精品解析：山东省烟台市莱州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题（五四学制）

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共30分，每小题1.5分） A What will you be in ten years? Yesterday I did a survey among the classmates in my group. Here are their answers. I think I will be a teacher in ten years because I like children. I will meet lots of interesting students and I’ll also make friends with them. I want to keep a pet dog, but my house is small and I don’t have free time now. In ten years, I think I will have a pet dog. —Tony I will be a guide because I like traveling. As a guide, I can show my tourists around the world. Although it is a busy and tiring job, it can make me feel happy. So I must work hard from now on. —Betty I hope to be a scientist in ten years. I will make different kinds of robots. Robots can do lots of heavy and dangerous work for people. Then people will have more time to do what they like. —David I hope to be a cleaner in ten years. I’d like to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Of course, I will use more machines to make it easier to clean the streets. Maybe robot cleaners will appear in the streets. —Tina 1. Why can not Tony keep a pet dog now? A. Because his parents don’t like pets. B. Because his house is too small and he’s busy. C. Because he doesn’t have enough money. D. Because he is afraid that the pet dog will be noisy. 2. What does Betty think of being a guide? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. D. Easy. 3. What subject is David maybe interested in according to his words? A. History. B. Geography. C. Music. D. Science. 4. Who wants to be a cleaner? A. Tony. B. Betty. C. David. D. Tina. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. Tony is interested in making robots. B. Betty likes children and hopes to be a teacher. C. People will have more free time in ten years because of robots. D. Tina wants to make machines to clean the streets. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位同学想象十年以后自己会成为什么什么样的人。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to keep a pet dog, but my house is small and I don’t have free time now.”可知，Tony的房子很小，现在也没有空闲时间。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although it is a busy and tiring job, it can make me feel happy.”可知，Betty认为导游是一份繁忙而累人的工作，但它能让自己感到快乐。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope to be a scientist in ten years. I will make different kinds of robots. Robots can do lots of heavy and dangerous work for people.”可知，David想要成为一名科学家，想要制造机器人，因此他应该是对科学感兴趣。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope to be a cleaner in ten years.”可知，Tina想成为一名清洁工。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robots can do lots of heavy and dangerous work for people. Then people will have more time to do what they like.”可知，因为有了机器人，十年后人们将有更多的空闲时间。故选C。 B Once upon a time, there were no rivers or lakes on the earth but only the Eastern Sea in China. There lived four dragons: the Long Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, the Black Dragon and the Pearl Dragon. One day, the four dragons flew from the sea into the sky. They saw it was so hot and dry everywhere that crops (庄稼) were dying. Many people were praying (祈求) for rain! Seeing that, the Long Dragon advised, “Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) for rain.” They visited him. Hearing what they said, the Jade Emperor replied, “All right. I’ll send some rain down tomorrow.” However, over one week passed, and not a drop of rain came down. The four dragons felt sorry and worried. They knew the Jade Emperor cared little about the people. To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) water towards the sky. Quickly the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops. The Jade Emperor soon knew what the four dragons did. He was very angry and ordered Mountain God to put four mountains on the four dragons. Even so, the four dragons still wanted to help the poor people. They then turned themselves into four rivers. Since then, China’s four great rivers have run across the country like four huge dragons. 6. What was the situation of the earth at the beginning of the story? A. There were many rivers and lakes. B. There was only the Eastern Sea. C. There were no seas. D. There were many forests. 7. Why did the four dragons visit the Jade Emperor? A. To discuss something important. B. To ask the Jade Emperor for money. C. To have a party. D. To ask the Jade Emperor for rain. 8. How did the Jade Emperor reply to the dragons’ request (请求)? A. He sent rain at once. B. He asked the dragons to spray water themselves. C. He promised to send rain the next day. D. He refused to send rain. 9. What did the four dragons do to help the people? A. They asked the Mountain God for help. B. They sprayed water towards the sky to make it rain. C. They fought against the Jade Emperor. D. They brought the people to the sea. 10. What happened to the four dragons in the end? A. They turned into mountains. B. They became rain. C. They became rivers. D. They flew away to another place. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于中国四条大河起源的神话故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there were no rivers or lakes on the earth but only the Eastern Sea in China.”可知，远古时期，地球上除了中国东海以外，没有其他河流湖泊。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’ s go and ask the Jade Emperor for rain.”可知，它们拜访玉皇大帝是为了请求雨水。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Jade Emperor replied, ‘All right. I’ll send some rain down tomorrow.’”可知，玉皇大帝答应了请求，承诺第二天会送去雨水。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they decided to spray water towards the sky. Quickly the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops.”可知，四条龙向天上喷洒海水，海水化作雨水拯救了百姓和他们的庄稼。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They then turned themselves into four rivers.”可知，四条龙最后化为四条河流。故选C。 C Zhao Chengnan is a college student. When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China’s Five Great Mountains in five days. When she was a middle school student, Zhao had an interest in sports and started to ride bikes and climb mountains. So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea. On April 25, Zhao reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even had a two-hour night climb in Mount Song. She then climbed Mount Tai and Mount Heng in Shanxi. The most difficult part was climbing Mount Heng in Hunan. “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really tired at that time,” Zhao said. She didn’t have enough time to sleep. After getting to the top of Mount Heng, she quickly got back to school. Zhao said planning the trip wasn’t an easy job, either. She needed to book tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. However, she was happy when she described the excitement of travelling under the stars, watching the fantastic sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains. “The trip is also a gift for my mum, who brought me into this world and has been there for me all these years,” Zhao said. 11. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Riding bikes. B. Celebrating the birthday. C. Climbing mountains. D. Having a party. 12. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How Zhao finished her trip. B. Why Zhao started her trip. C. What Zhao thought of her trip. D. When Zhao finished climbing. 13. Why did Zhao find it was difficult to climb Mount Heng in Hunan? A. Because the mountain was too high. B. Because she was too tired. C. Because the weather was bad. D. Because she was ill. 14. What does Zhao think of travelling in nature (大自然)? A. Worrying. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 15. What’s main idea of the passage? A. Zhao made a special trip by riding her bike. B. Zhao celebrated her birthday by climbing China’s Five Great Mountains in five days. C. Zhao met lots of difficulties when climbing China’s Five Great Mountains in five days. D. Zhao showed her love to her mother in a special way. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学生赵程楠为庆祝22岁生日，花5天时间登五岳的故事。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea.”可知，当赵和家人谈到登五岳的事情时，他们都觉得是很棒的事情，因此it指的是登山这件事。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On April 25, Zhao reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and ... Mount Heng in Shanxi.”可知，第三自然段详细讲述了赵是怎样完成登五岳的，介绍了时间、交通方式和过程等。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really tired at that time”可知，赵觉得登衡山很难，是因为她当时很累。故选B。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she was happy when she described the excitement of travelling under the stars, watching the fantastic sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains”可知，赵觉得亲近大自然是令人兴奋的事情。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了大学生赵程楠为庆祝22岁生日，花5天时间登五岳的故事。故选B。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s very different from racing games. It isn’t hard. ____16____ They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft (柔和的). Can you guess what it is? It’s tai chi (太极拳). ____17____ When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health. Tai chi is a kind of art. ____18____ People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Tai chi is one of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Tai chi is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push (拉和推), you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. ____19____ Now tai chi is famous not only in China, but also in other countries. ____20____ Why not turn on the music and play tai chi with me now? A. Tai chi is a kind of sport. B. More and more foreign people enjoy playing tai chi. C. Tai chi is art, but it’s not popular among young people. D. It’s popular with old people in China. E. It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful (有力量的). F. It’s also like dancing. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太极的特点和益处，以及它的文化价值。 【16题详解】 根据前文可知，这不是激烈的运动，后文表明，人们常在公园伴着音乐晨练，本段主要说明太极拳的受众特点，D项“在中国老年人中很受欢迎”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often.”可知，本段介绍太极作为一种运动对身体的帮助，A项“太极是一种运动”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前文可知，太极拳是一种艺术，后文表明，人们练太极时常伴着柔和的音乐，体现其艺术性，F项“它也像舞蹈”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“Tai chi is also a kind of wushu.”和本段描述可知，本段介绍太极是一种武术，有一套系统的动作，介绍了它的武术特点，E项“它不如一般武术那样快，但同样强劲有力”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Now tai chi is famous not only in China, but also in other countries.”可知，此处说明太极在中国和其他国家都是极具影响力的，空格处承接前文，B项“越来越多外国人喜欢练太极”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 请根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 A few days ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the ____21____ in my friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to set up a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the homeless people. I wanted to invite my friends to be part of the group. Almost all my friends ____22____. One day, we met at the food bank early in the afternoon. Some friends were ____23____ at cooking, so they made delicious dishes. Others helped by washing vegetables. When everything was ready, we started serving the food to the ____24____ people. They came in one by one, looking a bit shy at first. However, we smiled when we ____25____ the food to them, so they began to relax. We made sure everyone had enough to eat. “I got such a strong feeling of ____26____ when I saw the homeless people get the food!” said one friend. Now each month there are new ____27____ that join the group. One woman ____28____ invited another group of her friends to serve. It’s hard to imagine that a simple letter asking friends to help has made such a great ____29____. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I’ve changed my idea. I love to work as a volunteer ____30____ I can get more joy from the happy smile of the people we help. 21. A. volunteer B. organizer C. singer D. member 22. A. refused B. stayed C. agreed D. discussed 23. A. bad B. weak C. good D. poor 24. A. strong B. disabled C. clever D. homeless 25. A. gave out B. gave up C. found out D. put up 26. A. risk B. freedom C. hunger D. satisfaction 27. A. hands B. dishes C. faces D. letters 28. A. still B. even C. hardly D. never 29. A. difference B. decision C. mistake D. prize 30. A. so B. but C. because D. if 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者组织朋友们参与志愿者活动，给无家可归的人提供饭餐的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我过去常常是我朋友中的活动组织人。 volunteer志愿者；organizer组织者；singer歌手；member成员。根据“I’d like to set up a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the homeless people.”可知，作者想建立一个志愿者团队，因此本句指他是朋友中的活动组织者。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我全部朋友几乎都同意了。 refused拒绝；stayed停留；agreed同意；discussed讨论。根据“we met at the food bank early in the afternoon”可知，作者的朋友们同意参加志愿者活动，一起见面参与活动。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：一些朋友擅长做饭，于是他们做了美味的饭菜。 bad坏的；weak虚弱的，薄弱的；good好的；poor穷的。根据“they made delicious dishes”可知，作者的朋友们做了美味的饭菜，可推断他们擅长做饭，用固定短语be good at。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当一切准备就绪，我们开始向无家可归者提供食物了。 strong强大的；disabled残疾的；clever聪明的；homeless无家可归的。根据前文“volunteer to make and serve dinner for the homeless people”可知，是向无家可归者提供饭菜。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，我们带着微笑向他们分发食物，他们便开始放松了。 gave out分发；gave up放弃；found out计算出；put up放置。根据前文“serving the food to ... people”可知，这里指的是分发食物。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：一个朋友说：“当我看见无家可归的人们得到了食物时，我有一种很强的满足感。” risk风险；freedom自由；hunger饥饿；satisfaction满足。根据“when I saw the homeless people get the food”可知，作者的朋友们为无家可归者提供食物是一种志愿活动，当人们得到食物时，他们达到了活动目的，应该有满足感。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：现在每个月会有新的面孔加入团队。 hands手；dishes菜肴；faces面孔；letters信。根据后文“invited another group of her friends to serve”可知，有人邀请了别的朋友加入服务，可见是有新面孔加入团队。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：一位女士甚至邀请另一个团队的朋友来参加服务。 still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据后文“invited another group of her friends to serve”可知，有人邀甚至请了别的朋友加入服务。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：难以想象，邀请朋友来帮忙的一封简单的信，竟产生了这么大的影响。 difference不同；decision决定；mistake决定；prize奖项。根据“a simple letter”和“such a great”可知，二者形成对比，指小小的一封信产生了巨大的影响。make a great difference为固定短语，表示“产生巨大影响”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我爱上当志愿者，因为我能从受助者的幸福微笑中得到更多的快乐。 so因此；but但是；because因为；if如果。分析语境，空格后表示，作者从受助者的微笑中得到更多快乐，解释了爱上当志愿者的原因，空格处引导原因状语从句，应用because表示“因为”。故选C。 第二节 选出划线部分在本句中所做成分。（共5分，每小题1分） 31. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a trained dog. A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 谓语 D. 表语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她与动物助手讨论给我一只受过训练的狗。 考查句子成分。trained“受过训练的”，此处是动词过去分词作定语，修饰名词dog。故选B。 32. We should care for the old people. A. 宾语 B. 补语 C. 定语 D. 状语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该关心老人。 考查句子成分。根据“We should care for the old people.”可知，the old people作care for的宾语。故选A。 33. Eating too much is bad for your health. A. 补语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 主语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃得太多对你的健康有害。 考查句子成分。Eating too much“吃得太多”，分析句子结构可知，划线部分是动名词短语在句中作主语。故选D。 34. He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. A. 表语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 主语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他用绷带包扎自己，以免失血过多。 考查句子成分。主句是“He bandaged himself”，He（主语）发出动作“bandaged”（动作的核心），后接宾语“himself”，so that是目的状语从句的引导词，从句是“he would not lose too much blood”。划线词“bandaged”是谓语动词，表达主语的动作。故选B。 35. I go to the movies once a week. A. 补语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 定语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周去看一次电影。 考查句子成分。once a week“一周一次”，是表示动作发生的频率，修饰动词“go”，因此它在句子中充当状语。故选C。 第三节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Some may have difficulty ____36____ (understand) what the teachers say in class. Some may have conflicts (冲突) with their friends over small things. However, ____37____ is important for students to know that they are not alone in facing these problems. The experts think that the ____38____ (bad) thing is to do nothing. They usually can’t solve the problems by ____39____ (them). ____40____ they talk to someone, they’ll feel upset. This person doesn’t need to be ____41____ expert. Parents have more ____42____ (experience). They are always there to offer help. Mary once ____43____ (lose) her wallet. Without ____44____ (tell) her parents about it, she had to walk to school every day because she had no money. Finally, she talked to her parents about it. They didn’t blame (责备) her. They bought her a new wallet and asked her to be more ____45____ (care). 【答案】36. understanding 37. it 38. worst 39. themselves 40. Unless 41. an 42. experience 43. lost 44. telling 45. careful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生遇到问题时不应逃避，要学会处理问题。 【36题详解】 句意：有些人可能难以理解老师在课堂上讲的内容。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。故填understanding。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，对于学生来说，重要的是要知道他们并不是独自面对这些问题。it is important for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事很重要”，it作形式主语。故填it。 【38题详解】 句意：专家们认为最糟糕的事情是什么都不做。根据空前的“the”和所给词汇可知，形容词最高级前通常需要加定冠词the‌，此处应用bad的最高级形式worst表示“最糟糕的”。故填worst。 【39题详解】 句意：他们通常不能独自解决问题。by oneself“独自”，固定搭配，由主语“they”可知，此处应用其反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【40题详解】 句意：除非他们找人倾诉，否则他们会感到不安。根据“...they talk to someone, they’ll feel upset.”可知，此处表示除非他们找人倾诉，应用连词unless表示“除非”。故填unless。 【41题详解】 句意：这个人不需要专家。expert“专家”，可数名词，且以元音音素开头，此处应用冠词an。故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：父母有更多的经验。experience意为“经验”时，是不可数名词。故填experience。 【43题详解】 句意：玛丽曾经丢失她的钱包。根据“once”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，lose“丢失”的过去式为lost。故填lost。 【44题详解】 句意：她没有告诉父母这件事，不得不每天步行去上学，因为她没有钱。句中的“Without”是介词，后接动词的ing形式。故填telling。 【45题详解】 句意：他们给她买了一个新钱包，让她更加小心。根据“asked her to be more...”可知，此处指让她更加小心，应用care的形容词形式careful，表示“小心的”，作表语。故填careful。 第四节 单词拼写（共5分，每小题1分） 请根据句意和中文提示，写出句子中的单词。 46. It is ________ (正常) to feel tired after such a long trip. 【答案】normal 【解析】 【详解】句意：长途旅行后感到疲倦是正常的。根据中文提示可知，normal“正常的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填normal。 47. He is outgoing and has lots of ________ (业余爱好). 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很外向，有很多爱好。根据中文提示可知，hobby“业余爱好”，可数名词，lots of后加可数名词复数hobbies。故填hobbies。 48. He is used to ________ (呼吸) deeply before he makes decisions. 【答案】breathing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他习惯在做决定前深呼吸。根据中文提示可知，breathe“呼吸”，动词，be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”，此处应用breathe的现在分词形式breathing。故填breathing。 49. You can’t ________ (想象) how happy she was when she saw her best friend. 【答案】imagine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想象不到她见到她最好的朋友时有多开心。分析句子结构，情态动词can’t之后应接动词原形。“想象”译为imagine，此处要用动词原形。故填imagine。 50. The glass fell off the table and ________ (破碎) into pieces. 【答案】broke 【解析】 【详解】句意：玻璃杯从桌子上掉下来，摔成了碎片。根据“The glass fell off the table”及中文提示可知，此处指摔成了碎片，break into pieces“摔成碎片”，固定词组；由“fell”可知，该句子时态为一般过去时，应用break的过去式broke。故填broke。 第三部分 书面表达（共30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分） 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 I was lively when I was a little boy. I always ran around and I got hurt almost every day, so my mom was always worried about me. To keep me quiet, my mom asked me to read books. Every day, she made me sit on a chair and read for an hour. I hated it and cried a lot. Then, my uncle, a teacher, helped me get out of the trouble. He brought me many books and told me to pick one and read just the first twenty pages. “If you’re still bored after that, just put it down and pick another one,” he said. The first book I read by myself was The Enormous Crocodile (《巨大的鳄鱼》). After twenty pages, I rolled (滚动) on the floor and laughed. This crocodile wants to eat children for a change, so he makes himself look like a seesaw (跷跷板) on a playground. Next, I read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Fantastic Mr. Fox. Both stories were exciting. They were also easy for young children to understand. As time went on, I started reading longer and more serious books. I read Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and it was too fantastic to put down. My mom even suggested I should spend more time playing outside while I was reading the book. She thought I changed a lot. It’s true and I really enjoy myself in reading now. To this day, I make time to read every day. Reading gives me enjoyment, teaches me something new, and even changes my life. It is like an old friend who is always there. If you never get the happiness from reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “right” books. 51. What was the writer like when he was young? ___________________________________________ 52. Why did the writer’s mom ask him to read books? ___________________________________________ 53. What did the writer think of the book The Enormous Crocodile? ___________________________________________ 54. 请将文中画线句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 55. What does reading give the writer? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________ 【答案】51. He was lively. 52 To keep him quiet. 53. It was interesting. 54. 随着时间流逝，我开始读更长、更严肃的书。 55. Reading gives him enjoyment, teaches him something new, and even changes his life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者爱上读书的经历。 51题详解】 根据第一段“I was lively when I was a little boy.”可知，当作者小的时候是活泼的。故填He was lively. 【52题详解】 根据第一段“To keep me quiet, my mom asked me to read books.”可知，妈妈让作者看书，是为了让他保持安静。故填To keep him quiet. 【53题详解】 根据第二段“After twenty pages, I rolled (滚动) on the floor and laughed.”可知，作者在读这个故事的时候，满地打滚，哈哈大笑，可知这本书很有趣。故填It was interesting. 【54题详解】 As time went on“随着时间流逝”，I started reading“我开始读”，longer and more serious books“更长、更严肃的书”。故填：随着时间流逝，我开始读更长、更严肃的书。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Reading gives me enjoyment, teaches me something new, and even changes my life.”可知，读书给作者享受，教他新东西，甚至改变他的生活。故填Reading gives him enjoyment, teaches him something new, and even changes his life. 第二节 写作（共20分） 56. 上周李华同学生病了。请根据以下提示讲述他的就医经历，并给出一些预防疾病的建议。 1.妈妈带他去医院； 2.护士询问病情并给他量体温； 3.医生给他检查身体，嘱咐他按时吃药，多休息； 4.预防疾病的建议。（至少三条） 要求： 1.不少于80词；包含所有内容，可适当补充细节； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：wear a mask 戴口罩 Last week, Li Hua had a headache. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week, Li Hua had a headache. He lay in bed until his mother came to his room. She touched his head and knew he had a fever. His mother took him to the hospital right away. In the hospital, a nurse asked what was wrong with Li Hua. Then, the nurse took his temperature. It was 39℃. She took Li Hua to see a doctor. The doctor examined Li Hua carefully. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. He told him to take some medicine on time and stay in bed for one or two days. To keep healthy, we should do sports regularly. It’s helpful to eat more vegetables and fruit. What’s more, it’s a good idea to wear a mask when we go out. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍李华生病，妈妈带他去医院的经历； 第二步，具体介绍李华在医院就医的情况； 第三步，提出预防疾病的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①take one’s temperature量体温 ②see a doctor看医生 ③tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 [高分句型] ①He lay in bed until his mother came to his room.(until引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共30分，每小题1.5分） A What will you be in ten years? Yesterday I did a survey among the classmates in my group. Here are their answers. I think I will be a teacher in ten years because I like children. I will meet lots of interesting students and I’ll also make friends with them. I want to keep a pet dog but my house is small and I don’t have free time now. In ten years, I think I will have a pet dog. —Tony I will be a guide because I like traveling. As a guide, I can show my tourists around the world. Although it is a busy and tiring job, it can make me feel happy. So I must work hard from now on. —Betty I hope to be a scientist in ten years. I will make different kinds of robots. Robots can do lots of heavy and dangerous work for people. Then people will have more time to do what they like. —David I hope to be a cleaner in ten years. I’d like to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Of course, I will use more machines to make it easier to clean the streets. Maybe robot cleaners will appear in the streets. —Tina 1. Why can not Tony keep a pet dog now? A. Because his parents don’t like pets. B. Because his house is too small and he’s busy. C. Because he doesn’t have enough money. D. Because he is afraid that the pet dog will be noisy. 2. What does Betty think of being a guide? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. D. Easy. 3. What subject is David maybe interested in according to his words? A. History. B. Geography. C. Music. D. Science. 4. Who wants to be a cleaner? A. Tony. B. Betty. C. David. D. Tina. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. Tony is interested in making robots. B. Betty likes children and hopes to be a teacher. C. People will have more free time in ten years because of robots. D. Tina wants to make machines to clean the streets. B Once upon a time, there were no rivers or lakes on the earth but only the Eastern Sea in China. There lived four dragons: the Long Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, the Black Dragon and the Pearl Dragon. One day, the four dragons flew from the sea into the sky. They saw it was so hot and dry everywhere that crops (庄稼) were dying. Many people were praying (祈求) for rain! Seeing that, the Long Dragon advised, “Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) for rain.” They visited him. Hearing what they said, the Jade Emperor replied, “All right. I’ll send some rain down tomorrow.” However, over one week passed, and not a drop of rain came down. The four dragons felt sorry and worried. They knew the Jade Emperor cared little about the people. To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) water towards the sky. Quickly the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops. The Jade Emperor soon knew what the four dragons did. He was very angry and ordered Mountain God to put four mountains on the four dragons. Even so, the four dragons still wanted to help the poor people. They then turned themselves into four rivers. Since then, China’s four great rivers have run across the country like four huge dragons. 6. What was the situation of the earth at the beginning of the story? A. There were many rivers and lakes. B. There was only the Eastern Sea. C. There were no seas. D. There were many forests. 7. Why did the four dragons visit the Jade Emperor? A. To discuss something important. B. To ask the Jade Emperor for money. C To have a party. D. To ask the Jade Emperor for rain. 8. How did the Jade Emperor reply to the dragons’ request (请求)? A. He sent rain at once. B. He asked the dragons to spray water themselves. C. He promised to send rain the next day. D. He refused to send rain. 9. What did the four dragons do to help the people? A. They asked the Mountain God for help. B. They sprayed water towards the sky to make it rain. C. They fought against the Jade Emperor. D. They brought the people to the sea. 10. What happened to the four dragons in the end? A. They turned into mountains. B. They became rain. C. They became rivers. D. They flew away to another place. C Zhao Chengnan is a college student. When her 22nd birthday was coming she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China’s Five Great Mountains in five days. When she was a middle school student, Zhao had an interest in sports and started to ride bikes and climb mountains. So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea. On April 25, Zhao reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even had a two-hour night climb in Mount Song. She then climbed Mount Tai and Mount Heng in Shanxi. The most difficult part was climbing Mount Heng in Hunan. “It wasn’t difficult to climb, but I was really tired at that time,” Zhao said. She didn’t have enough time to sleep. After getting to the top of Mount Heng, she quickly got back to school. Zhao said planning the trip wasn’t an easy job, either. She needed to book tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. However, she was happy when she described the excitement of travelling under the stars, watching the fantastic sunrise, and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains. “The trip is also a gift for my mum, who brought me into this world and has been there for me all these years,” Zhao said. 11. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Riding bikes. B. Celebrating the birthday. C. Climbing mountains. D. Having a party. 12. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A How Zhao finished her trip. B. Why Zhao started her trip. C. What Zhao thought of her trip. D. When Zhao finished climbing. 13. Why did Zhao find it was difficult to climb Mount Heng in Hunan? A. Because the mountain was too high. B. Because she was too tired. C. Because the weather was bad. D. Because she was ill. 14. What does Zhao think of travelling in nature (大自然)? A. Worrying. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 15. What’s main idea of the passage? A. Zhao made a special trip by riding her bike. B. Zhao celebrated her birthday by climbing China’s Five Great Mountains in five days. C. Zhao met lots of difficulties when climbing China’s Five Great Mountains in five days. D. Zhao showed her love to her mother in a special way. D 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s very different from racing games. It isn’t hard. ____16____ They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft (柔和的). Can you guess what it is? It’s tai chi (太极拳). ____17____ When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health. Tai chi is a kind of art. ____18____ People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Tai chi is one of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Tai chi is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push (拉和推), you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. ____19____ Now tai chi is famous not only in China, but also in other countries. ____20____ Why not turn on the music and play tai chi with me now? A. Tai chi is a kind of sport. B. More and more foreign people enjoy playing tai chi. C. Tai chi is art, but it’s not popular among young people. D. It’s popular with old people in China. E. It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful (有力量的). F. It’s also like dancing. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 请根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 A few days ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the ____21____ in my friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to set up a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the homeless people. I wanted to invite my friends to be part of the group. Almost all my friends ____22____. One day, we met at the food bank early in the afternoon. Some friends were ____23____ at cooking, so they made delicious dishes. Others helped by washing vegetables. When everything was ready, we started serving the food to the ____24____ people. They came in one by one, looking a bit shy at first. However, we smiled when we ____25____ the food to them, so they began to relax. We made sure everyone had enough to eat. “I got such a strong feeling of ____26____ when I saw the homeless people get the food!” said one friend. Now each month there are new ____27____ that join the group. One woman ____28____ invited another group of her friends to serve. It’s hard to imagine that a simple letter asking friends to help has made such a great ____29____. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I’ve changed my idea. I love to work as a volunteer ____30____ I can get more joy from the happy smile of the people we help. 21. A. volunteer B. organizer C. singer D. member 22. A. refused B. stayed C. agreed D. discussed 23. A. bad B. weak C. good D. poor 24. A. strong B. disabled C. clever D. homeless 25. A. gave out B. gave up C. found out D. put up 26. A. risk B. freedom C. hunger D. satisfaction 27. A. hands B. dishes C. faces D. letters 28. A. still B. even C. hardly D. never 29. A. difference B. decision C. mistake D. prize 30. A. so B. but C. because D. if 第二节 选出划线部分在本句中所做成分。（共5分，每小题1分） 31. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a trained dog. A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 谓语 D. 表语 32. We should care for the old people. A. 宾语 B. 补语 C. 定语 D. 状语 33. Eating too much is bad for your health. A. 补语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 主语 34. He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. A. 表语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 主语 35. I go to the movies once a week. A. 补语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 定语 第三节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Some may have difficulty ____36____ (understand) what the teachers say in class. Some may have conflicts (冲突) with their friends over small things. However, ____37____ is important for students to know that they are not alone in facing these problems. The experts think that the ____38____ (bad) thing is to do nothing. They usually can’t solve the problems by ____39____ (them). ____40____ they talk to someone, they’ll feel upset. This person doesn’t need to be ____41____ expert. Parents have more ____42____ (experience). They are always there to offer help. Mary once ____43____ (lose) her wallet. Without ____44____ (tell) her parents about it, she had to walk to school every day because she had no money. Finally, she talked to her parents about it. They didn’t blame (责备) her. They bought her a new wallet and asked her to be more ____45____ (care). 第四节 单词拼写（共5分，每小题1分） 请根据句意和中文提示，写出句子中的单词。 46. It is ________ (正常) to feel tired after such a long trip. 47. He is outgoing and has lots of ________ (业余爱好). 48. He is used to ________ (呼吸) deeply before he makes decisions. 49. You can’t ________ (想象) how happy she was when she saw her best friend. 50. The glass fell off the table and ________ (破碎) into pieces. 第三部分 书面表达（共30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分） 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 I was lively when I was a little boy. I always ran around and I got hurt almost every day, so my mom was always worried about me. To keep me quiet, my mom asked me to read books. Every day, she made me sit on a chair and read for an hour. I hated it and cried a lot. Then, my uncle, a teacher, helped me get out of the trouble. He brought me many books and told me to pick one and read just the first twenty pages. “If you’re still bored after that, just put it down and pick another one,” he said. The first book I read by myself was The Enormous Crocodile (《巨大的鳄鱼》). After twenty pages, I rolled (滚动) on the floor and laughed. This crocodile wants to eat children for a change, so he makes himself look like a seesaw (跷跷板) on a playground. Next, I read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Fantastic Mr. Fox. Both stories were exciting. They were also easy for young children to understand. As time went on, I started reading longer and more serious books. I read Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and it was too fantastic to put down. My mom even suggested I should spend more time playing outside while I was reading the book. She thought I changed a lot. It’s true and I really enjoy myself in reading now. To this day, I make time to read every day. Reading gives me enjoyment, teaches me something new, and even changes my life. It is like an old friend who is always there. If you never get the happiness from reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “right” books. 51. What was the writer like when he was young? ___________________________________________ 52. Why did the writer’s mom ask him to read books? ___________________________________________ 53. What did the writer think of the book The Enormous Crocodile? ___________________________________________ 54. 请将文中画线句子译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 55. What does reading give the writer? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________ 第二节 写作（共20分） 56. 上周李华同学生病了。请根据以下提示讲述他的就医经历，并给出一些预防疾病的建议。 1.妈妈带他去医院； 2.护士询问病情并给他量体温； 3.医生给他检查身体，嘱咐他按时吃药，多休息； 4.预防疾病的建议。（至少三条） 要求： 1.不少于80词；包含所有内容，可适当补充细节； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：wear a mask 戴口罩 Last week, Li Hua had a headache. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$