精品解析：山东烟台市莱州市2026年夏适应性检测 初二英语

2026年夏适应性检测 初二英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共30分，每小题1.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Weather Changes Animals Behavior (表现) A big storm will arrive. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A heavy rain will come. Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. A cold and dry winter will come. Spiders (蜘蛛) There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs than usual. A warm and wet winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. It is going to rain. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. The world of animals is amazing. Sometimes you can’t explain why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles. 1. Which of the animals does the text not mention? A. Birds. B. Sharks. C. Spiders. D. Rabbits. 2. What will sharks do if a big storm is coming? A. Sharks will swim around the island. B. Sharks will jump out of water. C. Sharks will swim to deeper water. D. Sharks will swim more slowly. 3. What will the weather be like in winter if spiders are making larger webs than usual in autumn? A. It will be warm and dry. B. It will be warm and wet. C. It will be cold and dry. D. It will be cold and wet. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Few animals can feel the weather changes. B. If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain. C. In winter, there are no spiders making webs. D. Scientists can explain all the behavior of animals. 5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A poster. C. A novel. D. A story book. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了多数动物能感知天气变化这一科学现象。 【1题详解】 表格中“Animals”一列，明确列举了“Birds，Sharks，Spiders和Ants”，并未提及Rabbits。故选D。 【2题详解】 表格第二行信息，当“A big storm will arrive.”时，对应的动物行为是“Sharks swim to deeper water.”。选项C与原文一致。 【3题详解】 表格第四行信息表明，当秋天蜘蛛数量比平时多且结的网比平时大时，对应的天气变化是“A cold and dry winter will come.”。故选C。 【4题详解】 表格第三行表明：Birds聚集在屋檐下对应“A heavy rain will come.”；表格最后一行表明：Ants大量出现在草地上对应“It is going to rain.”，说明鸟类或蚂蚁聚集预示下雨，选项B正确。 【5题详解】 本文主要介绍了动物感知天气变化的科学现象，属于科普类文章，因此最可能出自科学杂志A science magazine。故选A。 B If you watch butterflies in the garden, you will find that they busily work and fly from flowers to flowers. They work for necessary food. And they improve the lives of flowers. A social butterfly is a person. He or she is comfortable and active in different situations, so social butterflies make friends easily. Social butterflies seem to be outgoing and comfortable in any social situation. Social butterflies enjoy meeting new people at different events. Most parties need some outgoing people. Social butterflies are suitable (适合) for parties. They can start conversations, and communicate with other guests while some introverted guests need a little encouragement. Social butterflies can help them start to talk with others. Social butterflies can also make the party more interesting and livelier. It will be more difficult for hosts to hold a party without social butterflies. How can you know if you are a social butterfly? Do you like to take part in social parties? Do you like to talk with different guests at the party? If the answer is yes, you are probably a social butterfly. 6. Why do social butterflies make friends easily? A. They improve their lives. B. They have a lot of money. C. They work for necessary food. D. They are active in their daily lives. 7. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 外向的 B. 内向的 C. 优雅的 D. 陌生的 8. What do social butterflies usually do at parties? A. They only talk with the hosts. B. They make the party boring and quiet. C. They help other guests start conversations. D. They don’t like meeting new people. 9. Which of the following is probably TRUE? A. Social butterflies don’t like any social situations. B. Introverted people can’t enjoy parties at all. C. Hosts don’t need social butterflies if they are outgoing enough. D. Social butterflies play a positive role in parties. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How butterflies look for food in the garden. B. What a social butterfly is and what they do. C. Different people have different personalities. D. How to make friends with strangers. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍 “社交达人” 的含义、特质、在派对中的作用及判断方法。 【6题详解】 第一段最后一句写明：“He or she is comfortable and active in different situations, so social butterflies make friends easily.”，说明他们善于在各类场合活跃，所以容易交朋友。 【7题详解】 前文“Social butterflies...They can start conversations, and communicate with other guests”提到社交达人主动搭话，所在的句子中“while”表示转折，推测这类客人需要他人带动，因此推知“introverted”意为“内向的”。 【8题详解】 第二段提到：“Social butterflies can help them start to talk with others”，说明社交达人会帮助其他客人开启交谈。 【9题详解】 第二段表明社交达人活跃气氛、带动宾客，缺少他们办派对会更难，可见他们在派对中起到积极作用。 【10题详解】 全文先解释“social butterfly”是什么，再描述其性格、派对作用、判断方式，核心是介绍“社交达人”的定义与行为。 C Just as the saying goes, “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.” Not only life, but so are the blind boxes (盲盒) from the Henan Museum. The museum catches visitors’ eyes with many kinds of archaeological (考古的) blind boxes. These blind boxes are drawing visitors’ attention because visitors can find replicas of cultural relics (文物复制品) by themselves. If you want an archaeological blind box, you just need to spend about 60 yuan on it. Then you can dig and find your own treasure. The mystery boxes come in different sizes and shapes. Some are small and some are big. The museum’s first blind boxes sold out very soon because many people were interested in them. And many visitors asked the museum to produce (制造) more. However, the museum in Henan is not the only museum to sell archaeological blind boxes in China. And the blind boxes from the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan are popular with people too. The Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an made its own blind box models. Shanghai Museum is planning to do so. The museums are trying to tell ancient Chinese stories by producing interesting products. It’s a great way for young people to get to know about Chinese history and culture, too. If you’re interested, come and get one! 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By introducing a saying. D. By asking a question. 12. Why are the archaeological blind boxes popular? A. Because they come in different sizes. B. Because there are real treasures in them. C. Because visitors can buy them for their family. D. Because visitors can find replicas of cultural relics. 13. According to the passage, which of the following museums sold blind boxes? ①The Sanxingdui Museum ②The Henan Museum ③The Shaanxi History Museum ④The Shanghai Museum A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. People can get real ancient relics in the blind boxes. B. These blind boxes help spread Chinese culture. C. All blind boxes are of the same shape. D. The blind boxes cost more than seventy yuan each. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Differences Between Museums B. The Ways to Produce Blind Boxes C. The Blind Boxes in Chinese Museums D. The History of the Henan Museum 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河南博物院等中国博物馆推出的“考古盲盒”，游客可以亲自挖掘发现文物复制品，这种创新形式让年轻人更好地了解中国历史文化。 【11题详解】 由第一段“Just as the saying goes, ‘Life is like a box of chocolates...’”可知，作者通过引用一句名言来开头。 【12题详解】 由第二段“These blind boxes are drawing visitors’ attention because visitors can find replicas of cultural relics by themselves”可知，考古盲盒受欢迎是因为游客可以自己发现文物复制品。 【13题详解】 根据第四段可知，河南博物馆（Henan Museum）、三星堆博物馆（Sanxingdui Museum）和陕西历史博物馆（Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an）都已经制作或售卖了盲盒，而上海博物馆（Shanghai Museum）只是“planning to do so”（计划这样做），尚未售卖。因此①②③符合题意。 【14题详解】 由最后一段“The museums are trying to tell ancient Chinese stories by producing interesting products. It’s a great way for young people to get to know about Chinese history and culture”可知，这些盲盒有助于传播中国文化。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国多家博物馆（河南、三星堆、陕西、上海）推出的考古盲盒及其文化意义。因此，“中国博物馆中的盲盒”是最合适的标题。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When we travel from one country to another, we find people have quite different feelings about food. For one kind of food, some people like it. ____16____ People eat different staple (主要的) foods. In most parts of Asia, for example, people like rice. In England, people eat potatoes every day. ____17____ ____18____ The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a lot of beer, and the French drink wine (葡萄酒) every day. As for meat, it is also different. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. ____19____ The Japanese don’t like to eat sheep meat because of its smell. But they enjoy eating uncooked fish. ____20____ It is hard to change their eating habits. A. People enjoy eating what they usually eat. B. In Europe, bread is the necessary part of every meal. C. People like trying new dishes. D. However, others hate it. E. People in different countries have different drinking habits. F. In China, some people enjoy eating snake meat. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家的人在食物、主食、饮品和肉类方面的饮食习惯差异，并指出人们习惯于自己常吃的食物，难以改变。 【16题详解】 根据文章第1段“For one kind of food, some people like it.”提出对于一种食物，有些人喜欢它；可知此处需要填入表示对比转折的句子，说明另一些人的态度。选项D“然而，其他人讨厌它”，转折对比，和前文“some people like it”构成“some...others...”固定对比结构，开篇点明不同人对食物喜好截然不同的中心话题。 【17题详解】 根据文章第2段“In England, people eat potatoes every day.”提出在英国，人们每天吃土豆；可知本段主要列举不同地区的主食食物。选项B“在欧洲，面包是每顿饭必不可少的一部分”，承接前文，继续列举不同地区主食差异的例子，支撑本段 “各地主食不同”的分论点。 【18题详解】 根据文章第3段“The English drink tea four or five times every day.”提出英国人每天喝四五次茶；以及后文关于澳大利亚人喝啤酒、法国人喝葡萄酒的描述可知，本段主要介绍不同国家的饮品习惯。选项E“不同国家的人有不同的饮品习惯”，适合作为本段主题句，总领整段，引出下文各国不同饮品的具体例证。 【19题详解】 根据文章第4段“Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France.”提出在法国，马肉被认为很美味；可知本段列举了不同国家对肉类的喜好。选项F“在中国，有些人喜欢吃蛇肉”，插入一个国家肉类饮食案例，丰富举例，论证各国肉食偏好不一样的观点。 【20题详解】 根据文章第5段“It is hard to change their eating habits.”提出很难改变他们的饮食习惯；可知前一句应解释难以改变习惯的原因，即人们倾向于吃熟悉的食物。选项A“人们喜欢吃他们通常吃的东西”，承上总结全文，铺垫后半句“饮食习惯难以改变”，收尾全文。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 请根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Once upon a time, on a farm there lived a little goat (山羊), a middle-sized goat, and a big goat. The three brothers liked eating grass, ____21____ there was nothing on their farm except mud (泥土). Near their farm, there was a river. On the other side of the river, the grass looked sweet and green. They decided to go over the bridge to ____22____ the grass. Below the bridge lived a monster (怪兽). It ate animals. The three goats talked and had a good idea. The bridge was so narrow (狭窄) that they had to cross it one by one. When he heard the sound of the ____23____ goat, he jumped out. “I’m going to eat you for dinner!” he said. The little goat said, “Oh, please don’t eat me! I’m too small and thin. You should ____24____ to eat my brother. He’s ____25____.” So, the monster decided to wait. Next, the middle-sized goat crossed the bridge. The monster jumped out. “I’m going to eat you for dinner!” he ____26____. “Oh, please don’t eat me! I’m not worth your ____27____. I’m not big enough to fill you up. You should eat my brother. He’s the biggest,” said the middle-sized goat. The monster thought for a while and said, “Hmm, that’s ____28____.” He then let the middle-sized goat cross. Finally, it was the big goat’s turn to cross the bridge. Out jumped the monster. “____29____!” he said. But the big goat ____30____ ran at him. He hit so hard that the monster fell into the river. Later, the goats enjoyed the grass together. Wanting to have more of something can be a very bad idea. 21. A. and B. but C. so D. or 22. A. grow B. plant C. dry D. eat 23. A. little B. middle-sized C. big D. active 24. A. learn B. decide C. wait D. agree 25. A. smaller B. bigger C. shorter D. weaker 26. A. recorded B. replied C. imagined D. shouted 27. A. protection B. work C. intelligence D. trust 28. A. fair B. unfair C. right D. wrong 29. A. Party time B. Work time C. Bed time D. Dinner time 30. A. bravely B. seriously C. kindly D. slowly 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自经典童话《三只山羊嘎啦嘎啦》，讲述农场里三只山羊因农场只有泥土没有青草，过桥去对岸吃草，依次哄骗桥下怪兽等待更大的山羊，最后大山羊勇敢击退怪兽，告诉我们贪多未必是好事。 【21题详解】 句意：三兄弟喜欢吃草，但他们的农场里除了泥土什么都没有。 前半句山羊爱吃草，后半句农场没有草，前后语义转折，but意为“但是”；and表并列，so表因果，or表选择，逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他们决定过桥去吃草。 前文grass是青草，山羊的行为是吃青草，eat意为“吃”；grow意为“种植”，plant意为“栽种”，dry意为“烘干”，不符合山羊的行为。 【23题详解】 句意：当他听到小山羊的脚步声时，他跳了出来。 后文出场顺序先是the little goat，对应little；middle-sized意为“中等大小的”，big 意为“大的”，active意为“活跃的”，和出场顺序线索不符。 【24题详解】 句意：你应该等等去吃我的哥哥。 后文“So, the monster decided to wait.”直接提示此处填wait；learn意为“学习”，decide意为“决定”，agree意为“同意”，无法对应怪兽等候的情节。 【25题详解】 句意：他体型更大。 小山羊劝说怪兽等哥哥，哥哥体型比它更大，bigger意为“更大的”；smaller意为 “更小的”，shorter意为“更矮的”，weaker意为“更弱小的”，语义相反。 【26题详解】 句意：“我要把你当晚餐吃掉！” 他大喊道。 怪兽看到山羊十分凶狠，shouted意为“大喊、吼叫”；recorded意为“记录”，replied意为“回复”，imagined意为“想象”，体现不出怪兽凶狠的语气。 【27题详解】 句意：我不值得你费功夫。 worth your work意为“值得你花费功夫”，符合语境；protection意为“保护”，intelligence意为“智慧”，trust意为“信任”，无此固定搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：嗯，说得有道理。 怪兽认同中等山羊的说法，right意为“正确的、有道理的”；fair意为“公平的”，unfair意为“不公平的”，wrong意为“错误的”，逻辑不符。 【29题详解】 句意：晚餐时间到了！ 前文怪兽两次都说要把山羊当作晚餐，Dinner time贴合怪兽想吃山羊的台词；Party time意为“派对时间”，Work time意为“工作时间”，Bed time意为“就寝时间”，不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：但是大山羊勇敢地冲向他。 面对凶狠的怪兽，大山羊毫不畏惧，bravely意为“勇敢地”；seriously意为“严肃地”，kindly意为“友善地”，slowly意为“缓慢地”，无法体现对抗怪兽的果敢。 第二节 选出每句中划线部分在本句中所作的成分（共5分，每小题1分） 31. 划线部分在句子中作什么成分？ Teng Fei thinks most people will live in outer space in the future. A. 主语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 谓语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：腾飞认为大多数人将来会生活在外太空。 主句主语是Teng Fei，谓语是thinks。宾语从句中，主语是most people，谓语是will live。划线部分in the future意为“在将来”，表示时间，修饰谓语动词，作时间状语。 32. 划线部分在句子中作什么成分？ Susan invited me to her birthday party yesterday. A. 定语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 宾补 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊昨天邀请我去参加她的生日派对。 句中Susan作主语，invited作谓语，me是人称代词宾格，位于动词之后，表示动作的承受者，作宾语。 33. Laughing at others is very impolite. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 宾语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是非常不礼貌的。 问划线部分“Laughing at others”是句中的什么成分，句子是典型的主系表结构，“Laughing at others”是主语，“is”是系动词，“impolite”是表语，“very”是副词修饰“impolite”，故选项A正确。 34. I felt worried and didn’t know what to do. A. 定语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 宾补 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感到担心，不知道该怎么办。 felt是系动词，后面接形容词worried作表语，用来说明主语I的状态。 35. They are popular subjects in studies on climate change. A. 状语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 定语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们是气候变化研究中受欢迎的课题。 本句中，They作主语，are作系动词，subjects作表语中心词。popular是形容词，位于名词subjects之前修饰该名词，在句中作定语。 第三节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People have predictions about life in 50 years. A famous ____36____ (research) Dr Lu tells us some ideas about the future. Robots will work everywhere and make our lives ____37____ (convenient) than before. Now China’s robotics industry ____38____ (grow) fast. Service robots will help people do housework ____39____ they can also save lives when emergencies come. Some old jobs will disappear, but there will be more ____40____ (challenge) new jobs later, like space pilots and AI experts. However, it is ____41____ (possible) for robots to replace humans. Our ____42____ (create) and emotional intelligence are very important. To prepare ____43____ future, we should accept change and keep ____44____ (learn) hard all the time. Today’s ____45____ (choose) will influence our future. 【答案】36. researcher 37. more convenient 38. is growing 39. and 40. challenging 41. impossible 42. creativity 43. for 44. learning 45. choice##choices 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕五十年后的生活展开预测，介绍机器人行业的发展与应用，同时说明机器人无法取代人类，呼吁人们持续学习、把握当下以应对未来。 【36题详解】 句意：一位著名的研究员陆博士给我们讲述一些关于未来的设想。空格前形容词famous“著名的”修饰名词，Dr Lu是人，research“研究”对应指人的名词researcher“研究员”，符合身份语境。 【37题详解】 句意：机器人将无处不在，让我们的生活比以前更便利。句中出现比较级标志词than“比”，形容词 convenient“便利的”需变为比较级more convenient，用于两者对比。 【38题详解】 句意：如今中国机器人产业正快速发展。时间标志Now“现在”，句子要用现在进行时；主语 industry“产业”为单数，be动词用is，grow变为growing。 【39题详解】 句意：服务机器人会帮人们做家务，并且遇到紧急情况时它们也能挽救生命。前后两句是并列递进关系，用并列连词and“并且”连接两个分句。 【40题详解】 句意：一些旧工作将会消失，但之后会出现更多有挑战性的新职业，比如太空飞行员和人工智能专家。空后名词new jobs，需要形容词修饰；challenge“挑战”变为形容词challenging“有挑战性的”作定语。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，机器人不可能取代人类。后文说明人类创造力与情感智能无可替代，因此此处表达“不可能”；possible“可能的”加否定前缀im-，变为impossible“不可能的”。 【42题详解】 句意：我们的创造力与情感智能都十分重要。并列结构and后是名词短语emotional intelligence“情感智能”，空格处需要名词；create“创造”变为名词creativity“创造力”，不可数名词。 【43题详解】 句意：为了给未来做好准备，我们应当接纳变化，一直努力学习。 固定搭配prepare for“为……做准备”，此处填介词for。 【44题详解】 句意：为了给未来做好准备，我们应当接纳变化，一直努力学习。固定短语keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，learn“学习”变为动名词learning。 【45题详解】 句意：我们今天的选择将会影响我们的未来。空格前Today’s“今天的”是名词所有格，后接名词；choose“选择”变为名词choice；单数choice“选择”可统称抽象概念；复数choices“多项选择”侧重各类不同抉择，两种形式语法、语义均成立。 第四节 单词拼写（共5分，每小题1分） 请根据句意和中文提示，写出句子中单词的正确形式。 46. He is getting more and more ________ (自信). 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】句意：他变得越来越自信。句中“more and more”表示“越来越……”，后面需要接形容词原级confident“自信”。 47. He has a good sense of ________ (幽默). 【答案】humour##humor 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有一个很好的幽默感。空格位于介词“of”后，需填名词作宾语，humour/humor“幽默”，不可数名词。故填humour/humor。 48. It is ________ (合乎情理的) for students to feel worried when they are facing exams. 【答案】reasonable 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生面对考试感到焦虑是合乎情理的。本句使用固定句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，is后需要填入形容词作表语；“合乎情理的”对应的英文形容词是reasonable。 49. The baby can talk with people ________ (简单). 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个宝宝可以简单地和人们交谈。此处修饰动词应用副词，“简单”对应的副词为simply，用来修饰动词talk。 50. In-person communication can keep us away from misunderstandings and ________ (争论). 【答案】arguments 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对面交流能让我们远离误解与争论。句中and连接并列名词，与前面的misunderstandings保持形式一致，都使用复数形式；“争论”对应的英文单词是argument，复数形式为arguments。 第五节 完成句子（共5分，每空1词，每小题1分） 51. 明天我们是否开运动会取决于天气。 It ________ ________ the weather whether we will have the sports meeting tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“取决于”是关键词，表示“取决于”的动词短语是depend on。本句描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用depends。 52. 她昨天从老师的建议中获益很多。 She ________ a lot ________ the teacher’s advice yesterday. 【答案】 ①. benefited ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“从……获益”是关键词，“从……获益”对应的英文短语为benefit from；句中yesterday为一般过去时标志，benefit变为过去式benefited。 53. 未来机器人将接管枯燥乏味的工作。 Robots will ______ ______ boring work in the near future. 【答案】 ①. take ②. over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“接管”是关键词，表示“接管”的动词短语是take over。句中含有情态动词will，表示一般将来时，其后必须接动词原形。故填take；over。 54. 面对面谈话之后，她俩和好了。 They ________ ________ after having a face-to-face talk. 【答案】 ①. made ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和好”是关键词，表示“和好”的短语是make up。动作已经发生，时态用一般过去时，动词make用过去式made。 55. 我想带你参观一下我们的学校。 I’d like to ________ you ________ our school. 【答案】 ①. show ②. around 【解析】 【详解】原句中“带某人参观”是关键词，表示“带领某人参观”的常用短语是show around（show sb. around sp.）。句中I’d like to是I would like to的缩写，意为“想要”，后面必须接动词原形。故填show；around。 第三部分 书面表达（共25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分） 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. The internet is popular among young people in China. There are about 80 million (百万) teenagers in China. According to a survey, over 90 percent of them use the internet. Through social media, people connect with friends, share experiences, and follow popular things. However, the internet also has risks (风险). Make sure you keep safe while having fun online. Here are some tips. First, if you have accounts (账号) on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords (密码). Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Don’t share personal things, like your address (住址), school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. It is wise to set your social media private (私密的). In this way, only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. 56. How many teenagers in China use the internet? __________________________________________________________________________ 57. What do people use social media for? __________________________________________________________________________ 58. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. __________________________________________________________________________ 59. What should you do when you talk to strangers online? __________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why is it wise to set the social media to private? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. About/Over 72 million. 57. They use it to connect with friends, share experiences, and follow popular things. Connecting with friends, sharing experiences, and following popular things. 58. 在网上享受乐趣的同时确保自身安全。 59. Be careful and don’t share personal things.（答对后面一句可得满分） 60. Because in this way, only real friends can see our posts and information. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体在中国青少年中的普及情况，并针对如何安全上网提供了几条具体建议。 【56题详解】 根据原文第一段“There are about 80 million teenagers in China. According to a survey, over 90 percent of them use the internet.”可知，中国约八千万青少年里九成以上使用网络。 【57题详解】 根据原文第二段“Through social media, people connect with friends, share experiences, and follow popular things.”可知，人们用社交媒体联络朋友、分享经历、关注热点。 【58题详解】 “Make sure you keep safe while having fun online.”译为“在网上享受乐趣的同时确保自身安全。”。“make sure”意为“确保、一定”，后接宾语从句；“keep safe”译为“保证安全、保持安全”；“while having fun online”是状语省略结构，完整为while you are having fun online，“have fun online”表示“上网玩乐、网上消遣”。 【59题详解】 根据原文第四段“be careful when you talk to strangers online. Don’t share personal things”可知，和网友聊天要谨慎，不透露个人信息。 【60题详解】 根据原文第五段“In this way, only real friends can see your posts and information.”可知，设为私密状态只有好友能查看动态，保护隐私。 第二节 写作（共15分） 61. 假如你是李华，担任校学生会主席，学校将在9月7号八点在操场举办运动会。请你写一封英文邀请函，邀请你校外教Tom前来观看。 内容包括： 1．运动会的时间、地点； 2．主要项目(跑步、跳远、功夫表演、亲子接力等)； 3．本次运动会的意义。 要求： 1）书写规范，包含提示中的内容，用词准确，表达流畅，可适当发挥； 2）80词左右，开头结尾不计入总词数； 3）文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 参考词汇：亲子接力赛 parent-child relay race；表演 performance Dear Tom, I’m Li Hua, the chairman of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hope you can come to cheer for us. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m Li Hua, the chairman of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to invite you to our school sports meeting. The event will take place at 8 a.m. on September 7th on the playground. There will be many kinds of games, such as running and long jump. Besides, there will be a kung fu performance, which lets you feel traditional Chinese culture. We’ll also hold an exciting parent-child relay race. The event not only helps students build up their bodies but also improves the relationship between parents and children. Besides, students can learn the values of friendship, fair play, and team spirit. We hope you can come to cheer for us. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文(英文邀请函)， 以一般将来时为主 明确要点：写明运动会举办时间、地点；介绍全部四类赛事项目(跑步、跳远、功夫表演、亲子接力赛，用上parent-child relay race、performance)；阐述举办运动会两层以上意义；词数80词左右，给定开头、结尾不计入总词数，身份为学生会主席李华 确定人称：第一人称 (I /we) 注意事项：完整覆盖三条提示要点，邀请语气礼貌正式；禁止出现真实校名、人名，适配初中英语难度 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：固定给出，自我介绍，开门见山发出观赛邀请，交代运动会时间地点 主体段 1：依次罗列本次运动会全部比赛与表演项目 主体段 2：分层说明举办校园运动会的多重意义 结尾段：固定给出邀请收尾句与书信落款 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动会的时间地点 时间介绍：on September 7th/on the seventh of September等 地点介绍：on the playground/in the playground等 要点二：介绍全部运动与表演项目 常规赛事：running/high jump/long jump/football match等 功夫表演：a kung fu performance/a dance show/a singing performance等 亲子活动：parent-child relay race/parent-child balloon game/parent-child cooperative drawing等 要点三：阐述运动会的意义 强身+亲子意义：build up their bodies/improves the relationship between parents and children/keep fit and healthy/deepen communication between families等 精神培养：the values of friendship/develop the spirit of teamwork/learn to stick to goals等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年夏适应性检测 初二英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共30分，每小题1.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Weather Changes Animals Behavior (表现) A big storm will arrive. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A heavy rain will come. Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. A cold and dry winter will come. Spiders (蜘蛛) There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs than usual. A warm and wet winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. It is going to rain. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. The world of animals is amazing. Sometimes you can’t explain why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles. 1. Which of the animals does the text not mention? A. Birds. B. Sharks. C. Spiders. D. Rabbits. 2. What will sharks do if a big storm is coming? A. Sharks will swim around the island. B. Sharks will jump out of water. C. Sharks will swim to deeper water. D. Sharks will swim more slowly. 3. What will the weather be like in winter if spiders are making larger webs than usual in autumn? A. It will be warm and dry. B. It will be warm and wet. C. It will be cold and dry. D. It will be cold and wet. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Few animals can feel the weather changes. B. If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain. C. In winter, there are no spiders making webs. D. Scientists can explain all the behavior of animals. 5. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A poster. C. A novel. D. A story book. B If you watch butterflies in the garden, you will find that they busily work and fly from flowers to flowers. They work for necessary food. And they improve the lives of flowers. A social butterfly is a person. He or she is comfortable and active in different situations, so social butterflies make friends easily. Social butterflies seem to be outgoing and comfortable in any social situation. Social butterflies enjoy meeting new people at different events. Most parties need some outgoing people. Social butterflies are suitable (适合) for parties. They can start conversations, and communicate with other guests while some introverted guests need a little encouragement. Social butterflies can help them start to talk with others. Social butterflies can also make the party more interesting and livelier. It will be more difficult for hosts to hold a party without social butterflies. How can you know if you are a social butterfly? Do you like to take part in social parties? Do you like to talk with different guests at the party? If the answer is yes, you are probably a social butterfly. 6. Why do social butterflies make friends easily? A. They improve their lives. B. They have a lot of money. C. They work for necessary food. D. They are active in their daily lives. 7. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 外向的 B. 内向的 C. 优雅的 D. 陌生的 8. What do social butterflies usually do at parties? A. They only talk with the hosts. B. They make the party boring and quiet. C. They help other guests start conversations. D. They don’t like meeting new people. 9. Which of the following is probably TRUE? A. Social butterflies don’t like any social situations. B. Introverted people can’t enjoy parties at all. C. Hosts don’t need social butterflies if they are outgoing enough. D. Social butterflies play a positive role in parties. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How butterflies look for food in the garden. B. What a social butterfly is and what they do. C. Different people have different personalities. D. How to make friends with strangers. C Just as the saying goes, “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.” Not only life, but so are the blind boxes (盲盒) from the Henan Museum. The museum catches visitors’ eyes with many kinds of archaeological (考古的) blind boxes. These blind boxes are drawing visitors’ attention because visitors can find replicas of cultural relics (文物复制品) by themselves. If you want an archaeological blind box, you just need to spend about 60 yuan on it. Then you can dig and find your own treasure. The mystery boxes come in different sizes and shapes. Some are small and some are big. The museum’s first blind boxes sold out very soon because many people were interested in them. And many visitors asked the museum to produce (制造) more. However, the museum in Henan is not the only museum to sell archaeological blind boxes in China. And the blind boxes from the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan are popular with people too. The Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an made its own blind box models. Shanghai Museum is planning to do so. The museums are trying to tell ancient Chinese stories by producing interesting products. It’s a great way for young people to get to know about Chinese history and culture, too. If you’re interested, come and get one! 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By introducing a saying. D. By asking a question. 12. Why are the archaeological blind boxes popular? A. Because they come in different sizes. B. Because there are real treasures in them. C. Because visitors can buy them for their family. D. Because visitors can find replicas of cultural relics. 13. According to the passage, which of the following museums sold blind boxes? ①The Sanxingdui Museum ②The Henan Museum ③The Shaanxi History Museum ④The Shanghai Museum A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. People can get real ancient relics in the blind boxes. B. These blind boxes help spread Chinese culture. C. All blind boxes are of the same shape. D. The blind boxes cost more than seventy yuan each. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Differences Between Museums B. The Ways to Produce Blind Boxes C. The Blind Boxes in Chinese Museums D. The History of the Henan Museum 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When we travel from one country to another, we find people have quite different feelings about food. For one kind of food, some people like it. ____16____ People eat different staple (主要的) foods. In most parts of Asia, for example, people like rice. In England, people eat potatoes every day. ____17____ ____18____ The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a lot of beer, and the French drink wine (葡萄酒) every day. As for meat, it is also different. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. ____19____ The Japanese don’t like to eat sheep meat because of its smell. But they enjoy eating uncooked fish. ____20____ It is hard to change their eating habits. A. People enjoy eating what they usually eat. B. In Europe, bread is the necessary part of every meal. C. People like trying new dishes. D. However, others hate it. E. People in different countries have different drinking habits. F. In China, some people enjoy eating snake meat. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 请根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Once upon a time, on a farm there lived a little goat (山羊), a middle-sized goat, and a big goat. The three brothers liked eating grass, ____21____ there was nothing on their farm except mud (泥土). Near their farm, there was a river. On the other side of the river, the grass looked sweet and green. They decided to go over the bridge to ____22____ the grass. Below the bridge lived a monster (怪兽). It ate animals. The three goats talked and had a good idea. The bridge was so narrow (狭窄) that they had to cross it one by one. When he heard the sound of the ____23____ goat, he jumped out. “I’m going to eat you for dinner!” he said. The little goat said, “Oh, please don’t eat me! I’m too small and thin. You should ____24____ to eat my brother. He’s ____25____.” So, the monster decided to wait. Next, the middle-sized goat crossed the bridge. The monster jumped out. “I’m going to eat you for dinner!” he ____26____. “Oh, please don’t eat me! I’m not worth your ____27____. I’m not big enough to fill you up. You should eat my brother. He’s the biggest,” said the middle-sized goat. The monster thought for a while and said, “Hmm, that’s ____28____.” He then let the middle-sized goat cross. Finally, it was the big goat’s turn to cross the bridge. Out jumped the monster. “____29____!” he said. But the big goat ____30____ ran at him. He hit so hard that the monster fell into the river. Later, the goats enjoyed the grass together. Wanting to have more of something can be a very bad idea. 21. A. and B. but C. so D. or 22. A. grow B. plant C. dry D. eat 23. A. little B. middle-sized C. big D. active 24. A. learn B. decide C. wait D. agree 25. A. smaller B. bigger C. shorter D. weaker 26. A. recorded B. replied C. imagined D. shouted 27. A. protection B. work C. intelligence D. trust 28. A. fair B. unfair C. right D. wrong 29. A. Party time B. Work time C. Bed time D. Dinner time 30. A. bravely B. seriously C. kindly D. slowly 第二节 选出每句中划线部分在本句中所作的成分（共5分，每小题1分） 31. 划线部分在句子中作什么成分？ Teng Fei thinks most people will live in outer space in the future. A. 主语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 谓语 32. 划线部分在句子中作什么成分？ Susan invited me to her birthday party yesterday. A. 定语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 宾补 33. Laughing at others is very impolite. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 宾语 34. I felt worried and didn’t know what to do. A. 定语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 宾补 35. They are popular subjects in studies on climate change. A. 状语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 定语 第三节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People have predictions about life in 50 years. A famous ____36____ (research) Dr Lu tells us some ideas about the future. Robots will work everywhere and make our lives ____37____ (convenient) than before. Now China’s robotics industry ____38____ (grow) fast. Service robots will help people do housework ____39____ they can also save lives when emergencies come. Some old jobs will disappear, but there will be more ____40____ (challenge) new jobs later, like space pilots and AI experts. However, it is ____41____ (possible) for robots to replace humans. Our ____42____ (create) and emotional intelligence are very important. To prepare ____43____ future, we should accept change and keep ____44____ (learn) hard all the time. Today’s ____45____ (choose) will influence our future. 第四节 单词拼写（共5分，每小题1分） 请根据句意和中文提示，写出句子中单词的正确形式。 46. He is getting more and more ________ (自信). 47. He has a good sense of ________ (幽默). 48. It is ________ (合乎情理的) for students to feel worried when they are facing exams. 49. The baby can talk with people ________ (简单). 50. In-person communication can keep us away from misunderstandings and ________ (争论). 第五节 完成句子（共5分，每空1词，每小题1分） 51. 明天我们是否开运动会取决于天气。 It ________ ________ the weather whether we will have the sports meeting tomorrow. 52. 她昨天从老师的建议中获益很多。 She ________ a lot ________ the teacher’s advice yesterday. 53. 未来机器人将接管枯燥乏味的工作。 Robots will ______ ______ boring work in the near future. 54. 面对面谈话之后，她俩和好了。 They ________ ________ after having a face-to-face talk. 55. 我想带你参观一下我们的学校。 I’d like to ________ you ________ our school. 第三部分 书面表达（共25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分） 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 No matter whether you like it or not, social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers’ lives. The internet is popular among young people in China. There are about 80 million (百万) teenagers in China. According to a survey, over 90 percent of them use the internet. Through social media, people connect with friends, share experiences, and follow popular things. However, the internet also has risks (风险). Make sure you keep safe while having fun online. Here are some tips. First, if you have accounts (账号) on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords (密码). Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Don’t share personal things, like your address (住址), school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. It is wise to set your social media private (私密的). In this way, only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. 56. How many teenagers in China use the internet? __________________________________________________________________________ 57. What do people use social media for? __________________________________________________________________________ 58. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. __________________________________________________________________________ 59. What should you do when you talk to strangers online? __________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why is it wise to set the social media to private? __________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（共15分） 61. 假如你是李华，担任校学生会主席，学校将在9月7号八点在操场举办运动会。请你写一封英文邀请函，邀请你校外教Tom前来观看。 内容包括： 1．运动会的时间、地点； 2．主要项目(跑步、跳远、功夫表演、亲子接力等)； 3．本次运动会的意义。 要求： 1）书写规范，包含提示中的内容，用词准确，表达流畅，可适当发挥； 2）80词左右，开头结尾不计入总词数； 3）文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 参考词汇：亲子接力赛 parent-child relay race；表演 performance Dear Tom, I’m Li Hua, the chairman of the Students’ Union. I’m writing to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hope you can come to cheer for us. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $