精品解析：山东省庆云县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

七年级英语试题 温馨提示：2025.07 1. 本试题共四个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计47.5分，非选择题计62.5分；试卷总分110分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、短文还原 （共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，将文章下面的六个句子还原到短文中，使文章通顺完整、衔接自然。 In 2010, Yang Ning and three friends graduated (毕业) from college (大学). ____1____ Instead, they returned to their hometown. It’s a small village. Many villagers there were very poor. ____2____ Yang Ning and his friends made up their mind to help the villagers live a better life. They learned about new farming skills and then they worked in two groups to teach the villagers. ____3____ But they didn’t give up. They went on teaching farming skills for free. Later, two college students joined them. ____4____They told the villagers the importance of farming skills. More villagers came to the class to learn farming skills. With the skills, they became good at growing crops (农作物). ____5____ Some days later, these college students also tried other ways to help the villagers. They hoped to bring more changes to their hometown. Thanks to Yang Ning and his friends, the villagers’ life has improved a lot nowadays. A. They lived a hard life. B. They started to visit the villagers from door to door. C. Yang Ning didn’t believe them at first. D. They didn’t stay in big cities like others. E. They also did better in keeping animals. F. At first, few villagers came to have farming skill classes. 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） (一) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A 6. Helen likes music very much, so when might she go there? A. Jul. 4. B. Jul. 19. C. Aug. 1. D. Aug. 28. 7. What can you learn in the natural science plants lessons? A. Learn kinds of trees. B. Learn kinds of foods. C. Draw on music instruments. D. Use flowers to make food. 8 Nina will study there with her little brother and they will have lunch at school. They have to pay about ________. A. $1080 B. $1200 C. $1260 D. $1400 B In the West, Chinese food is becoming more and more popular, especially Sichuan food. Sichuan food is well-known for two basic tastes—ma and la. Now, many Westerners fall in love with the spicy (辛辣的) dishes of Sichuan. Here are the top three of them. Mapo tofu is probably the best-known Sichuan dish in the West. It is made with tofu and beef. Many people like mapo tofu because of its special taste, ma. There is an old story about it. It is said that mapo tofu was made by an old woman who had many marks (斑点) on her face. Hot pot is also called mala huoguo. Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish. It is a social meal and everyone cooks their own food in the pot while talking. So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations. They also think hot pot is a sign of a brave person if a person can eat a Sichuan hot pot meal without drinking cold water. Kungpao chicken is another spicy dish. It has the other name, gongbao jiding. It’s made with chicken and peanuts. Its name comes from Ding Baozhen, an officer of Sichuan. The dish was his favourite. One story is that he often put on poor clothes so that he could experience the real lives of common people. Once Ding Baozhen ate this dish in a small restaurant, he enjoyed it so much that he asked his cook to make the same dish. The dish got its name from this. 9 What is Sichuan food well-known for? A. Its colours. B. Its smells. C. Its tastes. D. Its stories. 10. Mapo tofu is made with ________. A. tofu and chicken B. chicken and peanuts C. beef and peanuts D. tofu and beef 11 What is the hottest dish in many Westerners’ opinion? A. Mapo tofu. B. Hot pot. C. Kungpao chicken. D. Huiguo rou. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mapo tofu is named after an old man with marks. B. Hot pot is a good way to enjoy delicious food and talk with other people. C. A person is brave when eating a hot pot meal with drinking cold water. D. Ding Baozhen was a cook in Sichuan. C Kelly wanted to win her school’s robotics competition (机器人竞赛). She spent twelve hours in building a robot named “Spark” at weekends. She didn’t go out with her friends. She didn’t talk to anyone. She just focused on coding (编程). Her robot could dance and sing, but Kelly felt lonelier each day. One morning, Kelly’s best friend, Emma, said to her, “You’ve changed. Remember the saying: ‘All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.’ If you don’t relax, you’ll burn out!” Kelly didn’t agree. She thought she was fine until she deleted (删除) her robot’s programme by mistake. She was so sad that she cried loudly. The next day, Emma took Kelly to a picnic. They ate sandwiches, flew kites, and told jokes. Kelly’s stress (压力) was gone. Later, she returned to her project with fresh energy and added a creative feature (特点): Spark could now tell jokes! At the competition, the teachers loved Spark’s humor (幽默). Kelly won second place but felt prouder than ever. She realised that friendship and laughter made her work better, not worse. 13. What was Kelly’s main goal? A. To make new friends. B. To become a teacher. C. To build a homework robot. D. To win a robotics competition. 14. Who was Emma? A. Kelly’s mum. B. Kelly’s sister. C. Kelly’s friend. D. Kelly’s classmate. 15. What new feature did Kelly add to her robot? A. Dancing faster. B. Telling jokes. C. Cooking food. D. Solving maths problems. 16. What lesson did Kelly learn? A. Winning is everything. B. Coding needs no breaks. C. Robots are better than people. D. Friends and fun improve creativity (创造力). D To fight against climate change, scientists have suggested whales as a solution. It turns out that whales are excellent at controlling CO₂. Whales remove (清除) CO₂ from the air in two ways. First, they move nutrients (养分) from their eating areas deep in the ocean back to the surface, where they let go of them in their waste. Those nutrients help the growth of plants which take in CO₂ from the air. Second, whales themselves collect CO₂ in their bodies when they eat other animals. The total amount of the gas adds up to about 33 tons over a whale’s lifetime. When whales die, they take all that CO₂ with them down to the ocean floor. At one time, millions of whales were in the world's oceans. Unluckily, whaling brought many whales to death. Though many whales have been saved nowadays, they still face serious dangers. They are influenced by pollution from chemicals (化学品), noise, and lots of plastics that end up in the oceans. Whales are important to the future health of our planet. If whale populations increased to what they were before whaling, whales could take in about 1.7 billion tons of CO₂ each year. Compare this to the high costs needed to plant forests, and you will see why whales might be an amazing solution. It might be difficult to realize, but it’s worth fighting for. 17. Why have scientists suggested whales as a solution? A. Because whales are facing great dangers. B. Because whales are good at controlling CO₂. C. Because whales are more useful than forests. D. Because whales can save other animals in the oceans. 18. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. The ways whales use to remove CO₂from the air. B The whale populations in the world’s oceans. C. The amount of CO₂ whales take in every year. D. The ways whales use to look for other animals. 19. Whales face many dangers except according to the text. A. greenhouse gases B. chemicals C. noise pollution D. plastic pollution 20. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show a whale’s lifetime. B. To explain why whales are in danger. C. To show the influence of whaling. D. To call on people to save whales. (二) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成以下任务。 E Reaching the Top The Top of the Trees In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the canopy. Scientists want to learn about the canopy. They want to learn about everything that lives there. It has not been easy to get to the top of these trees. Reaching the Top Meg knows a lot about trees. She is sometimes called Canopy Meg. Meg has always liked trees. When she was a child, she made tree houses. She rescued birds that had fallen from their nests. Now, she has climbed to the top of trees all over the world. A Walkway Through the Trees A walkway is like a bridge. It goes between the trees. A walkway is safe and it doesn’t harm the trees. Walkways in the rainforest were Meg’s idea. Now, they are used by many people. A walkway, however, cannot be made at the very top of the trees. The very top is where many scientists want to go. The Canopy Raft Meg has reached the very top of the trees. One way she loves to reach the top is by a raft. The raft is very light. It is filled with air. It has a huge net on it. A hot air balloon drops the raft onto the trees. Scientists can stand on the raft and look into the trees. Tower Cranes A tower crane is another way to get to the top. The crane can go up and down. It can go above the treetops. It can go all the way down to the ground, too. Scientists are learning about life in the canopy. They have learned that there are millions of insects in these treetops. They have learned that these insects are eating the leaves. Adventures in the Treetops Meg and her sons have had many adventures in trees. They have slept in trees. They have even eaten bugs. Meg’s job is to keep finding out more. She wants to help find the secrets of the treetops. There are still millions of animals that no one has seen. Many of them are in the treetops. 任务一：根据短文内容，完成下面的填空，每空不超三个词。 Meg knows a lot about trees. She is sometimes called Canopy Meg. She rescued birds that had fallen from their nests. She wants to help find ____21____. Way 1: A Walkway Through the Trees Feature: A walkway is like a bridge. Walkways in the rainforest were Meg’s idea. Now, they ____22____ by many people. A walkway, cannot be made at the very top of the trees. Way 2: ____23____ Feature: One way Meg loves to reach the top is by a raft. The raft is filled with air. It has a huge net on it. Scientists can stand on the raft and look into the trees. Way 3: Tower Cranes Feature: A tower crane is another way to get to the top. Scientists are learning about life in the canopy. They have learned that there are ____24____ in these treetops. Which way is the best way to reach treetops in the forest among these three ways? Why? ________25________ 三、语言知识运用 （共15空，每空2分，共计30分） (一) 阅读短文，根据短文内容和音标拼写单词。 Jack is a member of the Bird Club of our school. He often takes part in different kinds of activities in this club. During these activities, he can always enjoy the natural ____26____ /'bju:ti/ and he can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, he ____27____ /wɒtʃt/ birds with his friends in Beihai Park. He was very ____28____ /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ that day. He got up very early that morning and packed his food and camera. After breakfast, he left home ____29____ /'kwɪkli/. Soon he arrived at the park. He saw lots of birds in the trees. Jack took some photos of them with his camera. He really enjoyed ____30____ /hɪm'self/ there. At noon, he had a wonderful picnic with his friends. They were very tired that day, but felt very happy. Jack said that nature is really wonderful and he loved it very much. (二) 阅读以下两篇短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词或者词组中选择意义相符的词或词组，填入空格处，必要时可进行词形变化。（20分） A after, finish, around, simple, visit Around the World in Eighty Days How long does it take to travel around the world? Travelling is ___31___ and easy today. But what about 150 years ago? Around the World in Eighty Days is a famous book by Jules Verne. It tells the story of Phileas Fogg. He said that he could travel ____32____ the world in 80 days. But no one believed him. Remember, there were no planes or high-speed trains then! Fogg’s trip started and ended in London. He ____33____ many places. However, it wasn’t easy. Fogg used all kinds of possible ways to travel—he had to save time! ____34____ many adventures, he finally came back to London. However, he found he was five minutes late. But luckily, he travelled east and crossed the International Date Line. This gave him one more day. That means he finished the journey on time. He won! It took Fogg 80 days ____35____ the journey. However, the fastest way today takes less than 80 hours. Would you like to be the Phileas Fogg of the 21st century? B black and white, how old, hand in hand, come from, have fun Fun for ancient people People always love having fun. Even 5,000 years back, a Chinese painting on a pot showed people happily dancing ____36____. What else did they like? Let’s see. Cuju comes first. The game ____37____ over 2,000 years ago! People at that time used a leather ball for this game. Even emperors loved this game. Another game was Weiqi. It’s a board game with ____38____ pieces. It’s over 4,000 years old. Now, get ready for an icy trip through time! Ancient Chinese had their own winter sports—bingxi. During the Qing Dynasty, people ____39____ activities on ice, like speed skating and ice football. Just like our Winter Olympics today. So, people in Ancient China had fun like we do today. Just remember ____40____ this fun is when you play these games. 四、书面表达 （共1小题，计20分） 41. 你的英国朋友卢卡斯(Lucas)对你即将结束的七年级学校生活非常感兴趣。请你根据下表中的提示信息，给他回一封电子邮件。 My School Life in Grade 7 What do you think of your teachers and classmates? kind/ helpful/. . . What are your school rules? wear the school uniform/ . . What activities (活动) did you have? school trip/. . . How do you feel about your school life? great/ relaxing/. . . 注意：1. 邮件必须包括上表所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 要求词数90左右。开头结尾不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Lucas, Thanks for your last email. I’m happy to share my school life in Grade 7 with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon Yours, *** 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语试题 温馨提示：2025.07 1. 本试题共四个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计47.5分，非选择题计62.5分；试卷总分110分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、短文还原 （共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，将文章下面的六个句子还原到短文中，使文章通顺完整、衔接自然。 In 2010, Yang Ning and three friends graduated (毕业) from college (大学). ____1____ Instead, they returned to their hometown. It’s a small village. Many villagers there were very poor. ____2____ Yang Ning and his friends made up their mind to help the villagers live a better life. They learned about new farming skills and then they worked in two groups to teach the villagers. ____3____ But they didn’t give up. They went on teaching farming skills for free. Later, two college students joined them. ____4____They told the villagers the importance of farming skills. More villagers came to the class to learn farming skills. With the skills, they became good at growing crops (农作物). ____5____ Some days later, these college students also tried other ways to help the villagers. They hoped to bring more changes to their hometown. Thanks to Yang Ning and his friends, the villagers’ life has improved a lot nowadays. A. They lived a hard life. B. They started to visit the villagers from door to door. C. Yang Ning didn’t believe them at first. D. They didn’t stay in big cities like others. E. They also did better in keeping animals. F. At first, few villagers came to have farming skill classes. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨宁和三个朋友大学毕业后回到家乡，帮助村民学习农业技能，改善生活的故事。 【1题详解】 根据“In 2010, Yang Ning and three friends graduated (毕业) from college (大学).”可知，杨宁和三个朋友大学毕业，选项D“他们没有像其他人一样留在大城市”符合语境，与后句对应。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“Many villagers there were very poor.”可知，那里的许多村民非常贫穷，选项A“他们过着艰苦的生活”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“But they didn’t give up”可知，此处表转折，说明前句应是遇到的困难。选项F“起初，很少有村民来上农业技能课”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“But they didn’t give up. They went on teaching farming skills for free.”可知，他们没有放弃，继续免费教授农业技能，选项B“他们开始挨家挨户地走访村民”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“With the skills, they became good at growing crops (农作物).”可知，有了这些技能，他们擅长种植农作物，选项E“他们在饲养动物方面也做得更好”符合语境。故选E。 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） (一) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A 6. Helen likes music very much, so when might she go there? A. Jul. 4. B. Jul. 19. C. Aug. 1. D. Aug. 28. 7 What can you learn in the natural science plants lessons? A. Learn kinds of trees. B. Learn kinds of foods. C. Draw on music instruments. D. Use flowers to make food. 8. Nina will study there with her little brother and they will have lunch at school. They have to pay about ________. A. $1080 B. $1200 C. $1260 D. $1400 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了在“SIA EDUCATION”的一些活动，可以帮助提升自己。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据中间图片“Jul. 15—Jul. 28”可知，海伦很喜欢音乐，所以她可能在7月19日去那里。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据右边图片“All kinds of trees”可知，你可以在自然科学课上学到各种树木。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$700 with lunch”和“Join us with a brother or a sister 10% off each person”可知，一个人700美元，但是带一个兄弟或姐妹，每个人可以打九折，一共需要1260美元。故选C。 B In the West, Chinese food is becoming more and more popular, especially Sichuan food. Sichuan food is well-known for two basic tastes—ma and la. Now, many Westerners fall in love with the spicy (辛辣的) dishes of Sichuan. Here are the top three of them. Mapo tofu is probably the best-known Sichuan dish in the West. It is made with tofu and beef. Many people like mapo tofu because of its special taste, ma. There is an old story about it. It is said that mapo tofu was made by an old woman who had many marks (斑点) on her face. Hot pot is also called mala huoguo. Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish. It is a social meal and everyone cooks their own food in the pot while talking. So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations. They also think hot pot is a sign of a brave person if a person can eat a Sichuan hot pot meal without drinking cold water. Kungpao chicken is another spicy dish. It has the other name, gongbao jiding. It’s made with chicken and peanuts. Its name comes from Ding Baozhen, an officer of Sichuan. The dish was his favourite. One story is that he often put on poor clothes so that he could experience the real lives of common people. Once Ding Baozhen ate this dish in a small restaurant, he enjoyed it so much that he asked his cook to make the same dish. The dish got its name from this. 9. What is Sichuan food well-known for? A. Its colours. B. Its smells. C. Its tastes. D. Its stories. 10. Mapo tofu is made with ________. A. tofu and chicken B. chicken and peanuts C. beef and peanuts D. tofu and beef 11. What is the hottest dish in many Westerners’ opinion? A. Mapo tofu. B. Hot pot. C. Kungpao chicken. D. Huiguo rou. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mapo tofu is named after an old man with marks. B. Hot pot is a good way to enjoy delicious food and talk with other people. C. A person is brave when eating a hot pot meal with drinking cold water. D. Ding Baozhen was a cook in Sichuan. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了川菜在西方越来越受欢迎，并重点介绍了三种著名的川菜：麻婆豆腐、火锅和宫保鸡丁。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Sichuan food is well-known for two basic tastes—ma and la.”可推知，川菜因其味道而出名。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It is made with tofu and beef.”可推知，麻婆豆腐的主要食材是豆腐和牛肉。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish.”可推知，火锅被认为是最辣的川菜。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段“It is a social meal and everyone cooks their own food in the pot while talking. So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations.”可推知，火锅是享用美食和与他人交流的好方式。故选B。 C Kelly wanted to win her school’s robotics competition (机器人竞赛). She spent twelve hours in building a robot named “Spark” at weekends. She didn’t go out with her friends. She didn’t talk to anyone. She just focused on coding (编程). Her robot could dance and sing, but Kelly felt lonelier each day. One morning, Kelly’s best friend, Emma, said to her, “You’ve changed. Remember the saying: ‘All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.’ If you don’t relax, you’ll burn out!” Kelly didn’t agree. She thought she was fine until she deleted (删除) her robot’s programme by mistake. She was so sad that she cried loudly. The next day, Emma took Kelly to a picnic. They ate sandwiches, flew kites, and told jokes. Kelly’s stress (压力) was gone. Later, she returned to her project with fresh energy and added a creative feature (特点): Spark could now tell jokes! At the competition, the teachers loved Spark’s humor (幽默). Kelly won second place but felt prouder than ever. She realised that friendship and laughter made her work better, not worse. 13. What was Kelly’s main goal? A. To make new friends. B. To become a teacher. C. To build a homework robot. D. To win a robotics competition. 14. Who was Emma? A. Kelly’s mum. B. Kelly’s sister. C. Kelly’s friend. D. Kelly’s classmate. 15. What new feature did Kelly add to her robot? A. Dancing faster. B. Telling jokes. C. Cooking food. D. Solving maths problems. 16. What lesson did Kelly learn? A. Winning is everything. B. Coding needs no breaks. C. Robots are better than people. D. Friends and fun improve creativity (创造力). 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kelly为了赢得学校的机器人竞赛，牺牲了与朋友相处的时间专注于编程，但在朋友Emma的帮助下，她意识到友谊和欢笑能让她的工作变得更好，最终她在比赛中取得了优异的成绩。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kelly wanted to win her school’s robotics competition”可知，凯利的主要目标是赢得学校的机器人竞赛，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning, Kelly’s best friend, Emma, said to her”可知，Emma是Kelly最好的朋友，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, she returned to her project with fresh energy and added a creative feature: Spark could now tell jokes”可知，Kelly给她的机器人添加的新功能是讲笑话，故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“She realised that friendship and laughter made her work better, not worse”可知，Kelly意识到友谊和欢笑能让她的工作变得更好，由此可推断出她学到的教训是朋友和乐趣能提高创造力，故选D。 D To fight against climate change, scientists have suggested whales as a solution. It turns out that whales are excellent at controlling CO₂. Whales remove (清除) CO₂ from the air in two ways. First, they move nutrients (养分) from their eating areas deep in the ocean back to the surface, where they let go of them in their waste. Those nutrients help the growth of plants which take in CO₂ from the air. Second, whales themselves collect CO₂ in their bodies when they eat other animals. The total amount of the gas adds up to about 33 tons over a whale’s lifetime. When whales die, they take all that CO₂ with them down to the ocean floor. At one time, millions of whales were in the world's oceans. Unluckily, whaling brought many whales to death. Though many whales have been saved nowadays, they still face serious dangers. They are influenced by pollution from chemicals (化学品), noise, and lots of plastics that end up in the oceans. Whales are important to the future health of our planet. If whale populations increased to what they were before whaling, whales could take in about 1.7 billion tons of CO₂ each year. Compare this to the high costs needed to plant forests, and you will see why whales might be an amazing solution. It might be difficult to realize, but it’s worth fighting for. 17. Why have scientists suggested whales as a solution? A. Because whales are facing great dangers. B. Because whales are good at controlling CO₂. C. Because whales are more useful than forests. D. Because whales can save other animals in the oceans. 18. What’s the second paragraph mainly about? A. The ways whales use to remove CO₂from the air. B. The whale populations in the world’s oceans. C. The amount of CO₂ whales take in every year. D. The ways whales use to look for other animals. 19. Whales face many dangers except according to the text. A. greenhouse gases B. chemicals C. noise pollution D. plastic pollution 20. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To show a whale’s lifetime. B. To explain why whales are in danger. C. To show the influence of whaling. D. To call on people to save whales. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了为应对日益严重的气候变化问题，科学家提议用鲸鱼来减少空气中二氧化碳的含量。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“To fight against climate change, scientists have suggested whales as a solution. It turns out that whales are excellent at controlling CO₂.”可知，科学家建议用鲸鱼作为解决办法是因为鲸鱼擅长控制CO₂。故选B。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Whales remove (清除) CO₂ from the air in two ways.”可知，本段主要介绍了鲸鱼清除空气中的二氧化碳的两种方式。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Though many whales have been saved nowadays, they still face serious dangers. They are influenced by pollution from chemicals (化学品), noise, and lots of plastics that end up in the oceans.”可知，鲸鱼面临许多危险，比如化学品、噪声和塑料带来的污染。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Compare this to the high costs needed to plant forests, and you will see why whales might be an amazing solution. It might be difficult to realize, but it’s worth fighting for.”可推知，作者写本文的目的是呼吁人们保护鲸鱼，从而保护我们的地球。故选D。 (二) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成以下任务。 E Reaching the Top The Top of the Trees In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the canopy. Scientists want to learn about the canopy. They want to learn about everything that lives there. It has not been easy to get to the top of these trees. Reaching the Top Meg knows a lot about trees. She is sometimes called Canopy Meg. Meg has always liked trees. When she was a child, she made tree houses. She rescued birds that had fallen from their nests. Now, she has climbed to the top of trees all over the world. A Walkway Through the Trees A walkway is like a bridge. It goes between the trees. A walkway is safe and it doesn’t harm the trees. Walkways in the rainforest were Meg’s idea. Now, they are used by many people. A walkway, however, cannot be made at the very top of the trees. The very top is where many scientists want to go. The Canopy Raft Meg has reached the very top of the trees. One way she loves to reach the top is by a raft. The raft is very light. It is filled with air. It has a huge net on it. A hot air balloon drops the raft onto the trees. Scientists can stand on the raft and look into the trees. Tower Cranes A tower crane is another way to get to the top. The crane can go up and down. It can go above the treetops. It can go all the way down to the ground, too. Scientists are learning about life in the canopy. They have learned that there are millions of insects in these treetops. They have learned that these insects are eating the leaves. Adventures in the Treetops Meg and her sons have had many adventures in trees. They have slept in trees. They have even eaten bugs. Meg’s job is to keep finding out more. She wants to help find the secrets of the treetops. There are still millions of animals that no one has seen. Many of them are in the treetops. 任务一：根据短文内容，完成下面的填空，每空不超三个词。 Meg knows a lot about trees. She is sometimes called Canopy Meg. She rescued birds that had fallen from their nests. She wants to help find ____21____. Way 1: A Walkway Through the Trees Feature: A walkway is like a bridge. Walkways in the rainforest were Meg’s idea. Now, they ____22____ by many people. A walkway, cannot be made at the very top of the trees. Way 2: ____23____ Feature: One way Meg loves to reach the top is by a raft. The raft is filled with air. It has a huge net on it. Scientists can stand on the raft and look into the trees. Way 3: Tower Cranes Feature: A tower crane is another way to get to the top. Scientists are learning about life in the canopy. They have learned that there are ____24____ in these treetops. Which way is the best way to reach treetops in the forest among these three ways? Why? ________25________ 【答案】21. the secrets of the treetops 22. are used 23. The Canopy Raft 24. millions of insects 25. It depends on the specific situation and needs. For example, if researchers need to study the organisms in the middle of the canopy, a walkway might be a good choice. If they need to reach the top of the canopy, a canopy raft or tower crane might be more appropriate. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家为了研究雨林树冠层而采取的几种到达树冠层顶部的方法，以及Meg Lowman对树冠层研究的贡献和她的探险经历。 【21题详解】 根据“Meg’s job is to keep finding out more. She wants to help find the secrets of the treetops.”可知，Meg想要帮助发现树冠层的秘密，故填the secrets of the treetops。 【22题详解】 根据“Walkways in the rainforest were Meg’s idea. Now, they are used by many people.”可知，雨林中的走道是Meg的主意，现在被很多人使用，故填are used。 【23题详解】 根据“The Canopy Raft”部分中的“One way she loves to reach the top is by a raft.”可知，Meg喜欢的一种到达顶部的方法是乘坐树冠层木筏，故填The Canopy Raft。 【24题详解】 根据“Scientists are learning about life in the canopy. They have learned that there are millions of insects in these treetops.”可知，科学家们正在学习树冠层的生活，他们了解到这些树冠层上有数百万只昆虫，故填millions of insects。 【25题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It depends on the specific situation and needs. For example, if researchers need to study the organisms in the middle of the canopy, a walkway might be a good choice. If they need to reach the top of the canopy, a canopy raft or tower crane might be more appropriate. 三、语言知识运用 （共15空，每空2分，共计30分） (一) 阅读短文，根据短文内容和音标拼写单词。 Jack is a member of the Bird Club of our school. He often takes part in different kinds of activities in this club. During these activities, he can always enjoy the natural ____26____ /'bju:ti/ and he can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, he ____27____ /wɒtʃt/ birds with his friends in Beihai Park. He was very ____28____ /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ that day. He got up very early that morning and packed his food and camera. After breakfast, he left home ____29____ /'kwɪkli/. Soon he arrived at the park. He saw lots of birds in the trees. Jack took some photos of them with his camera. He really enjoyed ____30____ /hɪm'self/ there. At noon, he had a wonderful picnic with his friends. They were very tired that day, but felt very happy. Jack said that nature is really wonderful and he loved it very much. 【答案】26. beauty 27. watched 28. excited 29. quickly 30. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校鸟类俱乐部成员Jack参加观鸟活动的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：在这些活动中，他总是能享受自然美丽，并学到很多关于鸟类的知识。根据“enjoy the natural”和音标可知，此处需填写名词形式，音标对应“beauty”（美丽）。故填beauty。 【27题详解】 句意：上周日，他和朋友们在北海公园观鸟。根据“birds with his friends in Beihai Park.”和音标可知，音标/wɒtʃt/对应“watched”（观看）。故填watched。 【28题详解】 句意：那天他非常兴奋。根据“He was very”和音标可知，此处需形容词作表语，音标对应“excited”（兴奋的）。故填excited。 29题详解】 句意：早饭后，他迅速离开家。根据“he left home ”和音标可知，此处需副词修饰动词“left”，音标对应“quickly”（快速地）。故填quickly。 【30题详解】 句意：他在那里真的玩得很开心。根据“enjoyed”和音标可知，此处需反身代词作宾语，音标对应“himself”（他自己）。故填himself。 (二) 阅读以下两篇短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词或者词组中选择意义相符的词或词组，填入空格处，必要时可进行词形变化。（20分） A after, finish, around, simple, visit Around the World in Eighty Days How long does it take to travel around the world? Travelling is ___31___ and easy today. But what about 150 years ago? Around the World in Eighty Days is a famous book by Jules Verne. It tells the story of Phileas Fogg. He said that he could travel ____32____ the world in 80 days. But no one believed him. Remember, there were no planes or high-speed trains then! Fogg’s trip started and ended in London. He ____33____ many places. However, it wasn’t easy. Fogg used all kinds of possible ways to travel—he had to save time! ____34____ many adventures, he finally came back to London. However, he found he was five minutes late. But luckily, he travelled east and crossed the International Date Line. This gave him one more day. That means he finished the journey on time. He won! It took Fogg 80 days ____35____ the journey. However, the fastest way today takes less than 80 hours. Would you like to be the Phileas Fogg of the 21st century? 【答案】31. simple 32. around 33. visited 34. After 35. to finish 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了儒勒·凡尔纳的小说《八十天环游地球》的故事情节，以及主人公Fogg如何在80天内完成环球旅行。 【31题详解】 句意：今天旅行很简单、很容易。根据“Travelling is...and easy today”可知，此处需要一个形容词与easy并列修饰travelling，simple表示“简单的”符合语境。故填simple。 【32题详解】 句意：他说他可以在80天内环游世界。根据“He said that he could travel...the world in 80 days.”可知，此处表示“环游世界”，around the world为固定短语，意为“环游世界”。故填around。 【33题详解】 句意：他参观了许多地方。根据“He...many places.”可知，需要表示“访问”的动词。单词“visit”意为“访问”，结合前文“Fogg’s trip started and ended in London.”可知此处需要动词的过去式表示过去的动作，visit的过去式为visited，表示“参观，访问”。故填visited。 【34题详解】 句意：经过许多冒险后，他终于回到了伦敦。根据“...many adventures, he finally came back to London.”可知，此处需要表示时间的介词短语引导，after many adventures意为“经历许多冒险之后”。放在句首首字母要大写。故填After。 【35题详解】 句意：Fogg用了80天完成了这次旅行。根据“It took Fogg 80 days...the journey.”可知是用了80天完成了旅行，用单词finish，take some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，空格处应用动词不定式to finish。故填to finish。 B black and white, how old, hand in hand, come from, have fun Fun for ancient people People always love having fun. Even 5,000 years back, a Chinese painting on a pot showed people happily dancing ____36____. What else did they like? Let’s see. Cuju comes first. The game ____37____ over 2,000 years ago! People at that time used a leather ball for this game. Even emperors loved this game. Another game was Weiqi. It’s a board game with ____38____ pieces. It’s over 4000 years old. Now, get ready for an icy trip through time! Ancient Chinese had their own winter sports—bingxi. During the Qing Dynasty, people ____39____ activities on ice, like speed skating and ice football. Just like our Winter Olympics today. So, people in Ancient China had fun like we do today. Just remember ____40____ this fun is when you play these games. 【答案】36. hand in hand 37. came from 38. black and white 39. had fun 40. how old 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代人们的一些娱乐活动，如蹴鞠、围棋、冰嬉等，说明古代人和现在的人一样能从这些活动中获得乐趣。 【36题详解】 句意：甚至在5000年前，一个陶罐上的中国画就显示人们手拉手快乐地跳舞。根据“people happily dancing”可知，此处描述跳舞的状态，“hand in hand”（手拉手）符合语境。故填hand in hand。 【37题详解】 句意：这项游戏起源于2000多年前！根据“over 2,000 years ago”和备选词可知，此处表达游戏的起源，“come from”（来自，起源于）符合语境，且时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式 came。故填came from。 【38题详解】 句意：它是一种有着黑白棋子的棋盘游戏。根据常识和“Weiqi”可知，围棋的棋子是黑白两色的，“black and white”（黑白相间的）符合语境。故填black and white。 【39题详解】 句意：在清朝，人们在冰上进行娱乐活动，比如速滑和冰上足球。根据“activities on ice”和备选词可知，此处指进行娱乐活动，“have fun”（玩得开心，进行娱乐活动）符合语境，且时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式had。故填had fun。 【40题详解】 句意：记住，当你玩这些游戏时，这种乐趣有多古老。根据“this fun is when you play these games.”结合备选词可知，这里强调的是游戏的古老历史。“how old”（多么古老）符合语境。故填how old。 四、书面表达 （共1小题，计20分） 41. 你的英国朋友卢卡斯(Lucas)对你即将结束的七年级学校生活非常感兴趣。请你根据下表中的提示信息，给他回一封电子邮件。 My School Life in Grade 7 What do you think of your teachers and classmates? kind/ helpful/. . . What are your school rules? wear the school uniform/. . . What activities (活动) did you have? school trip/. . . How do you feel about your school life? great/ relaxing/. . . 注意：1. 邮件必须包括上表所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 要求词数90左右开头结尾不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Lucas, Thanks for your last email. I’m happy to share my school life in Grade 7 with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon Yours, *** 【答案】例文： Dear Lucas,​ Thanks for your last email. I’m happy to share my school life in Grade 7 with you.​ My teachers are all kind and always ready to help when I have problems with my lessons. My classmates are friendly too, and we often play games together after class.​ There are some school rules, like wearing the school uniform every day and not running in the hallway. We also had many interesting activities this year. The school trip to the science museum was my favorite—we learned a lot about robots there.​ Overall, my Grade 7 school life is great and relaxing. I’ve made many friends and learned a lot.​ Please write to me soon.​ Yours,​ Linda 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇引出下文关于学校生活的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述老师、描述同学、介绍校规、介绍活动； 第三步，书写结语。进行总结，并表达期待对方回信。 [亮点词汇] ①kind和蔼的 ②friendly友好的 ③interesting有趣的 [高分句型] ①My teachers are all kind and always ready to help when I have problems with my lessons. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$