精品解析：山东烟台市海阳市2025-2026学年六年级下学期6月期末英语试题

初一英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟； 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上； 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项； 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效； 5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 语音考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A． 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. coffee B. onion C. porridge D. soft 2. A. healthy B. thirsty C. untidy D. sky 3. A. balloon B. book C. cookie D. look 4. A. own B. shower C. grow D. show 5. A. chip B. dish C. practice D. online B． 根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。 6. /nɔɪz/A. nose B. news C. noise D. nurse 7. /'mʌtn/A. mutton B. must C. mountain D. modern 8. /peə(r)/A. pay B. poor C. pear D. part 9. /mɔ:l/A. more B. mall C. meal D. mind 10. /'sli:pi/A. sleep B. sweep C. sleepy D. sheep 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 11. Jim ________ (很少) goes to school by bus. 12. Your basketball is better than ________ (我的). 13. Many ________ (顾客) come to this famous restaurant every year. 14. ________ (水饺) are very popular in China. 15. We should choose products ________ (恰当地). 第三节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 16. Can I help you? (改为同义句) _____ can I _____ for you? 17. Lily usually has eggs and beans for breakfast.（改为一般疑问句） _________ Lily usually _________ eggs and beans for breakfast? 18. Is this skirt yours? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 19. They play badminton twice a week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ do they play badminton? 20. This is Teng Fei’s schoolbag.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ is this? 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 21. 玛丽在学习上已经取得了巨大进步。 Mary __________ great __________ in her studies. 22. 锻炼是我最喜爱的保持健康的方式。 __________ out is my favourite way of __________ healthy. 23. 这件毛衣属于我的朋友。 This sweater __________ __________ my friend. 24. 这家超市的多种领带在降价出售。 Many kinds of ties in this supermarket are __________ __________. 25. 熟能生巧。 ________ makes ________ . 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Tina. Look at this photo. It’s a photo of my two good friends and me. They are Cindy and Eric. We are in the same ____26____. Eric likes ____27____ very much. He often plays ping-pong, baseball and basketball after class. He ____28____ a great sports collection: some ping-pong balls, two ping-pong bats, eight ____29____ and two basketballs. He thinks it’s ____30____ and interesting to do sports every day. Both of us are on our school basketball team. We ____31____ practise three times a week after school. I don’t have a great sports collection, ____32____ I play sports every day. I watch sports shows too. Cindy thinks it is a little ____33____ to exercise. She doesn’t like playing sports because it often makes her feel tired. She likes ____34____. She has many books and reads books every day. We often read books together in the school library. I give her a famous book as a ____35____ on her birthday. And she likes it very much. 26. A. park B. band C. club D. school 27. A. books B. sports C. photos D. stories 28. A. hears B. has C. plays D. watches 29. A. classes B. games C. pictures D. baseballs 30. A. strict B. difficult C. relaxing D. similar 31. A. seldom B. usually C. hardly D. never 32. A. or B. and C. but D. so 33. A. boring B. exciting C. meaningful D. clever 34. A. reading B. running C. sleeping D. singing 35. A. product B. article C. gift D. symbol 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Tom. My room is very ____36____ (tidy). My mother often asks me to clean it, but I always say, “I’ll do it right away.” ____37____, I hardly do it. One day, I can’t find ____38____ (I) favourite book and I am very sad. Luckily, my mother helps me find it ____39____ (success). At that moment, I decide to make a change. My goal is ____40____ (become) a tidy person. Being tidy means ____41____ (make) my life more convenient. My mother is very happy with my ____42____ (improve) now. A tidy room, a tidy mind! That’s what I like. She also ____43____ (encourage) me to keep doing it. So focus ____44____ your good habits. If you can keep doing this, you will live ____45____ happy life. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A House of Pizzas Tel:3716326 At the House of Pizzas we have two great new specials. Special 1 has strawberries and chicken, and is priced at ¥25, ¥30 and ¥35 for the small, medium and large sizes. Special 2 has cabbage and beef. The prices of the small, medium and large sizes are ¥20, ¥25 and ¥30. Dessert (甜点) House Tel:3932678 We have many kinds of ice cream. We also have orange juice and green tea. An apple and pear ice cream is ¥13. A banana and orange ice cream is ¥14. A glass of orange juice is ¥15 and a glass of green tea is ¥16. 46. How much are two glasses of orange juice? A. ¥30. B. ¥28. C. ¥26. D. ¥15. 47. Leo buys a medium cabbage and beef pizza and an apple and pear ice cream. He should pay ________. A. ¥25 B. ¥38 C. ¥43 D. ¥45 48. You can’t buy ________ in the two stores. A. a glass of green tea B. a banana and orange ice cream C. a large cabbage and mutton pizza D. a small strawberry and chicken pizza B In the forest, a zebra (斑马) and a horse are friends. One day, they talk about their clothes. The zebra says to the horse, “Your white clothes are more beautiful than mine. I want them, too.” The friendly horse lends his white clothes to the zebra. The zebra is very happy. The next day, the zebra walks in the forest and meets a dangerous tiger. The zebra is afraid of the tiger and runs away, but the tiger keeps running after him. He can see the zebra’s white clothes clearly. So he can find the zebra all the time. The zebra has no choice. He has to take off the white clothes. Then the tiger can’t see him among the trees. Luckily, the zebra is safe. At last he returns (归还) the white clothes to the horse and tells him what happens. Don’t admire others. Your things are the best for you. 49. What does the zebra want from the horse? A. His food. B. His friends. C. His home. D. His white clothes. 50. Why can the tiger see the zebra all the time? A. Because there are no trees. B. Because the tiger runs very fast. C. Because the zebra is very tall. D. Because the white clothes are easy to see. 51. How does the zebra keep away from the danger? A. By running fast. B. By returning the white clothes. C. By asking the horse for help. D. By taking off the white clothes. 52. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 想念 B. 羡慕 C. 算计 D. 同情 C Linda is a sports lover. She plays different sports in different seasons. Baseball is Linda’s favourite sport in spring. After the cold winter, she just wants to play with her classmates outside. Practising batting and catching (击和接) balls is hard but fun. It helps build team spirit. She plays it twice a week. In the hot summer, Linda loves to go swimming. She finds it’s very exciting to play in the water with friends. She swims three times a week. And she’s thinking about learning to dive (跳水) because it looks cool. In autumn, Linda likes playing badminton. She enjoys playing it with her best friend. They have a small badminton match twice a week. When winter comes, Linda plays basketball. She runs and jumps a lot. It makes her strong and full of energy. She also learns to think quickly and work as a team with others. Each season brings Linda a great sport. For her, every season has its perfect sport to keep fit. 53. Linda likes to play baseball with ________ in spring. A. her classmates B. her friends C. her parents D. her teachers 54. How often does Linda go swimming in summer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Hardly ever. 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. Linda dislikes playing sports in winter. B. Linda never plays sports with her friends. C. Playing basketball makes Linda full of energy. D. Linda has a badminton match once a week in autumn. 56. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How to make good friends B. Every Season Has a Perfect Sport C. It Is Important to Do Sports Every Day D. A Girl Has Fun Swimming with Friends D Do you enjoy eating chips? The famous tomato sauce (酱) is made from tomatoes. The tomato firstly comes from South America, and it has been eaten by people there for many years. Today, tomatoes are popular around the world. But when they are first introduced, there are different ideas. In Europe, people do not eat tomatoes at first because the tomato looks like a deadly poison (致命毒药). Germans think that if someone eats tomatoes, he will be in danger. But later people all over the world eat tomatoes. Do you think tomatoes are a kind of fruit or vegetable? Tomatoes are truly fruit. But in America, tomatoes are vegetables. In the 1800s, there was import tax (进口税) on vegetables from other countries. At that time, many tomatoes were coming from other countries, and American tomato farmers were worried about making a living. The government (政府) made tomatoes a kind of vegetable so that tomatoes from other countries would be taxed. It is easy to tell that tomato is really a fruit. Tomatoes and strawberries are truly in the same family. 57. Where does the tomato firstly come from? A. Europe. B. China. C. South America. D. North America. 58. Why don’t people eat tomatoes at first in Europe? A. Because people in Europe only prefer beef. B. Because people think tomatoes aren’t easy to buy. C. Because people think tomatoes have a lot of sugar. D. Because people think eating tomatoes is dangerous. 59. Why did the American government make tomatoes a kind of vegetable? A. To help American customers. B. To help American tomato farmers. C. To make fruit popular among people. D. To welcome people from other countries. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The different food taxes in Europe. B. How to make delicious tomato sauce. C. Different kinds of fruit in America. D. The history and knowledge about tomatoes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Eating habits can greatly affect your health. ____61____ Cook your own healthy meals. Fast food is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. ____62____ Instead, you can make healthy balanced meals by yourselves. ____63____ Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. ____64____ If you don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel sleepy. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy lives, we often can’t eat dinner on time. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. ____65____ A. Listen to your body. B. That makes you put on weight. C. Here is some advice about good eating habits. D. It can give you energy for the whole morning. E. Don’t eat too much sugar before going to bed. F. This will help digest (消化) most of the food before you sleep. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。 Today more and more students like going shopping on the internet. Do you have any ideas about it? Here are four girls’ ideas. Sandy, twelve I like online shopping. New skirts, T-shirts and books are my favorites. At the weekend I usually go to the shops on the internet. When I see my favourite things, I can ask my parents to pay for them. Kitty, thirteen I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the internet. I like buying things online, such as fruit, jeans, T-shirts, caps, books and so on. I usually shop online on Sunday evenings after finishing my homework. Wendy, eleven I’m not good at computers. I never go shopping on the internet. So I don’t think it is interesting. When I want something, I buy it in the shopping mall near my home with my parents. Shirley, twelve Shopping on the internet is not good. My mother buys things online sometimes. But the real things are not as good as the pictures on the internet. So I never go shopping online. 66. How can Sandy pay for her things on the internet? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What does Kitty think of shopping online? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What online things do Sandy and Kitty both like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Where does Wendy go shopping? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why doesn’t Shirley go shopping on the internet? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，学校“每日英语”校刊正在举行“感恩成长”征文比赛，征文要求以书信形式写给“每日英语”校刊负责人Mr. White，从锻炼、饮食、购物三个方面介绍自己进入初中一年来的成长。 要求： 1．必须包含以上提示内容，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．书写认真规范，词数60左右； 3．文章中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mr. White, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟； 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上； 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项； 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效； 5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分25分） 第一节 语音考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A． 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. coffee B. onion C. porridge D. soft 2. A. healthy B. thirsty C. untidy D. sky 3. A. balloon B. book C. cookie D. look 4. A. own B. shower C. grow D. show 5. A. chip B. dish C. practice D. online 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 onion中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【2题详解】 sky中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/i/。 【3题详解】 balloon中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 【4题详解】 shower中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 online中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 B． 根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。 6. /nɔɪz/A. nose B. news C. noise D. nurse 7. /'mʌtn/A. mutton B. must C. mountain D. modern 8. /peə(r)/A. pay B. poor C. pear D. part 9. /mɔ:l/A. more B. mall C. meal D. mind 10. /'sli:pi/A. sleep B. sweep C. sleepy D. sheep 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 音标/nɔɪz/对应的单词是noise。nose读音为/nəʊz/；news读音为/njuːz/；nurse读音为/nɜːs/。 【7题详解】 音标/'mʌtn/对应的单词是mutton。must读音为/mʌst/；mountain读音为/'maʊntən/；modern读音为/'mɒdn/。 【8题详解】 音标/peə(r)/对应的单词是pear。pay读音为/peɪ/；poor读音为/pɔː(r)/；part读音为/pɑːt/。 【9题详解】 音标/mɔ:l/对应的单词是mall。more读音为/mɔː(r)/，词尾无/l/音；meal 音为/miːl/；mind读音为/maɪnd/。 【10题详解】 音标/'sli:pi/对应的单词是sleepy。sleep读音为/sliːp/；sweep读音为/swiːp/；sheep读音为/ʃiːp/。 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 11. Jim ________ (很少) goes to school by bus. 【答案】 seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆很少坐公交车去上学。根据中文提示“很少”，此处需要频度副词修饰谓语动词goes，seldom意为“很少，不常”，符合语境，故填seldom。 12. Your basketball is better than ________ (我的). 【答案】 mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的篮球比我的（篮球）更好。句中比较对象为your basketball，空格后无名词，此处需使用名词性物主代词指代“my basketball”；“我的”对应的名词性物主代词是mine，因此填mine。 13. Many ________ (顾客) come to this famous restaurant every year. 【答案】 customers 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年很多顾客来这家有名的餐厅。many（许多）后接可数名词复数，“顾客”对应的英文单词是customer，其复数形式为customers，因此此处填customers。 14. ________ (水饺) are very popular in China. 【答案】 Dumplings 【解析】 【详解】句意：水饺在中国十分受欢迎。dumpling表示“水饺”，句中be动词为are，说明主语是可数名词复数，置于句首首字母大写。 15. We should choose products ________ (恰当地). 【答案】 properly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当恰当地选购商品。修饰动词choose必须用副词，proper的副词形式需在末尾加-ly，故填properly。 第三节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 16. Can I help you? (改为同义句) _____ can I _____ for you? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能帮助你吗？本句多用于向对方提供服务或帮助的场合，意思相当于“我能为您做些什么”；what“什么”，do“做”。情态动词can后接原形动词，位于句首需大写首字母，故填What；do。 17. Lily usually has eggs and beans for breakfast.（改为一般疑问句） _________ Lily usually _________ eggs and beans for breakfast? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉早餐通常吃鸡蛋和豆子。原句中有频率副词“usually”，且谓语动词为“has”，可知句子为一般现在时。主语“Lily”是第三人称单数。实义动词的一般现在时变疑问句，需借助助动词do或does。因主语是第三人称单数，故句首填Does（注意首字母大写）。借助助动词Does后，谓语动词必须还原为原形。has的原形是have，故第二空填have。故填Does；have。 18. Is this skirt yours? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. it ②. isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裙子是你的吗？问句的主语是“this skirt”，指代单数事物。回答时，用人称代词it来指代。问句是由Be动词Is引导的一般疑问句，否定回答的结构为：No, 主语+isn’t.，故填it；isn’t。 19. They play badminton twice a week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ do they play badminton? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每周打两次羽毛球。划线部分“twice a week”是对频率提问，用how often“多久一次”，故填How；often。 20. This is Teng Fei’s schoolbag.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ is this? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. schoolbag 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是谁的书包？划线部分“Teng Fei’s”是名词所有格，表示“谁的”（所属关系）。对所有权提问，需使用特殊疑问词Whose。句型结构：Whose+名词+一般疑问句。故填Whose；schoolbag。 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 21. 玛丽在学习上已经取得了巨大进步。 Mary __________ great __________ in her studies. 【答案】 ①. has made ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】原句中“已经取得”和“进步”是关键词，固定短语：make progress，表示“取得进步”。强调“已经取得”用现在完成时，结构：主语+has/have+过去分词。主语Mary是第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。progress是不可数名词，可直接放在great之后。故填has made；progress。 22. 锻炼是我最喜爱的保持健康的方式。 __________ out is my favourite way of __________ healthy. 【答案】 ①. Working ②. keeping 【解析】 【详解】原句中“锻炼”是关键词，表示“锻炼”的短语是work out。本空在句中作主语，动词短语作主语需变为动名词形式。 第二空“保持健康”对应短语keep healthy，介词of后需接动名词形式。 23. 这件毛衣属于我的朋友。 This sweater __________ __________ my friend. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句中“属于”为固定短语belong to；主语this sweater是单数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式belongs。 24. 这家超市的多种领带在降价出售。 Many kinds of ties in this supermarket are __________ __________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. sale 【解析】 【详解】原句中“出售”是关键词，表示“出售”的短语是on sale。主语是“Many kinds of ties”，系动词是“are”，后面接介词短语作表语。故填on；sale。 25. 熟能生巧。 ________ makes ________ . 【答案】 ①. Practice ②. perfect 【解析】 【详解】此处是常用习语，“熟能生巧”英文表达为“Practice makes perfect”。故填Practice；perfect。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Tina. Look at this photo. It’s a photo of my two good friends and me. They are Cindy and Eric. We are in the same ____26____. Eric likes ____27____ very much. He often plays ping-pong, baseball and basketball after class. He ____28____ a great sports collection: some ping-pong balls, two ping-pong bats, eight ____29____ and two basketballs. He thinks it’s ____30____ and interesting to do sports every day. Both of us are on our school basketball team. We ____31____ practise three times a week after school. I don’t have a great sports collection, ____32____ I play sports every day. I watch sports shows too. Cindy thinks it is a little ____33____ to exercise. She doesn’t like playing sports because it often makes her feel tired. She likes ____34____. She has many books and reads books every day. We often read books together in the school library. I give her a famous book as a ____35____ on her birthday. And she likes it very much. 26. A. park B. band C. club D. school 27. A. books B. sports C. photos D. stories 28. A. hears B. has C. plays D. watches 29. A. classes B. games C. pictures D. baseballs 30. A. strict B. difficult C. relaxing D. similar 31. A. seldom B. usually C. hardly D. never 32. A. or B. and C. but D. so 33. A. boring B. exciting C. meaningful D. clever 34. A. reading B. running C. sleeping D. singing 35. A. product B. article C. gift D. symbol 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 Tina和两位好朋友Cindy、Eric的基本情况，描述了他们不同的兴趣爱好及日常活动。 【26题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校。 根据后文“school basketball team”和“school library”可知，他们在同一所学校。 【27题详解】 句意：Eric非常喜欢运动。 根据后文“plays ping-pong, baseball and basketball”可知，他喜欢运动。sports表示“运动”。 【28题详解】 句意：他有一个很棒的体育收藏品。 根据“a great sports collection”可知，此处表示拥有，主语He，动词用has。 【29题详解】 句意：八个棒球和两个篮球。 根据前文“plays... baseball”及并列的“basketballs”可知，此处指棒球。 【30题详解】 句意：他认为每天做运动是放松且有趣的。 根据“interesting”及他喜欢运动可知，此处应为正面评价，relaxing表示“令人放松的”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我们通常每周放学后练习三次。 根据“on our school basketball team”及“three times a week”可知，这是常规活动，usually表示“通常”， 符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我没有很好的体育收藏品，但我每天都做运动。 前后句意存在转折关系，没有收藏品但坚持运动，用but。 【33题详解】 句意：Cindy觉得锻炼有点无聊。 根据“She doesn't like playing sports”可知，她对运动持负面看法，boring表示“无聊的”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她喜欢阅读。 根据“She has many books and reads books every day”可知，她喜欢阅读。 【35题详解】 句意：我在她生日时送给她一本名著作为礼物。 根据“on her birthday”可知，生日送的东西是礼物，gift符合。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Tom. My room is very ____36____ (tidy). My mother often asks me to clean it, but I always say, “I’ll do it right away.” ____37____, I hardly do it. One day, I can’t find ____38____ (I) favourite book and I am very sad. Luckily, my mother helps me find it ____39____ (success). At that moment, I decide to make a change. My goal is ____40____ (become) a tidy person. Being tidy means ____41____ (make) my life more convenient. My mother is very happy with my ____42____ (improve) now. A tidy room, a tidy mind! That’s what I like. She also ____43____ (encourage) me to keep doing it. So focus ____44____ your good habits. If you can keep doing this, you will live ____45____ happy life. 【答案】36. untidy 37. However 38. my 39. successfully 40. to become 41. making 42. improvement 43. encourages 44. on 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom原本房间脏乱拖延，在一次找不到书后决定养成整洁习惯并明白要专注于好习惯才能过快乐生活。 【36题详解】 句意：我的房间非常凌乱。tidy“整洁的”，下文提到妈妈让他打扫房间，但他几乎不做，说明房间是不整洁的，用tidy的反义词untidy“不整洁的；凌乱的”。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，我几乎不做。下文表示转折，且空后有逗号，用however“然而”，句子首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：有一天，我找不到我最喜欢的书，我很难过。I“我”，此处修饰名词book，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我妈妈帮我成功地找到了它。success“成功”，名词，此处修饰动词find，用副词形式successfully“成功地”。 【40题详解】 句意：我的目标是成为一个整洁的人。become“成为”，此处用其不定式to become作表语。 【41题详解】 句意：整洁意味着让我的生活更方便。mean doing sth“意味着做某事”，此处用make“使成为”的动名词形式making。 【42题详解】 句意：我妈妈对我现在的进步很满意。improve“进步”，动词，形容词性物主代词my后用其名词形式improvement“改善，进步”。 【43题详解】 句意：她也鼓励我继续这样做。encourage“鼓励”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，动词用第三人称单数形式encourages。 【44题详解】 句意：所以专注于你的好习惯。focus on …表示“专注于……”。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你能继续这样做，你会过上快乐的生活。live a happy life表示“过着快乐的生活”。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A House of Pizzas Tel:3716326 At the House of Pizzas we have two great new specials. Special 1 has strawberries and chicken, and is priced at ¥25, ¥30 and ¥35 for the small, medium and large sizes. Special 2 has cabbage and beef. The prices of the small, medium and large sizes are ¥20, ¥25 and ¥30. Dessert (甜点) House Tel:3932678 We have many kinds of ice cream. We also have orange juice and green tea. An apple and pear ice cream is ¥13. A banana and orange ice cream is ¥14. A glass of orange juice is ¥15 and a glass of green tea is ¥16. 46. How much are two glasses of orange juice? A. ¥30. B. ¥28. C. ¥26. D. ¥15. 47. Leo buys a medium cabbage and beef pizza and an apple and pear ice cream. He should pay ________. A. ¥25 B. ¥38 C. ¥43 D. ¥45 48. You can’t buy ________ in the two stores. A. a glass of green tea B. a banana and orange ice cream C. a large cabbage and mutton pizza D. a small strawberry and chicken pizza 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了披萨店两款新品披萨的品类与各尺寸价格，以及甜品店各类冰淇淋、果汁和绿茶的售价。 【46题详解】 表中指出：“A glass of orange juice is ¥15”，说明一杯橙汁15元，两杯就是30元。 【47题详解】 表中指出：“Special 2 has cabbage and beef. The prices of the small, medium and large sizes are ¥20, ¥25 and ¥30”，“An apple and pear ice cream is ¥13”，说明中等卷心菜牛肉披萨价格为25元，苹果梨冰淇淋价格为13元，共38元。 【48题详解】 表中指出：“Special 2 has cabbage and beef”，“We have many kinds of ice cream. We also have orange juice and green tea”和“Special 1 has strawberries and chicken, and is priced at ¥25, ¥30 and ¥35 for the small, medium and large sizes”，说明披萨是牛肉，没有羊肉，买不到卷心菜羊肉披萨；绿茶、香蕉橙子冰淇淋、小号草莓鸡肉披萨均有售卖。 B In the forest, a zebra (斑马) and a horse are friends. One day, they talk about their clothes. The zebra says to the horse, “Your white clothes are more beautiful than mine. I want them, too.” The friendly horse lends his white clothes to the zebra. The zebra is very happy. The next day, the zebra walks in the forest and meets a dangerous tiger. The zebra is afraid of the tiger and runs away, but the tiger keeps running after him. He can see the zebra’s white clothes clearly. So he can find the zebra all the time. The zebra has no choice. He has to take off the white clothes. Then the tiger can’t see him among the trees. Luckily, the zebra is safe. At last he returns (归还) the white clothes to the horse and tells him what happens. Don’t admire others. Your things are the best for you. 49. What does the zebra want from the horse? A. His food. B. His friends. C. His home. D. His white clothes. 50. Why can the tiger see the zebra all the time? A. Because there are no trees. B. Because the tiger runs very fast. C. Because the zebra is very tall. D. Because the white clothes are easy to see. 51. How does the zebra keep away from the danger? A. By running fast. B. By returning the white clothes. C. By asking the horse for help. D. By taking off the white clothes. 52. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 想念 B. 羡慕 C. 算计 D. 同情 【答案】49. D 50. D 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇主要讲述了斑马羡慕马的白色皮毛，将其借来穿上，却因白色皮毛显眼引来老虎，脱掉皮毛才脱险，这个故事告诉我们不要羡慕他人，适合自己的才是最好的。 【49题详解】 第一段指出：“Your white clothes are more beautiful than mine. I want them, too”，说明斑马想要的是马的白色衣服。 【50题详解】 第二段指出：“He can see the zebra’s white clothes clearly. So he can find the zebra all the time”，说明老虎能一直看见斑马是因为白色衣服太显眼。 【51题详解】 第三段指出：“He has to take off the white clothes. Then the tiger can’t see him among the trees. Luckily, the zebra is safe”，说明斑马是通过脱下白色衣服来躲避危险的。 【52题详解】 最后一段指出：“Don’t admire others. Your things are the best for you”，说明斑马因为觉得马的衣服好看而借穿，结果遭遇危险，最后明白自己的才是最好的。由此推断admire表示“羡慕”。 C Linda is a sports lover. She plays different sports in different seasons. Baseball is Linda’s favourite sport in spring. After the cold winter, she just wants to play with her classmates outside. Practising batting and catching (击和接) balls is hard but fun. It helps build team spirit. She plays it twice a week. In the hot summer, Linda loves to go swimming. She finds it’s very exciting to play in the water with friends. She swims three times a week. And she’s thinking about learning to dive (跳水) because it looks cool. In autumn, Linda likes playing badminton. She enjoys playing it with her best friend. They have a small badminton match twice a week. When winter comes, Linda plays basketball. She runs and jumps a lot. It makes her strong and full of energy. She also learns to think quickly and work as a team with others. Each season brings Linda a great sport. For her, every season has its perfect sport to keep fit. 53. Linda likes to play baseball with ________ in spring. A. her classmates B. her friends C. her parents D. her teachers 54. How often does Linda go swimming in summer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Hardly ever. 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. Linda dislikes playing sports in winter. B. Linda never plays sports with her friends. C. Playing basketball makes Linda full of energy. D. Linda has a badminton match once a week in autumn. 56. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How to make good friends B. Every Season Has a Perfect Sport C. It Is Important to Do Sports Every Day D. A Girl Has Fun Swimming with Friends 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了运动爱好者Linda一年四季分别进行棒球、游泳、羽毛球、篮球等不同运动，每个季节都有适合自己的运动来强身健体。 【53题详解】 第二段指出：“After the cold winter, she just wants to play with her classmates outside”，说明Linda春天喜欢和她的同学们一起打棒球。 【54题详解】 第三段指出：“She swims three times a week”，说明Linda夏天每周去游泳三次。 【55题详解】 第五段指出：“When winter comes, Linda plays basketball. She runs and jumps a lot. It makes her strong and full of energy”，说明打篮球让Linda既强壮又充满活力。 【56题详解】 最后一段指出：“Each season brings Linda a great sport. For her, every season has its perfect sport to keep fit”，说明全文围绕Linda四季分别做不同运动展开。 D Do you enjoy eating chips? The famous tomato sauce (酱) is made from tomatoes. The tomato firstly comes from South America, and it has been eaten by people there for many years. Today, tomatoes are popular around the world. But when they are first introduced, there are different ideas. In Europe, people do not eat tomatoes at first because the tomato looks like a deadly poison (致命毒药). Germans think that if someone eats tomatoes, he will be in danger. But later people all over the world eat tomatoes. Do you think tomatoes are a kind of fruit or vegetable? Tomatoes are truly fruit. But in America, tomatoes are vegetables. In the 1800s, there was import tax (进口税) on vegetables from other countries. At that time, many tomatoes were coming from other countries, and American tomato farmers were worried about making a living. The government (政府) made tomatoes a kind of vegetable so that tomatoes from other countries would be taxed. It is easy to tell that tomato is really a fruit. Tomatoes and strawberries are truly in the same family. 57. Where does the tomato firstly come from? A. Europe. B. China. C. South America. D. North America. 58. Why don’t people eat tomatoes at first in Europe? A. Because people in Europe only prefer beef. B. Because people think tomatoes aren’t easy to buy. C. Because people think tomatoes have a lot of sugar. D. Because people think eating tomatoes is dangerous. 59. Why did the American government make tomatoes a kind of vegetable? A. To help American customers. B. To help American tomato farmers. C. To make fruit popular among people. D. To welcome people from other countries. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The different food taxes in Europe. B. How to make delicious tomato sauce. C. Different kinds of fruit in America. D. The history and knowledge about tomatoes. 【答案】57. C 58. D 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍番茄的原产地、传入欧洲初期被误解的历史，以及在美国因税收政策被定义为蔬菜的相关知识，科普番茄兼具水果本质与特殊归类的冷知识。 【57题详解】 原文第一段“The tomato firstly comes from South America, and it has been eaten by people there for many years.”番茄最早产自南美洲。 【58题详解】 原文第二段“In Europe, people do not eat tomatoes at first because the tomato looks like a deadly poison (致命毒药). Germans think that if someone eats tomatoes, he will be in danger.”欧洲人起初不吃番茄，是因为他们认为食用番茄存在危险。 【59题详解】 原文第三段“At that time, many tomatoes were coming from other countries, and American tomato farmers were worried about making a living. The government (政府) made tomatoes a kind of vegetable so that tomatoes from other countries would be taxed.”美国政府将番茄划定为蔬菜，是为了保护本土番茄农户的生计。 【60题详解】 全文依次介绍番茄起源、欧洲食用历史、美国归类原因、植物属性，整体围绕番茄相关历史与科普知识展开。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Eating habits can greatly affect your health. ____61____ Cook your own healthy meals. Fast food is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. ____62____ Instead, you can make healthy balanced meals by yourselves. ____63____ Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. ____64____ If you don’t eat breakfast, it is easy to feel sleepy. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy lives, we often can’t eat dinner on time. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. ____65____ A. Listen to your body. B. That makes you put on weight. C. Here is some advice about good eating habits. D. It can give you energy for the whole morning. E. Don’t eat too much sugar before going to bed. F. This will help digest (消化) most of the food before you sleep. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. A 64. D 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些关于健康饮食好习惯的建议。 【61题详解】 前文指出饮食习惯会极大影响身体健康，后文分点给出饮食方案。C项“Here is some advice about good eating habits.”起到总起作用，引出下文的多条建议，符合语境。 【62题详解】 前文说明快餐含有大量盐分、脂肪与糖分。B项“That makes you put on weight.”点明快餐带来的后果：容易长胖，承接上文，符合语境。 【63题详解】 后文提出要先判断自己是不是真的饥饿，可以先喝一杯水分辨口渴和饥饿。A项“Listen to your body.”作为本段中心句，提醒大家感知身体发出的信号，贴合本段主题，符合语境。 【64题详解】 前文点明早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。D项“It can give you energy for the whole morning.”解释早餐的作用，可以为一整个上午提供能量，对应后文不吃早餐容易犯困的描述，符合语境。 【65题详解】 前文建议睡前至少3小时吃完晚饭。F项“This will help digest (消化) most of the food before you sleep.”说明早吃晚餐的好处，可以在入睡之前完成大部分食物的消化，承接上文建议，符合语境。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。 Today more and more students like going shopping on the internet. Do you have any ideas about it? Here are four girls’ ideas. Sandy, twelve I like online shopping. New skirts, T-shirts and books are my favorites. At the weekend I usually go to the shops on the internet. When I see my favourite things, I can ask my parents to pay for them. Kitty, thirteen I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the internet. I like buying things online, such as fruit, jeans, T-shirts, caps, books and so on. I usually shop online on Sunday evenings after finishing my homework. Wendy, eleven I’m not good at computers. I never go shopping on the internet. So I don’t think it is interesting. When I want something, I buy it in the shopping mall near my home with my parents. Shirley, twelve Shopping on the internet is not good. My mother buys things online sometimes. But the real things are not as good as the pictures on the internet. So I never go shopping online. 66. How can Sandy pay for her things on the internet? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What does Kitty think of shopping online? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What online things do Sandy and Kitty both like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Where does Wendy go shopping? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why doesn’t Shirley go shopping on the internet? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. She asks her parents to pay for them. 67. It's easy and cheap. 68. T-shirts and books. 69. In the shopping mall near her home. 70. Because real goods are worse than online pictures. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四位女孩对网购的不同看法，有人喜爱网购，也有人不看好或从不网购。 【66题详解】 根据Sandy段落“When I see my favourite things, I can ask my parents to pay for them.”可知她让父母帮忙付款。 【67题详解】 根据Kitty段落“I think it is very easy and cheap to buy things on the internet.”可知她认为网购便捷又便宜。 【68题详解】 根据Sandy段落“New skirts, T-shirts and books are my favorites.”和Kitty段落“such as fruit, jeans, T-shirts, caps, books and so on.”，两人都喜欢T恤和书籍。 【69题详解】 根据Wendy段落“I buy it in the shopping mall near my home with my parents.”可知她在家附近的商场购物。 【70题详解】 根据Shirley段落“But the real things are not as good as the pictures on the internet.”可知她觉得实物不如网上图片好看，所以从不网购。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，学校“每日英语”校刊正在举行“感恩成长”征文比赛，征文要求以书信形式写给“每日英语”校刊负责人Mr. White，从锻炼、饮食、购物三个方面介绍自己进入初中一年来的成长。 要求： 1．必须包含以上提示内容，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．书写认真规范，词数60左右； 3．文章中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mr. White, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. White, I’m Li Hua. I have changed a lot since I entered junior high. First, I keep exercising every day to stay strong. Second, I have healthy eating habits now. I eat more vegetables and less junk food. Third, I learn to shop wisely. I only buy what I need instead of wasting money. I feel proud of my growth. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：书信格式，写给校刊负责人Mr. White的感恩成长征文 明确要点：①初中一年的成长变化；②从锻炼、饮食、购物三个维度展开；③词数60左右；不得出现真实校名与人名 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：行文连贯，补充少量细节，书信格式完整规范 第二步：构思布局 开头：礼貌问候，点明进入初中后自身发生了很大改变 主体：使用First、Second、Third分层，依次介绍锻炼、健康饮食、理性购物三方面的成长 结尾：抒发自我成长的自豪感，完成书信落款 第三步：要点展开 要点一：锻炼 keep exercising every day/stay strong and healthy/do sports, build up my body等 要点二：饮食 healthy eating habits/eat more vegetables; eat less junk food/keep away from unhealthy food等 要点三：购物 shop wisely/buy necessary things/not waste pocket money/make proper choices等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $