faithful eyes, I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me. He just forgot the quarrel between us. I stood up and began to run with him. When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. Without any preparation, I was hugged by Anoush tightly. Suddenly, I felt regretful to break up with him. Then, I mustered up my courage to say sorry to Anoush. “Thank you and I am so sorry to you, my dear friend. I should not have quarreled with you.” “Just forget it. You know, we are good friends.” Anoush said. I felt more than happy and lucky to have such a friend in my life. Though quarrels between friends could not be avoided, as long as we have him/her in our mind, we would be good friends forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述作者的朋友阿努什（Anoush）一直都在陪伴他锻炼身体进行减肥，最后两个人还一起报名参加了马拉松。但就在比赛前的几周，两个人却因为争吵而关系破裂了。在比赛开始的时候，阿努什还鼓励作者。作者并没有理睬他。跑到16英里的时候，作者身体感到不适。在最后一段时，作者摔倒在地。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我觉得有人把我拉起来了。”可知，第一段可描写阿努什帮助作者坚持跑到终点线。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我和阿努什冲过终点线时，在场的观众报以掌声。”可知，第二段可描写作者和朋友道歉并和好的事情。 2. 续写线索：帮助——完成——感谢并道歉——原谅——和好——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 陪伴某人：keep sb company/ accompany sb ② 鼓励：encourage/ support/motivate/inspire 情绪类 ① 后悔的：regretful/repentant ② 高兴的：happy/glad/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】Looking into his faithful eyes, I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me.（由that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Though quarrels between friends could not be avoided, as long as we have him/her in our mind, we would be good friends forever.（由Though引导的让步状语从句和as long as引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the woman deal with her hair? A. She had it extended. B. She had it colored. C. She had it cut. 2. What did the man use to be? A. A publisher. B. A lecturer. C. An editor. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Tidying the room. B. Packing for a trip. C. Checking in the luggage, 4. What will the painters do today? A. Give an assessment. B. Choose some paint. C. Paint the house. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a theater. B. On a plane. C. At a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How is Billy feeling now? A. Confident. B. Anxious. C. Confused. 7. What does the woman say about Billy? A. He performed well last year. B. He should talk with the coach. C. He needs to attend gym courses. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What made the man decide to watch the film? A. The film style. B. The shooting place. C. The original version. 9. What is the man dissatisfied with about the film? A. The music. B. The acting. C. The special effects. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is Ralph working on? A. Taking dishes’ pictures. B. Decorating restaurant kitchens. C. Planning a menu improvement. 11. What is Ralph worried at first? A. The prices aren’t reasonable. B. The kitchen environment isn’t ideal. C. Some photos aren’t attractive enough. 12. What does Elsa offer to do? A. Check the prices. B. Finalize the locations. C. Make a marketing plan. 13. What does Elsa decide to do in the end? A. Further improve the pictures. B. Launch the menu items earlier. C. Delay the social media updates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Gemma retire from athletics? A. She was injured. B. She was successful enough. C. She was tired of traveling. 15. How did Gemma initially feel after retiring? A. She was very happy. B. She missed her old life. C. She worried about her finances. 16. What difficulty did Gemma face when applying for a job? A. Her ability was questioned. B. Her age wasn’t advantageous. C. Her resume was too informative. 17. What motivated Gemma to go on with her business? A. Her athletic knowledge. B. Her strong personality. C. Her belief in the prospects. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Technical aspects of podcast production. B. The importance of podcast episode length. C. Strategies for growing a podcast’s audience. 19. What is podcasts’ average drop-off rate in the first five minutes? A. About 18%. B. About 28%. C. About 38%. 20. What is the purpose of Call-To-Action remarks in podcast openings? A. To make the episode unique. B. To preview the later content. C. To obtain more followers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traveling by train can be a romantic way to see the world. Since it was one of the original forms of transportation worldwide, here are some fantastic train trips to add to your travel list. Qinghai-Xizang Railway Where it goes: Xining to Lhasa Why not start with the world's highest train ride? The Qinghai-Xizang Railway climbs to great heights of over 16,000 feet as it snakes through the Himalayas. The wonderful 1215-mile journey only makes seven stops. Eurostar Where it goes: London to/from Paris Eurostar is a popular way for folks to get from London to Paris, thanks to its quick travel time, but it has another attraction that makes it a great train trip. For 20 minutes, you will actually be riding150 feet underwater through the famous English Channel. Trans-Siberian Railway Where it goes: Moscow to Vladivostok The Trans-Siberian Railway is another historically famous railroad that should be on your travel list. It is also the world's longest continuous railway. Along the way, you will pass through eight time zones and have plenty of time to see the beautiful Russian countryside. Glacier Express Where it goes: St. Moritz to Zermatt in the Swiss Alps This train ride is a favorite among many , as it's the best way to experience the Swiss Alps. It's much more about the journey than the destination, and it gives new meaning to the term “slow travel”, taking over seven hours to pass just 180 miles. But it's one of the most scenic train journeys out there, so the slow pace is welcomed. 1. How many stops are there during the trip from Xining to Lhasa? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 2. What's special about Eurostar? A. It passes through the most time zones. B. It travels underwater for some time. C. It is the highest speed train ride in the world. D. It offers you beautiful European scenery. 3. If you want to get a taste of slow travel, which train should you choose? A. Qinghai-Xizang Railway. B. Eurostar. C. Trans-Siberian Railway. D. Glacier Express. B It is often said that the high school period is one of the most important stages that an individual will experience, and is often seen as a critical and life-shaping time. During this period, people often begin to discover what is meaningful to them and how they plan to continue living their lives. Volunteering at St. Clare’s Hospital has helped me form a positive experience during my high school years. When I first began volunteering, I was very nervous about meeting new people and being pushed outside of my comfort zone. At the beginning of my volunteering experience, I was rather timid and not very outgoing. Fortunately, as time went by, I discovered how to introduce myself to new volunteers, to go out of my way to make patients feel welcome, and to extend the hand of friendship to others. I learned to respect diversity, which turned out to be particularly helpful in the real world. My volunteering experience at the hospital has led me to believe that my love and sympathy for the disabled can brighten up the day of those lonely patients. There is another valuable lesson I have learned from the volunteer program: The significance of “service” involves making a difference in the lives of others and contributing to the harmony of the community. Now I feel content each time I finish my shift. This positive feeling has motivated me to continue carrying on this worthwhile cause, and has become something that I view as having irreplaceable importance to my life. It’s a great pity that many teenagers in my generation have not had experiences similar to mine and therefore missed out on some of the important lessons that can be learned in life. Knowing that I made a positive impact on someone is an emotionally uplifting experience that can never be matched by money or fame. And, to the best of my ability, I will follow this path of service throughout my life. 4. What does the author think of the high school period? A. It deserves to be taken seriously. B. It is often criticized by people. C. It brings no significance to life. D. It is full of unplanned experiences. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The importance of diversity in the world. B. The author’s changes brought about by volunteering C. Friendship between volunteers and patients. D. Ways to help and respect patients. 6. What does the underlined word “timid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Confident. B. Shy. C. Brave. D. Calm. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To call on the young to volunteer. B. To share the author’s volunteering experience. C. To explain the benefits of volunteering. D. To introduce suitable community work. C Anxiety isn’t funny. When we feel worried or afraid, the last thing we feel like doing is laughing. Finding humor can be difficult when we live with anxiety. However, if we begin to look for humor, we can find that laughter can be a great coping skill. Researchers have discovered that laughter has many benefits. Among the ways laughter lifts us by increasing our overall well-being and boosting our mental health. When we live with anxiety, our stress hormones pulse through us. This makes us feel tense and anxious. Although there are no quick solutions for anything in our life, a good laugh can instantly begin to reduce these harmful stress hormones that are mixed with anxiety. Laughter gets to work immediately, and a regular “diet” of laughter continues to decrease anxiety over time. The act of laughing is similar to deep breathing in its ability to increase the oxygen in our bodies. Combined with reducing stress hormones, the increased oxygen in our bodies helps lead to muscle relaxation. All of this helps reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety. Laughing feels good. It’s addictive and we can keep wanting more. When we laugh regularly, our anxiety begins to decrease. When we have humor and give ourselves a chance to laugh a little bit for even a short while each day, we distract our focus. Rather than seeing the world within or without as a worrying place, we start to see it as a good, safe, and perhaps even fun place. We start to see beyond the anxiety. Sure, the anxiety lingers (徘徊) for a while, but every time we laugh, we can reduce it. Introducing intentional laughter into our life decreases our stress hormones. Breathing deeply during the act of laughing relaxes muscles. Thinking about something funny shifts our focus to new things. Having humor regularly helps our outlook become more positive. 8. What can make us feel nervous? A. Pulsing stress hormones. B. Lacking sense of humour. C. Tiredness and sleepiness. D. Feeling eager to get something. 9. Why is deep breathing mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To compare it with taking exercice. B. To suggest people do it more often. C. To show its importance to the body. D. To explain how laughing reduces anxiety. 10. What does Paragraph 4 focus on in terms of laughter? A. Its functions. B. Its concept. C. Its causes. D. Its disadvantages. 11. Who might need to read the text most? A. A person who has developed a bad habit. B. A person who tends to feel nervous easily. C. A person who is fond of humorous stories. D. A person who can’t get along well with others. D Thanks to technology development, healthcare services are more accessible than ever. Hospitals have committed to digitally enabled care going mainstream and more health services have gone online than ever before. But are older people who don’t use the Internet being left behind? A study by Lancaster University found that lots of older people still avoid online life completely or use the Internet only on occasion. There are various reasons why older people don’t use the Internet. For many, a lack of confidence in their own ability to use technology raised fears about security, particularly with online banking. Whatever the reasons are, one of the biggest concerns about an off line older generation is the likelihood that online. Madeleine Starr MBE, director of business development and innovation at Carers UK, said, “Though many of us use technology in our everyday lives, seven out of ten people don’t yet think of technology when it comes to caring. So, many are not yet realizing the benefits of this technology. Accessing appointments, ordering prescriptions (处方) or having consultations online can all help reduce visits to doctors and unplanned hospital visits.” In an aging society, the Internet can make a huge amount of difference to older people requiring a bit of extra support and those caring for them. “Advice from specialist websites or symptom checkers is great for those who are unsure if their symptoms are cause for concern or find it difficult to get to a doctor’s appointment. Technology is making it easier to offer remote care and support for older people, helping them remain independent. The information on the Internet can prevent older people from taking their health into their own hands,” adds Caroline Abrahams, charity director at Age UK. However, services need to remain accessible to those who aren’t online. While it’s fine to support older people getting online, those who choose not to or cannot do so, for whatever reason, should not be treated like second-class citizens. They must still be able to access services in other ways that suit them. 12. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A. To raise a topic to be discussed. B. To list some important facts. C. To express the main idea of the text. D. To introduce new advances in science. 13. What might be the big concern about off line older people? A. They will suffer from terrible loneliness. B. They will face risks from online banking. C. They will fail to benefit from advanced online healthcare. D. They will underestimate the role of modern technology in healthcare. 14. Why does the author mention Caroline Abrahams’ words in paragraph 4? A. To stress the popularity of the Internet. B. To reveal technology is developing very fast now. C. To indicate the big challenges an aging society faces. D. To show the Internet is of great importance to older people. 15. What is the message the author wants to convey in the last paragraph? A. Health services should get support from professionals. B. Older people should be encouraged to place their health first. C. Older people should receive some training in using the Internet. D. Health services should be offered in ways that suit different people. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helping Your Kids to Be Interested in Sports Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. _____16_____ However, some parents can feel shocked when they see that their child isn’t interested in sports. So how can you encourage them to have ago? It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent. This is true for a variety of aspects, but especially forgetting children involved in sport. _____17_____ So you need to be someone who is interested and active, if you want any hope of them doing so too. If you lay on the couch all day then they will just learn to do that too. _____18_____ Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. You could look for a team uniform store to get them a sports shirt with their name on for example, as well as see the team play at one of their games. _____19_____ If something is dull, it will be hard for children to be enthusiastic about it. This will make them resent(讨厌) it, which is not a good thing for later in life. If they show particular skill and learn to play sport, then more practice and training can come in. _____20_____ When they can enjoy what they do, they will only see it as something fun to do, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories. Whatever sport your child chooses to play, encourage them and make it fun, and then it will be something that they will want to carry on doing as they go about the rest of their lives. A. They won’t be interested in sports if you’re not. B. here are some other tips that you would share with them. C. Share your enthusiasm and it will help to lighten a passion. D. So think about ways that can get them to be active in the sports. E. How active a child is will impact their overall health and learning. F. Apart from leading by example, you could also share your favorite team. G. However, the main message forgetting children into sport is to keep it fun. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I volunteered for a “River Cleanup” project in Wulong, organized by our school’s environmental club. Our ____21____ was to remove trash from the Wujiang River, which runs through the district. On the first day, we gathered at dawn, wearing gloves and carrying large bags. The riverbank was ____22____ with plastic bottles, food wrappers, and even old tires. At first, the task seemed ____23____ — the amount of trash was overwhelming. But as we worked together, ____24____ our progress, the mood lifted. A local fisherman stopped to thank us, saying, “Your work helps the fish and birds ____25____.” His words gave us ____26____ By noon, we had filled 20 bags. ____27____, we noticed a group of students from another school joining us. They brought extra tools, and we ____28____ our efforts, dividing the bank into sections. The most ____29____ moment came when we found a plastic bag tangled around a young sapling. Carefully, we freed the tree and ____30____ it with soil. “It’s like giving the river a new friend,” one volunteer joked. As the sun set, we looked at the cleaned bank, ____31____ but satisfied. The project taught me that small actions, when ____32____, can create big change. The river, once ____33____, now sparkled under the evening light. I realized environmental protection isn’t just for scientists — it’s for ____34____. Since then, I’ve been more mindful of my own waste, ____35____ to set an example for others. 21. A. task B. dream C. hobby D. problem 22. A. covered B. filled C. decorated D. surrounded 23. A. easy B. boring C. impossible D. dangerous 24. A. ignoring B. checking C. doubting D. hiding 25. A. survive B. escape C. hide D. play 26. A. money B. strength C. time D. food 27. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Actually 28. A. continued B. increased C. combined D. compared 29. A. exciting B. tiring C. surprising D. touching 30. A. planted B. watered C. protected D. marked 31. A. tired B. excited C. angry D. confused 32. A. planned B. repeated C. shared D. forgotten 33. A. dirty B. clean C. wide D. narrow 34. A. everyone B. scientists C. volunteers D. leaders 35. A. refusing B. promising C. failing D. forgetting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the last decade, China ____36____ (witness) tremendous changes, which could not have been achieved ____37____ the hard work of its people. There are many ways ____38____ (record) the past time, but the story that, at times, leaves a mark on each person is surely the most vivid. Recently, a man named Zou Yi, ____39____ has recorded Beijing’s blue sky, shared his observations on the improvement of air quality in China’s capital, as well as his understanding of the efforts behind the brilliant blue skies. His first photo ____40____ (take) on January 27, 2013. He did the same the next day, and the day after that. He continued for nine more years and, ____41____ (natural), has the most direct amateur observations ever captured of the changes above the heart of Beijing. ____42____ took more than 50 years for London and Los Angeles to deal with air pollution, ____43____ (compare) with just a decade for Beijing. The battle against air pollution has claimed some major stepwise victories over the years, which perfectly shows the Chinese administration’s ____44____ (determine) and action in building _____45_____ prosperous and beautiful country. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周末组织了高二学生百人大合唱。请给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件介绍此次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 你的感触。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Due to my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after college. My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast. So he advised me to lose weight by running and he promised to accompany me to run. Seven years later, I got more serious about running. And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon. Anoush wanted to attend the same marathon with me. Every day we spared our time to practise hard, during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement. And then one day, both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon. We were excited but unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon, we had a serious quarrel. I didn’t talk with him anymore. The day came. Anoush and I stood at the starting line. He said, “Good luck! You will certainly finish the marathon.” Hearing his words, I looked at him, saying, “It’s none of your business.” Then we started running. Soon, I passed Anoush. But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit light-headed and dizzy (眩晕的). I continually encouraged myself, “Just get to the finish, run bold, and you will win.” But all phrases that I say to myself didn’t work. Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace. As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street, I fell down on the ground. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $