精品解析：广西柳州市柳北区2025-2026学年度七年级（下）期末质量监测试题 英语

2025-2026学年度七年级（下）期末质量监测试题 英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：________ 班级：________ 考号：________ 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片；有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who makes breakfast for Bob? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 7. What does the girl think of John? A. Confident and clever. B. Careful and helpful C. Clever and helpful. 8. What will Mary do when unhappy things happen to her? A. Do something for fun. B. Read some books. C. Listen to soft music. 9. Which food brings back memories to the boy? A. Dumplings. B. Mapo toufu. C. Hamburgers. 10. What is the girl doing? A. Cooking a dish. B. Reading a blog. C. Doing homework. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答问题。 11. How long will Tim stay in London? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 12. Who will visit London for the first time? A. Tim. B. Tim’s wife. C. Both of them. 13. When does Tim usually come over London? A. In March. B. In May. C. Each month. 听一段对话，回答问题。 14. Why does Henry come to Ms White? A. To ask for help to be a volunteer. B. To see a doctor in the hospital. C. To invite her to visit kids in hospital. 15. How often should Henry go to the hospital? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Only on weekends. 16. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 听一段对话，回答问题。 17. Where did Jenny go? A. To the park. B. To the office. C. To the restaurant. 18. What will Jenny have for dinner? A. Pizza and juice. B. A hamburger and juice C. Pizza and tea. 19. How will Jim pay for the bill? A. Online. B. In the shop. C. With cash. 20. How soon will they get the food? A. In ten minutes. B. In twenty minutes. C. In thirty minutes. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did jianzi first appear in history? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Zhou Dynasty. 22. What do people believe jianzi came from? A. Cuju B. Touhu C. Chuiwan. 23. Which body parts can you use to play jianzi? A. Only feet. B. Feet and knees. C. Feet and hands. 24. What does the speaker think of playing jianzi? A. Hard and boring. B. Fast and dangerous. C. Simple and relaxing 25. Why is it important for students to learn about jianzi? A. Because it is difficult to play. B. Because it helps them understand Chinese culture. C. Because they must play it in PE class. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Interest of Professor Zhao Li Starting time ● started when he was ________ years old Interest ● really enjoys ________ insects Challenges ● used to ________ his bike 500 kilometers to find insects ● had to wait for days just to take photos of a ________ Work ● made it a job and has set up a ________ museum to encourage young people like him. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Li Tao! Where is your hometown? B: ____1____ It’s a beautiful natural place. A: Wow, that sounds great! ____2____ B: It has amazing colors and beautiful views. A: Really? ____3____ B: It’s blue and clean. It makes me feel calm. A: Do you think we should protect the nature of your hometown? B: Sure. ____4____ A: So what can we do? B: ____5____ We can also plant more trees. A: That’s great! I hope your hometown stays beautiful forever. B: Thank you. A. What color is the sky there? B. We can stop cutting down trees. C. My hometown is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D. Yes, I do. E. If not, many natural wonders will disappear. F. What’s it like there? 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于Li Tao的家乡的对话，讨论家乡的美丽风景和自然保护问题。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Where is your hometown?”可知，此处应回答地点。选项C“My hometown is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据下文B回答“It has amazing colors and beautiful views.”，可知A在询问那里的情况。选项F“What’s it like there?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据前文“It has amazing colors and beautiful views.”和下文B回答“It’s blue and clean.”，可知A在询问颜色。选项A“What color is the sky there?”符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Do you think we should protect the nature of your hometown?”和下文B回答“Sure”可知，此处应补充保护的原因或不保护的后果。选项E“If not, many natural wonders will disappear.”符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 根据上文“So what can we do?”和下文B提到“We can also plant more trees.”可知，此处应填具体的保护措施，且句式最好一致。选项B“We can stop cutting down trees.”符合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题 每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Get ready for an amazing journey! Let’s go to Yangshuo this time! It’s a wonderful place for young students. Yangshuo is ____6____ the north of Guangxi, not far from Guilin. Here you will find many beautiful ____7____ of interest. The Li River is really a perfect place to go birdwatching or take a walk. You can visit Yulong River ____8____ you enjoy outdoor activities. Walking through Yangshuo, you’ll see old buildings with long ____9____ next to modern shops. Try visiting West Street and the local markets-buy hand-made gifts and tasty snacks. Trying local food is the ____10____ part. Guangxi dishes like Guilin rice noodles ____11____ delicious. Meeting people is fun too. It is exciting to learn simple words and use ____12____ to talk with others. When your trip ____13____, you’ll return home with wonderful memories. ____14____, traveling in Yangshuo is not only just a journey, but an adventure. It’s a great chance to discover a new world and ____15____ new friends. So pack your curiosity and sense of adventure-Yangshuo is waiting to turn your holiday into an unforgettable story. 6. A. from B. on C. in 7. A. places B. hotels C. lands 8. A. so B. if C. but 9. A. games B. music C. history 10. A. best B. worst C. least 11. A. taste B. feel C. sound 12. A. they B. them C. their 13. A. lasts B. changes C. ends 14. A. In fact B. In general C. In turn 15. A. protect B. make C. cheer 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳朔的地理位置、景点、美食及文化体验，鼓励年轻人去那里旅行，发现新世界并结交朋友。 【6题详解】 句意：阳朔位于广西北部，离桂林不远。 in the north of 表示在某地内部的北部，是固定方位搭配；from（来自）、on（在……上面）不符合地理表达。 【7题详解】 句意：在这里你会发现许多美丽的名胜古迹。 固定短语places of interest意为“名胜古迹”；hotels（酒店）、lands（陆地）不能构成该搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢户外活动，你可以游览遇龙河。 if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；so（因此）表结果，but（但是）表转折，逻辑不符。 【9题详解】 句意：走在阳朔街头，你能看到承载悠久历史的老式建筑，旁边就是现代化商铺。 history意为“历史”，old buildings搭配long history符合语境；games（游戏）、music（音乐）和老建筑无关。 【10题详解】 句意：品尝当地美食是最棒的环节。 下文夸赞美食的内容，best意为“最好的”，符合语境；worst（最差的）、least（最少的）均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：桂林米粉这类广西菜肴尝起来十分美味。 此处描述食物味道，taste意为“尝起来”，符合语境；feel（摸起来）、sound（听起来）不能形容食物。 【12题详解】 句意：学习简单的词语并用它们和其他人交流十分有趣。 use是动词，后面用人称代词宾格them指代simple words；they是主格，their是形容词性物主代词，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：当你的旅途结束，你会带着美好的回忆回家。 根据后文“回家”可知，ends意为“结束”，符合语境；lasts（持续）、changes（改变），均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：事实上，在阳朔旅行不只是一次出行，更是一场冒险。 此处补充、深化观点，In fact意为“事实上”，符合语境；In general（总的来说）、In turn（反过来）均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：这是认识新世界、结交新朋友的好机会。 固定搭配make new friends意为“结交新朋友”；protect（保护）、cheer（欢呼）无法和friends搭配。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A The Place for Fall Fun! You can do lots of fun activities at Apple Farm Day Camp: ● Feed the chickens. ● See how horseshoes are made. ● Pick apples, make juice, and bake pies. ● Sing songs around a campfire. ● Make arts and crafts. When Every Saturday in October 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. How to Join Bring a parent to the Apple Farm office and sign up (报名). Where Apple Farm, 1111 Foothill Road What to Wear Jeans and a sweater 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Which activity can you do at the camp? A. Feed ducks on the lake. B. Pick apples and bake pies. C. Learn to grow vegetables. 17. When can kids join the Apple Farm Day Camp? A. Every Sunday in October. B. Every Saturday in October. C. Every Saturday in September. 18. What do you need to wear for the camp? A. Jeans and a sweater. B. A dress and shorts. C. Sports shoes and a T-shirt. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kids can sign up alone without parents. B. Apple Farm is at 1111 Tophill Road. C. The camp opens for six hours each camp day. 20. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science textbook. B. A book review. C. A camp activity poster. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以海报的形式介绍了“Apple Farm Day Camp”（苹果农场日间营地）的相关活动信息，包括具体的活动内容、时间安排、地点、参与方式以及着装建议，旨在吸引孩子们参加秋季的农场体验活动。 【16题详解】 文章开头列出了营地的活动清单，其中第三项明确提到“Pick apples, make juice, and bake pies.”，这直接说明在营地里可以进行摘苹果、榨果汁和烤派的活动。 【17题详解】 表格第一行“When”栏目下指出时间是“Every Saturday in October”，这说明孩子们可以在“十月的每个周六”参加营地活动。 【18题详解】 表格最后一行“What to Wear”栏目下建议穿着“Jeans and a sweater”，这意味着参加营地需要穿“牛仔裤和毛衣”。 【19题详解】 根据表格“When”栏目的时间“10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.”计算，从上午10点到下午4点总共是6个小时，因此选项C是正确的。选项A错误，因为“How to Join”栏目要求“Bring a parent”（带一位家长），不能独自报名；选项B错误，因为地址原文是“Foothill Road”而非“Tophill Road”。 【20题详解】 通读全文，文章包含了标题“The Place for Fall Fun!”、活动列表、时间地点表格等典型的宣传要素，且语言具有号召力，符合“A camp activity poster”（一个营地活动海报）的特征。 B Hello! I am a polar bear. My family and I live in the Arctic (北极). It is a very cold world full of ice and snow. We have thick fur (皮毛) to keep us warm. We also need to get fat to stay healthy, so we eat a lot when we can find food. Ice is very important for us to find food. We mainly eat seals (海豹). We are good swimmers, but we cannot swim fast enough to catch seals in open water. So we stay on the ice. Seals make small holes in the ice to breathe. We wait quietly beside these holes for seals to come up. When the time is right, we catch them quickly. That is how we get our food. But now the world is getting warmer. The ice is becoming smaller and thinner. Without ice, it is hard for us to catch seals. Scientists say by 2100, most polar bears may disappear from the Earth if nothing changes. Time is running out. Please help us and give us hope. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Where do polar bears live? A. In a very cold world. B. In a warm place C. In the forest 22. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Fish B. Seals C. Ice 23. Why do polar bears need ice? A. To play on it. B. To keep warm. C. To help them catch food. 24. What problem do polar bears face now? A. The world is getting colder. B. The ice is becoming smaller and thinner. C. There are too many seals. 25. What does the writer want people to do? A. To stop killing polar bears. B. To help stop the global warming. C. To catch seals for polar bears. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以北极熊为第一人称的视角，介绍了北极熊生活在寒冷的北极，依靠海冰捕猎海豹生存，但是如今全球变暖让北极海冰不断消融，北极熊难以觅食，面临灭绝危机，呼吁人类伸出援手、保护它们。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“My family and I live in the Arctic. It is a very cold world full of ice and snow.”可知，北极熊居住在一个非常冷的世界。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“We mainly eat seals.”可知，北极熊主要吃海豹。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“Without ice, it is hard for us to catch seals.”可知，冰可以帮助北极熊抓海豹，获取食物。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“But now the world is getting warmer. The ice is becoming smaller and thinner.”可知，北极熊面临的问题是全球气候变暖导致北极的冰变得更小和更薄，没有办法通过冰来获取食物。 【25题详解】 根据最后一段“Please help us and give us hope.”可知，作者以北极熊的语气来呼吁人们帮助北极熊，减缓全球气候变暖。 C On October 17, 2025, Liu Yukun, one of the Olympic champions, broke his own world record by 1.2 points to win the men’s 50m rifle three positions (步枪三姿) title at the 15th National Games (全运会) of China. The 28-year-old shooter scored an amazing 470.1 points in the final. This was his second gold medal at the Games. Liu began to learn shooting in 2014 and joined the Shaanxi shooting team. He practiced day and night, even skipping meals and sleep to make every shot good. His hard work brought good results. In 2016, he won lots of matches and became a member of China’s national shooting team. One year later, he won his first world title at the World Championships. However, his road to more championships was not easy. At the 2017 Tianjin National Games, he lost the gold by only 0.3 points. At the 2021 Shaanxi National Games, he lost by only 0.1 points. Both times he took silver. At first, Liu felt very sad about these losses (失利). But over time, he became calmer. He said, “Only by going through failures can we shine brighter.” For this National Games, his only dream was to break the world record over 470 points. He failed to do it at the Paris Olympics because he was nervous. This time, with a peaceful mind, he made his dream come true and fixed his regret. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. When did Liu Yukun win the gold and break his own world record? A. In 2017. B. In 2021. C. In 2025. 27. What does the underlined word “skipping” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Stopping. B. Missing. C. Spending. 28. By how many points did he lose the gold at the 2021 Shaanxi National Games? A. 0.1 points. B. 1.2 points. C. 0.3 points. 29. Which of the following is the correct order of Liu Yukun’s shooting journey? ①Liu joined the national team. ②Liu won his second gold medal at the National Games. ③Liu won a silver medal at the Shaanxi National Games. ④Liu joined the Shaanxi shooting team. ⑤Liu won his first world title at the World Championships. A. ③②①⑤④ B. ④①⑤③② C. ④①③⑤② 30. What can we learn from Liu Yukun’s story? A. Winning is the only thing that matters. B. Only Olympic champions can break world records. C. Being calm and never giving up helps us achieve our dreams. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述射击运动员刘宇坤的成长经历：他刻苦训练，历经两届全运会惜败摘银的挫折，始终沉淀心态坚持拼搏。 2025年第十五届全运会上，他放平心态打破自己保持的世界纪录夺冠，印证了历经失败、保持冷静才能实现梦想的道理。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“On October 17, 2025, Liu Yukun, one of the Olympic champions, broke his own world record”可知，刘宇坤是在2025年打破纪录并夺冠的。 【27题详解】 根据前文“He practiced day and night”可知，他日夜练习，甚至“错过”了吃饭和睡觉。“Skipping”在此处意为“错过、略过”，与选项B“Missing”意思相近。 【28题详解】 根据第三段第三句“At the 2021 Shaanxi National Games, he lost by only 0.1 points.”可知，在2021年陕西全运会上，他以0.1分之差失利。 【29题详解】 根据第二段第一句话“Liu began to learn shooting in 2014 and joined the Shaanxi shooting team.”可知，刘宇坤2014 年加入陕西队。根据第二段“In 2016, he won lots of matches and became a member of China’s national shooting team.”可知，刘宇坤2016 年入选国家队。根据第二段“One year later, he won his first world title at the World Championships.”可知，刘宇坤2017 年获首个世界冠军。根据第三段“At the 2021 Shaanxi National Games, he lost by only 0.1 points. Both times he took silver.”可知，刘宇坤2021年在陕西全运会获得银牌。根据第一段最后一句“This was his second gold medal at the Games.”可知，刘宇坤2025 年获全运会第二金。正确顺序为④①⑤③②。 【30题详解】 文章讲述了刘宇坤通过刻苦训练、面对失败保持冷静并最终实现梦想的故事。选项C“Being calm and never giving up helps us achieve our dreams.”（保持冷静且永不放弃有助于实现梦想）最符合文章主旨。 D The natural world gives plenty of helpful lessons for life. Whether looking at the ocean or sitting under a big oak tree, we can find comfort and strength from simply watching nature do its thing. “Even resting your hand on one of these ancient trees feels like you are giving over your cares to a great old friend,” writes Isabel Hardman, writer of The Natural Health Service. She is not alone. Research by Professor (专家) Miles Richardson shows that when people spend time in nature and feel closely connected to trees, they experience greater happiness and lower levels of anxiety, stress, and sadness. In his research, Richardson asked people to write down three good things that happened in daily lives or those that happened in nature every day for one week. The results showed that both tasks improved life happiness. However, when people wrote about nature, they felt more connected to others and the natural world, and also felt more thankful and encouraged. There are positive wider influences too. Feeling more connected to nature can lead to green behaviour — people were more likely to protect nature. For example, they may plant trees, reuse more, or use less plastic. “Next time you walk through your school, take a moment to notice the trees,” says Richardson. “Their presence, different kinds and beauty might be doing more for your mental health (心理健康) than you realise. Connection doesn’t require wilderness — just paying notice to the life around us.” 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. How can we find comfort and strength from nature? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What does Isabel Hardman compare an ancient tree to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What did people feel when they wrote about nature? (15词以内) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. According to paragraph 4, what can feeling more connected to nature lead to? (15词以内) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you want to spend more time in nature after reading the passage? Why or why not? (15词以内) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. By simply watching nature do its thing. 32. A great old friend. 33. They felt more connected, thankful and encouraged. 34. It can lead to green behaviour. 35. Yes, because it improves happiness and reduces stress. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了亲近自然对人们心理健康的积极影响，以及这种联系如何促使人们产生保护自然的绿色行为。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“we can find comfort and strength from simply watching nature do its thing.”可知，通过观察自然运作本身来获得。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“feels like you are giving over your cares to a great old friend”可知，她将古树比作“一位伟大的老朋友”。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“they felt more connected to others and the natural world, and also felt more thankful and encouraged.”可知，他们感到与他人和自然世界联系更紧密，也更感激和受鼓舞。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段“Feeling more connected to nature can lead to green behaviour”可知，会导致“绿色行为”。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性题目，结合文章主旨及个人观点言之有理即可。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 everything, big, also, look, cultural, without, full, discover, unexplored, emperors Sanxingdui is an amazing museum in Guanghan, Sichuan. People ____36____ it in the 1920s, but people still don’t know ____37____ about it! This ancient city is about 3,000—5,000 years old. There are many ____38____ things in the museum. You can see some masks with strange eyes and ears much ____39____ than normal ones. They look like aliens (外星人)! You can ____40____ see a golden staff (杖). Maybe those ____41____ used it for special activities. There is also a 4-metre bronze (青铜) tree with birds and dragons. It ____42____ fantastic. Scientists think ancient Shu people were very creative. Their art is different from other Chinese ____43____ works. I’m curious about their story. I often wonder how they made beautiful works ____44____ modern tools. Sanxingdui Museum shows us that ancient China was ____45____ of surprises! Are you looking forward to the trip to Sanxingdui? 【答案】36. discovered 37. everything 38. unexplored 39. bigger 40. also 41. emperors 42. looks 43. cultural 44. without 45. full 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四川广汉三星堆博物馆，讲述三星堆遗址的发现、奇特文物、古蜀先民的艺术创造力，展现古中国充满惊喜的灿烂文明。 【36题详解】 句意：人们在20世纪20年代发现了它，但人们至今对它仍不完全了解。空处缺少谓语动词，时间状语in the 1920s为过去时间，动词需用过去式；方框内discover意为“发现”，过去式为discovered，贴合三星堆被发掘的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：人们在20世纪20年代发现了它，但人们至今对它仍不完全了解。know后缺少宾语，方框内everything为不定代词，know everything about it是固定搭配，意为“了解它的全部”，符合“三星堆仍有诸多未解之谜”的文意。 【38题详解】 句意：博物馆里有许多未被探究的文物。空处修饰名词things，需要形容词；unexplored意为“未被探索的、尚有谜团的”，契合三星堆文物还有大量未知秘密的背景。 【39题详解】 句意：你能看到一些面具，它们有着怪异的、比普通面具大得多的眼睛和耳朵。出现比较级标志词than，形容词big需变形为比较级bigger；much修饰比较级，意为“……得多”，用来形容面具五官尺寸更大。 【40题详解】 句意：你还能看到一根黄金权杖。空处位于情态动词can、实义动词see中间，需要副词；also为副词，意为“也、还”，承接前文面具，引出另一类文物黄金权杖。 【41题详解】 句意：或许那些帝王用它举行特殊仪式。those后接可数名词复数；emperors是emperor的复数形式，意为“君主、帝王”，古蜀君主使用权杖符合历史常识。 【42题详解】 句意：它看起来十分神奇。本句缺少系动词，主语It为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词look变形为looks，look fantastic意为“看起来很惊艳”。 【43题详解】 句意：他们的艺术和中国其他文化作品截然不同。 空处修饰名词works，需要形容词；cultural意为“文化的”，cultural works是固定搭配，意为“文化作品”。 【44题详解】 句意：我常常好奇，他们是如何在没有现代工具的情况下造出精美器物的。 空后为名词短语modern tools，需要介词；without意为“没有”，突出古蜀先民工艺高超，不靠现代工具就能完成创作。 【45题详解】 句意：三星堆博物馆向我们展示，古中国充满惊喜！固定搭配be full of，意为“充满……”；full为形容词，放在be动词was后作表语，匹配后文surprises。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 成长路上，不同的好习惯助力我们不断进步。有人认为帮助别人很重要，有人认为合理利用时间很重要，有人认为保持健康很重要，还有人认为保护自然很重要。请你从以上四个主题任选其一，补充完整标题“It is important to ________”并完成一篇英语短文。 内容要点： 1. 点明你所选主题，阐明这件事为什么重要； 2. 结合自身生活，举1个真实事例进行说明； 3. 说说今后你打算怎么做。 注意： 1. 请先将标题补充完整； 2. 词数70左右，标点符号不占格； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名及校名； 4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：helpful（adj.有帮助的）、habit（n.习惯）、together（adv.一起） It’s important to ________ In my opinion, it is important to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 It’s important to help others In my opinion, it is important to help others. Helping others makes us happy and the world better. Last week, I helped a classmate with his math. He was worried about the exam. We studied together after school. Finally, he got a good grade. Seeing his smile, I felt great. I will keep helping people in need. I believe small acts of kindness can make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a warmer world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。 明确要点：选定“帮助他人”为主题，阐述其重要性，结合具体事例，表达未来决心。 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：词数70左右，不出现真实校名、人名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目已给开头，点明主题“帮助他人很重要”。 主体段：讲述一次帮助同学的具体经历（起因、经过、结果及感受）。 结尾段：总结全文，表达今后继续助人的决心。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阐明重要性 观点1：make us happy / bring us joy 观点2：make the world better / full of love 要点二：结合自身事例 动作1：help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth. 动作2：study together / work together 感受：feel proud / feel happy / meaningful 要点三：今后打算 计划：keep helping people / do more volunteer work 升华：build a warmer world / make the world warmer 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度七年级（下）期末质量监测试题 英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：________ 班级：________ 考号：________ 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片；有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who makes breakfast for Bob? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 7. What does the girl think of John? A. Confident and clever. B. Careful and helpful C. Clever and helpful. 8. What will Mary do when unhappy things happen to her? A. Do something for fun. B. Read some books. C. Listen to soft music. 9. Which food brings back memories to the boy? A. Dumplings. B. Mapo toufu. C. Hamburgers. 10. What is the girl doing? A. Cooking a dish. B. Reading a blog. C. Doing homework. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听一段对话，回答问题。 11. How long will Tim stay in London? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 12. Who will visit London for the first time? A. Tim. B. Tim’s wife. C. Both of them. 13. When does Tim usually come over London? A. In March. B. In May. C. Each month. 听一段对话，回答问题。 14. Why does Henry come to Ms White? A. To ask for help to be a volunteer. B. To see a doctor in the hospital. C. To invite her to visit kids in hospital. 15. How often should Henry go to the hospital? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Only on weekends. 16. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 听一段对话，回答问题。 17. Where did Jenny go? A. To the park. B. To the office. C. To the restaurant. 18. What will Jenny have for dinner? A. Pizza and juice. B. A hamburger and juice C. Pizza and tea. 19. How will Jim pay for the bill? A. Online. B. In the shop. C. With cash. 20. How soon will they get the food? A. In ten minutes. B. In twenty minutes. C. In thirty minutes. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did jianzi first appear in history? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Zhou Dynasty. 22. What do people believe jianzi came from? A. Cuju B. Touhu C. Chuiwan. 23. Which body parts can you use to play jianzi? A. Only feet. B. Feet and knees. C. Feet and hands. 24. What does the speaker think of playing jianzi? A. Hard and boring. B. Fast and dangerous. C. Simple and relaxing 25. Why is it important for students to learn about jianzi? A. Because it is difficult to play. B. Because it helps them understand Chinese culture. C. Because they must play it in PE class. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Interest of Professor Zhao Li Starting time ● started when he was ________ years old Interest ● really enjoys ________ insects Challenges ● used to ________ his bike 500 kilometers to find insects ● had to wait for days just to take photos of a ________ Work ● made it a job and has set up a ________ museum to encourage young people like him. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Li Tao! Where is your hometown? B: ____1____ It’s a beautiful natural place. A: Wow, that sounds great! ____2____ B: It has amazing colors and beautiful views. A: Really? ____3____ B: It’s blue and clean. It makes me feel calm. A: Do you think we should protect the nature of your hometown? B: Sure. ____4____ A: So what can we do? B: ____5____ We can also plant more trees. A: That’s great! I hope your hometown stays beautiful forever. B: Thank you. A. What color is the sky there? B. We can stop cutting down trees. C. My hometown is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D. Yes, I do. E. If not, many natural wonders will disappear. F. What’s it like there? 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题 每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Get ready for an amazing journey! Let’s go to Yangshuo this time! It’s a wonderful place for young students. Yangshuo is ____6____ the north of Guangxi, not far from Guilin. Here you will find many beautiful ____7____ of interest. The Li River is really a perfect place to go birdwatching or take a walk. You can visit Yulong River ____8____ you enjoy outdoor activities. Walking through Yangshuo, you’ll see old buildings with long ____9____ next to modern shops. Try visiting West Street and the local markets-buy hand-made gifts and tasty snacks. Trying local food is the ____10____ part. Guangxi dishes like Guilin rice noodles ____11____ delicious. Meeting people is fun too. It is exciting to learn simple words and use ____12____ to talk with others. When your trip ____13____, you’ll return home with wonderful memories. ____14____, traveling in Yangshuo is not only just a journey, but an adventure. It’s a great chance to discover a new world and ____15____ new friends. So pack your curiosity and sense of adventure-Yangshuo is waiting to turn your holiday into an unforgettable story. 6. A. from B. on C. in 7. A. places B. hotels C. lands 8. A. so B. if C. but 9. A. games B. music C. history 10. A. best B. worst C. least 11. A. taste B. feel C. sound 12. A. they B. them C. their 13. A. lasts B. changes C. ends 14. A. In fact B. In general C. In turn 15. A. protect B. make C. cheer 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A The Place for Fall Fun! You can do lots of fun activities at Apple Farm Day Camp: ● Feed the chickens. ● See how horseshoes are made. ● Pick apples, make juice, and bake pies. ● Sing songs around a campfire. ● Make arts and crafts. When Every Saturday in October 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. How to Join Bring a parent to the Apple Farm office and sign up (报名). Where Apple Farm, 1111 Foothill Road What to Wear Jeans and a sweater 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Which activity can you do at the camp? A. Feed ducks on the lake. B. Pick apples and bake pies. C. Learn to grow vegetables. 17. When can kids join the Apple Farm Day Camp? A. Every Sunday in October. B. Every Saturday in October. C. Every Saturday in September. 18. What do you need to wear for the camp? A. Jeans and a sweater. B. A dress and shorts. C. Sports shoes and a T-shirt. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kids can sign up alone without parents. B. Apple Farm is at 1111 Tophill Road. C. The camp opens for six hours each camp day. 20. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science textbook. B. A book review. C. A camp activity poster. B Hello! I am a polar bear. My family and I live in the Arctic (北极). It is a very cold world full of ice and snow. We have thick fur (皮毛) to keep us warm. We also need to get fat to stay healthy, so we eat a lot when we can find food. Ice is very important for us to find food. We mainly eat seals (海豹). We are good swimmers, but we cannot swim fast enough to catch seals in open water. So we stay on the ice. Seals make small holes in the ice to breathe. We wait quietly beside these holes for seals to come up. When the time is right, we catch them quickly. That is how we get our food. But now the world is getting warmer. The ice is becoming smaller and thinner. Without ice, it is hard for us to catch seals. Scientists say by 2100, most polar bears may disappear from the Earth if nothing changes. Time is running out. Please help us and give us hope. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Where do polar bears live? A. In a very cold world. B. In a warm place C. In the forest 22. What do polar bears mainly eat? A. Fish B. Seals C. Ice 23. Why do polar bears need ice? A. To play on it. B. To keep warm. C. To help them catch food. 24. What problem do polar bears face now? A. The world is getting colder. B. The ice is becoming smaller and thinner. C. There are too many seals. 25. What does the writer want people to do? A. To stop killing polar bears. B. To help stop the global warming. C. To catch seals for polar bears. C On October 17, 2025, Liu Yukun, one of the Olympic champions, broke his own world record by 1.2 points to win the men’s 50m rifle three positions (步枪三姿) title at the 15th National Games (全运会) of China. The 28-year-old shooter scored an amazing 470.1 points in the final. This was his second gold medal at the Games. Liu began to learn shooting in 2014 and joined the Shaanxi shooting team. He practiced day and night, even skipping meals and sleep to make every shot good. His hard work brought good results. In 2016, he won lots of matches and became a member of China’s national shooting team. One year later, he won his first world title at the World Championships. However, his road to more championships was not easy. At the 2017 Tianjin National Games, he lost the gold by only 0.3 points. At the 2021 Shaanxi National Games, he lost by only 0.1 points. Both times he took silver. At first, Liu felt very sad about these losses (失利). But over time, he became calmer. He said, “Only by going through failures can we shine brighter.” For this National Games, his only dream was to break the world record over 470 points. He failed to do it at the Paris Olympics because he was nervous. This time, with a peaceful mind, he made his dream come true and fixed his regret. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. When did Liu Yukun win the gold and break his own world record? A. In 2017. B. In 2021. C. In 2025. 27. What does the underlined word “skipping” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Stopping. B. Missing. C. Spending. 28. By how many points did he lose the gold at the 2021 Shaanxi National Games? A. 0.1 points. B. 1.2 points. C. 0.3 points. 29. Which of the following is the correct order of Liu Yukun’s shooting journey? ①Liu joined the national team. ②Liu won his second gold medal at the National Games. ③Liu won a silver medal at the Shaanxi National Games. ④Liu joined the Shaanxi shooting team. ⑤Liu won his first world title at the World Championships. A. ③②①⑤④ B. ④①⑤③② C. ④①③⑤② 30. What can we learn from Liu Yukun’s story? A. Winning is the only thing that matters. B. Only Olympic champions can break world records. C. Being calm and never giving up helps us achieve our dreams. D The natural world gives plenty of helpful lessons for life. Whether looking at the ocean or sitting under a big oak tree, we can find comfort and strength from simply watching nature do its thing. “Even resting your hand on one of these ancient trees feels like you are giving over your cares to a great old friend,” writes Isabel Hardman, writer of The Natural Health Service. She is not alone. Research by Professor (专家) Miles Richardson shows that when people spend time in nature and feel closely connected to trees, they experience greater happiness and lower levels of anxiety, stress, and sadness. In his research, Richardson asked people to write down three good things that happened in daily lives or those that happened in nature every day for one week. The results showed that both tasks improved life happiness. However, when people wrote about nature, they felt more connected to others and the natural world, and also felt more thankful and encouraged. There are positive wider influences too. Feeling more connected to nature can lead to green behaviour — people were more likely to protect nature. For example, they may plant trees, reuse more, or use less plastic. “Next time you walk through your school, take a moment to notice the trees,” says Richardson. “Their presence, different kinds and beauty might be doing more for your mental health (心理健康) than you realise. Connection doesn’t require wilderness — just paying notice to the life around us.” 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. How can we find comfort and strength from nature? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What does Isabel Hardman compare an ancient tree to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What did people feel when they wrote about nature? (15词以内) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. According to paragraph 4, what can feeling more connected to nature lead to? (15词以内) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you want to spend more time in nature after reading the passage? Why or why not? (15词以内) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 everything, big, also, look, cultural, without, full, discover, unexplored, emperors Sanxingdui is an amazing museum in Guanghan, Sichuan. People ____36____ it in the 1920s, but people still don’t know ____37____ about it! This ancient city is about 3,000—5,000 years old. There are many ____38____ things in the museum. You can see some masks with strange eyes and ears much ____39____ than normal ones. They look like aliens (外星人)! You can ____40____ see a golden staff (杖). Maybe those ____41____ used it for special activities. There is also a 4-metre bronze (青铜) tree with birds and dragons. It ____42____ fantastic. Scientists think ancient Shu people were very creative. Their art is different from other Chinese ____43____ works. I’m curious about their story. I often wonder how they made beautiful works ____44____ modern tools. Sanxingdui Museum shows us that ancient China was ____45____ of surprises! Are you looking forward to the trip to Sanxingdui? 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 成长路上，不同的好习惯助力我们不断进步。有人认为帮助别人很重要，有人认为合理利用时间很重要，有人认为保持健康很重要，还有人认为保护自然很重要。请你从以上四个主题任选其一，补充完整标题“It is important to ________”并完成一篇英语短文。 内容要点： 1. 点明你所选主题，阐明这件事为什么重要； 2. 结合自身生活，举1个真实事例进行说明； 3. 说说今后你打算怎么做。 注意： 1. 请先将标题补充完整； 2. 词数70左右，标点符号不占格； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名及校名； 4. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：helpful（adj.有帮助的）、habit（n.习惯）、together（adv.一起） It’s important to ________ In my opinion, it is important to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $