广东多校联考2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末学情调研英语试题

高二年级学情调研 英语 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Heating,cooling,and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO2 emissions.As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints,residential energy use-responsible for nearly 20%of energy- related emissions-poses unique challenges.Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52% HEATING 28% COOLING 12% APPLIANCES 6% LIGHTING 2% Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable,efficient,and adaptable to diverse climates. While technologies vary,here are key innovations driving the shift towards sustainability. HEAT PUMPS-Efficient Heating/Cooling Replacing gas boilers,electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground,cutting heating emissions by 50%.Hybrid models,hopefully,might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future. SMART GRIDS(电网)一Dynamic Electricity Management Al-powered grids optimize energy use,storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups. SOLAR PANELS-Rooftop Revolution Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households.Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80%since 2010,making them viable in numerous regions. WIND TURBINES-Community Microgrids Small-seale turbines (in windy areas can power neighborhoods,though land use debates persist."The seale of this transition is staggering,"says Dr.Elena Torres,a climate scientist at MIT. Rewidential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90%of global household demand by 英语第1页（共8页） 2050-but only if investments triple within this decade.Recent studies show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs.This isn't just an environmental imperative;it's economically inevitable. 1.Which two categories combined account for over three-quarters of total household emissions? A.Electricity and Heating. B.Heating and Cooling. C.Appliances and Lighting. D.Cooling and Appliances. 2.Which technology is highlighted as cost-effective for diverse climates? A.Heat pumps. B.Smart grids. C.Solar panels. D.Wind turbines. 3.What does Dr.Torres emphasize about the energy transition? A.The dominance of gas boilers. B.The increase in solar efficiency C.The need for higher investment. D.The advance in heat pump technology. B For me,I was unaware of pizza's healing value until I had kids. I adopted my older son,Alyosha,in Russia when he was 7.We had a good start.But one day, when he was 8,something didn't go his way.He was still getting English under his belt,and having not won in the matter,he announced,"I want to go back to Russia." I looked on as he walked out the door.Then I caught up and walked alongside him as he made his way down the street.“It'sfar,”I told him..He replied,“I walk..”I added,“There's an ocean between here and Russia.”He responded,“I take a boat..”Finally,I suggested,“How about pizza?”He responded,“OK.”He never made it to Russia. When my second son came along,the waters of his life with me were roiled in his sixth year,when he wanted to play with a 5-year-old girl in a neighbor's family.One cold,dark evening,he intended to visit Diana against my wishes.I had quite a time locating him,but I eventually found him standing on a traffic island,tears coursing down his cheeks because he couldn't figure out how to navigate the crossing. I threw a jacket around him and gathered him into my arms."How about pizza?"He wiped his tears on bis sleeve and sniffed,"OK."A short while later his persistence was eased by the sweet taste of pizza. Both of these adventures suggested the enduring value of what I call"the pizza cure".Its beauty lies in its simplicity.By way of example,one of my students recently told a minor personal crisis to me. Nothing I said could pull him out of his marsh of hopelessness,so I acted.I took him to a local pizza joint and watched as he tueked into a pizza.Moments later the clouds had parted and the light shone through.The world once again seemed manageable. 4.Why did Alyosha want to go back to Russia? A.He hated being forced to pick up English. B.His learing English was not going well. C.He missed Bussia his home country a lot. D.He didn't win an award for English at school. 英语第2页（共8页） 5.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A.Their peaceful relationship fell into emotional unrest. B.The boy felt isolated and ignored by his family members. C.Their daily routine was upset by severe weather conditions. D.The boy deliberately challenged the author's parental discipline. 6.How does the author develop the theme of the text? A.By stating facts and comments. B.By comparing various solutions. C.By analyzing causes and effects. D.By sharing personal experiences. 7.Which saying best conveys the core message of the text? A.Grief and love are inseparable in our lives B.Lost in sadness,we need others on our way to healing. C.Just be there for your children,say nothing,and watch. D.A simple gesture speaks louder than well-versed speeches. c Berlin's East Side Gallery attracts millions of visitors each year.Tourists crowd before vibrant murals ()painted after the Cold War but few pause to consider what lies beneath the paint:an original section of the Berlin Wall.The art has become the attraction;the history it covers has faded into the background.This pattern extends far beyond Berlin.Across the globe,old buildings give way to new developments.The logic seems unarguable:cities must grow,economies must expand.But what disappears when we erase（清除)the physical traces of our past? Urban historian Dolores Hayden describes cities as "palimpsests"-manuscripts written upon repeatedly,earlier versions never fully erased.In her study of Los Angeles,she documented how redevelopment projects repeatedly tore down communities inhabited by Mexican-American and African- American families,replacing them with freeways and squares.The new structures served economic ambitions,but they also erased material evidence that these communities ever existed."When the buildings disappear,”Hayden writes,“so does the tangible(有a形的）proof that these people lived here,worked here,mattered here. Some argue that memory can survive through photographs and documents.In fact,there is a difference between knowing about a place and experiencing it.A photograph of an old church conveys its appearance;walking through its doors conveys something else entirely-the height of the ceiling,the echo of footsteps,the weight of silence.These are not details;they are the substance of embodied memory. Research in environmental psychology suggests that physical spaces maintain collective identity. When communities lose familiar landmarks,they lose reference points that connect individuals to shared history.The result can be spatial disorientation-not merely not knowing where you are,but not knowing who you are in relation to those who came before. None of this argues against all development.Every generation inherits a city and passes one on. Some walls are meant to fall.Others are meant to stand-physical spaces ground memory in ways that images alone cannot,grounding us in a past that eontinues to shape who we are. 英语第3页（共8页） 8.What is the function of paragraph 1? A.To present a phenomenon and introduce the topic. B.To contrast historical significance with modern appeal. C.To criticize the over-commercialization of historic sites. D.To explain why history is overlooked and underestimated. 9.What does the example of Los Angeles intend to illustrate? A.The role of economic ambitions. B.The cost of urban development. C.The preservation of tangible proof. D.The success of redevelopment projects. 10.What can be inferred about the communities losing landmarks? A.They cherish shared history. B.They face identity confusion. C.They maintain collective identity. D.They prioritize growth over memory. 11.What does the text convey? A.History outweighs art in value. B.Cities face a growth-or-history choice. C.Photos preserve memory inadequately. D.Physical spaces hold irreplaceable memory. D Chinese researchers have built an ocean carbon recycling system for capturing oceanic carbon dioxide and turning it into succinic acid,a chemical used to make biodegradable plastic.The system extracted carbon dioxide from Shenzhen Bay's seawater for more than 530 hours continuously,recording a 70%carbon capture efficiency. The project was led by Gao Xiang and Xia Chuan from the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology and the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,respectively.The cost was just 230 dollars per metric ton of CO2,matching the leading carbon capture technologies in the market today. Firstly,seawater is sent to a 5-chamber electrochemical reactor,where the electric field causes water splitting.The protons (acidify in one chamber while changing dissolved carbonate species into gaseous CO2,which is then separated through a hollow--fibre membrane（中空纤维膜)and sent to a second reactor.In the reactor,a kind of catalyst (reduces the CO2 into formic acid.After this,a sort of the marine bacterium changes the formic acid into succinic acid. The modular nature of this system means it can be repurposed to produce several kinds of ehemicals,enabling the transformation of oceanic carbon into market-ready materials.The system is not only useful for making plastics but could also be used to decrease the burden on land-based methods to achieve the same.It will help in turning CO2 into high-value products,which drive a low-carbon eeonomy Aeeording to researchers,integrating the system with offshore renewable energy sources,like wind or tidal power,could make the process more efficient and sustainable.Oeeans absorb around one-third of the world's carbon dioxide emissions,and this system could change their role from being a passive sink to an active partieipant in finding a solution to the climate problem. 英语第4页（共8页） 12.Why have the researchers built the ocean carbon recyeling system? A.To generate clectricity from seawater. B.To detect hidden ocean carbon waste. C.To collect sea CO,for a valuable chemical. D.To explore deep sea biological resources 13.What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A.The tcchnical process. B.The working principle C.The CO,data collection. D.The reactor equipment. 14.What can we leam about the ocean carbon recycling system from paragraph 4? A.It mainly relies on land resources to cut carbon costs. B.It can generate various marketable chemical products. C.It slows down the development of a low-carbon economy. D.It will completely replace land-based carbon capture ways. 15.What can be inferred about the system in the text? A.It balances global climate. B.It sustains offshore energy output. C.It owns a broad application prospect.D.It barely integrates with existing technologies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Popular among fashion celebrities,Labubu,a small,bunny-like toy with a doll's face produced by Pop Mart,has become a street style item as bag charms since 2024.16 At Selfridges,Jellycat is the fastest-selling toy brand.According to fans and experts,this toy craze reveals meaningful insights into today's luxury consumers. Facing economic challenges and climate chaos,audiences are lowering purchasing power as they mature.17 This has led to an undeniable increase in "kidult"customers in recent years,with a real appetite for nostalgic(怀l旧的)joy and perhaps a simpler time. 18 For fans,styling them with luxury handbags helps show off their personality and refresh their style.Labubu's exposed teeth and striking colors represent the ugly-cute aesthetic ()offering an alternative to today's unrealistic standards of perfection. The success of Labubu owes much to the blind box format."The nature of the blind box itself is addictive.19 So you keep buying more,"says Maria.Tora Northman adds,"The blind box concept is the reason that they're all so exciting-it's not just buying a toy.20" Beyond the psychology of reconnecting with childhood,the thrill of joining a popular craze and owning sought-after items ultimately drives shoppers. A.Yet the trend extends beyond just one type of toy. B.Actually,it is taking part in the unboxing experience C.They provide emotional comfort and social connection. D.It's super rare that you get the one that you actually want. E.Blind boxes are usually priced higher than regular toy products. 英语第5页（共8页） F.Labubu and toy bag charms reflect a growing popularity in personalization. G.In this context,Labubu and the collectibles mindset offers a form of escapism 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 My three-year-old daughter Heidi ran around the backyard.She 21 a large glass jar,went over and sat down on it.But the jar immediately 22 Heidi screamed.She stood up and 23 a small but deep cut on her leg.Blood poured out and we were off to the 24 room in a matter of minutes.After a long wait,Dr.Anderson came in.He told Heidi a silly 25 as he examined her injury,and she seemed to hardly notice when he gave her a26_and stitched（缝合)her up, He then took out a clean rubber surgical glove,blew it up like a 27,tied it,and used a marker to draw a chicken face on it.Heidi laughed and played with her new chicken 28 for the next few days. Fast forward thirty years.Adult Heidi and the family were sharing 29 at a holiday dinner,and we talked about the jar 30.I shared what I knew to be the 31:broken glass,screaming, blood,etc.At this point,Heidi looked at me,genuinely 32. “Oh,Mom,”she said,“that's not what happened at all..” Then she told us her memory.It was much more 33.She spoke for a good while about Dr. Anderson-how funny and kind he was-and told us all about that silly chicken-head glove.She said she fondly 34 that day. I thought about Heidi's words for days.She taught me that there's always something 35 in everything,and that's what we should focus on. 21.A.opened B.spotted C.captured D.decorated 22.A.transferred B.disappeared C.collected D.collapsed 23.A.cleaned B.displayed C.treated D.ruined 24.A.emergency B.conference C.storage D.family 25.A.lie B.secret C.joke D.fortune 26.A.shot B.hand C.packet D.task 27.A.shell B.balloon C.book D.volcano 28.A.game B.race C.show D.toy 29.A.gifts B.news C.memories D.profits 30.A.accident B.design C.journey D.label 31.A.reason B.triek C.truth D.sign 32.A.touched B.offended C.relieved D.surprised 33.A.serious B.complieated C.pleasant D.comfortable 34.A.looked back on B.watehed out for C.lived up to D.made up for 35.A.eurious B.good C.consistent D.humble 英语第6页（共8页）】 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Water plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and our relationship with the environment.In Chinese culture,water is a fundamental symbol representing nature and harmony,deeply 36 (involve)in philosophy and mythology.It is 37 source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically (powerful in Chinese art and architecture,integrating the human world with the natural one. Chinese philosophy,38 (particular)Daoism,views water as the model for cosmic ( and social order.Daoism,formed in the 6th century BC,39 (believe)humans should live in harmony with nature's Dao-the natural flow of life.The Daode Jing emphasizes the virtues of water, illustrating 40 its qualities shape and guide the principles of social life and personal conduct to a remarkable extent. In Chinese art,the landscape concept of "shanshui"combines mountains-representing 41 (still),and water-representing change,symbolizing the harmony 42 brevity (and continuity in nature.Ancient Chinese architecture,such as Hongcun,integrates water systems 43 reflect the anatomy (of an ox,44 (display)the human-nature balance. Water demonstrates our connection to nature and reminds us of 45 (environment)crises,like polluted rivers.They highlight the importance of remembering our ancestral ties to this essential element. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，上周你参加了志愿者社团组织的“帮助老人跨越数字鸿沟”活动，请你写一篇 短文在班级英语展示角分享此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.你的体会。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Bridging the Digital Divide for the Elderly 英语第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the library,Nate Jasper noticed a sign for the "First Annual Highland Drawing Contest".It asked for artwork showing the unique beauty of their town.Noticing his interest,the librarian,Ms. Kim,handed him a flyer."The winning drawings will be displayed right here in the library,"she added. Sitting on the library steps outside,Nate was lost in thought.He had always loved art.He could never have too many sketchpads(素s描本)and crayons.“I have to cnter this contest!”he said to himself. But something troubled him.Years of living in the small town had convinced himself that it was a dull place."There's nothing special aboul it-only ordinary farms,animals,and trees!"he frowned. “What will I draw?” Just then,Briana Williams,a new girl in his class who had just moved from Houston,a large modern city in Texas,walked out.Spotting Nate,she sat down beside him and noticed the flyer."A drawing contest?That sounds fun！” “Not really,”Nate sighed..“Trust me,this town is a big bore..”Briana looked surprised.“Well, everything here may seem horing to you,but to me,it's all new!I'd love to see more of it.Show me around sometime.And bring your sketchpad you might find something worth drawing." The next Saturday,they wandered down a quiet lane together.Briana stopped beneath a large maple and gazed up in awe.Nate paused beside her.At first,it felt strange to admire a trec he'd passcd a hundred times.But as he followed her gaze,the sun was shining through the branches,tuming the red and yellow leaves into a sea of buming gold. "There's nowhere this quiet and pretty in IIouston,"Briana said softly. Nate felt something elieked in his mind.Highland wasn't a big bore-he was just too used to it. He began to wonder what other hidden beauty was waiting to be discovered. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Inspired,Natc suggested they visit his Grandpa's farm. On the day of the award ceremony,the library was crowded. 英语第8页（共8页）