小升初英语四大时态专项复习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学四大时态，以“结构-标志词-易错点”系统梳理为核心，分层训练衔接初中考点，提升时态应用与语篇表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |核心知识梳理|4时态梳理+易错提示|结构+标志词+易错点三维梳理|概念（结构）→识别（标志词）→应用（单句）→综合（语篇）的递进链条| |基础达标|标志词识别/动词变形/填空/改错（60分）|分层突破（基础-应用-纠错）|从词形变化到单句应用，强化时态规则记忆与易错点规避| |能力提升|易混辨析/语篇填空（30分）|情境化语篇训练（明信片填空）|通过真实语境整合多时态，提升语言理解与表达能力| |拓展闯关|阅读+微写作（10分）|读写结合（2种时态+标志词）|以语篇阅读和写作输出，培养思维品质与学习能力|

2026暑假人教版小升初英语四大时态专项复习 （一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时） 满分100分 时长：90分钟 说明： 试卷设置：适配人教版 PEP 小学 3-6 年级知识体系，衔接 2024 版人教版初中初一上册核心考点，适用于小升初暑假基础复习、开学摸底备考。 考查内容：聚焦四大核心基础时态——一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时的结构、标志词与动词变形规则，难度配比为60%基础题、30%中等题、10%提升题，从识记到运用分层考查，贴合中考“情境化、素养导向”的命题要求。 试卷结构：分为两大模块——第一部分为核心知识复习，梳理小学阶段时态相关知识点，标注易错点与初中衔接提示；第二部分为分层习题训练，从易到难设置题型，答题区域预留充足空间。 第一部分：核心知识梳理（复习加油站） 小学阶段四大基础时态是初一上册语法核心（第一次月考占比35%），核心规则必背： 1. 一般现在时：表经常性/习惯性动作、客观事实；标志词：often/usually/every day/always/sometimes；结构：主语（非三单）+动词原形、主语（第三人称单数）+动词三单形式（s/es）。 易错点：三单形式别漏s，变否定/疑问要借do/does，助动词后动词用原形。 2. 现在进行时：表此刻正在进行的动作；标志词：Look!/Listen!/now/right now/Be quiet!；结构：am/is/are + 动词现在分词（doing）。 易错点：绝对不能漏be动词，现在分词变形要准确（双写、去e规则）。 3. 一般将来时：表将来要发生的动作、计划安排；标志词：tomorrow/next week/soon/this weekend；结构：will + 动词原形、am/is/are going to + 动词原形。 易错点：will/be going to后必须接动词原形，be going to可表“有迹象表明即将发生（如看云知道要下雨）”。 4. 一般过去时：表过去发生的动作；标志词：yesterday/last week/...ago/just now；结构：主语 + 动词过去式（规则ed/不规则变化）。 易错点：不规则动词过去式要记牢，变否定/疑问借did，did后动词必须用原形。 第二部分：分层习题训练 模块一：基础达标（共60分，难度★） （一）找出下列每组单词/短语中，不属于同一时态的标志词（每小题1分，共10分） 请将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. A. often B. every week C. now D. usually ( )2. A. yesterday B. last year C. three days ago D. tomorrow ( )3. A. Look! B. Listen! C. right now D. every morning ( )4. A. next Sunday B. last night C. soon D. tomorrow ( )5. A. always B. just now C. sometimes D. every month ( )6. A. now B. at the moment C. next term D. be quiet! ( )7. A. two years ago B. in 2025 C. today D. last summer ( )8. A. will B. be going to C. yesterday D. next month ( )9. A. plays B. goes C. runs D. played ( )10. A. doing B. singing C. writing D. ate （二）写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式形式（每小题1分，共15分） 请将答案写在题后横线上。 示例：play→plays; playing; played 1. do ___________ 2. go ___________ 3. study ___________ 4. run ___________ 5. read ___________ 6. have ___________ 7. eat ___________ 8. take ___________ 9. swim ___________ 10. watch ___________ 11. stop ___________ 12. see ___________ 13. buy ___________ 14. write ___________ 15. wash ___________ （三）根据句中时态标志词，用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请将答案写在题后横线上。 1. My father often ________ (read) newspapers after dinner. 2. Listen! The birds ________ (sing) in the tree outside the window. 3. My family ________ (climb) Mount Huang last summer holiday. 4. We ________ (have) a welcome party for new junior high students next week. 5. The little baby ________ (sleep) now, so please be quiet. 6. I usually ________ (ride) a bike to the community park on weekends. 7. My mother ________ (buy) me a new schoolbag as the Grade 7 gift yesterday. 8. Look at the dark clouds! It ________ (rain) soon. 9. They ________ (play) badminton every Friday afternoon in summer. 10. Tom ________ (visit) his grandparents with his parents tomorrow. （四）单句改错：下列句子均有一处时态错误，请将正确的完整句子写在题后横线上（每小题1分，共10分） 1. He often play basketball with his friends after school. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Look! The girl dance under the old banyan tree. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. I go to the city zoo with my cousin last Sunday. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Tomorrow we have a new term opening ceremony in the playground. _____________________________________________________________________ 5. Did you saw the new Ne Zha cartoon movie last night? _____________________________________________________________________ 6. My mother is cook cold noodles in the kitchen now. _____________________________________________________________________ 7. My grandma usually get up at 6 a.m. to water flowers. _____________________________________________________________________ 8. We will went to the provincial science museum this weekend. _____________________________________________________________________ 9. The students are play group games in the classroom now. _____________________________________________________________________ 10. Last year my family fly to Xishuangbanna for the winter holiday. _____________________________________________________________________ （五）基础单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 请将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. My mother often ___ up at 6:30 a.m. to make soybean milk and steamed buns for breakfast. A. get B. gets C. got ( )2. Listen! Who ___ English songs in the next music room? A. sings B. is singing C. sang ( )3. I ___ a very interesting space documentary with my friend yesterday. A. watched B. watch C. will watch ( )4. We ___ a picnic in the suburban wetland park if it is sunny this Saturday. A. have B. had C. will have ( )5. Please talk quietly! The little baby ___. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept ( )6. Students in our school ___ morning exercises to relax between classes every day. A. do B. did C. will do ( )7. My father ___ a new mountain bicycle for me as my Grade 7 entry gift last week. A. buys B. bought C. will buy ( )8. ---Where is your new deskmate? ---He ___ books in the school library to prepare for the new term. A. reads B. read C. is reading ( )9. My best friend and I usually ___ to the city library to read comic books on weekends. A. go B. goes C. went ( )10. Look! The colorful kites ___ high in the blue summer sky. A. fly B. are flying C. flew ( )11. Last summer holiday I ___ how to do breaststroke from my swimming coach. A. learn B. learned C. will learn ( )12. I think I ___ a great time with new classmates in junior high school. A. have B. had C. will have ( )13. My brother often ___ his math homework before dinner on school days. A. finishes B. finished C. is finishing ( )14. It is 9 p.m. now, but my father ___ still ___ in his study to finish a work report. A. is; working B. does; work C. was; working ( )15. I ___ my primary school head teacher on the street two days ago. A. meet B. met C. will meet 模块二：能力提升（共30分，难度★★） （六）易混点辨析单项选择（每小题2分，共10分） 请将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. Look at the heavy black clouds in the sky! It ___ rain soon. We'd better walk home quickly. A. will B. is going to C. shall ( )2. ---Did you ___ any photos when you visited the 2026 World Cup fan zone last week? ---Yes, I took lots of photos of the player posters. A. took B. take C. takes ( )3. My father usually ___ a cup of Longjing tea after dinner, but last night he ___ a cup of iced plum juice because it was too hot. A. drinks; drank B. drink; drank C. drinks; drinks ( )4. I can't find my new summer camp hat. Look! My little sister ___ with it under the sofa. A. plays B. played C. is playing ( )5. I ___ a new science fiction comic book last week, and I often ___ a few pages of it in my free time these days. A. buy; read B. bought; read C. bought; reads （七）语篇情境填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读张明2026年暑假在青岛写的明信片，根据上下文和括号内动词提示，用正确时态填空，将答案写在横线上。 Postcard to Li Ming, July 18, 2026 Hi Li Ming, How is your summer holiday going? I 1. ________ (write) this postcard to you from the coast of Qingdao now. Last week I 2. ________ (come) here with my parents. The weather here is cool and comfortable. The sea is clear blue, and people 3. ________ (play) beach volleyball on the soft sand every evening. Look! A little boy 4. ________ (build) a tall sand castle with his dad over there. I often 5. ________ (collect) pretty white shells when I walk along the beach. Yesterday I 6. ________ (buy) a beautiful spiral shell souvenir for you. Tomorrow we 7. ________ (visit) Qingdao Underwater World to see cute penguins and seals. I 8. ________ (take) lots of photos of the sea animals and show you when I get back. I usually 9. ________ (spend) my summer holiday at my grandma's village in the mountains, but this year's trip is much more fun. I hope you 10. ________ (have) a nice summer too! Yours, Zhang Ming 模块三：拓展闯关（共10分，难度★★★） （八）微型阅读理解（每小题2分，共6分） 阅读2026年社区夏日运动周的宣传短文，将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 2026 Community Summer Sports Week Our community will hold the 2nd summer sports week from July 10th to July 16th. Last year, we held the first sports week, and I joined the rope skipping competition and won third prize. This year, I practice badminton for an hour every afternoon after finishing summer homework, because I will join the junior group badminton match. Look! Many young volunteers are putting up colorful posters for the sports week on the community notice board. My grandma is now learning group square dance with other elderly neighbors, and she will perform at the opening ceremony. Everyone is looking forward to the fun week. ( )1. When will the 2026 community summer sports week start? A. July 10th B. July 16th C. Last July ( )2. What are the volunteers doing right now? A. They are practicing badminton for the match. B. They are putting up event posters on the notice board. C. They are learning square dance for the opening ceremony. ( )3. Which tense is used in the underlined sentence "I practice badminton for an hour every afternoon"? A.General past tense（一般过去时） B. General present tense（一般现在时） C. General future tense（一般将来时） （九）微写作（共4分） 请写3-4句话介绍你的2026年暑假生活，要求：①至少使用2种基础时态；②包含明确的时态标志词；③语句通顺，语法正确，不少于30词。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 模块一：基础达标 （一）找不同：1-5 CDDBB 6-10 CCCDD （二）动词形式： 1. do→does; doing; did 2. go→goes; going; went 3. study→studies; studying; studied 4. run→runs; running; ran 5. read→reads; reading; read 6. have→has; having; had 7. eat→eats; eating; ate 8. take→takes; taking; took 9. swim→swims; swimming; swam 10. watch→watches; watching; watched 11. stop→stops; stopping; stopped 12. see→sees; seeing; saw 13. buy→buys; buying; bought 14. write→writes; writing; wrote 15. wash→washes; washing; washed （三）时态填空： 1. reads 2. are singing 3. climbed 4. will have/are going to have 5. is sleeping 6. ride 7. bought 8. is going to rain 9. play 10. will visit/is going to visit （四）单句改错（正确句子）： 1. He often plays basketball with his friends after school. 2. Look! The girl is dancing under the old banyan tree. 3. I went to the city zoo with my cousin last Sunday. 4. Tomorrow we will have a new term opening ceremony in the playground. 5. Did you see the new Ne Zha cartoon movie last night? 6. My mother is cooking cold noodles in the kitchen now. 7. My grandma usually gets up at 6 a.m. to water flowers. 8. We will go to the provincial science museum this weekend. 9. The students are playing group games in the classroom now. 10. Last year my family flew to Xishuangbanna for the winter holiday. 高频错点提示：助动词did/will后接动词原形、现在进行时别漏be动词、三单形式别漏s、不规则过去式记牢 （五）基础单选：1-5 BBACB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BCAAB 模块二：能力提升 （六）易混单选：1-5 BBACB 易错提示：有迹象表明即将发生的事用be going to，不用will （七）语篇填空： 1. am writing 2. came 3. play 4. is building 5. collect 6. bought 7. will visit/are going to visit 8. will take 9. spend 10. will have 模块三：拓展闯关 （八）阅读：1-3 ABB （九）微写作评分标准：覆盖至少2种时态+明确标志词（2分）、语法拼写正确（1分）、词数达标语句通顺（1分） 参考范文：This summer holiday is really relaxing. Last week I went to the water park with my family, and we played in the cool water all afternoon. I usually read English storybooks for 20 minutes every morning. Tomorrow I will learn to make mango ice cream with my mom. 考点覆盖：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时，包含last week/every morning/tomorrow等明确标志词 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $