精品解析：山东德州市庆云县2025-2026学年下学期期末七年级英语试题

七年级英语试题 2026.07 温馨提示： 1．本试题共四个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计47.5分，非选择题计62.5分；试卷总分110分，考试时间100分钟。 2．考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，将文章下面的六个选项中选出五个还原到短文中，使文章通顺完整、衔接自然。 In countryside schools in Shandong and Yunnan, teachers take students outdoors for poetry (诗歌) lessons. Kids write poems (诗) in cornfields or rice fields. ___1___ Their poems talk about growth, parents and spring in warm, simple words. Two teachers, Yang Zhanguo and Yang Deli, teach poetry in villages. Yang Zhanguo thinks all kids are natural poets with rich imagination (想象力) and true feelings. ___2___ Both teachers got training from a poetry education (教育) group. After that, they designed season-based lessons, ___3___ Fields, rivers and trees become classrooms. They plant and harvest crops with students. ___4___ Country children get many ideas from nature for their writing. Poetry changes shy children. A quiet girl became confident after her poems were published (出版). ___5___ Teachers hope poetry helps kids see beauty around them. Even if they stop writing later, warm feelings stay. Poetry teaches kindness to the world-that is the greatest gift. A. and they held classes outside. B. Teachers only teach poems from textbooks. C. They listen to insects and smell plants. D. Yang Deli runs a poetry club at his school. E. and this helps kids turn real life into poems. F. Shy students are not afraid to speak in open-air classes. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） A When beans meet water, they “wake up” and grow. Their new sprouts have lots of vitamins (生素). They are crunchy (脆脆的) and healthy! These vegetables are still safe to eat. But they give all their energy to the sprouts. The vegetable itself becomes dry and soft. To protect baby sprouts, potatoes make a poison (毒素) to keep bugs away. Sweet potatoes often grow mold (霉菌) when they sprout. Both can make us sick. Word box crunchy 脆脆的 energy 能量 sick 生病 6. Which group of vegetables are all safe to eat? A. Soybean and sweet potato. B. Mung bean and potato. C. Ginger and onion. D. Potato and sweet potato. 7. What does the underlined word “yucky” probably mean? A. Tasting very bad. B. Having many vitamins. C. Looking very nice. D. Growing very fast. 8. What should you do when you see your grandma cooking with sprouted potatoes? A. Help her cut it into smaller pieces. B. Wash it carefully and cook it longer. C. Tell her it’s poisonous and throw it away. D. Eat only the sprouts because they are healthy. B In Chinese culture, a name is not just a simple symbol. It shows who a person is and connects them to their family. The tradition of choosing a Chinese name goes back thousands of years. In the past, names often showed a child’s birth order or what they looked like. As time went on, people began to use ideas from old famous books and lucky words. A traditional Chinese name usually has three parts. The first is the family name, which comes from the father’s side. The second is the generational (世代的) name. This name helps all family members of the same age feel close. The last is the given name. Parents choose it to show their hopes for the child. It is the most personal part. There are several rules for choosing a good Chinese name. First, every character must have a good meaning. Second, the name should sound nice. Also, some families pick characters that go well with the child’s Chinese zodiac (生肖) and the five elements (五行). They hope this will bring balance to the child’s life. Times change, but the meaning of Chinese names stays deep in the culture. A well-chosen name is a special gift. It gives a child a sense of who they are and keeps them close to their family history. 9. What is the correct order of a traditional Chinese name? A. Family name — Generational name — Given name B. Family name — Given name — Generational name C. Given name — Family name — Generational name D. Generational name — Family name — Given name 10. Why do some Chinese families use the five elements to choose a name? A. To follow the father’s job. B. To make the name sound nice. C. To show the child’s birth order. D. To bring balance to the child’s life. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chinese names have only two parts. B. The given name shows the parents’ hopes. C. The family name usually comes from the mother. D. The generational name is the most personal part. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. The meaning of a name. B. Chinese Naming Traditions. C. How to Choose a Good Name? D. The Five Elements in Chinese Culture. C China’s First Travel Blogger Do you know China Tourism (旅游) Day? It is on May 19th, the day Xu Xiake started his great trip. He was a great traveller in ancient China. He loved nature and wanted to see amazing places. His trips were not easy. He walked for days in the mountains. Sometimes he had little food to eat. But he never stopped. One day, he went to Huangshan. The mountains were very high and beautiful. Some pine trees (松树) looked really strange. “They are even stranger than those in other mountains,” he wrote in his diary (日记). Climbing was hard, but he kept going. “I don’t need a full stomach or a warm bed. Seeing new places is enough for me,” he said. His trip to Huangshan was a great success. He wrote down what he saw and felt. Today, many people still read his diaries and learn from his spirit. 13. Why does the writer begin the passage with China Tourism Day? A. To tell the date of that day. B. To show the beauty of Huangshan. C. To ask readers to travel on that day. D. To show when Xu Xiake started his trip. 14. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. B. C. D. 15. What can we know from Xu Xiake’s words in Paragraph 2? A. Good food makes people happy. B. A warm bed is important for health. C. Seeing new places brings him joy. D. Climbing mountains is a waste of time. 16. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us how to write a diary. B. To show us the beauty of Huangshan. C. To ask us to eat healthy food on trips. D. To encourage us to keep going in life. D Hubei has started giving digital (数字的) ID numbers to human-like robots. These robots are the first ones in China to have such special IDs. Each robot ID is made up of 29 numbers and letters. Just like our ID numbers, each robot’s ID is unique. The system stores lots of key information, such as the robot’s maker, type and basic settings. With the digital ID, workers can easily check the robot’s daily use, power level and repair history (修理记录). If a robot goes wrong, people can quickly find out the problem and repair it. New users can also learn about the robot’s past use easily. This is very helpful if someone wants to buy or use a used robot. Many local robot companies have completed the ID registration (注册). Their robots work in factories, shops and training places. This system (系统) helps cut costs and makes it easier to reuse robots. Human-like robots are popular around the world. China plays a leading role in the whole robot industry (工业). However, the industry still needs common rules. The robot ID system will set clear standards, keep data (数据) safe and stop possible dangers. It will help the robot industry grow better in the future. 17. What does the underlined word “unique” mean? A. The only one. B. Very useful. C. Easy to remember. D. Quite new. 18. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The structure of robot IDs. B. The benefits of robot IDs. C. The future of robot industry. D. The makers of human-like robots. 19. What will the ID system bring to the industry? A. More costs. B. Slow growth. C. Harder repair. D. Better development. 20. When you see a robot with a digital ID, what can you most probably do? A. Know all its basic information quickly. B. Know its repair history from the ID. C. Ask the robot to make food for you. D. Give the robot a new name and ID. E An Elephant Calf When an elephant calf is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. The mother elephant teaches her calf how to use its trunk. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to an elephant calf. The elephant calf stays close to its mother. Becoming an orphan Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A calf can be washed down a river. Or it can fall into a hole. When a calf is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan. Sometimes a calf becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed. This elephant calf was crossing the road. Then it fell into a deep hole. It was rescued by people. A Park for Orphans In the wild, an elephant calf needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick. Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild. The keepers at the park feed some of the orphans. Caring for the orphans The keepers need to teach an elephant calf how to feed. To make it more relaxed, they rest its trunk against a huge blanket, which feels a little like its mother. In the wild, an elephant calf will go under its mother to find shelter from the sun. At the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them. The keepers are teaching a calf to drink. Dika — An Orphan Elephant One day, the keepers found Dika. He was all alone. Some people had killed Dika’s family, and he had run away. The keepers took Dika to the park. He was taken care of, but he cried for his mother. It was a long time before Dika was happy again. Back to the wild Dika was ten years old before he could live in the wild, again. Many years later, he came back to the park. He had some wire around his leg. He needed the keepers to help him. Orphan elephants don’t forget where they were cared for. A calf stays close to its mother. Its mother teaches her calf lots of things, such as ___21___. If separated, it will become an orphan and may get sick. Elephants travel a lot. One day, a calf was ___22___.It fell into a deep hole and could not get out, luckily, it was rescued by people. In the wild, an elephant calf needs its mother. In the park, the calf needs the keepers. They let a calf rest its trunk against a huge blanket and use ___23___ for shade from the sun. Dika was an orphan. The keepers ___24___ it until he returned to the wild, but later Dika came back to the park for help because of his leg. 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 25. Do you think orphan elephants should go back to the wild after they grow up? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、语言知识运用（共15空，每空2分，共计30分） （一）（10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容和音标拼写单词。 Li Jiaying is from Hong Kong. She made national history as the first Hong Kong astronaut (宇航员) to fly into space. On May 23, 2026, she flew to the China Space Station on Shenzhou-23. In her daily life, Li is a mother of three children. She is also a computer ___26___ /ˈsaɪəntɪst/. She got her PhD (博士学位) from the University of Hong Kong and later worked as a police officer, keeping computer systems safe. Her dream of the sky began in 2003 when she watched China’s first astronaut go into space. In 2022, China gave people from Hong Kong a ___27___ /tʃɑːns/ to become astronauts. About 120 people tried out, but Li was the only one who made it. The training was really hard and ___28___ /ˈspəʃəl/. She couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. She also turned round and round in a fast-moving machine until she couldn’t see clearly. But she never gave up. She knows the ___29___ /truːθ/ that hard work helps you reach the stars. Now, Li is working in space. She hopes her experience will ___30___ /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ young people to follow their dreams. As she often says, “Never give up. Your dream is closer than you think.” （二）（20分） A 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词或者词组中选择意义相符的词或词组，填入空格处，必要时可进行词形变化。 feel, both, open, thing, happy Grandma Li lived in a small village. She didn’t have much money, but she was the ___31___ woman in the town. All the children loved to visit her. One day, her grandson Leo came to see her. He looked very sad. “Grandma, I didn’t get the main role in the school play today,” he said. Grandma Li smiled and took out a small wooden box. “ ___32___ the box,” she said softly. Leo opened it. Inside, there was no candy or toy. He saw some dry leaves, a feather, and a small stone. He felt confused (困惑的). Grandma said, “Close your eyes and try to ___33___ the leaves with your fingers. Can you tell what they are? Now smell the feather and feel the stone.” Leo did as she said. The leaves made a soft sound. The feather felt light against his skin. The stone was cool and smooth. “These are not expensive things,” Grandma explained. “But ___34___ the leaves and the stone come from our happy times. The leaves are from the day we flew kites in the field. The stone is from the river where we caught fish.” Leo smiled. He finally understood. Happiness was not about getting a role or having many ___35___ . It was about remembering small moments with the people you love. B 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词或者词组中选择意义相符的词或词组，填入空格处，必要时可进行词形变化。 can’t wait to, look forward to, hold one’s breath, lift one’s spirits, be famous for Friday, June 12th, Sunny Today was our school sports day! Everyone was excited. Our class has practised running for weeks. In our school, we _____36_____ running-it’s the one thing we do better than others. I want to write down everything before I forget. I took part in the 800-metre race. Standing at the starting line, I felt a little nervous. My best friend Tom said, “Don’t worry. Just do your best.” His simple words really _____37_____ . I suddenly felt braver. The race began. I kept a good speed, but in the last 100 metres, my legs felt so heavy. I _____38_____ hear the cheers at the finish line, so I tried my best to push forward. My classmates were shouting my name. I knew they were waiting for me. After the race, our teacher said, “Winning is not everything. Trying your best and helping each other is more important.” I completely agree with her. Now I already _____39_____ the next sports day. I believe it will be even better. Sometimes before a big game, we all _____40_____ and wait for the result. The harder we try, the sweeter the victory feels. Sports not only keep us healthy but also bring us closer together. What a wonderful day! 四、书面表达（共1小题，计20分） 41. 你校英语报正举办“亲近自然，乐享户外”（Nature & Fun）主题征文活动。请你给好友Tom写一封英文信，分享一次户外游玩的经历。 内容包括： 1. 分享此次户外游玩的地点、活动及自然景色； 2. 谈谈你的感受，并邀请朋友下次一同前往。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, How is it going? I’m writing to share a great outdoor trip with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, *** 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试题 2026.07 温馨提示： 1．本试题共四个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计47.5分，非选择题计62.5分；试卷总分110分，考试时间100分钟。 2．考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，将文章下面的六个选项中选出五个还原到短文中，使文章通顺完整、衔接自然。 In countryside schools in Shandong and Yunnan, teachers take students outdoors for poetry (诗歌) lessons. Kids write poems (诗) in cornfields or rice fields. ___1___ Their poems talk about growth, parents and spring in warm, simple words. Two teachers, Yang Zhanguo and Yang Deli, teach poetry in villages. Yang Zhanguo thinks all kids are natural poets with rich imagination (想象力) and true feelings. ___2___ Both teachers got training from a poetry education (教育) group. After that, they designed season-based lessons, ___3___ Fields, rivers and trees become classrooms. They plant and harvest crops with students. ___4___ Country children get many ideas from nature for their writing. Poetry changes shy children. A quiet girl became confident after her poems were published (出版). ___5___ Teachers hope poetry helps kids see beauty around them. Even if they stop writing later, warm feelings stay. Poetry teaches kindness to the world-that is the greatest gift. A. and they held classes outside. B. Teachers only teach poems from textbooks. C. They listen to insects and smell plants. D. Yang Deli runs a poetry club at his school. E. and this helps kids turn real life into poems. F. Shy students are not afraid to speak in open-air classes. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍山东、云南乡村学校开展户外诗歌课，两位乡村教师依托大自然带孩子写诗，讲述户外诗歌课堂带给孩子的改变与成长。 【1题详解】 前文写孩子在田地写诗，后文说诗歌内容关于成长、父母、春天。E选项“and this helps kids turn real life into poems.”承接户外田间体验，说明生活素材能转化成诗歌，逻辑通顺。 【2题详解】 本段介绍两位授课教师，先讲杨占国的教学理念，D选项“Yang Deli runs a poetry club at his school.”介绍另一位杨德利老师的相关做法，对应前文两位老师的人物介绍。 【3题详解】 句子前半部分“they designed season-based lessons”，A选项“and they held classes outside.”用and并列，说明老师们设计课程后开展户外课堂，和下一句“Fields, rivers and trees become classrooms”户外教室相呼应。 【4题详解】 前文写师生一起播种、收割庄稼，C选项“They listen to insects and smell plants.”继续描写在自然中观察、感受万物，后文 “Country children get many ideas from nature”也说明自然观察为写作提供灵感。 【5题详解】 本段中心是诗歌改变内向害羞的孩子，前文举例安静女孩发表诗歌后变得自信，F选项“Shy students are not afraid to speak in open-air classes.”继续补充户外课堂对内向孩子的积极影响，贴合段落主题。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） A When beans meet water, they “wake up” and grow. Their new sprouts have lots of vitamins (生素). They are crunchy (脆脆的) and healthy! These vegetables are still safe to eat. But they give all their energy to the sprouts. The vegetable itself becomes dry and soft. To protect baby sprouts, potatoes make a poison (毒素) to keep bugs away. Sweet potatoes often grow mold (霉菌) when they sprout. Both can make us sick. Word box crunchy 脆脆的 energy 能量 sick 生病 6. Which group of vegetables are all safe to eat? A. Soybean and sweet potato. B. Mung bean and potato. C. Ginger and onion. D. Potato and sweet potato. 7. What does the underlined word “yucky” probably mean? A. Tasting very bad. B. Having many vitamins. C. Looking very nice. D. Growing very fast. 8. What should you do when you see your grandma cooking with sprouted potatoes? A. Help her cut it into smaller pieces. B. Wash it carefully and cook it longer. C. Tell her it’s poisonous and throw it away. D. Eat only the sprouts because they are healthy. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要讲述了不同发芽蔬菜的食用安全性，区分了可安全食用、可食用但口感差、有毒需丢弃的三类发芽蔬菜，帮助读者正确处理发芽食材。 【6题详解】 根据文章内容可知，发芽的土豆含有毒素，不能食用；而生姜、洋葱发芽后依然可以安全食用，因此“Ginger and onion”是安全的。 【7题详解】 根据下面对应的蔬菜“姜和洋葱”可知，“yucky”的意思是“味道不好的”，和选项A“Tasting very bad”意思一致。 【8题详解】 根据“Sweet potatoes often grow mold (霉菌) when they sprout. Both can make us sick”可知，发芽的土豆具有毒性，正确的做法是告知奶奶它有毒并扔掉。 B In Chinese culture, a name is not just a simple symbol. It shows who a person is and connects them to their family. The tradition of choosing a Chinese name goes back thousands of years. In the past, names often showed a child’s birth order or what they looked like. As time went on, people began to use ideas from old famous books and lucky words. A traditional Chinese name usually has three parts. The first is the family name, which comes from the father’s side. The second is the generational (世代的) name. This name helps all family members of the same age feel close. The last is the given name. Parents choose it to show their hopes for the child. It is the most personal part. There are several rules for choosing a good Chinese name. First, every character must have a good meaning. Second, the name should sound nice. Also, some families pick characters that go well with the child’s Chinese zodiac (生肖) and the five elements (五行). They hope this will bring balance to the child’s life. Times change, but the meaning of Chinese names stays deep in the culture. A well-chosen name is a special gift. It gives a child a sense of who they are and keeps them close to their family history. 9. What is the correct order of a traditional Chinese name? A. Family name — Generational name — Given name B. Family name — Given name — Generational name C. Given name — Family name — Generational name D. Generational name — Family name — Given name 10. Why do some Chinese families use the five elements to choose a name? A. To follow the father’s job. B. To make the name sound nice. C. To show the child’s birth order. D. To bring balance to the child’s life. 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chinese names have only two parts. B. The given name shows the parents’ hopes. C. The family name usually comes from the mother. D. The generational name is the most personal part. 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. The meaning of a name. B. Chinese Naming Traditions. C. How to Choose a Good Name? D. The Five Elements in Chinese Culture. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国取名传统展开，依次介绍取名悠久历史、传统姓名三部分结构、取名讲究的规则，最后点明姓名承载的文化意义。 【9题详解】 根据原文第三段“The first is the family name…The second is the generational name…The last is the given name.”，传统中文名顺序为：姓氏—辈分字—名，对应A选项。 【10题详解】 根据第四段“some families pick characters that go well with the child’s Chinese zodiac and the five elements. They hope this will bring balance to the child’s life.”，用五行取名是希望给孩子的人生带来平衡，对应D选项。 【11题详解】 逐项核对原文： A：文中写明传统姓名有三部分，并非两部分，错误； B：原文“Parents choose it to show their hopes for the child.”，名承载父母期许，表述正确； C：姓氏来自父亲一方，不是母亲，错误； D：最私人的部分是名，不是辈分字，错误。 【12题详解】 全文核心围绕中国取名传统，涵盖历史、姓名结构、取名规则。 A只讲名字含义、C只讲取名方法、D只讲五行，都只是局部内容；B《中国取名传统》完整概括全文。 C China’s First Travel Blogger Do you know China Tourism (旅游) Day? It is on May 19th, the day Xu Xiake started his great trip. He was a great traveller in ancient China. He loved nature and wanted to see amazing places. His trips were not easy. He walked for days in the mountains. Sometimes he had little food to eat. But he never stopped. One day, he went to Huangshan. The mountains were very high and beautiful. Some pine trees (松树) looked really strange. “They are even stranger than those in other mountains,” he wrote in his diary (日记). Climbing was hard, but he kept going. “I don’t need a full stomach or a warm bed. Seeing new places is enough for me,” he said. His trip to Huangshan was a great success. He wrote down what he saw and felt. Today, many people still read his diaries and learn from his spirit. 13. Why does the writer begin the passage with China Tourism Day? A. To tell the date of that day. B. To show the beauty of Huangshan. C. To ask readers to travel on that day. D. To show when Xu Xiake started his trip. 14. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. B. C. D. 15. What can we know from Xu Xiake’s words in Paragraph 2? A. Good food makes people happy. B. A warm bed is important for health. C. Seeing new places brings him joy. D. Climbing mountains is a waste of time. 16. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell us how to write a diary. B. To show us the beauty of Huangshan. C. To ask us to eat healthy food on trips. D. To encourage us to keep going in life. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文标题为《中国第一位旅行博主》，文章以中国旅游日引入徐霞客，介绍他不畏艰难游历山川，重点讲述黄山之行，通过他的日记体现热爱游历、坚持不懈的精神。 【13题详解】 根据第一段“Do you know China Tourism Day? It is on May 19th, the day Xu Xiake started his great trip.”，作者开篇介绍中国旅游日，是为了点明这一天正是徐霞客开启远行的日子。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Some pine trees (松树) looked really strange. ‘They are even stranger than those in other mountains,’”，代词They指代上文提到的黄山松树，对应B选项松树图片。 【15题详解】 根据徐霞客的原话“I don’t need a full stomach or a warm bed. Seeing new places is enough for me”，能看出游览新鲜的风景就能让他感到满足、快乐。 【16题详解】 全文讲述徐霞客旅途艰苦却从未放弃，他的游记至今仍被人们阅读、人们学习他的精神，作者写作目的是鼓励人们在生活中遇到困难也要坚持前行。 D Hubei has started giving digital (数字的) ID numbers to human-like robots. These robots are the first ones in China to have such special IDs. Each robot ID is made up of 29 numbers and letters. Just like our ID numbers, each robot’s ID is unique. The system stores lots of key information, such as the robot’s maker, type and basic settings. With the digital ID, workers can easily check the robot’s daily use, power level and repair history (修理记录). If a robot goes wrong, people can quickly find out the problem and repair it. New users can also learn about the robot’s past use easily. This is very helpful if someone wants to buy or use a used robot. Many local robot companies have completed the ID registration (注册). Their robots work in factories, shops and training places. This system (系统) helps cut costs and makes it easier to reuse robots. Human-like robots are popular around the world. China plays a leading role in the whole robot industry (工业). However, the industry still needs common rules. The robot ID system will set clear standards, keep data (数据) safe and stop possible dangers. It will help the robot industry grow better in the future. 17. What does the underlined word “unique” mean? A. The only one. B. Very useful. C. Easy to remember. D. Quite new. 18. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The structure of robot IDs. B. The benefits of robot IDs. C. The future of robot industry. D. The makers of human-like robots. 19. What will the ID system bring to the industry? A. More costs. B. Slow growth. C. Harder repair. D. Better development. 20. When you see a robot with a digital ID, what can you most probably do? A. Know all its basic information quickly. B. Know its repair history from the ID. C. Ask the robot to make food for you. D. Give the robot a new name and ID. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍湖北率先给人形机器人发放数字身份证，讲解机器人数字ID的特点、作用、行业价值，以及这套ID系统对国内机器人产业发展的积极意义。 【17题详解】 根据原文第二段“Just like our ID numbers, each robot’s ID is unique.”，类比人类身份证，每个人的身份证都是独一份、唯一的，因此unique含义为“唯一的”，对应选项A。 【18题详解】 第三段介绍：工作人员可查看机器人使用记录、电量、维修记录；故障时快速排查维修；方便二手机器人交易使用，整段在讲述机器人数字ID带来的各类好处，对应B选项“机器人ID的好处”。 【19题详解】 根据最后一段“It will help the robot industry grow better in the future.”，这套ID系统能助力机器人产业更好发展，D选项“更好的发展”符合原文，A增加成本、B发展放缓、C维修更困难均与文意相反。 【20题详解】 根据第三段“workers can easily check the robot’s daily use, power level and repair history”，通过数字ID能够查到机器人的维修记录，对应B； A表述“all its basic information”过于绝对；C文中无让机器人做饭的相关内容；D不能随意给机器人更换名字和ID，均错误。 E An Elephant Calf When an elephant calf is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. The mother elephant teaches her calf how to use its trunk. She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to an elephant calf. The elephant calf stays close to its mother. Becoming an orphan Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A calf can be washed down a river. Or it can fall into a hole. When a calf is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan. Sometimes a calf becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed. This elephant calf was crossing the road. Then it fell into a deep hole. It was rescued by people. A Park for Orphans In the wild, an elephant calf needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick. Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild. The keepers at the park feed some of the orphans. Caring for the orphans The keepers need to teach an elephant calf how to feed. To make it more relaxed, they rest its trunk against a huge blanket, which feels a little like its mother. In the wild, an elephant calf will go under its mother to find shelter from the sun. At the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them. The keepers are teaching a calf to drink. Dika — An Orphan Elephant One day, the keepers found Dika. He was all alone. Some people had killed Dika’s family, and he had run away. The keepers took Dika to the park. He was taken care of, but he cried for his mother. It was a long time before Dika was happy again. Back to the wild Dika was ten years old before he could live in the wild, again. Many years later, he came back to the park. He had some wire around his leg. He needed the keepers to help him. Orphan elephants don’t forget where they were cared for. A calf stays close to its mother. Its mother teaches her calf lots of things, such as ___21___. If separated, it will become an orphan and may get sick. Elephants travel a lot. One day, a calf was ___22___.It fell into a deep hole and could not get out, luckily, it was rescued by people. In the wild, an elephant calf needs its mother. In the park, the calf needs the keepers. They let a calf rest its trunk against a huge blanket and use ___23___ for shade from the sun. Dika was an orphan. The keepers ___24___ it until he returned to the wild, but later Dika came back to the park for help because of his leg. 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 25. Do you think orphan elephants should go back to the wild after they grow up? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. how to use its trunk 22. crossing the road 23. an umbrella 24. took care of##cared for##looked after 25. Yes, I do. Because the wild is their real home. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了孤儿小象的产生原因、人们如何在公园里照顾它们，以及孤儿小象Dika重返野外后又回来寻求帮助的故事。 【21题详解】 根据文章“An Elephant Calf”部分“The mother elephant teaches her calf how to use its trunk.”可知母象教小象很多东西，比如如何使用它的鼻子。 【22题详解】 根据文章“Becoming an orphan”部分“This elephant calf was crossing the road.”可知，有一天，一只小象在过马路时掉进了一个深洞里。 【23题详解】 根据文章“Caring for the orphans”部分“At the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.”可知，在公园里，饲养员用伞为小象遮阳。 【24题详解】 根据文章“Dika — An Orphan Elephant”部分“He was taken care of, but he cried for his mother.”以及“A Park for Orphans”部分“The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves.”可知饲养员照顾Dika直到他重返野外。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 【25题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求表达自己的观点并说明理由。如果认为应该回到野外，可以说大自然是它们真正的家；如果认为不应该，可以说野外有危险。言之有理即可。 三、语言知识运用（共15空，每空2分，共计30分） （一）（10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容和音标拼写单词。 Li Jiaying is from Hong Kong. She made national history as the first Hong Kong astronaut (宇航员) to fly into space. On May 23, 2026, she flew to the China Space Station on Shenzhou-23. In her daily life, Li is a mother of three children. She is also a computer ___26___ /ˈsaɪəntɪst/. She got her PhD (博士学位) from the University of Hong Kong and later worked as a police officer, keeping computer systems safe. Her dream of the sky began in 2003 when she watched China’s first astronaut go into space. In 2022, China gave people from Hong Kong a ___27___ /tʃɑːns/ to become astronauts. About 120 people tried out, but Li was the only one who made it. The training was really hard and ___28___ /ˈspəʃəl/. She couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. She also turned round and round in a fast-moving machine until she couldn’t see clearly. But she never gave up. She knows the ___29___ /truːθ/ that hard work helps you reach the stars. Now, Li is working in space. She hopes her experience will ___30___ /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ young people to follow their dreams. As she often says, “Never give up. Your dream is closer than you think.” 【答案】26. scientist 27. chance 28. special 29. truth 30. encourage 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类短文。文章主要介绍了中国首位来自香港的航天员黎家盈‌的成长经历、逐梦太空的历程、艰苦的训练过程，以及她希望用自身经历鼓励年轻人勇敢追逐梦想的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：她同时也是一名计算机科学家。根据音标/ˈsaɪəntɪst/可知，对应的单词是scientist，意为“科学家”，由空前的a可知用名词单数。故填scientist。 【27题详解】 句意：2022年，中国给了香港民众一个成为航天员的机会。根据音标/tʃɑːns/可知，对应的单词是chance，意为“机会”，契合后文120人参与选拔的相关内容。由空前的a可知用名词单数，故填chance。 【28题详解】 句意：训练十分艰苦且特殊。根据音标/ˈspəʃəl/可知，对应的单词是special，意为“特殊的”，用来描述航天员训练的独特严苛属性。故填special。 【29题详解】 句意：她明白“努力才能抵达星辰”这个真理。根据音标/truːθ/可知，对应的单词是truth，意为“真相、真理”，符合她在坚持训练后领悟到的道理的语境。故填truth。 【30题详解】 句意：她希望自己的经历能够鼓励年轻人追逐他们的梦想。根据音标/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/可知，对应的单词是encourage，意为“鼓励”，契合文末她向年轻人传递逐梦力量的内容。该句为一般将来时，故填encourage。 （二）（20分） A 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词或者词组中选择意义相符的词或词组，填入空格处，必要时可进行词形变化。 feel, both, open, thing, happy Grandma Li lived in a small village. She didn’t have much money, but she was the ___31___ woman in the town. All the children loved to visit her. One day, her grandson Leo came to see her. He looked very sad. “Grandma, I didn’t get the main role in the school play today,” he said. Grandma Li smiled and took out a small wooden box. “ ___32___ the box,” she said softly. Leo opened it. Inside, there was no candy or toy. He saw some dry leaves, a feather, and a small stone. He felt confused (困惑的). Grandma said, “Close your eyes and try to ___33___ the leaves with your fingers. Can you tell what they are? Now smell the feather and feel the stone.” Leo did as she said. The leaves made a soft sound. The feather felt light against his skin. The stone was cool and smooth. “These are not expensive things,” Grandma explained. “But ___34___ the leaves and the stone come from our happy times. The leaves are from the day we flew kites in the field. The stone is from the river where we caught fish.” Leo smiled. He finally understood. Happiness was not about getting a role or having many ___35___ . It was about remembering small moments with the people you love. 【答案】31. happiest 32. Open 33. feel 34. both 35. things 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李奶奶借助珍藏的生活小物件，开导没能拿到校园戏剧主角而心情低落的孙子Leo，告诉孩子幸福来源于和家人相伴的细碎美好。 【31题详解】 句意：李奶奶住在一个小村庄里，她没有多少钱，但她是镇上最快乐的老人。空格前有定冠词the，限定范围in the town，需要使用形容词最高级，happy变为最高级happiest。 【32题详解】 句意：李奶奶微笑着拿出一个小木盒，轻声说：打开这个盒子。后文Leo opened it能够印证此处为祈使句，需要使用动词原形，句首首字母大写。 【33题详解】 句意：闭上眼睛，试着用手指去触摸树叶。后文出现smell the feather and feel the stone，整段都在描述触摸物品的感受，对应单词feel。固定搭配try to do sth.，to后面接动词原形。 【34题详解】 句意：但是树叶和石头都来自我们快乐的时光。后文并列出现两样事物the leaves and the stone，both可以和and搭配，构成both…and…固定结构，指代两者。 【35题详解】 句意：幸福不在于拿到演出角色，也不在于拥有很多物品。空格前面有many，many只能修饰可数名词复数，因此thing变为复数形式things，对应前文的树叶、羽毛、石头这类小物件。 B 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词或者词组中选择意义相符的词或词组，填入空格处，必要时可进行词形变化。 can’t wait to, look forward to, hold one’s breath, lift one’s spirits, be famous for Friday, June 12th, Sunny Today was our school sports day! Everyone was excited. Our class has practised running for weeks. In our school, we _____36_____ running-it’s the one thing we do better than others. I want to write down everything before I forget. I took part in the 800-metre race. Standing at the starting line, I felt a little nervous. My best friend Tom said, “Don’t worry. Just do your best.” His simple words really _____37_____ . I suddenly felt braver. The race began. I kept a good speed, but in the last 100 metres, my legs felt so heavy. I _____38_____ hear the cheers at the finish line, so I tried my best to push forward. My classmates were shouting my name. I knew they were waiting for me. After the race, our teacher said, “Winning is not everything. Trying your best and helping each other is more important.” I completely agree with her. Now I already _____39_____ the next sports day. I believe it will be even better. Sometimes before a big game, we all _____40_____ and wait for the result. The harder we try, the sweeter the victory feels. Sports not only keep us healthy but also bring us closer together. What a wonderful day! 【答案】36. are famous for 37. lifted my spirits 38. couldn’t wait to 39. look forward to 40. hold our breath 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录学校运动会当天作者参加800米赛跑的全过程，描写赛前紧张、赛中坚持、赛后感悟，表达对运动盛会的喜爱与期待。 【36题详解】 句意：在我们学校，我们以跑步出名——这是我们比别人做得更好的项目。根据“it’s the one thing we do better than others”可知，此处表达因跑步闻名，固定短语be famous for意为“因……闻名”，主语we对应be动词are。 【37题详解】 句意：他简单的话语真的鼓舞了我，我瞬间勇敢了许多。根据“I suddenly felt braver”可知，话语振奋了我的情绪，固定短语lift one’s spirits意为“振奋某人精神”，全文为过去时态，主语是his words，对应物主代词my，lift变为过去式lifted。 【38题详解】 句意：我迫不及待想听见终点线的欢呼，于是拼尽全力向前冲。根据后文努力向前奔跑、期盼同学们的呐喊，固定短语can’t wait to意为“迫不及待做某事”，文章整体为过去时，can变为could。 【39题详解】 句意：现在我已经期待下一次运动会了，我相信它会更加精彩。根据后文期待下一届运动会，固定短语look forward to意为“期待……”，now提示一般现在时，主语I，动词用原形。 【40题详解】 句意：有时大赛之前，我们都会屏住呼吸等待结果。根据赛前紧张等候成绩的语境，固定短语hold one’s breath意为“屏住呼吸”，主语we对应物主代词our，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。 四、书面表达（共1小题，计20分） 41. 你校英语报正举办“亲近自然，乐享户外”（Nature & Fun）主题征文活动。请你给好友Tom写一封英文信，分享一次户外游玩的经历。 内容包括： 1. 分享此次户外游玩的地点、活动及自然景色； 2. 谈谈你的感受，并邀请朋友下次一同前往。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, How is it going? I’m writing to share a great outdoor trip with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, *** 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, How is it going? I’m writing to share a great outdoor trip with you. Last weekend I visited a quiet mountain park. Cool wind went through tall green trees and colourful nice flowers came out everywhere. We walked along the small hills, took many beautiful photos and had a happy picnic by the clean lake. Staying close to warm nature made me relaxed and happy. It took away all my tiredness from heavy schoolwork. I really wish you could come and visit this lovely park with me next weekend. Yours, *** 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文书信（写给好友Tom），属于记叙文；叙事用一般过去时，感受与邀请用一般现在时 确定人称：第一人称I讲述经历，第二人称Tom互动交流 写作要点： 1. 交代户外游玩：地点、开展的活动、沿途自然景色 2. 写出游玩内心感受，向 Tom 发出同行邀请 注意事项：词数80左右；可适度拓展丰富内容；禁止出现真实姓名、校名；书信格式完整规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：题目给出现成开头，问候对方，点明写信目的是分享户外出游经历 主体段：依次交代游玩地点、自然风光、当天进行的活动 结尾段：抒发亲近自然的放松愉悦之感，再发出下次一同出游的邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：游玩地点、景色、活动 核心表达：Last weekend I visited a quiet mountain park. Cool wind went through tall green trees and colourful nice flowers came out everywhere. We walked along the small hills, took many beautiful photos and had a happy picnic by the clean lake.等 配套词汇：mountain park/green trees/colourful flowers/walk along hills/take photos/have a picnic/clean lake等 要点二：游玩感受+发出邀请 核心表达：Staying close to warm nature made me relaxed and happy. It took away all my tiredness from heavy schoolwork. I really wish you could come and visit this lovely park with me next weekend.等 配套词汇：relaxed/happy/tiredness/schoolwork/wish/visit/next weekend等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $