暑假时态练习：四大时态（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以四大时态为核心，通过知识梳理+分层训练构建系统复习体系，强化时态定义、标志词与结构的逻辑关联，提升语言应用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识梳理|4时态|定义+标志词+结构（肯定/否定/疑问）|按时间维度（现在/进行/将来/过去）构建时态认知框架，形成“概念-标志-结构”递进逻辑| |基础题|30填空+15单选|单一句型动词形式/时态辨析|聚焦各时态核心结构应用，强化标志词与动词形式的对应关系| |中等题|5改写+5连词成句|句式转换/句意整合|提升时态在语境中的灵活运用，训练语言组织与表达能力| |提升题|1完形填空|多时态综合语境应用|通过语篇融合四大时态，考查时态在真实情境中的判断与选择，培养思维逻辑性|

四大时态专项训练 第一部分：核心知识梳理 一、一般现在时 1. 定义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，客观事实、普遍真理。 2. 标志词：often, usually, always, sometimes, every day/week/month, on weekends 3. 核心结构 - 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形/动词三单 + 其他 - 否定句：主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 - 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 二、现在进行时 1. 定义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。 2. 标志词：now, look, listen, at the moment 3. 核心结构 - 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他 - 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing + 其他 - 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他？ 三、一般将来时 1. 定义：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 标志词：tomorrow, next week/month/year, soon, in the future, this weekend 3. 核心结构（小学阶段两种核心形式） - 结构1：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 否定句：主语 + won’t + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ - 结构2：主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 + 其他 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 四、一般过去时 1. 定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，过去经常发生的动作。 2. 标志词：yesterday, last night/week/month/year, ...ago, just now, in 2020 3. 核心结构 - 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 - 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 - 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ - （be动词版）肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他；否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他；疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ 第二部分：分层习题训练 一、基础题（60分） （一）用所给动词的正确形式填空（每空2分，共30分） 1. I ______ (get) up at 7:00 every morning. 2. She ______ (wash) her clothes on the weekend. 3. Look! The bird ______ (sing) in the tree. 4. My brother ______ (swim) in the pool now. 5. They ______ (visit) their grandparents tomorrow. 6. I ______ (go) to the park yesterday. 7. Tom ______ (watch) TV last night. 8. —What ______ you ______ (do) every evening? —I ______ (read) books. 9. —______ your sister ______ (draw) pictures now? —Yes, she is. 10. We ______ (have) a party next Sunday. 11. He ______ (not play) football last weekend. 12. My mother often ______ (cook) dinner for us. 13. Listen! The students ______ (talk) in the classroom. 14. They ______ (be) going to ______ (plant) trees this afternoon. 15. She ______ (be) 10 years old last year. （二）单项选择（每题2分，共30分） （ ）1. My father ______ to work by car every day. A. go B. goes C. went （ ）2. —What is your brother doing? —He ______ basketball. A. plays B. is playing C. played （ ）3. I ______ a film with my friend yesterday. A. see B. sees C. saw （ ）4. They ______ a picnic next Saturday. A. will have B. have C. had （ ）5. Look! The cat ______ after the mouse. A. run B. runs C. is running （ ）6. —______ you usually ______ your homework at 7:00? —Yes, I do. A. Do; do B. Did; do C. Are; doing （ ）7. My sister ______ TV every night. A. watch B. watches C. watched （ ）8. We ______ to the zoo last week. A. go B. goes C. went （ ）9. She ______ her room tomorrow morning. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is going to clean （ ）10. Listen! The baby ______. A. cries B. is crying C. cried （ ）11. —Did you ______ your homework yesterday? —No, I didn’t. A. do B. did C. does （ ）12. Tom often ______ football after school. A. play B. plays C. played （ ）13. They ______ a class meeting now. A. have B. are having C. had （ ）14. I ______ my grandparents next month. A. visit B. visited C. will visit （ ）15. —What ______ you ______ last Sunday? —I visited my uncle. A. do; do B. did; do C. are; doing 二、中等题（30分） （一）按要求改写句子（每题3分，共15分） 1. I go to school by bike every day.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ____________________________________ 2. She is reading a book in the study.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 3. They will go to Beijing next week.（改为同义句） ____________________________________ 4. We played basketball yesterday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ____________________________________ 5. My mother cooks dinner every evening.（用now改写句子） ____________________________________ （二）连词成句（每题3分，共15分） 1. usually, I, breakfast, at, have, 7:00 (.) ____________________________________ 2. now, the, what, doing, is, girl (?) ____________________________________ 3. going, we, to, are, a, trip, take, next, month (.) ____________________________________ 4. did, where, go, you, yesterday (?) ____________________________________ 5. last, my, cleaned, I, room, weekend (.) ____________________________________ 三、提升题（10分） 完形填空（每空2分，共10分） Hello, I’m Lily. I (1)______ a student in Grade 6. I usually (2)______ up at 6:30 every morning. But yesterday I (3)______ up at 7:00, because I was ill. Now I (4)______ better. Tomorrow I (5)______ to the park with my family. （ ）1. A. am B. is C. was （ ）2. A. get B. gets C. got （ ）3. A. get B. gets C. got （ ）4. A. feel B. am feeling C. felt （ ）5. A. go B. went C. will go 参考答案 一、基础题 （一）动词填空 1. get 2. washes 3. is singing 4. is swimming 5. will visit / are going to visit 6. went 7. watched 8. do; do; read 9. Is; drawing 10. will have / are going to have 11. didn’t play 12. cooks 13. are talking 14. are; plant 15. was （二）单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 二、中等题 （一）改写句子 1. —Do you go to school by bike every day? —No, I don’t. 2. She isn’t reading a book in the study. 3. They are going to Beijing next week. 4. —Did you play basketball yesterday afternoon? —Yes, we did. 5. My mother is cooking dinner now. （二）连词成句 1. I usually have breakfast at 7:00. 2. What is the girl doing now? 3. We are going to take a trip next month. 4. Where did you go yesterday? 5. I cleaned my room last weekend. 三、提升题 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $