精品解析：山东省烟台市海阳市2024-2025学年六年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平考试 初一英语试题（100分钟，90分） 考生注意： 1. 答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2. 请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用2B铅笔）或填写在（用0.5毫米黑色签字笔）答 题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节，满分25分 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Chinese New Year comes every year. During this festival, people eat “lucky foods” because they think these foods will bring good luck. Niangao is a popular Spring Festival food. In Chinese “gao” sounds like “high”, and “Niangao” means “higher year”. People think eating Niangao will help them live better in the new year. Long noodles, also called “Changshoumian”, are special noodles. These noodles are longer than everyday noodles. They show a long and happy life. People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year. Tangyuan are sweet rice balls. People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The name of Tangyuan sounds like the word “Tuanyuan”, and it means “reunion (团圆)”. It shows people’s wish to be with their family members. Other foods like spring rolls (春卷), fish, dumplings are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky foods. They make Chinese New Year more special! 1. Why do people eat Niangao during Chinese New Year? A. Because it is delicious. B. Because it is easy to make. C. Because it shows better life. D. Because it helps people grow higher. 2. What’s special about “Changshoumian”? A. They are for the old people. B. They can help people in the new year. C. They are longer than everyday noodles. D. People eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year. 3. When do people usually eat Tangyuan? A. On Spring Festival. B. On the seventh day of Chinese New Year. C. On New Year’s Day. D. On the fifteenth day of Chinese New Year. 4. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Long noodles mean a long and happy life. B. People usually eat Niangao during the Lantern Festival. C. Spring rolls are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky food. D. People think eating Tangyuan shows to be with their family members. B My name is Julie. I’m 14 years old. I live with my parents in a large flat. I have black hair. I like reading books and playing computer games. I usually get up at 6:30 am. Sometimes I have breakfast at home. I go to school at 7:30 am. Our classes begin at 8:00. My favorite subjects are English, Art and Music. I do after-school activities happily. At lunchtime, I eat delicious food and chat with my friends. I usually have fish, an egg and some rice for lunch. In the afternoon, I have four classes, such as Music, Chinese, PE and English. I study hard and I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up. After school, I walk home because my home is near the school. My school is No.2 Middle School. I spend about an hour a day doing my homework. I usually go to bed at 9:00 pm. 5. What time does Julie start class in the morning? A At 6:30 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 8:00 am. D. At 9:00 am. 6. How does Julie go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. On foot. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Julie has three favorite subjects. B. Julie lives with her grandparents. C. Julie’s home is far from her school. D. Julie has breakfast at school every day. 8. What can be the best title for this passage? A. My Family B. My Future Job C. My Daily Life D. My Favorite Subjects C In British schools, teenagers have “food technology”, or cooking classes. Perhaps you think this is strange. School is for math and science, isn’t it? The idea is that young people learn life skills. When they leave home they can eat without dining in McDonalds every day! I remember when I took cookery classes I was taught simple dishes like meatloaf (肉饼). I took the things I needed to cook the meal in class. Then I took the dish home for my family. But sometimes things go wrong. It’s difficult to carry food around in your school bag. The dish can spill (溢出) about and make a real mess. Food may be on textbooks and homework! But I learn how to cook. And it’s great to be able to make something for your family to enjoy. 9. Why do British schools have cookery classes? A. To help students have a life skill. B. To develop students’ interest in cooking. C To encourage students to eat in McDonalds. D. To help students learn math and science better. 10. What does the underlined word “mess” mean in Chinese? A. 整洁 B. 充足 C. 美味 D. 混乱 11. Whom does the writer share his dish with? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His family. D. His classmate. 12. What can we know from the passage? A. Students like eating meatloaf. B. It’s great to cook for the family. C. The writer didn’t like the cooking classes. D. Students never make mistakes in cooking classes. D Is there a good way to remember more just before an exam? Walking backward is a good way. Scientists say it helps people improve their short-term memory (记忆). Scientists let 114 people watch an interesting movie. After that, these people were put into three groups. People in Group l walked 10 meters forwards (向前). People in Group 2 walked 10 meters backward. People in Group 3 stayed in one place. Scientists then asked twenty questions about the movie. The experiment (实验) found that the backward-walking group got two more right answers than the other two groups. “When you walk backward, you see things in a different way. This difference helps people remember things better.” One of the scientists says. Walking backward is good for our brains and body. Walking backward uses more energy (能量) in a short time. Walking backward could be helpful for people who have sore knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong. That is why many old people like walking backward. 13. The underlined word “it” in Para.1 refers to (指代) ________. A. study way B. an exam C. walking backward D. remembering more 14. What is Para.2 mainly about? A. A way of walking. B. A science experiment. C. An interesting movie. D. People in three groups. 15. What do we know about walking backward? A. Walking backward keeps our knees sore. B. All the old people like walking backward. C. We use less energy when walking backward. D. Walking backward makes our body healthier. 16. In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. News. B. Health. C. Business. D. Food. E Do you have healthy habits? Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every afternoon I play soccer for two hours with my friends. No, I don’t. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock. Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I’m very healthy. 17. When does Alice play soccer every day? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 18. What food does Mike like best? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Chicken. D. Hamburgers. 19. Why doesn’t Helen eat ice-cream? A. Because she doesn’t like it. B. Because she doesn’t think it’s healthy. C. Because it doesn’t taste good. D. Because her parents don’t let her eat it. 20. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Alice and Helen play sports every day. B. All of the three students have healthy habits. C. Alice and Mike have good breakfast every day. D. Mike and Helen go to bed early every evening. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. It’s popular with old people in China. ____21____ The music is soft, too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. ____22____ When you practise it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art. Besides (除了) sport, it’s also like dancing. You can play it to the soft music. ____23____ You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. ____24____ Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. ____25____ Why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan with me now? A. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B. It can make you relaxed and calm. C. Taijiquan is good for people to travel around. D. They often play it to the music in the park in the morning. E. More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. F. It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. 第二部分 语言知识应用 （共四节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This term, I have a good friend in my new school. Do you want to know my friend? Let me tell you. ____26____ name is Alice. She and I are in the ____27____ class. So she is my classmate. She is a volleyball ____28____ in our school. All of us like to watch her volleyball games. Alice thinks volleyball is interesting and relaxing. She plays it five days a week. So she is really good at playing volleyball. And we like to play it ____29____ her after school. Alice says she wants to be a great volleyball player. ____30____ she needs to keep healthy. Alice has some good ____31____ habits. She eats very well. She always has an apple one banana, some milk and two eggs for breakfast. For lunch, she eats some rice, chicken and some vegetables. She likes fruit and she always has some ____32____ after lunch. She thinks fruit is good for her. For dinner, she always eats vegetable salad. She ____33____ hamburgers, but her mother doesn’t want her to eat too much because she doesn’t want Alice to be ____34____. After dinner, Alice likes to watch volleyball games ____35____ TV with her parents. 26. A. My B. His C. Her D. Your 27. A. same B. good C. different D. new 28. A. star B. bat C. bag D. teacher 29. A. for B. at C. on D. with 30. A. If B. But C. So D. Because 31. A. playing B. eating C. sleeping D. learning 32. A. beef B. carrots C. ice-cream D. strawberries 33. A. eats B. gets C. hates D. likes 34. A. thin B. fat C. short D. tall 35. A. under B. in C. on D. after 第二节 语音题 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给音标写出单词。 36. ['ju:nɪfɔ:m] ________ 37. ['dʌbl] ________ 38. ['kʌstəmə] ________ 39. [kən'vi:niənt] ________ 40. [ɪ'nʌf] ________ 第三节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xia Tian: I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park ____41____ (two) a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are ____42____ (they). We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, ____43____ once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because it ____44____ (keep) me fit. Jenny: This year, my goal is to be really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app ____45____ (work) out. The app gives me ____46____ (exercise) to do every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun ____47____ we keep fit together! Steve: I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many ____48____ (match). The other teams are great, but I think ours is the ____49____ (good)! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both ____50____ and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 第四节 单词填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. He has no ________ (选择) but to leave. 52. My mother wants to buy some ________ (围巾) as gifts for her friends. 53. It’s important for us to ________ (改善) our reading habits. 54. I usually have some bread and ________ (粥) for breakfast. 55. My father always ________ (鼓励) me in my choice of career. 第三部分 书面表达 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） My name is Gina and I live in Beijing now. Shopping is one of my pastimes (消遣). My classmates and I usually go shopping when we finish our homework on Sundays. I like shopping, not because I want to buy something, but because I want to know what the new products are in the markets. I am the so-called “window shopper”. Window shopping is full of a lot of fun. I don’t need to spend any money and just enjoy the moment of looking at new fashions (时尚). When I need to buy some food and school things, I usually choose the supermarket, I can buy almost everything I want in the supermarket. The problem is that I have to go to every shelf to look for what I need and I always buy something I don’t need. Another way of shopping that I like is online shopping. It is becoming more and more popular in China. There are all kinds of things on sale online. It’s also easier to pay for things when we go shopping. If you want to buy the things, scan the barcode (扫描条码) and type in your password. Then the shop owner will get your money. You don’t even need to bring a wallet with you. Your mobile phone is your “wallet”. 56. Why does Gina like shopping? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why is it fun for Gina to have window shopping? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What problems does Gina have when shopping in the supermarket? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How can people pay when shopping besides using money? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Which way of shopping do you like? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 （满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的网友Mary给你留言说她暑假要来烟台旅游，所以她想提前了解一下烟台。请你根据以下提示用英文回复她的留言。 写作要点： 1. 介绍烟台夏季的气候与所需衣物； 2. 推荐可游玩的地点以及可进行的活动； 3. 谈谈本地美食与特色物品； 4. 表达欢迎之情。 要求： 1. 文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名、地名等)； 3. 词数80左右。 Hi, Mary. I’m happy to learn that you will come to Yantai this summer vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平考试 初一英语试题（100分钟，90分） 考生注意： 1. 答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2. 请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用2B铅笔）或填写在（用0.5毫米黑色签字笔）答 题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节，满分25分 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Chinese New Year comes every year. During this festival, people eat “lucky foods” because they think these foods will bring good luck. Niangao is a popular Spring Festival food. In Chinese, “gao” sounds like “high”, and “Niangao” means “higher year”. People think eating Niangao will help them live better in the new year. Long noodles, also called “Changshoumian”, are special noodles. These noodles are longer than everyday noodles. They show a long and happy life. People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year. Tangyuan are sweet rice balls. People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The name of Tangyuan sounds like the word “Tuanyuan”, and it means “reunion (团圆)”. It shows people’s wish to be with their family members. Other foods like spring rolls (春卷), fish, dumplings are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky foods. They make Chinese New Year more special! 1. Why do people eat Niangao during Chinese New Year? A. Because it is delicious. B. Because it is easy to make. C. Because it shows better life. D. Because it helps people grow higher. 2. What’s special about “Changshoumian”? A. They are for the old people. B. They can help people in the new year. C. They are longer than everyday noodles. D. People eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year. 3. When do people usually eat Tangyuan? A. On Spring Festival. B. On the seventh day of Chinese New Year. C. On New Year’s Day. D. On the fifteenth day of Chinese New Year. 4. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Long noodles mean a long and happy life. B. People usually eat Niangao during the Lantern Festival. C. Spring rolls are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky food. D. People think eating Tangyuan shows to be with their family members. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年人们吃的几种幸运食物。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People think eating Niangao will help them live better in the new year.”可知，人们认为吃年糕能使他们在新的一年过得更好。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These noodles are longer than everyday noodles.”可知，长寿面比日常面条更长，是其特殊之处。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival.”可知，人们在元宵节（新年的第十五天）吃汤圆。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival.”可知，在元宵节人们吃汤圆而不是年糕。故选B。 B My name is Julie. I’m 14 years old. I live with my parents in a large flat. I have black hair. I like reading books and playing computer games. I usually get up at 6:30 am. Sometimes I have breakfast at home. I go to school at 7:30 am. Our classes begin at 8:00. My favorite subjects are English, Art and Music. I do after-school activities happily. At lunchtime, I eat delicious food and chat with my friends. I usually have fish, an egg and some rice for lunch. In the afternoon, I have four classes, such as Music, Chinese, PE and English. I study hard and I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up. After school, I walk home because my home is near the school. My school is No.2 Middle School. I spend about an hour a day doing my homework. I usually go to bed at 9:00 pm. 5. What time does Julie start class in the morning? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 8:00 am. D. At 9:00 am. 6. How does Julie go to school? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. On foot. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Julie has three favorite subjects. B. Julie lives with her grandparents. C. Julie’s home is far from her school. D. Julie has breakfast at school every day. 8 What can be the best title for this passage? A. My Family B. My Future Job C. My Daily Life D. My Favorite Subjects 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Julie的生活和学习情况。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our classes begin at 8:00.”可知，她八点开始上课。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After school, I walk home because my home is near the school.”可知，她步行回家，因为家离校近，由此推断上学方式也为步行。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite subjects are English, Art and Music.”可知，她有三门最喜欢的科目。故选A。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了Julie的生活和学习情况，所以C项“我的日常生活”适合作标题。故选C。 C In British schools, teenagers have “food technology”, or cooking classes. Perhaps you think this is strange. School is for math and science, isn’t it? The idea is that young people learn life skills. When they leave home they can eat without dining in McDonalds every day! I remember when I took cookery classes I was taught simple dishes like meatloaf (肉饼). I took the things I needed to cook the meal in class. Then I took the dish home for my family. But sometimes things go wrong. It’s difficult to carry food around in your school bag. The dish can spill (溢出) about and make a real mess. Food may be on textbooks and homework! But I learn how to cook. And it’s great to be able to make something for your family to enjoy. 9. Why do British schools have cookery classes? A. To help students have a life skill. B. To develop students’ interest in cooking. C. To encourage students to eat in McDonalds. D. To help students learn math and science better. 10. What does the underlined word “mess” mean in Chinese? A. 整洁 B. 充足 C. 美味 D. 混乱 11. Whom does the writer share his dish with? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His family. D. His classmate. 12. What can we know from the passage? A. Students like eating meatloaf. B. It’s great to cook for the family. C. The writer didn’t like the cooking classes. D. Students never make mistakes in cooking classes. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国学校开设烹饪课程目的和意义。通过作者的个人经历，说明烹饪课不仅教授简单菜肴制作(如肉饼)，还培养生活技能。虽然携带食物时容易洒漏弄脏书本，但掌握烹饪技能能让学生与家人分享劳动成果。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea is that young people learn life skills.”可知，帮助学生掌握生活技能。故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The dish can spill (溢出) about and make a real mess. Food may be on textbooks and homework!”食物会洒出来，弄得一团糟。可知，这里的mess是“混乱”的意思。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then I took the dish home for my family.”可知，作者和他的家人分享他的菜。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And it’s great to be able to make something for your family to enjoy.”可知，为家人做饭真好。故选B。 D Is there a good way to remember more just before an exam? Walking backward is a good way. Scientists say it helps people improve their short-term memory (记忆). Scientists let 114 people watch an interesting movie. After that, these people were put into three groups. People in Group l walked 10 meters forwards (向前). People in Group 2 walked 10 meters backward. People in Group 3 stayed in one place. Scientists then asked twenty questions about the movie. The experiment (实验) found that the backward-walking group got two more right answers than the other two groups. “When you walk backward, you see things in a different way. This difference helps people remember things better.” One of the scientists says. Walking backward is good for our brains and body. Walking backward uses more energy (能量) in a short time. Walking backward could be helpful for people who have sore knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong. That is why many old people like walking backward. 13. The underlined word “it” in Para.1 refers to (指代) ________. A. study way B. an exam C. walking backward D. remembering more 14. What is Para.2 mainly about? A. A way of walking. B. A science experiment. C. An interesting movie. D. People in three groups. 15. What do we know about walking backward? A. Walking backward keeps our knees sore. B. All the old people like walking backward. C. We use less energy when walking backward. D. Walking backward makes our body healthier. 16. In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. News. B. Health. C. Business. D. Food. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家的一项实验，说明了倒走对短期记忆和健康的潜在益处。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Walking backward is a good way.”可知，“it”所在句子承接上文，因此是指倒走。故选C。 【14题详解】 段落大意题。根据文章第二段中“Scientists let 114 people watch an interesting movie. After that, these people were put into three groups.”可知，科学家将114个人分为三个小组进行对比，根据结果得出倒走能帮助人们提高短期记忆的结论，是在进行一项实验。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Walking backward could be helpful for people who have sore knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines strong.”可知，倒走对缓解膝盖疼和保持脊柱强壮都很有用。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Walking backward is good for our brains and body.”可知，文章旨在说明倒走对我们的大脑和身体的益处，因此最有可能出现在与健康有关的报纸上。故选B。 E Do you have healthy habits? Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every afternoon I play soccer for two hours with my friends. No, I don’t. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock. Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I’m very healthy. 17. When does Alice play soccer every day? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 18. What food does Mike like best? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Chicken. D. Hamburgers. 19. Why doesn’t Helen eat ice-cream? A. Because she doesn’t like it. B. Because she doesn’t think it’s healthy. C. Because it doesn’t taste good. D. Because her parents don’t let her eat it. 20. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Alice and Helen play sports every day. B. All of the three students have healthy habits. C. Alice and Mike have good breakfast every day. D. Mike and Helen go to bed early every evening. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三个人的自述，分别展示了不同的生活习惯，涉及作息、饮食和运动等方面。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Alice的描述“And every afternoon I play soccer for two hours with my friends”可知，她每天下午踢足球。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mike的描述“For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them”可知，他最喜欢吃汉堡。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Helen的描述“Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy”可知，她不吃冰淇淋是因为认为不健康。故选B。 【20题详解】 判断正误题。根据Alice和Helen的描述，两人都有每天运动的习惯（Alice踢足球，Helen跑步），而Mike明确表示“I never play sports”。因此A项“Alice和Helen每天都运动”是正确的。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. It’s popular with old people in China. ____21____ The music is soft, too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. ____22____ When you practise it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is also an art. Besides (除了) sport, it’s also like dancing. You can play it to the soft music. ____23____ You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. ____24____ Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. ____25____ Why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan with me now? A. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B. It can make you relaxed and calm. C. Taijiquan is good for people to travel around. D. They often play it to the music in the park in the morning. E. More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. F. It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. F 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍太极拳的说明文，主要描写了太极拳的特点、益处及其在中国和世界的流行情况。 【21题详解】 根据“It’s popular with old people in China.”和“The music is soft, too.”可知，此处应描述老年人练习太极拳的场景，选项D“他们经常在早晨的公园里伴着音乐练习”符合，故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“When you practise it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often.”可知，此处说明太极拳是一种运动，选项A“太极拳是一种运动”符合，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“You will enjoy yourself when you play it.”可知，此处应描述练习太极拳的感受，选项B“它能让你感到放松和平静”符合，故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger.”可知，此处说明太极拳作为武术的特点，选项F“它不像普通武术那么快，但同样强劲有力”符合，故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other countries.”可知，此处应描述太极拳在国际上的流行，选项E“越来越多的外国人喜欢打太极拳”符合，故选E。 第二部分 语言知识应用 （共四节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This term, I have a good friend in my new school. Do you want to know my friend? Let me tell you. ____26____ name is Alice. She and I are in the ____27____ class. So she is my classmate. She is a volleyball ____28____ in our school. All of us like to watch her volleyball games. Alice thinks volleyball is interesting and relaxing. She plays it five days a week. So she is really good at playing volleyball. And we like to play it ____29____ her after school. Alice says she wants to be a great volleyball player. ____30____ she needs to keep healthy. Alice has some good ____31____ habits. She eats very well. She always has an apple, one banana, some milk and two eggs for breakfast. For lunch, she eats some rice, chicken and some vegetables. She likes fruit and she always has some ____32____ after lunch. She thinks fruit is good for her. For dinner, she always eats vegetable salad. She ____33____ hamburgers, but her mother doesn’t want her to eat too much because she doesn’t want Alice to be ____34____. After dinner, Alice likes to watch volleyball games ____35____ TV with her parents. 26. A. My B. His C. Her D. Your 27. A. same B. good C. different D. new 28. A. star B. bat C. bag D. teacher 29. A. for B. at C. on D. with 30. A. If B. But C. So D. Because 31. A. playing B. eating C. sleeping D. learning 32. A. beef B. carrots C. ice-cream D. strawberries 33. A. eats B. gets C. hates D. likes 34. A. thin B. fat C. short D. tall 35. A. under B. in C. on D. after 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在新学校的好朋友Alice，包括她的兴趣爱好、饮食习惯和日常生活。 【26题详解】 句意：她的名字叫Alice。 My我的；His他的；Her她的；Your你的。根据后文“name is Alice”可知Alice是女性名字，需用形容词性物主代词Her。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她和我在同一个班级。 same相同的；good好的；different不同的；new新的。根据后文“So she is my classmate”可知两人同班，用same与the搭配表示“同一个”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她是我们学校的排球明星。 star明星；bat球拍；bag包；teacher老师。根据后文“All of us like to watch her volleyball games”可知她是排球领域的出色人物。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们喜欢放学后和她一起打排球。 for为了；at在；on在……上；with和……一起。“play with sb”表示“与某人一起玩耍”，符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：所以她要保持健康。 If如果；But但是；So所以；Because因为。前文提到她想成为优秀排球运动员，后文是结果，需用So表因果关系。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：Alice有一些好的饮食习惯。 playing玩耍；eating吃；sleeping睡觉；learning学习。根据后文描述早餐、午餐等内容可知是饮食习惯。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：午餐后她总是吃些草莓。 beef牛肉；carrots胡萝卜；ice-cream冰淇淋；strawberries草莓。前文提到“She likes fruit”，选项中只有strawberries是水果。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：她喜欢汉堡包。 eats吃；gets得到；hates讨厌；likes喜欢。but后提到母亲限制她吃汉堡，说明她本身喜欢。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：因为她不想让Alice变胖。 thin瘦的；fat胖的；short矮的；tall高的。吃太多汉堡容易导致发胖，与健康饮食的目标矛盾。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：晚饭后Alice喜欢和父母一起看电视上的排球比赛。 under在……下；in在……里；on在……上；after在……后。“on TV”是固定搭配，表示“通过电视”。故选C。 第二节 语音题 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给音标写出单词。 36. ['ju:nɪfɔ:m] ________ 37. ['dʌbl] ________ 38. ['kʌstəmə] ________ 39. [kən'vi:niənt] ________ 40. [ɪ'nʌf] ________ 【答案】36. uniform 37. double 38. customer 39. convenient 40. enough 【解析】 【36题详解】 根据音标['ju:nɪfɔ:m]可知，单词为uniform“制服”，名词。故填uniform。 【37题详解】 根据音标['dʌbl]可知，单词为double“两倍的/使加倍/两倍”，形容词/动词/名词。故填double。 【38题详解】 根据音标['kʌstəmə]可知，单词为customer“顾客”，名词。故填customer。 【39题详解】 根据音标[kən'vi:niənt]可知，单词为convenient“方便的”，形容词。故填convenient。 【40题详解】 根据音标[ɪ'nʌf]可知，单词为enough“足够的/足够地”，代词/形容词/副词。故填enough。 第三节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xia Tian: I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park ____41____ (two) a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so are ____42____ (they). We encourage one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, ____43____ once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because it ____44____ (keep) me fit. Jenny: This year, my goal is to be really fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app ____45____ (work) out. The app gives me ____46____ (exercise) to do every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun ____47____ we keep fit together! Steve: I’m in my school’s baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It’s my favourite sport. We play many ____48____ (match). The other teams are great, but I think ours is the ____49____ (good)! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both ____50____ and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. 【答案】41. twice 42. theirs 43. but 44. keeps 45. to work 46. exercises 47. when 48. matches 49 best 50. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过三人自述，分别介绍了滑板运动，健身应用和棒球三种运动方式，强调了运动带来的健康益处、团队合作与乐趣。 【41题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友们每周会在一个专门的公园里练习两次。two“二”，基数词，又根据语境及“…a week”可知，此处在描述作者和朋友一周运动的频率，应用其对应的序数词twice与之构成时间状语，“twice a week”表示“一周两次”。故填twice。 【42题详解】 句意：我的滑板真的很酷，他们的滑板也同样如此。they“他们，它们”，代词主格，又根据前文“My skateboard is really cool…”及语境可知，此处指“他们的滑板”也很酷，应用其对应的名词性物主代词指代“他们的滑板”。故填theirs。 【43题详解】 句意：有些技巧确实很难，但一旦你成功了，就会感到很棒！分析句子结构可知，前句“有些技巧确实很难”与后句条件状语从句“一旦你成功就会感到很棒”表示相反的意思，应用连词but引导转折关系的从句。故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：我喜欢滑板运动，因为它能让我保持健康。keep“保持”，动词，又根据“because it…me fit”可知，此处指滑板运动使作者“保持”健康，且该段描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，应用其对应的动词三单形式作从句中的谓语。故填keeps。 【45题详解】 句意：但我最喜欢的保持健康的方式是通过使用健身应用程序来进行锻炼。根据“…to use an exercise app…out”及语境可知，此处在介绍锻炼的目的，应用提示词work的动词不定式作目的状语。故填to work。 【46题详解】 句意：这款应用程序每天都会给我安排一些练习任务。根据提示词exercise及“The app gives me…to do every day”可知，此处指(保持健康或培养技能的)一套动作或每日锻炼的项目，则该句中的提示词应为可数名词，此处应用其名词形式复数形式表泛指。故填exercises。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们一起保持健康的时候，我们总是玩得很开心！根据前后句“We have fun”及“we keep fit together!”可知，此处表示前后句动作同时或先后发生，应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故填when。 【48题详解】 句意：我们参加了很多比赛。match“比赛”，可数名词，且many后应接其名词复数形式表泛指。故填matches。 【49题详解】 句意：其他队伍都很棒，但我认为我们队是最出色的！good“好的”，形容词原级，又根据语境及定冠词the可知，此处指作者认为他们队是“最棒的”，应用其对应的形容词最高级best与之搭配。故填best。 【50题详解】 句意：我们所有人都是很好的朋友，无论是在场上还是场下都是如此。根据语境及“All of us are good friends, both…and off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team.”可知，此处指作者他们在任何时候都是好朋友，无论是在“场上”还是场下，应用介词on与之搭配，“on and off the field”表示“场上场下”。故填on。 第四节 单词填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. He has no ________ (选择) but to leave. 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他别无选择，只能离开。choice“选择”，是可数名词；have/has no choice but to do sth“别无选择只能做某事”，是固定用法。故填choice。 52. My mother wants to buy some ________ (围巾) as gifts for her friends. 【答案】scarves##scarfs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈想买一些围巾作为礼物送给她的朋友。根据“some”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，“围巾”英文表达为scarf，其复数形式为scarves或scarfs。故填scarves/scarfs。 53. It’s important for us to ________ (改善) our reading habits. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，改善阅读习惯是非常重要的。结合汉语提示及“to…our reading habits”可知，此处应用动词improve“改善”与之构成动词短语，且不定式后应用其动词原形，其不定式短语在句中作真正的主语。故填improve。 54. I usually have some bread and ________ (粥) for breakfast. 【答案】porridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一些面包和粥。porridge“粥”，不可数名词，句中作宾语。故填porridge。 55. My father always ________ (鼓励) me in my choice of career. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的职业选择上，我的父亲总是鼓励我。“鼓励”对应的英文是“encourage”；根据“always”可知，为经常性发生的动作，因此时态为一般现在时，句子主语“My father”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。 第三部分 书面表达 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） My name is Gina and I live in Beijing now. Shopping is one of my pastimes (消遣). My classmates and I usually go shopping when we finish our homework on Sundays. I like shopping, not because I want to buy something, but because I want to know what the new products are in the markets. I am the so-called “window shopper”. Window shopping is full of a lot of fun. I don’t need to spend any money and just enjoy the moment of looking at new fashions (时尚). When I need to buy some food and school things, I usually choose the supermarket, I can buy almost everything I want in the supermarket. The problem is that I have to go to every shelf to look for what I need and I always buy something I don’t need. Another way of shopping that I like is online shopping. It is becoming more and more popular in China. There are all kinds of things on sale online. It’s also easier to pay for things when we go shopping. If you want to buy the things, scan the barcode (扫描条码) and type in your password. Then the shop owner will get your money. You don’t even need to bring a wallet with you. Your mobile phone is your “wallet”. 56. Why does Gina like shopping? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why is it fun for Gina to have window shopping? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What problems does Gina have when shopping in the supermarket? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How can people pay when shopping besides using money? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Which way of shopping do you like? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because she wants to know what the new products are in the markets. 57. Because she doesn’t need to spend any money and just enjoys the moment of looking at new fashions. 58. She has to go to every shelf to look for what she needs and she always buys something she doesn’t need. 59. By scanning the barcode and typing in your password./Scan the barcode and type in your password. 60. I like online shopping. Because it’s very easy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉娜在北京生活的购物习惯和体验。 【56题详解】 根据“I like shopping, not because I want to buy something, but because I want to know what the new products are in the markets.”可知，吉娜喜欢购物是因为她想知道市场上有什么新产品。故填Because she wants to know what the new products are in the markets. 【57题详解】 根据“Window shopping is full of a lot of fun. I don’t need to spend any money and just enjoy the moment of looking at new fashions (时尚).”可知，吉娜觉得逛橱窗很有趣，因为因为她不需要花任何钱，只是享受看新时尚的时刻。故填Because she doesn’t need to spend any money and just enjoys the moment of looking at new fashions. 【58题详解】 根据“The problem is that I have to go to every shelf to look for what I need and I always buy something I don’t need.”可知，她购物时遇到的问题是她不得不去每一个货架寻找需要的东西，总是买一些不需要的东西。故填She has to go to every shelf to look for what she needs and she always buys something she doesn’t need. 【59题详解】 根据“If you want to buy the things, scan the barcode (扫描条码) and type in your password.”可知，可以通过扫描条形码后再输入密码的方式付款。故填By scanning the barcode and typing in your password./Scan the barcode and type in your password. 【60题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I like online shopping. Because it’s very easy. 第二节 写作 （满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的网友Mary给你留言说她暑假要来烟台旅游，所以她想提前了解一下烟台。请你根据以下提示用英文回复她的留言。 写作要点： 1. 介绍烟台夏季的气候与所需衣物； 2. 推荐可游玩的地点以及可进行的活动； 3. 谈谈本地美食与特色物品； 4. 表达欢迎之情。 要求： 1. 文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名、地名等)； 3. 词数80左右。 Hi, Mary. I’m happy to learn that you will come to Yantai this summer vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Hi, Mary. I’m happy to learn that you will come to Yantai this summer vacation. Summers here are mild (25-28°C) with cool sea breezes. Pack light cotton clothes, sunscreen, and a light jacket for evenings. As a native of Yantai, let me share some highlights you can’t miss! Yangma Island offers golden beaches where we can swim, sunbathe or build sandcastles. Moreover, Chaoyang Street’s century-old architecture will take you through Qing Dynasty history with its cultural exhibits. As for delicious food, at Yantai Hailang Fisherman’s Wharf, you’ll taste fresh seafood and enjoy boat rides while trying fishing. In addition, you can buy pear vinegar or seashell crafts as gifts. I’m excited to show you around! Let me know if you need more tips. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，对朋友即将来烟台表示欢迎； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，详细介绍烟台的气候、名胜古迹及当地美食； 第三步，书写结语，总结并对朋友即将来烟台表示期待。 [亮点词汇] ①let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 ②In addition 除此以外 [高分句型] ①As a native of Yantai, let me share some highlights you can’t miss! (祈使句；省略that的定语从句) ②Yangma Island offers golden beaches where we can swim, sunbathe or build sandcastles. (含有where的定语从句) ③I’m excited to show you around! (不定式作原因状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$