湖南长沙高新区雅礼麓谷中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟学业质量评价英语试卷

八年级下英语期末模拟学业质量评价 时间:100分钟分值:100分 班级: 学号: 姓名 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你 都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.How was the weather yesterday? A.It was windy. B.It was rainy. C.It was snowy. )2.What are the speakers talking about? A.Greeting people. B.Table manners. C.Gift giving. ()3.Why did Tony call the police? A.Because a car hit him. B.Because he lost his dog. C.Because a car hit his dog. ()4.How does Mark find The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A.Tiring. B.Exciting. C.Boring. ()5.What does Jill mean? A.Her cousin will give her a birthday gift. B.Her cousin never forgets his own birthday. C.Her cousin will come to celebrate her birthday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段 对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。 ()6.Which book are they talking about? A.Treasure Island. B.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. C.Little Women. ()7.How is the story? A.Exciting. B.Unbelievable. C.Crazy. 听第七段材料,回答第8、9题。 ()8.What is Jim's new classmate good at? A.Playing basketball. B.Dancing. C.Swimming. ()9.How many students are there in Jim's class? A.Thirty-eight. B.Forty. C.Forty-two. 听第八段材料,回答第10、11题。 ()10.Where is the old park? A.It's across from a bank. B.It's across from a zoo. C.It's across from a school. ()11.What day is it today? A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday. 听第九段材料,回答第12至14题。 ()12.What is Frank's favourite book? A.Little Women. B.Oliver Twist. C.The Little Prince. ()13.Why does Frank like the book? A.Because it's powerful and hopeful. B.Because it's sad. C.Because it's long. ()14.How long can Emily keep the book? A.For 5 days. B.For 7 days. C.For 10 days. 听第十段材料,回答第15至17题。 ()15.Who will haye a speech competition? A.Laura. B.Phil. C.Kate. ()16.How often does Laura go to the old people's home? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every day. ()17.What does Laura often do at the old people's home? A.Look after pets. B.Clean the rooms. C.Read the newspapers. 听第十一段材料,回答第18至20题。 ()18.Which city will Abby visit soon? A.London. B.Shanghai. C.Hangzhou. )19.What should Abby do before leaving? A.Say goodbye. B.Give a present. C.Help clean the table. ()20.What is Lingling's letter about? A.Some ways to have meals. B.Some rules about the traffic. C.Some traditions of her hometown. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 g Hurricanes can cause terrible waves,wind and rain.They happen in the Atlantic cean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time. Category(分类) Scientists divide()them into five categories according to the wind speed.A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the buildings. Time Hurricane season usually comes on 1 June and ends on 30 November in the Atlantic Ocean,and it is from 15 May to 30 November in the Pacific Ocean. Danger It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain.A hurricane has an eye.The eye means the centre of a hurricane.After the eye passes over land,the wind and rain come again. Safety advice Stay inside during the hurricane,or you'll be injured. ()21.What can be used to divide hurricanes according to the passage? A.The wind speed. B.The degree of damage. C.The places of hurricanes. ()22.How long does hurricane season usually last in the Atlantic Ocean? A.For about 4 months. B.For about 5 months. C.For about 6 months. ()23.What should we do when a hurricane happens? A.Walk outside. B.Run after it. C.Stay inside. 3 B There were doors on the walls of the hall,but none of them was open.Alice couldn't go out.She became sad. Suddenly she found a little three-legged table which was made ot giass.There was a tiny golden key on'it,and Alice thought it might be the key to one of the doors.She jumped excitedly and tried to open the doors.But either the locks were too large or the key was too small,it would not open any of them.She tried many times but it didn't work.Then she found a low curtain.Behind the curtain was a little door about fifteen inches high.She tried the fittle golden key in the lock,and to her great happiness,it fitted! Alice opened the door and found a small passage().It was as large as a mouse-hole.She looked along the passage and saw a lovely garden.She wished to get out of that small passage and enjoy those bright flowers in the garden,but she could not get her head through the doorway."How lovely the garden is!I really want to go there," thought poor Alice,"but I am too large to go through the doorway.What can I do?Oh,I wish I could become small like a telescope()!"She began looking around and hoped to find something helpful.To her surprise,she found a little bottle marked with the words "DRINK ME"... -Taken from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland ()24.What was on the little three-legged table? A.A key. B.A glass. C.A curtain. )25.What do we know according to the passage? A.The three-legged table was made of wood. B.Alice disliked those bright flowers in the garden. C.The little door behind the curtain was about fifteen inches high. ()26 How did Alice's feelings change in the story? A.Surprised-Sad-Excited-Happy B.Sad-Excited-Happy-Surprised C.Sad-Happy- Excited- Surprised ()27.What will most probably happen next according to the last paragraph? A.Alice forgot the little goiden key. B.Alice sat down and cried loudly for help C.A drink helped Alice become small. C There are so many accidents in our daily lives.which cause many people to lose their lives.Except for accidents. natural disasters are also a threat()to peopie s lives.What can we do if we are caught in them? Floods takes thousands of lives every year.The easiest way to keep xourself safe is to get to higher ground like the top of a building.Do no trv to swim across a river because no matter how good a swimmer you are,the water will run too quickly for you.Another important thing is not to panic,shout or do anything that may make you weak.Save your energy and wait for help. These years,earthquakes happen more often than in the past.Luckily,nowadays,a few seconds before the earthquake comes,your cellphone can receive warnings.Pay attention to them.If you are at home,turning off electricity and gas as quickly as possole may lower the risk of explosion().What's more,news reports say that sometimes jumping out of a tall building may be more dangerous than staying where you are. Fire is also dangerous.If your clothes are on fire,do not run around and hope the wind would help put out the fire.The right thing to do is to roll()on the ground.Do not use elevators when fire happens.Smoke can choke you,so prepare a wet towel and lower your body to avoid smoke.If you have to get out of the building,try to use sheets()as a life-saving rope.Never jump directly out. 3 (28.When floods come,wnat should we do? 1We should get to higher ground.2We should prepare a wet towel. 3We should swim across the river.4We should try to save our energy. A.①③ B.②④ C.①④ )29.To lower the risk of explosion when earthquakes come,what can we do? A.Pay attention to the warnings. B.Turn off electricity and gas. C.Lower the body to.ayoid the smoke. 30.If our clothes are on fire,what's the right thing we should do? A.We should run around and hope the wind would help put out the fire. B.We should roll on the ground. C.We can't try to use sheets as a life-saving rope. (31.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph) 回 团 P四 A. B.2 C.23 2卤画 函网 P4 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may see people in need on the news after a typhoon.Perhaps you've walked past homeless people on the streets.Or maybe you've come across lost dogs and wished you could give them a home. 32. The answer is to be volunteers!Volunteering means spending some of your free time and energy to help others. 5 December is International Volunteer Day.The United Nations announced()the special day in 1985.It calls on people around the world to volunteer to help those in need. People volunteer to help others in many ways.33. Volunteers visit homes of old people and sick children.They read books to them and chat with them.In Shenzhen,students volunteer to teach children with brain diseases.Their classes include painting and learning numbers. 34.For example,mrany children in China volunteer to become narrators()in museums.They need to receive history and communication lessons first,so they can tell the stories behind works of art to visitors. A person can also volunteer to protect the environment.35. Although volunteering takes up our time,it shows our care for others.When you help others,you will find your life more meaningful. A.You could.give out food to help homeless people B.The tradrtronal way is to give away your free time. C.So what can you do to help these people and animals? D.Some volunteering asks for special knowleage or training. E.You can join some organizations to plant trees and clean up rubbishr. 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China is known as the iand of etiquette()and Chinese people36 tea culture. In fact,37 a person is the host or the guest,both should know the tea etiquette details.There are some 38 which we call tea manners to follow. First,the guests are supposed to be seated in order of importance from the left-hand side of the host.It 39 that older and superior()guests are usually seated first.Don't sit face to face with the host because it is considered_40_,If it is inevitable(不可避免的),children should take this seat.. Second,when being served with tea,guests should receive the teacup with 41 hands.Don't forget to 42 your thanks to the host.In China,finger tapping()is a 43 way to give suent thanks to tne person pouring tea for you.Do you know how to do it?Just tap the table three times with two fingers (sometimes one or five)each time your cup is 44 tea by another person. Third,the tea is usually 45 in a small cup,as this allows the tea to cool faster.However,no matter what size the cup is,don't drink it at once. ()36.A.value B.hate C.collect ()37.A.if B.unless C.whether (38.A.rules B.reasons C.plans ()39.A.notices B.means C.reminds ()40.A.impolite B.confident C.comfortable ()41.A.both B.either C.neither ()42.A.receive B.express C.refuse ()43.A.strange B.difficult C.common ()44.A.covered with B.filled with C.compared with ()45.A.processed B.discovered C.served 第二节(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heavy rain swept through quiet mountain villages in Changsha last month.46. the evening of May 18th, 2026,Li Wei47. pe;a member of Blue Sky Rescue Team since ne finished high school.At that time,he was doing rescue training while his grandma 48.(cook)dinner tor the whole family.Outside the house,the rain poured down heavily. However,most villagers were busy as usual without realizing the 49.(dangerous).As time went by,thick dark clouds gathered in the sky and the wind blew strongly.All of 50. sudden,the whole village became dark and quiet.Villagers felt 51.(worry)when they saw muddy rainwater slowly entering their yards.The village loudspeakers warned everyone 52.(keep)calm and move to higher places at once.It told people they would be in great danger 53.they left ther houses right away.People rushed to collect necessary supplies such as food and clothes and head for safety. After great efforts,Li Wei took action to guide villagers to climb onto a nearby rooftop.They looked around and saw water rise much 54.(high)than they expected.Luckily,with the help of all rescuers,all the villagers were successfully saved.Li Wei nas helped many people since this heavy flood happened. Floods are terrible natural disasters and bring us lots of trouble.Working as a team really makes 55. (we) stronger when we face hard times. 第四部分综合技能(共两节,满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 5 He Yonghui comes from Xinhua County,Loudi,Hunan.He was born with congenital talipes valgus(先天性马蹄足外翻).He had three big operations when he was little.His family spent almost all their money on his treatment.His father He Xiutang works on farms and does part-time jobs at building sites to support the whole family.His mother's eyesignt is very poor. On the last day of the Gaokao,He Xiutang got up very early.He walked six or seven kilometers along mountain roads first.Then he took a bus for nearly three hours to reach Xinhua No.I High School.He waited outside the school for eight hours in the hot sun without buying any food.He carried eight home-raised eggs in soft cloth for his son.He thought the eggs could help He Yonghui g after the tough exam. When He Yonghui walked out of the exam room,he saw his tired father at once.His father handed him the warm eggs. To everyone's surprise,He Yonghui peeled the first egg and fed it to his dad.Later,He Yonghui got 526 points,far above the undergraduate score line(本科线), Reporters intervicwed He Yonghui after the exam.He told reporters his favourite book is Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian.He aamires Sima Onan's strong wilt and the spirit or nevergiving up.He Yonghui says he will leam this spirit and never give up when facing difficulties. He also said he felt thankful for all the help from people and society.In the future,he will take part in more volunteer work to give back to society.He wants to help poor kids and people in need just like his father helped him grow up. 56.Where is He Yonghui from? 57.How long did it take He Yonghui to reach Xinhua No.1 High School by burs? 58.Why does He Yonghui like reading Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian? 59.How will He Yonghui give back to society later? 60.What can you learn from He Yongnt's story? 第二节(满分15分) 下周学校英文校刊将招募接待外籍交换生志愿者,现请你以李华的身份,给负贵老师写一封申请信,申请担任 英国女孩Gina在长沙交流期间的志愿者。要点包含: 自身做志愿者的优势(be willing to/be good at.): 告知Gina的基础中式社交礼仪(say“Ni hao"/use chopsticks/bring a gift like tea.): 向她介绍一本中国四大名著(Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Outlaws of the Marsh/.Journey to the West/ A Dream of Red Mansions) 要求: 1.行文逻辑清晰,内容覆盖全部要点: 2.词数80词左右(书信格式不计入总词数); 3.文中不得出现真实人名、班级、校名。 Dear teachers, I'm Li Hua.I'm writing to apply to be Gina's volunteer during her stay in Changsha. Yours, Li Hua