精品解析：湖北孝感市楚天教科研协作体2025-2026学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Foggy. C. Clear. 2. What did the man want to see? A. A magic performance. B. A drama. C. A film. 3. What will the woman do? A. Ask Carrie for advice. B. Travel with Carrie. C. Put off the trip. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The waitress. B. The man’s cousin. C. A restaurant. 5. What does the woman think of her hairstyle? A. Disappointing. B. Wonderful. C. Satisfying. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the conversation take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 7. Why can’t the man have lunch with Maria tomorrow? A. He is going to find a job. B. He needs to attend a meeting. C. He’ll have a physical examination. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What can we know about Derrick’s job? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 9. What does the woman advise Derrick to do? A. Employ some staff. B. Organize a meeting. C. Report to the manager. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers doing now? A. Preparing for a party. B. Apologizing to a friend. C. Learning a new recipe. 11. What does the woman thank the man for? A. Helping her cook. B. Making chicken salad. C. Calling Linda. 12. How does the woman feel at last? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Excited. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Sarah’s demand? A. To change the product. B. To speed up the delivery time. C. To change the delivery address. 14. What is Sarah’s schedule next week? A. Having a business trip. B. Visiting a relative. C. Heading downtown. 15. How will the man deal with Sarah’s package? A. It will be left at her gate. B. It will be returned and resent. C. It will be stored at the post office. 16. How much will Sarah pay at last? A. $ 140. B. $ 160. C. $ 170. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who are the target listeners of this talk? A. Singers. B. Students. C. Professors. 18. What advice does the speaker give? A. Protecting voices all the time. B. Considering how to impress the audience. C. Taking advantage of opportunities to perform. 19. Why does the speaker mention Diana? A. To show a different path for singing. B. To show the importance of good voices. C. To show a performance experience. 20. What does Diana prefer doing? A. Performing in public. B. Singing in the studio. C. Talking with the listeners. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you curious about diverse plant species? Do you want to deepen your understanding of environmental protection and sustainable living? Kew Gardens, a world-famous British royal botanical garden, will host a two-week environmental summer camp for teenagers aged 14 to 17 in summer vacation. It aims to help teens gain professional environmental knowledge and build a strong sense of responsibility to protect the planet. Camp Dates July 20 — August 3, 2026 Activities · Learn various ways of living a low-carbon life. · Conduct field research to observe rare local plants closely. · Join coastal beach-cleaning volunteer activities near London on weekends. · Finish a personal environmental plan based on practical ecological problems. What Does the Cost Cover? The camp fee is £ 340, covering lessons, materials, outdoor trips and daily snacks. Valid (有效的) student IDs can entitle participants to a 10% discount. Application Requirements · Applicants should be nature lovers concerned about environmental issues. · Participants need to be active in teamwork and willing to communicate with peers. Note: Advanced professional environmental knowledge is not required for admission. Come and join us! This fantastic camp will motivate you to devote yourself to environmental protection and take solid action to guard our shared living home. 1. What can you do in the camp? A. Work out a growth plan. B. Make plant samples. C. Clean coastal beaches. D. Attend environmental lectures. 2. Which of the following goes against the requirements for the application? A. Lacking professional environmental knowledge. B. Enjoying individual working mode. C. Caring about environmental problems. D. Loving the natural surroundings. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A commercial advertisement. C. An environmental article. D. A camp notice. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章是英国皇家植物园邱园面向14-17岁青少年发布的环境夏令营招募通知，介绍了该夏令营的举办时间、活动内容、费用信息和申请要求，呼吁符合条件的青少年报名参加。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Activities部分“Join coastal beach-cleaning volunteer activities near London on weekends.(周末参加伦敦附近海岸沙滩清洁志愿者活动)”可知，营地里你能清理沿海沙滩。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Application Requirements部分“Participants need to be active in teamwork and willing to communicate with peers.(参与者需要积极参与团队合作，并愿意与同伴进行交流)”可知，享受个人工作模式不符合申请要求。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you curious about diverse plant species? Do you want to deepen your understanding of environmental protection and sustainable living? Kew Gardens, a world-famous British royal botanical garden, will host a two-week environmental summer camp for teenagers aged 14 to 17 in summer vacation. It aims to help teens gain professional environmental knowledge and build a strong sense of responsibility to protect the planet.(你是否对多种植物种类充满好奇？是否希望加深对环境保护和可持续生活的理解？世界著名的英国皇家植物园邱园将在暑假期间为14至17岁的青少年举办为期两周的环保夏令营。该活动旨在帮助青少年掌握专业的环境知识，培养保护地球的责任感)”结合文章是英国皇家植物园邱园面向14-17岁青少年发布的环境夏令营招募通知，介绍了该夏令营的举办时间、活动内容、费用信息和申请要求，呼吁符合条件的青少年报名参加。可知，文章选自营地公告。 B Dan Simpson, a 68-year-old Domino’s Pizza delivery driver, attracted international attention and got over $ 40,000 in donations after a simple act of consideration for visually impaired customers was shared online. On March 27, 2026, Simpson delivered pizzas and two bottles of Diet Coke to Brian Wilson and his wife Katie, who are both visually impaired. When picking up the order, he found the store had run out of Diet Coke. Unable to reach the couple by phone to discuss other possible ways, Simpson chose not to replace the drink. Instead, he decided to solve the problem himself, driving to another nearby convenience store to buy the required Diet Coke before continuing his delivery. Upon arrival, he politely explained what he had done. Brian Wilson was deeply moved. Though buying drinks was simple for sighted people, it was extremely challenging for the visually impaired couple to go out independently. Simpson’s consideration saved them great trouble. When Wilson offered extra cash as a tip, Simpson refused. Wilson recorded the moment via his smart doorbell camera and shared the video on TikTok. It spread widely online and racked up thousands — even millions — of views around the world, viewers praising Simpson’s sincerity and devotion. Later, people learned that Simpson worked as a delivery driver for 14 years and lived a difficult life. To help him enjoy a secure retirement, Wilson launched a GoFundMe campaign. Within eight days, more than 6,000 donors raised nearly $ 45,000, greatly exceeding expectations. Simpson was shocked by the generous donations, initially suspecting it might be a scam. He remarked he had only done a small thing and never imagined such rewards. Simpson’s willingness to go the extra mile not only assisted customers in need but also inspired people worldwide to spread kindness. 4. What did Simpson do when the store had no Diet Coke? A. He canceled the order. B. He got a different drink. C. He purchased it elsewhere. D. He ignored it. 5. Why is Simpson’s difficult life mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. To explain why he made donations. B. To contrast his hardship with his kindness. C. To criticize the pizza company for low pay. D. To suggest he expected rewards for his act. 6. What does the underlined phrase “go the extra mile” in the last paragraph really mean? A. Drive a longer distance. B. Pay additional money. C. Deliver to faraway places. D. Make more efforts than expected. 7. What lesson can we learn from the text? A. One good turn deserves another. B. Every dog has its day. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. Every cloud has a silver lining. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了外卖员辛普森为视障顾客专程去别处补齐缺货可乐，视频全网爆火。知晓他生活拮据后网友众筹四万多美元，他的额外善意收获了全世界的温暖回馈。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, he decided to solve the problem himself, driving to another nearby convenience store to buy the required Diet Coke before continuing his delivery.(他决定自己解决这个问题，开车前往附近的一家便利店购买所需的无糖可乐，然后继续送货)”可知，当商店没有无糖可乐时，辛普森从其他地方购买了。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Wilson recorded the moment via his smart doorbell camera and shared the video on TikTok. It spread widely online and racked up thousands — even millions — of views around the world, viewers praising Simpson’s sincerity and devotion. Later, people learned that Simpson worked as a delivery driver for 14 years and lived a difficult life.(威尔逊用他的智能门铃摄像头记录下了这一瞬间，并将视频分享到了TikTok上。该视频迅速在互联网上传播，全球观看量高达数千甚至数百万次，观众纷纷称赞辛普森的真诚与奉献精神。后来，人们得知辛普森曾担任送货司机长达14年，生活十分艰难)”可知，在第五段中提到了辛普森艰难的生活是为了将他的苦难与他的善良形成对比。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Unable to reach the couple by phone to discuss other possible ways, Simpson chose not to replace the drink. Instead, he decided to solve the problem himself, driving to another nearby convenience store to buy the required Diet Coke before continuing his delivery.(由于无法通过电话联系到那对夫妇讨论其他可能的解决方案，辛普森决定不更换饮料。他决定自己解决这个问题，开车前往附近的一家便利店购买所需的可乐，然后继续送货)”可知，前文他主动多跑商店买饮料，超出本职分内工作，故划线词意思是“超出预期的努力”。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“To help him enjoy a secure retirement, Wilson launched a GoFundMe campaign. Within eight days, more than 6,000 donors raised nearly $ 45,000, greatly exceeding expectations. Simpson was shocked by the generous donations, initially suspecting it might be a scam. He remarked he had only done a small thing and never imagined such rewards.(为了帮助他享受安稳的退休生活，威尔逊发起了一项GoFundMe筹款活动。在八天内，超过6000名捐赠者筹集了近4.5万美元，远超预期。辛普森对这些慷慨的捐款感到震惊，起初怀疑这可能是骗局。他表示自己只做了件小事，从未料到会得到如此丰厚的回报)”结合文章讲述了辛普森好心帮助视障顾客，视频走红后众人捐款回报他，可知，文章的主旨是“善有善报”。 C Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems’ overly agreeable responses may affect the way people handle social dilemmas and interpersonal problems, a new study suggests. Myra Cheng, a Stanford professor and lead author, started the research after learning that undergraduates were using AI to solve relationship issues and even write break-up texts. While AI was overly agreeable when handling fact-based questions, only a handful of studies explored how the large language models (LLMs) that powered AI systems could judge social dilemmas. Cheng and her team evaluated 11 LLMs, including Claude, ChatGPT and Gemini. They used datasets of interpersonal advice and statements describing harmful actions. They also used 2,000 prompts (提示语) based on Reddit posts where the original poster was typically judged to be wrong. The research found that, on average, the models agreed with the user 49% more often than humans did. Moreover, the LLMs supported problematic behavior in 47% of the harmful prompts. Then the researchers had over 2,400 participants chat with both agreeable and disagreeable AIs. Participants judged agreeable responses as more trustworthy, thus strengthening their own viewpoints and making them more likely to reuse the AI for interpersonal issues. In addition, participants also rated both types of AIs as equally objective, suggesting they could not tell when an AI was overly agreeable. One reason the researchers pointed out was that the AIs rarely told the users directly that the users were right about something. Instead, they used academic language to indirectly side with the user. In effect, for interpersonal matters, LLMs told people what they wanted to hear rather than what they needed to hear. As AI use grows via chatbots and AI tools built into Google search, there is a concern that relying on AI for interpersonal advice could damage people’s moral growth and weaken their sense of responsibility while narrowing their views. “AI makes it really easy to avoid friction (摩擦) with other people,” Cheng said, noting that such friction can be productive for healthy relationships. 8. What made Myra Cheng carry out the research? A. AI frequently made mistakes when answering factual questions. B. Earlier studies could judge AI social interaction thoroughly. C. Students begged her to upgrade AI for personal troubles. D. Students used AI for relationship problems and earlier studies were limited. 9. What can we infer from the research findings? A. AI models agreed with users almost as frequently as humans. B. LLMs accepted improper actions in most harmful situations. C. Agreeable AI responses could make participants confident in their opinions. D. Participants could recognize overly agreeable responses without difficulty. 10. What does Myra Cheng think of interpersonal friction? A. It damages ordinary relationships. B. It benefits positive relationships. C. It weakens long-lasting relationships. D. It affects close relationships. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Special styles of AI’s agreeable responses. B. Key features of AI’s agreeable responses. C. Positive effects of AI’s agreeable responses. D. Hidden risks of AI’s agreeable responses. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一项新研究，表明人工智能系统在处理人际冲突问题时，其回复可能会干扰人们处理人际冲突的能力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Myra Cheng, a Stanford professor and lead author, started the research after learning that undergraduates were using AI to solve relationship issues and even write break-up texts. While AI was overly agreeable when handling fact-based questions, only a handful of studies explored how the large language models (LLMs) that powered AI systems could judge social dilemmas.(斯坦福大学教授、该研究的首席作者迈拉·程在得知大学生使用人工智能来解决感情问题，甚至撰写分手短信后，启动了这项研究。尽管人工智能在处理基于事实的问题时表现得过于顺从，但此前仅有少数研究探讨了驱动人工智能系统的大型语言模型（LLMs）如何判断社会困境)”可知，学生们曾使用人工智能来解决人际关系问题，但此前的研究存在局限促使Myra Cheng开展这项研究。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Participants judged agreeable responses as more trustworthy, thus strengthening their own viewpoints and making them more likely to reuse the AI for interpersonal issues.(参与者将令人愉悦的回应视为更可信，从而强化了自身观点，并更有可能在人际交往中再次使用该人工智能)”可知，友好的AI回应能让参与者对自己的观点更加自信。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““AI makes it really easy to avoid friction (摩擦) with other people,” Cheng said, noting that such friction can be productive for healthy relationships.(“人工智能让避免与他人产生摩擦变得非常容易，”程表示，并指出这种摩擦对于建立健康的关系反而可能带来积极效果)”可知，人际摩擦有助于建立积极的关系。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems’ overly agreeable responses may affect the way people handle social dilemmas and interpersonal problems, a new study suggests.(一项新研究指出，人工智能（AI）系统过于顺从的回应可能会影响人们处理社会困境和人际问题的方式)”结合本文主要介绍一项新研究，表明人工智能系统在处理人际冲突问题时，其回复可能会干扰人们处理人际冲突的能力。可知，D选项“人工智能友好回应背后隐藏的风险”最符合文章标题。 D Wind turbines (涡轮机) are a net positive for a sustainable society. However, their giant, spinning blades (旋转叶片) can be deadly to winged animals like birds and bats. Although some reports dramatically overstate wind farms’ danger to flying species, each megawatt (兆瓦) of wind power may accidentally kill two-to-six birds and four-to-seven bats every year. That may not seem like many deaths, but every animal counts for an endangered species. To lower such risks, engineers are developing new methods to make wind turbines easier for wildlife to notice and avoid. One potential solution may draw inspiration from some dangerous creatures in nature. As a study published in Behavioral Ecology shows, birds and bats are more likely to stay away from turbines whose blades are painted with warning colors similar to those of poisonous coral snakes and dart frogs. “White blades, which are the most frequently used pattern around the world, turned out to be the worst option for birds,” Johanna Mappes, a scientist from University of Helsinki and study co-author, said in a statement. “This suggests that a relatively simple visual change could reduce bird deaths in connection with wind power.” To test how birds respond to various turbine designs, the researchers showed birds videos of spinning blades with various color patterns, including traditional white, single black blades, red-white stripes and newly-designed, biomimetic (仿生的) red-black-yellow patterns. Using bird-friendly touchscreens to show real-life situations, the researchers could explore birds’ behavior without putting them in danger. Their tests showed that birds tended to get close to white blades most frequently while they actively avoided the blades with nature-inspired warning colors the most. There is no way to completely prevent wind turbines from ever accidentally harming or killing animals. However, the study’s authors believe a wider industry adoption of inspired color designs could be an easy and cheap way to make the technology safer. If proven effective in real-world situations across different countries and bird species, this method may bring great changes to the global wind power industry. 12. Why are the numbers of bird and bat deaths mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To show the numbers are surprisingly high. B. To illustrate the threat is small but matters. C. To argue against wind power. D. To overstate the danger. 13. How did researchers carry out the bird test? A. Through on-screen images. B. By conducting field tests. C. With colored physical blades. D. By direct field observation. 14. What can we learn about the new design? A. It has been popularized. B. It needs further tests. C. It can completely prevent bird injuries. D. It works well for most bird species. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To criticize white blades. B. To show the process of a study. C. To present a practical solution. D. To prove wind energy harmful. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了科学家受毒蛇和箭毒蛙警戒色启发，提出将风力发电机叶片涂成红黑黄仿生警示色以减少鸟类蝙蝠死亡的研究及前景。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Although some reports dramatically overstate wind farms’ danger to flying species, each megawatt (兆瓦) of wind power may accidentally kill two-to-six birds and four-to-seven bats every year. That may not seem like many deaths, but every animal counts for an endangered species.(尽管一些报告极大地夸大了风电场对飞行动物的危害，但每兆瓦风力发电每年可能意外导致2到6只鸟类和4到7只蝙蝠死亡。这看起来死亡数量并不多，但对于濒危物种来说，每一个个体都至关重要)”可知，作者提及这些数字是为了说明虽然风电造成的威胁相对较小，但对需要保护的物种而言意义重大。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“To test how birds respond to various turbine designs, the researchers showed birds videos of spinning blades with various color patterns, including traditional white, single black blades, red-white stripes and newly-designed, biomimetic (仿生的) red-black-yellow patterns. Using bird-friendly touchscreens to show real-life situations, the researchers could explore birds’ behavior without putting them in danger.(为了测试鸟类对各种涡轮机设计的反应，研究人员向鸟类展示了具有各种颜色图案的旋转叶片视频，包括传统的白色、单黑色叶片、红白条纹以及新设计的仿生红黑黄图案。研究人员利用对鸟类友好的触摸屏展示现实场景，可以在不使鸟类处于危险的情况下探索它们的行为)”可知，研究者是通过屏幕上的影像来进行鸟类测试的。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There is no way to completely prevent wind turbines from ever accidentally harming or killing animals. However, the study’s authors believe a wider industry adoption of inspired color designs could be an easy and cheap way to make the technology safer. If proven effective in real-world situations across different countries and bird species, this method may bring great changes to the global wind power industry.(目前没有办法完全防止风力涡轮机意外伤害或杀死动物。然而，该研究的作者认为，在行业内更广泛地采用这种受启发的颜色设计，可能是让这项技术变得更安全的一种简单且廉价的方法。如果在不同国家和鸟类物种的现实世界环境中被证明有效，这种方法可能会给全球风电行业带来巨大变化)”可推知，这种设计目前尚未成熟，需要在现实世界中进一步测试验证。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章首先指出了风电对鸟类的威胁，随后重点介绍了受自然界有毒生物警戒色启发而设计的新型叶片涂装方案，并阐述了其实验过程和潜在价值，旨在向读者介绍这一实用的解决方案。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Reading Aloud in English Learning Reading aloud is an often overlooked yet highly effective practice in English learning, offering unique benefits that silent reading alone cannot match. ____16____ Reading aloud sharpens pronunciation and intonation. When we speak out words and sentences, we can hear our own voice, making it easier to identify mispronounced sounds or an awkward pace. ____17____ By copying native speakers’ intonation through reading aloud, we gradually develop a natural speaking style that avoids the robot-like tone common in silent learners. ____18____ The combination of visual input, listening input and motor input activates various areas of the brain, creating stronger neural connections. That’s to say, words and sentence structures learned through reading aloud are more likely to stay in long-term memory. Besides, the act of expressing ideas helps deepen understanding of context and logic. Reading aloud boosts language sense and confidence. Regular practice exposes learners to the flow of English including its rhythm, word combinations, and idiomatic expressions, developing a natural sense for what sounds right. Over time, this sense of language helps learners speak and write more naturally. ____19____ It is a key factor in moving from passive learning to active communication. In short, reading aloud is a simple yet powerful tool that integrates pronunciation, memory, and fluency training. It turns hard-to-grasp words into practical language skills. ____20____ For anyone struggling to master English, integrating reading aloud into daily practice is a choice that produces lasting rewards. A. Reading aloud strengthens memory and comprehension. B. Reading aloud transforms positive language into active engagement. C. As a result, the learning process becomes more effective. D. With these skills, learners can master English within a short time. E. Here are several key advantages of reading aloud for English learners. F. Additionally, overcoming the hesitation to speak aloud builds confidence. G. This direct listening feedback is also crucial for more understandable pronunciation. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要阐述了在英语学习中大声朗读的四大优势，包括改善语音、增强记忆、培养语感及提升自信。 【16题详解】 上文“Reading aloud is an often overlooked yet highly effective practice in English learning, offering unique benefits that silent reading alone cannot match.(大声朗读在英语学习中常被忽视，但却是一种极为有效的练习方式，它能带来默读无法比拟的独特益处)”引出了“大声朗读有益”这一话题。空后段落分别详细列举了其在发音、记忆等方面的具体好处。空处承上启下，引出下文的具体优势。选项E“Here are several key advantages of reading aloud for English learners.(以下是大声朗读对英语学习者的几个主要优势)”起到了总领下文的作用，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“When we speak out words and sentences, we can hear our own voice, making it easier to identify mispronounced sounds or an awkward pace.(当我们读出单词和句子时，我们能听到自己的声音，从而更容易识别发音错误或节奏不当的地方)”提到了通过听觉反馈来纠正发音。空后“By copying native speakers’ intonation through reading aloud, we gradually develop a natural speaking style that avoids the robot-like tone common in silent learners.(通过大声朗读模仿母语者的语调，我们逐渐形成一种自然的口语风格，避免了沉默学习者常见的机械式语气)”进一步阐述了如何优化发音。空处应承接前文的“听觉反馈”，说明其对发音的具体作用。选项G“This direct listening feedback is also crucial for more understandable pronunciation.(这种直接的听力反馈对于使发音更易懂也至关重要)”中的“This direct listening feedback”指代前文听到的自己的声音，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【18题详解】 空后“The combination of visual input, listening input and motor input activates various areas of the brain, creating stronger neural connections.(视觉、听觉和运动输入的结合激活了大脑的不同区域，建立了更强的神经连接)”及“That’s to say, words and sentence structures learned through reading aloud are more likely to stay in long-term memory(那就是说，通过朗读学习的单词和句子结构更有可能留在长期记忆中)”详细描述了朗读对大脑记忆和理解能力的促进作用。空处应为本段的主旨句。选项A“Reading aloud strengthens memory and comprehension.(大声朗读能增强记忆力和理解力)”准确概括了本段的核心内容，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文“Over time, this sense of language helps learners speak and write more naturally.(久而久之，这种语感能帮助学习者更自然地进行口语和写作)”说明了朗读带来的语言技能提升。空后“It is a key factor in moving from passive learning to active communication.(这是从被动学习转向主动交流的关键因素)”强调了自信心在交流中的重要性。空处应提及“信心”这一话题，作为过渡。选项F“Additionally, overcoming the hesitation to speak aloud builds confidence.(此外，克服不敢大声说的犹豫能建立信心)”既承接了上文的技能提升，又引出了下文的主动交流，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“It turns hard-to-grasp words into practical language skills.(它将难以掌握的单词转化为实际的语言技能)”总结了朗读对技能转化的作用。空后“For anyone struggling to master English, integrating reading aloud into daily practice is a choice that produces lasting rewards.(对于任何努力掌握英语的人来说，将朗读融入日常练习是一个能产生持久回报的选择)”强调了朗读的最终价值和效果。空处应总结前文，说明这一过程带来的整体效果。选项C“As a result, the learning process becomes more effective.(因此，学习过程变得更加有效)”总结了朗读带来的积极影响，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ordinary Dream, Extraordinary Life Zhang Xue, a Chinese motorcycle builder, led his team to victory at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal this spring. Born in a remote mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang Xue had a ____21____ childhood. His parents divorced when he was very young, so he was brought up by his grandmother in a shabby old house with poor living ____22____. During junior high school, while most classmates dreamed of becoming teachers, doctors or ____23____ wealthy lives in big cities, Zhang Xue stuck to a plain but solid dream: fixing motor cycles. This sincere ambition ____24____ his childhood. He was deeply attracted by two-wheeled vehicles after getting a children’s bicycle from his mother. After school, he often hung around outside repair shops, ____25____ workers and longing to learn professional maintenance ____26____. Viewing it as his lifelong career instead of a sudden thought, he ____27____ himself fully to this modest dream. At 14, shortly after ____28____ from junior high school, Zhang Xue became a repair shop trainee. He buried himself in daily work. Though his hands were covered with oil stains and thick calluses (老茧), he never ____29____, for he was getting closer to his goal step by step. Thanks to his consistent efforts and genuine passion, he made rapid ____30____. He gradually ____31____ his business from basic repair work to motorcycle refit and production. Eventually, he ____32____ his own independent motorcycle brand, and his self-developed motorcycles even claimed ____33____ in world-class events. Zhang Xue’s story conveys a truth: dreams do not need to be grand. ____34____ sticking to an ordinary but sincere dream enables us to overcome various hardships and make remarkable ____35____ in life. 21. A. wonderful B. curious C. tough D. ordinary 22. A. methods B. conditions C. abilities D. signs 23. A. choosing B. saving C. leading D. earning 24. A. came out B. carried out C. resulted in D. originated from 25. A. observing B. judging C. comparing D. testing 26. A. rules B. skills C. manners D. clues 27. A. devoted B. connected C. limited D. attached 28. A. escaping B. suffering C. graduating D. recovering 29. A. doubted B. complained C. confused D. feared 30. A. performance B. progress C. procedure D. permission 31. A. expanded B. exchanged C. separated D. protected 32. A. found B. established C. accepted D. promoted 33. A. championships B. challenges C. tasks D. duties 34. A. Simply B. Nearly C. Hardly D. Mostly 35. A. options B. adventures C. purposes D. achievements 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】出身贫寒的张学从小痴迷摩托车维修，少年拜师学艺，刻苦钻研，逐步拓展业务并自创机车品牌，车队斩获国际赛事冠军，印证坚守平凡梦想亦能收获不凡成就。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：张学出生在湖南偏远山村，有着艰难的童年。A. wonderful美好的；B. curious好奇的；C. tough艰难的；D. ordinary普通的。后文“His parents divorced when he was very young, so he was brought up by his grandmother in a shabby old house”提到父母离异、和奶奶住破旧房屋，说明生活困苦。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：他很小父母离异，由奶奶抚养，住在破旧老房子里，生活条件很差。A. methods方法；B. conditions条件；C. abilities能力；D. signs迹象。根据上文“he was brought up by his grandmother in a shabby old house”可知，他住在破旧老房子里，说明生活条件差，poor living conditions是固定搭配，意为“恶劣的生活条件”。 【23题详解】 考查动名词。句意：初中时大部分同学想当老师、医生或在大城市过上富足生活，张学却坚守朴素梦想：修理摩托车。A. choosing选择；B. saving节省；C. leading过（某种生活）；D. earning赚取。根据后文“wealthy lives in big cities”可知，此处指大部分同学想要过上富足生活，lead wealthy lives为固定搭配，表示“过上富裕生活”。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这份纯粹的志向源于他的童年。A. came out出版、出现；B. carried out执行；C. resulted in导致；D. originated from源自。后文“He was deeply attracted by two-wheeled vehicles after getting a children’s bicycle from his mother.”讲述童年接触自行车爱上机车，梦想从童年产生。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：放学后，他常在修理铺外逗留，观察工人，渴望学习专业维修技术。A. observing观察；B. judging评判；C. comparing对比；D. testing测试。根据上文“Zhang Xue stuck to a plain but solid dream: fixing motor cycles”可知，他想学习修车，因此在一旁观察维修师傅操作。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：放学后他常在修理铺外逗留，观察工人，渴望学习专业维修技术。A. rules规则；B. skills技术；C. manners礼仪；D. clues线索。根据上文“longing to learn professional maintenance”可知，他的目标是修理摩托车，需要学习维修相关技能。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：他把修车当作终身事业而非一时念头，全身心投入这个朴素的梦想。A. devoted投入；B. connected联系；C. limited限制；D. attached依附。根据上文“Viewing it as his lifelong career instead of a sudden thought”可知，不是一时念头，他全身心投入这个朴素的梦想。devote oneself to是固定搭配，意为“投身于、致力于”。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：14岁刚初中毕业，张学就去修理厂当学徒。A. escaping逃离；B. suffering遭受；C. graduating毕业；D. recovering恢复。后文“Zhang Xue became a repair shop trainee”提到进入修理厂做学徒，对应初中毕业。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管双手沾满油污、长满厚茧，他从未抱怨，因为自己正一步步靠近目标。A. doubted怀疑；B. complained抱怨；C. confused使困惑；D. feared害怕。根据后文“for he was getting closer to his goal step by step”可知，工作辛苦但他一心追梦，从不诉苦抱怨。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：凭借持之以恒的努力与由衷热爱，他进步飞速。A. performance表现；B. progress进步；C. procedure流程；D. permission许可。根据上文“Thanks to his consistent efforts and genuine passion”可知，由于努力和热爱，他取得快速进步。make rapid progress为固定搭配，意为“取得快速进步”。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：他逐步将业务从基础维修拓展到摩托车改装与整车生产。A. expanded拓展；B. exchanged交换；C. separated分开；D. protected保护。根据后文“from basic repair work to motorcycle refit and production”可知，业务范围从维修增加到改装、造车，是规模拓展。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：最终，他创立了自己的独立摩托车品牌，其自主研发的摩托车甚至在世界级赛事中夺得冠军。A. found找到；B. established创立；C. accepted接受；D. promoted推广。根据后文“his own independent motorcycle brand”可知，指他建立品牌。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：最终，他创立了自己的独立摩托车品牌，其自主研发的摩托车甚至在世界级赛事中夺得冠军。A. championships冠军；B. challenges挑战；C. tasks任务；D. duties职责。文章开头“Zhang Xue, a Chinese motorcycle builder, led his team to victory at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal this spring.”提到车队拿下世界锦标赛冠军。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：只要坚持一个平凡却真诚的梦想，就能克服各种困难，在人生中取得非凡的成就。A. Simply仅仅、只需；B. Nearly几乎；C. Hardly几乎不；D. Mostly大多。根据后文“sticking to an ordinary but sincere dream”可知，句子强调不用宏大梦想，只需坚持普通梦想即可成功。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：只要坚持一个平凡却真诚的梦想，就能克服各种困难，在人生中取得非凡的成就。A. options选择；B. adventures冒险；C. purposes目标；D. achievements成就。结合上文“Zhang Xue, a Chinese motorcycle builder, led his team to victory at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal this spring.”以及张学创立品牌、拿下国际赛事冠军，这些属于人生成就。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。 A simple letter can convey ____36____ (meaning) messages that last for decades and cross vast oceans. This idea lies at the heart of “Dear You”, a heartwarming film ____37____ has become popular recently. Beyond a simple story of family, it serves as a window into Chaoshan’s special Qiaopi culture, ____38____ valuable part of Chinese heritage. The story ____39____ (skillful) centers on a young man named Xiaowei, who travels all the way to Thailand ____40____ (find) his long-lost grandfather, only to make a bittersweet discovery that the old man passed away years ago. To protect his grandmother from heartbreak, Xiaowei decides to hide the ____41____ (true). This “white lie” leads the audience to explore ____42____ (forget) Qiaopi culture and its profound value. Qiaopi, also known ____43____ “silver letters”, is far more than a letter carrying money. It is also a special cultural carrier ____44____ (reflect) the spirit of Chaoshan ancestors. In the 19th and 20th centuries, many Chaoshan people headed to Southeast Asia for a better life. In an age without convenient communication, Qiaopi became their vital link with hometown and relatives. Over 90% of the film’s details are based on true stories. Qiaopi Archives _____45_____ (list) in the World Memory Register in 2013. The movie reminds us that traditional culture ties us to our roots and shapes our personalities. 【答案】36. meaningful 37. which##that 38. a 39. skillfully 40. to find 41. truth 42. forgotten 43. as 44. reflecting 45. were listed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《给阿嫲的情书》，它以一个年轻人寻找祖父的故事为核心，展现潮汕侨批文化，强调了传统文化的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一封简单的信件能够传达延续数十年且跨越辽阔海洋的有意义的信息。此处需用形容词修饰名词messages，meaning的形容词形式为meaningful，意为“有意义的”。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一理念正是近期备受欢迎的暖心电影《给阿嫲的情书》的核心所在。此句为定语从句，先行词是film，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以可以用关系代词which或that引导。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了是一个简单的家庭故事外，它还是一扇了解潮汕独特侨批文化的窗口，侨批文化是中国文化遗产中宝贵的一部分。part为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一部分”，且valuable是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：故事巧妙地围绕着一位名叫晓伟的年轻人展开，他不远万里前往泰国寻找失散已久的祖父，却得到一个苦乐参半的发现——老人已于多年前离世。这里要用副词修饰动词centers，skillful的副词形式是skillfully，意为“巧妙地”。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：故事巧妙地围绕着一位名叫晓伟的年轻人展开，他不远万里前往泰国寻找失散已久的祖父，却得到一个苦乐参半的发现——老人已于多年前离世。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表明小伟去泰国的目的是寻找祖父。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了不让祖母伤心，晓伟决定隐瞒真相。定冠词the后接名词，true的名词形式是truth，意为“真相”作宾语。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个“善意的谎言”引领观众去探寻难被遗忘的侨批文化及其深厚价值。此处修饰名词Qiaopi culture，应用形容词forgotten，意为“被遗忘的”。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：侨批，也被称作“银信”，远不止是一封夹带钱财的信件。be known as是固定短语，意思是“被称为，作为……而出名”，所以这里填as。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它还是一种特殊的文化载体，反映着潮汕先辈们的精神。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，carrier与reflect之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词reflecting。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：侨批档案在2013年被列入《世界记忆名录》。根据时间状语in 2013可知，事情发生在过去，且Qiaopi Archives与list之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语Qiaopi Archives是复数，所以用were listed。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你见证了高三学生的成人礼。请你就本次活动写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿。内容包括： （1）活动过程： （2）你的收获和感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Witnessing the Coming-of-Age Ceremony ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Witnessing the Coming-of-Age Ceremony Last Friday, I witnessed the coming-of-age ceremony of the Senior 3 students. The ceremony started with an inspiring speech by the principal. Then, students took an oath, promising to shoulder more responsibilities. After that, they walked through the “Gate of Adulthood” symbolically. This ceremony impressed me deeply. It made me realize the significance of growing up and the responsibilities that come with it. I look forward to my own coming-of-age day, ready to embrace new challenges. 【解析】 【导语】要求向校英文报投稿描述见证高三学生成人礼的经历及自己的收获感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 鼓舞人心的：inspiring→encouraging 意识到：realize→be aware of 期待：look forward to→anticipate 拥抱：embrace→hug 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The ceremony started with an inspiring speech by the principal. 拓展句：The ceremony, which was a significant event, started with an inspiring speech by the principal. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then, students took an oath, promising to shoulder more responsibilities.（运用现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】It made me realize the significance of growing up and the responsibilities that come with it.（运用that引导定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Warm Surprise from My Best Friends Recently, I have been having a really hard time with my physics study. As a senior student, physics knowledge has become much more difficult than that in junior high school. Complex formulas (公式) and difficult problem-solving methods always made me confused. No matter how hard I tried to do exercises and review textbooks, I still failed to keep up with my classmates. Things got worse after the recent physics exam. When I received my paper with a terrible score, I felt extremely upset and disappointed. I blamed myself for my inability to keep up with others. For days, I was in a bad mood and even lost confidence in learning physics. To my greater depression, I found my two best friends Zoe and Mia acting strangely these days. We used to stay together all the time, chatting and walking home happily after school. However, they suddenly kept distance from me, never waiting for me after class and always leaving school in a hurry. Every time I turned around, I saw them whispering secretly and putting their heads together. They would quickly separate and pretend nothing had happened once they noticed my sight. Their strange behavior made me feel left out and lonely. I could not help guessing that they might have gossiped about (说三道四) my poor academic performance. But I couldn’t gather my courage to confirm my doubt. One day, I accidentally dropped my physics workbook on the hallway and bent down to pick it up. Just then, I saw my two friends standing in the corner and talking secretly. I could slightly hear some words like my name, physics notes and presents. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I froze on the spot the instant I overheard their conversation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That night, staring at their carefully-prepared gifts, I was greatly inspired. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I froze on the spot the instant I overheard their conversation. I walked over quietly and found they were making physics notes and preparing a small gift for me. They told me that they noticed I was upset about the bad exam score, so they spent all their free time sorting key points that I often missed. They also bought a new physics exercise book which had clear explanations for difficult problems. I felt my eyes get wet and realized I had misunderstood them these days. That night, staring at their carefully-prepared gifts, I was greatly inspired. I knew that I was not alone on the road of learning physics. I made a detailed study plan and decided to work harder with my two friends. Every weekend, we would meet to solve problems together, and my physics grades slowly got better. This warm surprise let me know that true friends will always stand by you when you are in trouble. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高三学生因物理成绩差陷入低落，还误以为最好的两个朋友故意疏远自己，直到偶然撞见她们的秘密准备，才发现对方正在为自己整理物理笔记、准备学习礼物的暖心故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者上前弄清真相，得知两个朋友这些天一直在偷偷为自己整理物理易错点笔记、准备习题册，解开了之前的误会。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者重拾物理学习的信心，和两个朋友结伴互助，成绩慢慢进步，也读懂了真正友谊的意义。 2.续写线索：僵住偷听——解开误会——收到礼物——重拾信心——结伴学习——收获进步 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①制定计划：make a plan / draw up a plan / work out a schedule ②解决问题：solve problems/handle problems/address problems 情绪类 ①为……感到心烦：be upset about/be bothered by ②感动落泪：feel my eyes get wet/feel tears well up in my eyes 【点睛】【高分句型1】They told me that they noticed I was upset about the bad exam score, so they spent all their free time sorting key points that I often missed.(运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句和关系代词that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】They also bought a new physics exercise book which had clear explanations for difficult problems. (运用了关系代词which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Foggy. C. Clear. 2. What did the man want to see? A. A magic performance. B. A drama. C. A film. 3. What will the woman do? A. Ask Carrie for advice. B. Travel with Carrie. C. Put off the trip. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The waitress. B. The man’s cousin. C. A restaurant. 5. What does the woman think of her hairstyle? A. Disappointing. B. Wonderful. C. Satisfying. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the conversation take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 7. Why can’t the man have lunch with Maria tomorrow? A. He is going to find a job. B. He needs to attend a meeting. C. He’ll have a physical examination. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What can we know about Derrick’s job? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 9. What does the woman advise Derrick to do? A. Employ some staff. B. Organize a meeting. C. Report to the manager. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers doing now? A. Preparing for a party. B. Apologizing to a friend. C. Learning a new recipe. 11. What does the woman thank the man for? A. Helping her cook. B. Making chicken salad. C. Calling Linda. 12. How does the woman feel at last? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Excited. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Sarah’s demand? A. To change the product. B. To speed up the delivery time. C. To change the delivery address. 14. What is Sarah’s schedule next week? A. Having a business trip. B. Visiting a relative. C. Heading downtown. 15. How will the man deal with Sarah’s package? A. It will be left at her gate. B. It will be returned and resent. C. It will be stored at the post office. 16. How much will Sarah pay at last? A. $ 140. B. $ 160. C. $ 170. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who are the target listeners of this talk? A. Singers. B. Students. C. Professors. 18. What advice does the speaker give? A. Protecting voices all the time. B. Considering how to impress the audience. C. Taking advantage of opportunities to perform. 19. Why does the speaker mention Diana? A. To show a different path for singing. B. To show the importance of good voices. C. To show a performance experience. 20. What does Diana prefer doing? A. Performing in public. B. Singing in the studio. C. Talking with the listeners. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you curious about diverse plant species? Do you want to deepen your understanding of environmental protection and sustainable living? Kew Gardens, a world-famous British royal botanical garden, will host a two-week environmental summer camp for teenagers aged 14 to 17 in summer vacation. It aims to help teens gain professional environmental knowledge and build a strong sense of responsibility to protect the planet. Camp Dates July 20 — August 3, 2026 Activities · Learn various ways of living a low-carbon life. · Conduct field research to observe rare local plants closely. · Join coastal beach-cleaning volunteer activities near London on weekends. · Finish a personal environmental plan based on practical ecological problems. What Does the Cost Cover? The camp fee is £ 340, covering lessons, materials, outdoor trips and daily snacks. Valid (有效的) student IDs can entitle participants to a 10% discount. Application Requirements · Applicants should be nature lovers concerned about environmental issues. · Participants need to be active in teamwork and willing to communicate with peers. Note: Advanced professional environmental knowledge is not required for admission. Come and join us! This fantastic camp will motivate you to devote yourself to environmental protection and take solid action to guard our shared living home. 1. What can you do in the camp? A. Work out a growth plan. B. Make plant samples. C. Clean coastal beaches. D. Attend environmental lectures. 2. Which of the following goes against the requirements for the application? A. Lacking professional environmental knowledge. B. Enjoying individual working mode. C. Caring about environmental problems. D. Loving the natural surroundings. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A commercial advertisement. C. An environmental article. D. A camp notice. B Dan Simpson, a 68-year-old Domino’s Pizza delivery driver, attracted international attention and got over $ 40,000 in donations after a simple act of consideration for visually impaired customers was shared online. On March 27, 2026, Simpson delivered pizzas and two bottles of Diet Coke to Brian Wilson and his wife Katie, who are both visually impaired. When picking up the order, he found the store had run out of Diet Coke. Unable to reach the couple by phone to discuss other possible ways, Simpson chose not to replace the drink. Instead, he decided to solve the problem himself, driving to another nearby convenience store to buy the required Diet Coke before continuing his delivery. Upon arrival, he politely explained what he had done. Brian Wilson was deeply moved. Though buying drinks was simple for sighted people, it was extremely challenging for the visually impaired couple to go out independently. Simpson’s consideration saved them great trouble. When Wilson offered extra cash as a tip, Simpson refused. Wilson recorded the moment via his smart doorbell camera and shared the video on TikTok. It spread widely online and racked up thousands — even millions — of views around the world, viewers praising Simpson’s sincerity and devotion. Later, people learned that Simpson worked as a delivery driver for 14 years and lived a difficult life. To help him enjoy a secure retirement, Wilson launched a GoFundMe campaign. Within eight days, more than 6,000 donors raised nearly $ 45,000, greatly exceeding expectations. Simpson was shocked by the generous donations, initially suspecting it might be a scam. He remarked he had only done a small thing and never imagined such rewards. Simpson’s willingness to go the extra mile not only assisted customers in need but also inspired people worldwide to spread kindness. 4. What did Simpson do when the store had no Diet Coke? A. He canceled the order. B. He got a different drink. C. He purchased it elsewhere. D. He ignored it. 5. Why is Simpson’s difficult life mentioned in Paragraph 5? A. To explain why he made donations. B. To contrast his hardship with his kindness. C. To criticize the pizza company for low pay. D. To suggest he expected rewards for his act. 6. What does the underlined phrase “go the extra mile” in the last paragraph really mean? A. Drive a longer distance. B. Pay additional money. C. Deliver to faraway places. D. Make more efforts than expected. 7. What lesson can we learn from the text? A. One good turn deserves another. B. Every dog has its day. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. Every cloud has a silver lining. C Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems’ overly agreeable responses may affect the way people handle social dilemmas and interpersonal problems, a new study suggests. Myra Cheng, a Stanford professor and lead author, started the research after learning that undergraduates were using AI to solve relationship issues and even write break-up texts. While AI was overly agreeable when handling fact-based questions, only a handful of studies explored how the large language models (LLMs) that powered AI systems could judge social dilemmas. Cheng and her team evaluated 11 LLMs, including Claude, ChatGPT and Gemini. They used datasets of interpersonal advice and statements describing harmful actions. They also used 2,000 prompts (提示语) based on Reddit posts where the original poster was typically judged to be wrong. The research found that, on average, the models agreed with the user 49% more often than humans did. Moreover, the LLMs supported problematic behavior in 47% of the harmful prompts. Then the researchers had over 2,400 participants chat with both agreeable and disagreeable AIs. Participants judged agreeable responses as more trustworthy, thus strengthening their own viewpoints and making them more likely to reuse the AI for interpersonal issues. In addition, participants also rated both types of AIs as equally objective, suggesting they could not tell when an AI was overly agreeable. One reason the researchers pointed out was that the AIs rarely told the users directly that the users were right about something. Instead, they used academic language to indirectly side with the user. In effect, for interpersonal matters, LLMs told people what they wanted to hear rather than what they needed to hear. As AI use grows via chatbots and AI tools built into Google search, there is a concern that relying on AI for interpersonal advice could damage people’s moral growth and weaken their sense of responsibility while narrowing their views. “AI makes it really easy to avoid friction (摩擦) with other people,” Cheng said, noting that such friction can be productive for healthy relationships. 8. What made Myra Cheng carry out the research? A. AI frequently made mistakes when answering factual questions. B. Earlier studies could judge AI social interaction thoroughly. C. Students begged her to upgrade AI for personal troubles. D. Students used AI for relationship problems and earlier studies were limited. 9. What can we infer from the research findings? A. AI models agreed with users almost as frequently as humans. B. LLMs accepted improper actions in most harmful situations. C. Agreeable AI responses could make participants confident in their opinions. D. Participants could recognize overly agreeable responses without difficulty. 10. What does Myra Cheng think of interpersonal friction? A. It damages ordinary relationships. B. It benefits positive relationships. C. It weakens long-lasting relationships. D. It affects close relationships. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Special styles of AI’s agreeable responses. B. Key features of AI’s agreeable responses. C. Positive effects of AI’s agreeable responses. D. Hidden risks of AI’s agreeable responses. D Wind turbines (涡轮机) are a net positive for a sustainable society. However, their giant, spinning blades (旋转叶片) can be deadly to winged animals like birds and bats. Although some reports dramatically overstate wind farms’ danger to flying species, each megawatt (兆瓦) of wind power may accidentally kill two-to-six birds and four-to-seven bats every year. That may not seem like many deaths, but every animal counts for an endangered species. To lower such risks, engineers are developing new methods to make wind turbines easier for wildlife to notice and avoid. One potential solution may draw inspiration from some dangerous creatures in nature. As a study published in Behavioral Ecology shows, birds and bats are more likely to stay away from turbines whose blades are painted with warning colors similar to those of poisonous coral snakes and dart frogs. “White blades, which are the most frequently used pattern around the world, turned out to be the worst option for birds,” Johanna Mappes, a scientist from University of Helsinki and study co-author, said in a statement. “This suggests that a relatively simple visual change could reduce bird deaths in connection with wind power.” To test how birds respond to various turbine designs, the researchers showed birds videos of spinning blades with various color patterns, including traditional white, single black blades, red-white stripes and newly-designed, biomimetic (仿生的) red-black-yellow patterns. Using bird-friendly touchscreens to show real-life situations, the researchers could explore birds’ behavior without putting them in danger. Their tests showed that birds tended to get close to white blades most frequently while they actively avoided the blades with nature-inspired warning colors the most. There is no way to completely prevent wind turbines from ever accidentally harming or killing animals. However, the study’s authors believe a wider industry adoption of inspired color designs could be an easy and cheap way to make the technology safer. If proven effective in real-world situations across different countries and bird species, this method may bring great changes to the global wind power industry. 12. Why are the numbers of bird and bat deaths mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To show the numbers are surprisingly high. B. To illustrate the threat is small but matters. C. To argue against wind power. D. To overstate the danger. 13. How did researchers carry out the bird test? A. Through on-screen images. B. By conducting field tests. C. With colored physical blades. D. By direct field observation. 14. What can we learn about the new design? A. It has been popularized. B. It needs further tests. C. It can completely prevent bird injuries. D. It works well for most bird species. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To criticize white blades. B. To show the process of a study. C. To present a practical solution. D. To prove wind energy harmful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Reading Aloud in English Learning Reading aloud is an often overlooked yet highly effective practice in English learning, offering unique benefits that silent reading alone cannot match. ____16____ Reading aloud sharpens pronunciation and intonation. When we speak out words and sentences, we can hear our own voice, making it easier to identify mispronounced sounds or an awkward pace. ____17____ By copying native speakers’ intonation through reading aloud, we gradually develop a natural speaking style that avoids the robot-like tone common in silent learners. ____18____ The combination of visual input, listening input and motor input activates various areas of the brain, creating stronger neural connections. That’s to say, words and sentence structures learned through reading aloud are more likely to stay in long-term memory. Besides, the act of expressing ideas helps deepen understanding of context and logic. Reading aloud boosts language sense and confidence. Regular practice exposes learners to the flow of English including its rhythm, word combinations, and idiomatic expressions, developing a natural sense for what sounds right. Over time, this sense of language helps learners speak and write more naturally. ____19____ It is a key factor in moving from passive learning to active communication. In short, reading aloud is a simple yet powerful tool that integrates pronunciation, memory, and fluency training. It turns hard-to-grasp words into practical language skills. ____20____ For anyone struggling to master English, integrating reading aloud into daily practice is a choice that produces lasting rewards. A. Reading aloud strengthens memory and comprehension. B. Reading aloud transforms positive language into active engagement. C. As a result, the learning process becomes more effective. D. With these skills, learners can master English within a short time. E. Here are several key advantages of reading aloud for English learners. F. Additionally, overcoming the hesitation to speak aloud builds confidence. G. This direct listening feedback is also crucial for more understandable pronunciation. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ordinary Dream, Extraordinary Life Zhang Xue, a Chinese motorcycle builder, led his team to victory at the World Superbike Championship in Portugal this spring. Born in a remote mountain village in Hunan Province, Zhang Xue had a ____21____ childhood. His parents divorced when he was very young, so he was brought up by his grandmother in a shabby old house with poor living ____22____. During junior high school, while most classmates dreamed of becoming teachers, doctors or ____23____ wealthy lives in big cities, Zhang Xue stuck to a plain but solid dream: fixing motor cycles. This sincere ambition ____24____ his childhood. He was deeply attracted by two-wheeled vehicles after getting a children’s bicycle from his mother. After school, he often hung around outside repair shops, ____25____ workers and longing to learn professional maintenance ____26____. Viewing it as his lifelong career instead of a sudden thought, he ____27____ himself fully to this modest dream. At 14, shortly after ____28____ from junior high school, Zhang Xue became a repair shop trainee. He buried himself in daily work. Though his hands were covered with oil stains and thick calluses (老茧), he never ____29____, for he was getting closer to his goal step by step. Thanks to his consistent efforts and genuine passion, he made rapid ____30____. He gradually ____31____ his business from basic repair work to motorcycle refit and production. Eventually, he ____32____ his own independent motorcycle brand, and his self-developed motorcycles even claimed ____33____ in world-class events. Zhang Xue’s story conveys a truth: dreams do not need to be grand. ____34____ sticking to an ordinary but sincere dream enables us to overcome various hardships and make remarkable ____35____ in life. 21. A. wonderful B. curious C. tough D. ordinary 22. A. methods B. conditions C. abilities D. signs 23. A. choosing B. saving C. leading D. earning 24. A. came out B. carried out C. resulted in D. originated from 25. A. observing B. judging C. comparing D. testing 26. A. rules B. skills C. manners D. clues 27. A. devoted B. connected C. limited D. attached 28. A. escaping B. suffering C. graduating D. recovering 29. A. doubted B. complained C. confused D. feared 30. A. performance B. progress C. procedure D. permission 31. A. expanded B. exchanged C. separated D. protected 32. A. found B. established C. accepted D. promoted 33. A. championships B. challenges C. tasks D. duties 34. A. Simply B. Nearly C. Hardly D. Mostly 35. A. options B. adventures C. purposes D. achievements 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或所给单词的正确形式。 A simple letter can convey ____36____ (meaning) messages that last for decades and cross vast oceans. This idea lies at the heart of “Dear You”, a heartwarming film ____37____ has become popular recently. Beyond a simple story of family, it serves as a window into Chaoshan’s special Qiaopi culture, ____38____ valuable part of Chinese heritage. The story ____39____ (skillful) centers on a young man named Xiaowei, who travels all the way to Thailand ____40____ (find) his long-lost grandfather, only to make a bittersweet discovery that the old man passed away years ago. To protect his grandmother from heartbreak, Xiaowei decides to hide the ____41____ (true). This “white lie” leads the audience to explore ____42____ (forget) Qiaopi culture and its profound value. Qiaopi, also known ____43____ “silver letters”, is far more than a letter carrying money. It is also a special cultural carrier ____44____ (reflect) the spirit of Chaoshan ancestors. In the 19th and 20th centuries, many Chaoshan people headed to Southeast Asia for a better life. In an age without convenient communication, Qiaopi became their vital link with hometown and relatives. Over 90% of the film’s details are based on true stories. Qiaopi Archives _____45_____ (list) in the World Memory Register in 2013. The movie reminds us that traditional culture ties us to our roots and shapes our personalities. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你见证了高三学生的成人礼。请你就本次活动写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿。内容包括： （1）活动过程： （2）你的收获和感想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Witnessing the Coming-of-Age Ceremony ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Warm Surprise from My Best Friends Recently, I have been having a really hard time with my physics study. As a senior student, physics knowledge has become much more difficult than that in junior high school. Complex formulas (公式) and difficult problem-solving methods always made me confused. No matter how hard I tried to do exercises and review textbooks, I still failed to keep up with my classmates. Things got worse after the recent physics exam. When I received my paper with a terrible score, I felt extremely upset and disappointed. I blamed myself for my inability to keep up with others. For days, I was in a bad mood and even lost confidence in learning physics. To my greater depression, I found my two best friends Zoe and Mia acting strangely these days. We used to stay together all the time, chatting and walking home happily after school. However, they suddenly kept distance from me, never waiting for me after class and always leaving school in a hurry. Every time I turned around, I saw them whispering secretly and putting their heads together. They would quickly separate and pretend nothing had happened once they noticed my sight. Their strange behavior made me feel left out and lonely. I could not help guessing that they might have gossiped about (说三道四) my poor academic performance. But I couldn’t gather my courage to confirm my doubt. One day, I accidentally dropped my physics workbook on the hallway and bent down to pick it up. Just then, I saw my two friends standing in the corner and talking secretly. I could slightly hear some words like my name, physics notes and presents. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I froze on the spot the instant I overheard their conversation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That night, staring at their carefully-prepared gifts, I was greatly inspired. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $