广东多校联考2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末学情调研英语试题

高二年级学情调研 英语 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Heating,cooling,and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO2 emissions.As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints,residential energy use-responsible for nearly 20%of energy- related emissions-poses unique challenges.Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52% HEATING 28% COOLING 12% APPLIANCES 6% LIGHTING 2% Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable,efficient,and adaptable to diverse climates. While technologies vary,here are key innovations driving the shift towards sustainability. HEAT PUMPS-Efficient Heating/Cooling Replacing gas boilers,electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground,cutting heating emissions by 50%.Hybrid models,hopefully,might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future. SMART GRIDS(电网)一Dynamic Electricity Management Al-powered grids optimize energy use,storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups. SOLAR PANELS-Rooftop Revolution Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households.Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80%since 2010,making them viable in numerous regions. WIND TURBINES-Community Microgrids Small-seale turbines (in windy areas can power neighborhoods,though land use debates persist."The seale of this transition is staggering,"says Dr.Elena Torres,a climate scientist at MIT. Rewidential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90%of global household demand by 英语第1页（共8页） 2050-but only if investments triple within this decade.Recent studies show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs.This isn't just an environmental imperative;it's economically inevitable. 1.Which two categories combined account for over three-quarters of total household emissions? A.Electricity and Heating. B.Heating and Cooling. C.Appliances and Lighting. D.Cooling and Appliances. 2.Which technology is highlighted as cost-effective for diverse climates? A.Heat pumps. B.Smart grids. C.Solar panels. D.Wind turbines. 3.What does Dr.Torres emphasize about the energy transition? A.The dominance of gas boilers. B.The increase in solar efficiency C.The need for higher investment. D.The advance in heat pump technology. B For me,I was unaware of pizza's healing value until I had kids. I adopted my older son,Alyosha,in Russia when he was 7.We had a good start.But one day, when he was 8,something didn't go his way.He was still getting English under his belt,and having not won in the matter,he announced,"I want to go back to Russia." I looked on as he walked out the door.Then I caught up and walked alongside him as he made his way down the street.“It'sfar,”I told him..He replied,“I walk..”I added,“There's an ocean between here and Russia.”He responded,“I take a boat..”Finally,I suggested,“How about pizza?”He responded,“OK.”He never made it to Russia. When my second son came along,the waters of his life with me were roiled in his sixth year,when he wanted to play with a 5-year-old girl in a neighbor's family.One cold,dark evening,he intended to visit Diana against my wishes.I had quite a time locating him,but I eventually found him standing on a traffic island,tears coursing down his cheeks because he couldn't figure out how to navigate the crossing. I threw a jacket around him and gathered him into my arms."How about pizza?"He wiped his tears on bis sleeve and sniffed,"OK."A short while later his persistence was eased by the sweet taste of pizza. Both of these adventures suggested the enduring value of what I call"the pizza cure".Its beauty lies in its simplicity.By way of example,one of my students recently told a minor personal crisis to me. Nothing I said could pull him out of his marsh of hopelessness,so I acted.I took him to a local pizza joint and watched as he tueked into a pizza.Moments later the clouds had parted and the light shone through.The world once again seemed manageable. 4.Why did Alyosha want to go back to Russia? A.He hated being forced to pick up English. B.His learing English was not going well. C.He missed Bussia his home country a lot. D.He didn't win an award for English at school. 英语第2页（共8页） 5.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A.Their peaceful relationship fell into emotional unrest. B.The boy felt isolated and ignored by his family members. C.Their daily routine was upset by severe weather conditions. D.The boy deliberately challenged the author's parental discipline. 6.How does the author develop the theme of the text? A.By stating facts and comments. B.By comparing various solutions. C.By analyzing causes and effects. D.By sharing personal experiences. 7.Which saying best conveys the core message of the text? A.Grief and love are inseparable in our lives B.Lost in sadness,we need others on our way to healing. C.Just be there for your children,say nothing,and watch. D.A simple gesture speaks louder than well-versed speeches. c Berlin's East Side Gallery attracts millions of visitors each year.Tourists crowd before vibrant murals ()painted after the Cold War but few pause to consider what lies beneath the paint:an original section of the Berlin Wall.The art has become the attraction;the history it covers has faded into the background.This pattern extends far beyond Berlin.Across the globe,old buildings give way to new developments.The logic seems unarguable:cities must grow,economies must expand.But what disappears when we erase（清除)the physical traces of our past? Urban historian Dolores Hayden describes cities as "palimpsests"-manuscripts written upon repeatedly,earlier versions never fully erased.In her study of Los Angeles,she documented how redevelopment projects repeatedly tore down communities inhabited by Mexican-American and African- American families,replacing them with freeways and squares.The new structures served economic ambitions,but they also erased material evidence that these communities ever existed."When the buildings disappear,”Hayden writes,“so does the tangible(有a形的）proof that these people lived here,worked here,mattered here. Some argue that memory can survive through photographs and documents.In fact,there is a difference between knowing about a place and experiencing it.A photograph of an old church conveys its appearance;walking through its doors conveys something else entirely-the height of the ceiling,the echo of footsteps,the weight of silence.These are not details;they are the substance of embodied memory. Research in environmental psychology suggests that physical spaces maintain collective identity. When communities lose familiar landmarks,they lose reference points that connect individuals to shared history.The result can be spatial disorientation-not merely not knowing where you are,but not knowing who you are in relation to those who came before. None of this argues against all development.Every generation inherits a city and passes one on. Some walls are meant to fall.Others are meant to stand-physical spaces ground memory in ways that images alone cannot,grounding us in a past that eontinues to shape who we are. 英语第3页（共8页） 8.What is the function of paragraph 1? A.To present a phenomenon and introduce the topic. B.To contrast historical significance with modern appeal. C.To criticize the over-commercialization of historic sites. D.To explain why history is overlooked and underestimated. 9.What does the example of Los Angeles intend to illustrate? A.The role of economic ambitions. B.The cost of urban development. C.The preservation of tangible proof. D.The success of redevelopment projects. 10.What can be inferred about the communities losing landmarks? A.They cherish shared history. B.They face identity confusion. C.They maintain collective identity. D.They prioritize growth over memory. 11.What does the text convey? A.History outweighs art in value. B.Cities face a growth-or-history choice. C.Photos preserve memory inadequately. D.Physical spaces hold irreplaceable memory. D Chinese researchers have built an ocean carbon recycling system for capturing oceanic carbon dioxide and turning it into succinic acid,a chemical used to make biodegradable plastic.The system extracted carbon dioxide from Shenzhen Bay's seawater for more than 530 hours continuously,recording a 70%carbon capture efficiency. The project was led by Gao Xiang and Xia Chuan from the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology and the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,respectively.The cost was just 230 dollars per metric ton of CO2,matching the leading carbon capture technologies in the market today. Firstly,seawater is sent to a 5-chamber electrochemical reactor,where the electric field causes water splitting.The protons (acidify in one chamber while changing dissolved carbonate species into gaseous CO2,which is then separated through a hollow--fibre membrane（中空纤维膜)and sent to a second reactor.In the reactor,a kind of catalyst (reduces the CO2 into formic acid.After this,a sort of the marine bacterium changes the formic acid into succinic acid. The modular nature of this system means it can be repurposed to produce several kinds of ehemicals,enabling the transformation of oceanic carbon into market-ready materials.The system is not only useful for making plastics but could also be used to decrease the burden on land-based methods to achieve the same.It will help in turning CO2 into high-value products,which drive a low-carbon eeonomy Aeeording to researchers,integrating the system with offshore renewable energy sources,like wind or tidal power,could make the process more efficient and sustainable.Oeeans absorb around one-third of the world's carbon dioxide emissions,and this system could change their role from being a passive sink to an active partieipant in finding a solution to the climate problem. 英语第4页（共8页） 12.Why have the researchers built the ocean carbon recyeling system? A.To generate clectricity from seawater. B.To detect hidden ocean carbon waste. C.To collect sea CO,for a valuable chemical. D.To explore deep sea biological resources 13.What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A.The tcchnical process. B.The working principle C.The CO,data collection. D.The reactor equipment. 14.What can we leam about the ocean carbon recycling system from paragraph 4? A.It mainly relies on land resources to cut carbon costs. B.It can generate various marketable chemical products. C.It slows down the development of a low-carbon economy. D.It will completely replace land-based carbon capture ways. 15.What can be inferred about the system in the text? A.It balances global climate. B.It sustains offshore energy output. C.It owns a broad application prospect.D.It barely integrates with existing technologies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Popular among fashion celebrities,Labubu,a small,bunny-like toy with a doll's face produced by Pop Mart,has become a street style item as bag charms since 2024.16 At Selfridges,Jellycat is the fastest-selling toy brand.According to fans and experts,this toy craze reveals meaningful insights into today's luxury consumers. Facing economic challenges and climate chaos,audiences are lowering purchasing power as they mature.17 This has led to an undeniable increase in "kidult"customers in recent years,with a real appetite for nostalgic(怀l旧的)joy and perhaps a simpler time. 18 For fans,styling them with luxury handbags helps show off their personality and refresh their style.Labubu's exposed teeth and striking colors represent the ugly-cute aesthetic ()offering an alternative to today's unrealistic standards of perfection. The success of Labubu owes much to the blind box format."The nature of the blind box itself is addictive.19 So you keep buying more,"says Maria.Tora Northman adds,"The blind box concept is the reason that they're all so exciting-it's not just buying a toy.20" Beyond the psychology of reconnecting with childhood,the thrill of joining a popular craze and owning sought-after items ultimately drives shoppers. A.Yet the trend extends beyond just one type of toy. B.Actually,it is taking part in the unboxing experience C.They provide emotional comfort and social connection. D.It's super rare that you get the one that you actually want. E.Blind boxes are usually priced higher than regular toy products. 英语第5页（共8页） F.Labubu and toy bag charms reflect a growing popularity in personalization. G.In this context,Labubu and the collectibles mindset offers a form of escapism 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 My three-year-old daughter Heidi ran around the backyard.She 21 a large glass jar,went over and sat down on it.But the jar immediately 22 Heidi screamed.She stood up and 23 a small but deep cut on her leg.Blood poured out and we were off to the 24 room in a matter of minutes.After a long wait,Dr.Anderson came in.He told Heidi a silly 25 as he examined her injury,and she seemed to hardly notice when he gave her a26_and stitched（缝合)her up, He then took out a clean rubber surgical glove,blew it up like a 27,tied it,and used a marker to draw a chicken face on it.Heidi laughed and played with her new chicken 28 for the next few days. Fast forward thirty years.Adult Heidi and the family were sharing 29 at a holiday dinner,and we talked about the jar 30.I shared what I knew to be the 31:broken glass,screaming, blood,etc.At this point,Heidi looked at me,genuinely 32. “Oh,Mom,”she said,“that's not what happened at all..” Then she told us her memory.It was much more 33.She spoke for a good while about Dr. Anderson-how funny and kind he was-and told us all about that silly chicken-head glove.She said she fondly 34 that day. I thought about Heidi's words for days.She taught me that there's always something 35 in everything,and that's what we should focus on. 21.A.opened B.spotted C.captured D.decorated 22.A.transferred B.disappeared C.collected D.collapsed 23.A.cleaned B.displayed C.treated D.ruined 24.A.emergency B.conference C.storage D.family 25.A.lie B.secret C.joke D.fortune 26.A.shot B.hand C.packet D.task 27.A.shell B.balloon C.book D.volcano 28.A.game B.race C.show D.toy 29.A.gifts B.news C.memories D.profits 30.A.accident B.design C.journey D.label 31.A.reason B.triek C.truth D.sign 32.A.touched B.offended C.relieved D.surprised 33.A.serious B.complieated C.pleasant D.comfortable 34.A.looked back on B.watehed out for C.lived up to D.made up for 35.A.eurious B.good C.consistent D.humble 英语第6页（共8页）】 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Water plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and our relationship with the environment.In Chinese culture,water is a fundamental symbol representing nature and harmony,deeply 36 (involve)in philosophy and mythology.It is 37 source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically (powerful in Chinese art and architecture,integrating the human world with the natural one. Chinese philosophy,38 (particular)Daoism,views water as the model for cosmic ( and social order.Daoism,formed in the 6th century BC,39 (believe)humans should live in harmony with nature's Dao-the natural flow of life.The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating 40 its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent. In Chinese art,the landscape concept of "shanshui"combines mountains-representing 41 (still),and water-representing change,symbolizing the harmony 42 brevity (and continuity in nature.Ancient Chinese architecture,such as Hongcun,integrates water systems 43 reflect the anatomy (of an ox,44 (display)the human-nature balance. Water demonstrates our connection to nature and reminds us of 45 (environment)crises,like polluted rivers.They highlight the importance of remembering our ancestral ties to this essential element. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，上周你参加了志愿者社团组织的“帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”活动，请你写一篇 短文在班级英语展示角分享此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.你的体会。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly 英语第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the library,Nate Jasper noticed a sign for the "First Annual Highland Drawing Contest".It asked for artwork showing the unique beauty of their town.Noticing his interest,the librarian,Ms. Kim,handed him a flyer."The winning drawings will be displayed right here in the library,"she added. Sitting on the library steps outside,Nate was lost in thought.He had always loved art.He could never have too many sketchpads(素s描本)and crayons.“I have to cnter this contest!”he said to himself. But something troubled him.Years of living in the small town had convinced himself that it was a dull place."There's nothing special aboul it-only ordinary farms,animals,and trees!"he frowned. “What will I draw?” Just then,Briana Williams,a new girl in his class who had just moved from Houston,a large modern city in Texas,walked out.Spotting Nate,she sat down beside him and noticed the flyer."A drawing contest?That sounds fun！” “Not really,”Nate sighed..“Trust me,this town is a big bore..”Briana looked surprised.“Well, everything here may seem horing to you,but to me,it's all new!I'd love to see more of it.Show me around sometime.And bring your sketchpad you might find something worth drawing." The next Saturday,they wandered down a quiet lane together.Briana stopped beneath a large maple and gazed up in awe.Nate paused beside her.At first,it felt strange to admire a trec he'd passcd a hundred times.But as he followed her gaze,the sun was shining through the branches,tuming the red and yellow leaves into a sea of buming gold. "There's nowhere this quiet and pretty in IIouston,"Briana said softly. Nate felt something elieked in his mind.Highland wasn't a big bore-he was just too used to it. He began to wonder what other hidden beauty was waiting to be discovered. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired,Natc suggested they visit his Grandpa's farm. On the day of the award ceremony,the library was crowded. 英语第8页（共8页）参考答案及解析 英语 高二年级学情调研 英语参考答案及解析 第一部分阅读 生小儿子两件亲身育儿往事，再结合开导学生的小事， 第一节 引出“披萨疗法”，讲述简单的美食陪伴能够安抚低落 A 情绪、化解矛盾，点明朴素、温暖的陪伴远胜于空洞说 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与 教。重点考查细节查找、句意猜测、文章行文结构、主旨 自然（环境保护、可持续发展）。文章先列出2022年家 概括与谚语匹配能力。 庭碳排放各类占比数据，介绍了热泵、智能电网、太阳能4.B【解析】细节理解题。原文第二段交代，Alyosha 板、小型风力发电机四种家用清洁能源创新技术，引用 英语学习尚不熟练，事情不顺心后便说要返回俄罗 专家观点说明住宅可再生能源的巨大减排潜力与经济 斯；A选项“厌恶学英语”、C选项“极度思念家乡”原 价值。主要考查学生图表数据计算、细节定位、观点理 文无依据，D选项“英语奖项”文中未提到。故选B。 解能力，引导学生树立绿色低碳生活理念。 5.A【解析】词义猜测题。画线句“the waters of his 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中排放占比数据， life with me were roiled”运用比喻，水面翻腾比喻母子 Electricity占52%，Heating占28%，二者相加为80%， 平静的相处状态被打破，陷入情绪冲突；B选项“被家 超过四分之三(75%)；其余选项两类占比总和均远 人冷落”、C选项“恶劣天气打乱日常”、D选项“故意 低于75%。故选A。 挑战管教”均不符合句子比喻内涵。故选A。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据SOLAR PANELS一6.D【解析】文章结构题。全文依次讲述作者与大儿 Rooftop Revolution部分中的“Solar energy is the most 子、小儿子、学生的三段亲身经历，以个人真实故事展 accessible renewable source for households.Advances in 开，引出文章核心“披萨疗法”；文章未罗列客观事 photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80%since 2010 实、对比多种解决办法，也没有大量分析因果。故 making them viable in numerous regions.”可知，太阳能 选D 是家庭最易获得的可再生能源。自2010年以来，光7.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章核心：再多安慰开导 伏电池的进步使成本降低了80%，使其在许多地区 的话语都无法缓解低落情绪，简单带对方吃披萨这个 都可行。由此可知，太阳能电池板被强调为适用于不 微小举动就能治愈坏心情，对应“简单行动胜过华丽 同气候的成本效益高的技术。故选C。 说辞”；A选项侧重悲伤与爱共存、B选项侧重悲伤时 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文末Dr.Elena Torres 他人陪伴、C选项侧重默默陪伴不说话，均偏离文章 的观点，住宅可再生能源到2050年可满足九成家庭 核心对比关系。故选D。 用电，但前提是近十年投资要增至三倍。由此可知， C 专家强调加大投资的必要性；A、B、D均不属于专家 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。主题语境为人与 发言提及内容。故选C。 社会（城市文化与历史传承）。文章以柏林东边画廊为 B 例，引出城市重建不断抹去历史实体遗迹的普遍现象， 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境属于人 借助城市历史学家的研究、环境心理学观点论证实体建 与自我（亲情与情绪治愈）。作者通过收养大儿子、亲筑承载着照片、文字无法复刻的集体记忆与群体身份， ·1· 英语 参考答案及解析 最后提出城市发展与历史留存并非完全对立，实体空间 海洋科技、低碳经济与气候治理。主要考查细节理解、 是记忆不可替代的载体。主要考查段落作用、例证作 段落主旨、段落细节归纳、推理判断。 用、推理判断、主旨归纳。 12.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首段可知，该系 8.A【解析】段落作用题。第一段先举柏林东边画廊 统的研发目的是捕获海水中二氧化碳，将其转化为 壁画掩盖柏林墙遗迹的现象，再延伸全球城市拆除老 琥珀酸这种可制作生物降解塑料的化工原料，即收 建筑搞开发的普遍情况，最后抛出核心问题：抹去历 集海洋二氧化碳的目的是生产有价值的化工产品； 史实体痕迹我们会失去什么，起到呈现现象、引出全 A、B、D选项均未在原文提及。故选C。 文讨论话题的作用；B、C、D选项仅片面提及局部信 13.A【解析】段落主旨题。第三段以Firstly、hen、Af 息，并非第一段整体功能。故选A。 ter this为逻辑线索，按先后顺序完整描述了海水提 9.B【解析】例证理解题。文中洛杉矶重建项目拆除 取二氧化碳、转化甲酸再生成琥珀酸的整套操作步 少数族裔社区、修建道路广场，满足经济发展却彻底 骤，侧重完整工艺流程；设备、原理、数据收集仅为段 抹去社区存在的实物证据，该例子意在说明城市扩张 落局部细节，不能概括整段。故选A。 发展背后需要付出丢失历史痕迹的代价；A选项只提 l4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“The modular 经济目标、C选项与原文表意相反、D选项“重建项目 nature of this system means it can be repurposed to pro- 成功”并非举例目的。故选B。 duce several kinds of chemicals,enabling the transfor- 10.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，失去地 mation of oceanic carbon into market-ready materials" 标后居民丢失连接集体历史的参照，产生空间迷失， 可知，该系统模块化设计，可生产多种可投入市场的 甚至不清楚自身和先辈的联结，也就是出现身份认 化工产品；A选项“依赖陆地资源”、C选项“阻碍低 知混乱；A选项“珍惜共同历史”无推理依据，C选项 碳经济”、D选项“完全替代陆地碳捕获技术”均与 与原文表意相反，D选项“优先发展舍弃记忆”是部 原文表述相反。故选B。 分人的观点，并非居民自身状态。故选B。 15.C【解析】推理判断题。综合全文，该系统捕获碳 11.D【解析】主旨大意题。全文反复对比照片文字 效率高、成本具备市场竞争力、可生产多种化工产 与实体建筑的区别，论证实体空间承载具象、不可替 品、能搭配海上清洁能源使用、助力气候治理。由此 代的集体记忆，是文章核心论点；A选项“历史价值 可推知，该系统拥有广阔的应用前景；A选项“平衡 高于艺术”原文无对比，B选项“发展和历史二选 全球气候”夸大作用，B选项“维持海上能源产出” 一”与末段“并非反对所有开发”相悖，C选项只是 原文无依据，D选项“几乎无法结合现有技术”与末 分论点细节，不能概括全文。故选D。 段内容矛盾。故选C。 D 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境属于人 自然（海洋碳汇、低碳科技）。文章主要介绍了中国科 与社会（流行文化与消费心理）。文章以潮流玩偶La 研团队研发的海洋碳循环系统，介绍了设备碳捕获效 bbu爆火为切入点，引出玩偶配饰风靡的社会热潮，分 率、研发团队、生产成本、完整转化工艺流程，阐述了系 析成年年轻人追捧收藏玩偶的心理动因：现实压力下寻 统模块化多功能优势，最后提出结合海上可再生能源的 求怀旧慰藉、借玩偶彰显自我个性，同时解读盲盒模式 优化方向，说明该系统能让海洋从被动碳吸收库转变为 刺激持续消费的底层逻辑，揭示当下奢侈品消费者全新 解决气候问题的主动方案。核心价值是引导学生关注：的消费心态。本文重点考查学生梳理行文逻辑、把握段 ·2 参考答案及解析 英语 落过渡、理清句间因果与递进关系的能力。 递进对比，语义衔接紧密。故选B。 16.A.Yet the trend extends beyond just one type 剩余未选用选项释义 of toy. C.它们提供情绪慰藉与社交联结（文中无对应支撑 【解析】本题考查段落过渡衔接。前文只介绍单一 信息，无关排除》 玩偶Labubu成为热门包挂，后文立刻引出另一热销 E.盲盒定价通常高于普通玩具（全文未对比盲盒与 玩具品牌Jellycat。A选项“但这股潮流并不局限于 普通玩具价格，无依据排除) 单一玩偶”承接上文Labubu的火爆，自然引出后文 第二部分语言运用 其他热销玩具，实现话题过渡。故选A 第一节 I7.答案：G.In this context,Labubu and the collectibles 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作 mindset offers a form of escapism. 者回忆女儿幼时意外受伤就医，时隔多年母女二人对这 【解析】本题考查因果逻辑衔接。前文交代大背景： 件事有着截然不同的记忆，也让作者领悟到凡事皆有美 经济、环境双重压力下人们的消费能力下降；后文说 好一面。 明催生大量追求怀旧快乐的“童心成年人”。G选项 21.B【解析】考查动词。句意：她发现一个大玻璃罐， 中“In this context(在这样的环境下)”承接前文现实 走过去坐在了上面。A.opened打开；B.spotted看 困境，指出收藏玩偶是人们逃避现实、寻求简单快乐 见、发现；C.captured捕获；D.decorated装饰。根据 的方式，完美衔接前后因果。故选G。 前文“My three-year-old daughter Heidi ran around the l8.答案：F.Labubu and toy bag charms reflect a growing backyard..”可知，孩子在院子里跑动时无意间看到玻 popularity in personalization 璃罐，贴合户外偶遇物品的语境。故选B。 【解析】本题考查段落总起句。空后完整论述玩家 22.D【解析】考查动词。句意：但是这个罐子立刻碎 将玩偶搭配奢侈包包彰显个人风格，Labubu独特的 裂了。A.transferred转移；B.disappeared消失； 丑萌审美打破单一完美审美标准，核心关键词为“展 C.collected收集；D.collapsed破碎、坍塌。结合后文 现个性”。F选项中“personalization(个性化)”总领 "Heidi screamed.She stood up and 23 a small but 整段内容，概括本段核心观点。故选F。 deep cut on her leg.”可知，罐子破碎后女儿腿部受伤 I9.答案：D.If's super rare that you get the one that you ac- 了。故选D。 tually want. 23.B【解析】考查动词。句意：她站起来，腿上露出一 【解析】本题考查句间因果逻辑。前一句提出盲盒 道又小又深的伤口。A.cleaned清理；B.displayed显 本身极易让人上瘾，后一句“所以人们会不断复购” 露、露出；C.treated医治；D.ruined毁坏。根据后文 为最终结果。D选项“很难抽到自己心仪的款式” “Blood poured out'”可知，腿部出现了伤口。故选B。 解释盲盒让人上瘾、持续购买的根本原因，逻辑通顺： 24.A【解析】考查名词。句意：血流不止，几分钟内 连贯。故选D。 我们就赶往了急诊室。A.emergency紧急；B.confer- 20.答案：B.Actually,it is taking part in the unboxing ex- ence会议；C.storage储物；D.family家庭。根据前文 perience “a small but deep cut on her leg'”可知，应赶往急诊 【解析】本题考查递进转折关系。前半句表明盲盒 室。故选A。 的乐趣不只是购买玩具，B选项补充说明其核心是 25.C【解析】考查名词。句意：安德森医生一边检查 参与拆盒的独特体验，“not just.actually”形成 伤口，一边给海蒂讲了一个好笑的笑话。A.ie谎 ·3· 英语 参考答案及解析 言；B.secret秘密；C.joke笑话；D.fortune运气。根 B.trick诡计；C.tuth真相、事实；D.sign标志。根据 据第三段“Heidi laughed”可知，医生给海蒂讲了一 后文“broken glass,screaming,blood,etc.”可知，作 个笑话。故选C。 者客观讲述当年亲眼看到的实际情况，都是真实发 26.A【解析】考查名词。句意：她几乎没察觉到医生 生的画面。故选C。 给她打针并缝合伤口。A.shot注射、打针；B.hand 32.D【解析】考查形容词。句意：就在这时，海蒂看 手；C.packet小包；D.task任务。根据后文“and 着我，满脸真切的诧异。A.touched感动的；B.offen- stitched(缝合)her up'”并结合医护缝合伤口的常规 ded不悦的；C.relieved释然的；D.surprised惊讶的。 流程可知，处理外伤前通常会打针止痛。故选A。 根据后文“‘Oh,Mom,’she said,‘that's not what 27.B【解析】考查名词。句意：然后他拿出一只干净 happened at all..’”可知，母女二人记忆完全不同，所 的医用橡胶手套，把它吹成气球的样子，系紧口。 以海蒂对此感到意外。故选D。 A.shell贝壳；B.balloon气球；C.book书本；D.volea- 33.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：她记忆里的这件事 no火山。根据前文“took out a clean rubber surgical 要美好得多。A.serious严肃的；B.complicated复杂 glove,blew it up'”可知，橡胶手套充气后外形和气球 的；C.pleasant愉快的、美好的；D.comfortable舒适 相似。故选B。 的。根据后文“She spoke for a good while about Dr. 28.D【解析】考查名词。句意：接下来的几天里，海 Anderson-how funny and kind he was-and told us 蒂拿着这个新的小鸡造型玩具嬉笑玩耍。A.game all about that silly chicken-head glove.”可知，在海蒂 游戏：B.race赛跑：C.show演出；D.toy玩具。根据 的记忆里全程氛围都是美好、愉悦的。故选C。 前文“blew it up like a27,tied it,and used a34.A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：她说她一直满怀 marker to draw a chicken face on it.”医生在充气手套 温情地回想那一天。A.looked back on回顾、回想； 上画了鸡脸，孩子连日把玩可知，这个手套成了孩童 B.watched out for提防；C.lived up to不负众望； 的小玩具。故选D。 D.madeup for弥补。根据前文“She spoke for a good 29.C【解析】考查名词。句意：三十年过去了，成年的 while about Dr.Anderson-how funny and kind he 海蒂和家人们在节日晚宴上分享往事回忆。A.s was-and told us all about that silly chicken-head 礼物；B.news消息；C.memories回忆、往事；D.profits glove.”推测，海蒂时常温情回望这段过往。故选A。 收益。结合后文“we talked about the jar30_”可 35.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：她让我明白，凡事皆有 知，一家人围坐闲谈过往旧事。故选C。 美好之处，这才是我们应该用心留意的地方。 30.A【解析】考查名词。句意：我们聊起了当年玻璃 A.curious好奇的；B.good美好的、善意的；C.consistent 罐意外受伤这件事。A.accident意外事故；B.design -致的；D.humble谦逊的。结合前文讲述海蒂在意 设计；C.journey旅途；D.label标签。根据前文“My 外受伤后保留下来的却是美好的回忆可知，此处指 three-year-old daughter Heidi ran around the backyard. 凡事皆有美好之处。故选B。 She 21 a large glass jar,went over and sat down 第二节 onit.But the jar immediately22.”可知，海蒂受 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 伤是意外事件。故选A。 水在中国文化、哲学、艺术及建筑中的象征意义及作用。 31.C【解析】考查名词。句意：我说出了我认知里的 36.involved【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国 全部真相：碎玻璃、尖叫、流血等等。A.reason原因； 文化中，水是代表自然与和谐的基本象征，深深融入 ·4 参考答案及解析 英语 哲学与神话之中。本空在句中作状语，且逻辑主语 先行词water systems,关系词代替先行词在从句中作 water与involve之间是被动关系，用过去分词im 主语，指物，用关系代词which或that。 volved 44.displaying【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古 37.a【解析】考查冠词。句意：对于古代思想家而言， 代建筑，如宏村，融人契合牛躯体轮廓的水系，展示 水是带来和平的源泉，在中国艺术和建筑中被认为 了人与自然的平衡。本空在句中作结果状语，表示 是具有审美力量的，它将人类世界与自然世界融为 前面整合水系统所导致的结果，用现在分词displa- 一体。此处泛指“一个和平的源泉”，source的发音 ying,表示自然而然的结果。 以辅音音素头，用不定冠词a。 45.environmental【解析】考查形容词。句意：水展示 38.particularly【解析】考查副词。句意：中国哲学，特 了我们与自然的联系，并提醒我们注意环境危机，如 别是道家，将水视为宇宙和社会秩序的典范。本空 河流污染。本空在句中修饰名词crises,用形容词 在句中修饰Daoism,作状语，需用副词，particularly environmental,意为“环境的”，作定语。 意为“特别地，尤其”。 第三部分写作 39.believes【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意： 第一节 道家形成于公元前6世纪，认为人类应该与自然的 One possible version: “道”—一生命的自然流动—一和谐相处。句子描 Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly 述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语Daoism为第 Last week witnessed a meaningful volunteer activity or- 三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数believes。 ganized by our school's volunteer club,which was designed 40.how【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：《道德经》强 to help elderly people master basic digital skills and bridge 调水的美德，说明水的品质如何在很大程度上塑造 the digital divide in modern society. 和指导社会生活和个人行为的原则。本空引导宾语 During the activity,we visited a local community to 从句，在从句中作状语，表示“如何”，用连接副 provide targeted assistance.Most elderly residents lack 词how。 knowledge of smart devices and find it difficult to handle 41.stillness【解析】考查名词。句意：在中国艺术中， daily online procedures.We patiently instructed them on “山水”的景观概念结合了山一代表静止，和 fundamental digital skills,such as online payment,video 水一一代表变化，象征着自然中短暂与连续的和谐。 communication and information inquiry.Meanwhile,we 本空在句中作representing的宾语，用名词stillness, emphasized online safety awareness to help them guard 意为“静止”。 against various network scams. 42.between【解析】考查介词。句意：在中国艺术中， This activity has offered us a valuable learning experi- “山水”的景观概念结合了山一一代表静止，和 ence,from which we have come to realize that assisting the 水一一代表变化，象征着自然中短暂与连续的和谐。 seniors can enable them to enjoy the convenience of digital between..and.…是固定短语，意为“在…和… life and we also have gained a deeper understanding of so- 之间”。 cial responsibility. 43.that/which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：例如宏 第二节 村这样的中国古代建筑，融人契合牛躯体轮廓的水 One possible version: 系，展现人与自然的平衡。本空引导定语从句，修饰 Inspired,Nate suggested they visit his Grandpa's farm. ·5 英语 参考答案及解析 Briana's eyes lit up,and the two set off right away.When face -beauty had always been there,and sometimes all it they arived,Briana gasped,“This is amazing！”Her won- took was a pair of fresh eyes to see it. der was infectious-Nate looked around,feeling as if he 【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Nate were seeing the farm for the first time.Golden wheat fields 在图书馆看到“第一届高地绘画比赛”的通知后，原本 swayed in the breeze like a rolling ocean,fluffy sheep graz- 觉得小镇平淡无奇的他，在同学Briana的启发下，开始 ing peacefully in the sunlight.He stood there,completely 重新发现小镇的独特之美，并决定参加比赛的故事。 captivated.Then,Briana gently nudged him."You should 【详解】 draw this,Nate.It's a perfect scene.That was it.Nate 1.段落续写： pulled out his sketchpad immediately,his pencil dancing ①由第一段首句内容“受到启发的Nate建议他们去 across the paper.As his painting took shape,he wondered 他爷爷的农场看看”可知，第一段可描写Nate和 why he had never thought to draw the farm before.Once he Briana在爷爷农场里的所见所感，以及Nate决定画农 looked closely,it really was a fascinating place.By sunset, 场参加比赛。 his sketchpad was filled with lively drawings. ②由第二段首句内容“颁奖典礼那天，图书馆里挤满 On the day of the award ceremony,the library was 了人”可知，第二段可描写Nate的画获奖，以及他的 crowded.Local residents gathered around,buzzing with an- 获奖感言，表达他对小镇美丽的新认识。 ticipation.Nate stood nervously among them,his heart 2.续写线索： pounding.Ms.Kim stepped onto the stage."Every drawing 参观农场一—发现农场之美—决定画农场参加比 captures the unique beauty of our town,"she said warmly, 赛—颁奖典礼—Nate获奖—发表获奖感 "but one work truly stood out.She paused,and then an- 言—重新认识小镇之美 nounced Nate's name.He walked up in disbelief,hands 3.词汇激活 trembling as he accepted the award.The audience applau- ①出发：set off/depart/leave for ded loudly,and Briana waved at him from the crowd, ②到达：arrive/get to/reach beaming with pride.Nate stepped back,looking at his win- ③走上舞台：step onto the stage/walk onto the stage/go ning piece on the wall-a vivid scene of Grandpa's farm up on the stage bathed in golden sunlight.A warm smile spread across his ·6