内容正文:
核心词汇、短语 巩固提升练
1.—Can you tell me a story?
—OK! Once upon ______ time, an old man lived in the forest.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.—Did you hear any strange ________ when the quake happened?
—No. I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful ________ of my birds at that time.
A.voice; noise B.noise; noise C.voice; sound D.sound; voice
3.I’m not good at math. I need ________ to help me with it.
A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.none
4.— Hello! This is Tom speaking. May I speak to Karen?
— Sorry, he is not here. Can I take ________?
A.news B.information C.a message D.an idea
5.I’m looking forward to ________ the Moon in the future.
A.visit B.visited C.visiting D.visits
6.In the past five years, great changes _________ in our hometown.
A.happened B.have happened C.took place D.have taken place
7.He likes vegetables ____ carrots, cabbages and tomatoes.
A.for example B.as C.such as D.such like
8.It is impolite ______ people to ______ friends’ houses without calling first in England.
A.of; drop by B.of; pass by C.to; drop by D.to; pass by
9.If you are standing at the South Pole (南极), everywhere is _________ .
A.east B.west C.north D.south
10.—Could you come, please? I want some help.
— ________.
A.Yes, I could B.You’re welcome C.Sorry, I have a cold D.That’s right
11.We are tired after walking so long. Let’s ________.
A.take a rest B.have a picnic C.go for a walk D.go on a trip
12.—I worked as a volunteer (志愿者) at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday.
—That is such a great .
A.dream B.preparation C.experience D.expression
13.The boy shouted _________ the people on the mountains for help.
A.at B.for C.to D.out
14.Pony Ma, the Chairman of Tencent Company, has made much money ________ the Internet.
A.along B.across C.towards D.through
15.—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.
—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.
A.Promises B.Decisions C.Speeches D.Suggestions
16.The man ________ that he ________ his bike behind that tree.
A.lied, laid B.lay, laid C.lied, lay D.lay, lay
17.—Did you hear any strange________ just now?
—No, I was enjoying the beautiful ________of my favorite singer.
A.sound; noise B.noise; voice C.voice; sound D.noise; sound
18.—Where is the statue (雕像)?
—It is in the centre of the square.
A.behind B.front C.middle D.back
19.Hotels ________ customers at this time of every year.
A.will be full of B.are filled in C.be filled with D.are full of
20.Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school.
A.Get up B.Stand up C.Be quick D.Look up
21.—What’s the matter?
—I am so hot and don’t feel like ________ anything.
A.to eat B.ate C.eat D.eating
22.—Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning?
—If you work hard enough, you’ll succeed ________ achieving your goal.
A.on B.in C.for D.about
23.—How soon will your new CD _________?— In a month.
A.come up B.turn out C.turn up D.come out
24.________ his surprise, he found his lost keys in the pocket of his old coat.
A.For B.To C.With D.In
25.I had no idea what he meant at first.
A.finally B.at last C.in the beginning D.in the middle
参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
D
C
C
C
D
C
A
C
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
C
C
D
A
A
B
C
D
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
答案
D
B
D
B
C
1.A
句意:——你能给我讲个故事吗?——好的!从前,森林里住着一位老人。
考查冠词。a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。once upon a time“从前”,固定搭配。故选A。
2.D
句意:——地震发生时你有没有听到任何奇怪的声音?——没有。我当时在花园里和我的花在一起,享受着我的鸟的美丽的声音。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音,唱歌的声音;sound指大自然的声音;noise噪音。根据“any strange...when the quake happened”可知此处泛指“声音”,用sound;根据“enjoying the beautiful...of my birds”可知此处指鸟儿美妙的歌声,用voice。故选D。
3.C
句意:我不擅长数学,我需要有人来帮助我。
考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人;nobody没有人;somebody某人;none没有。根据“...to help me with it.”可知,表示需要某个人来帮助,因此应选择“somebody”。故选C。
4.C
句意:——你好!我是汤姆。我可以和凯伦说话吗? ——抱歉,他不在这儿。我能留个口信吗?
考查名词。news新闻;information信息;a message一条消息;an idea一个主意。根据语境可知,打电话的人要找的凯伦不在,故回答者在问是否可以给他留个口信。take a message意为“捎个口信”,符合句意,故选C。
5.C
句意:我期待着将来能参观月球。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m looking forward to …the Moon in the future.”可知,此处为固定短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”,其中to是介词,后接动名词形式。故选C。
6.D
句意:在过去的五年里,我们的家乡发生了巨大变化。
考查时态。happen表示碰巧偶然发生;take place指有计划有目的地发生。家乡的变化应是有计划发生的,因此用take place,根据“in the past five years”可知,此处用现在完成时,故选D。
7.C
句意:他喜欢蔬菜,比如:胡萝卜,洋白菜和西红柿。A. for example例如,后加句子;B. as作为; C. such as例如,后加名词,代词,动名词;D. such like像这样。这里是名词,举例子用such as.。根据题意,故选C。
8.A
句意:在英国,不打电话就突然拜访朋友的家是很不礼貌的。
考查it固定句型和动词短语。drop by顺道拜访;pass by路过。第一空考查It is adj. of sb. to do sth.,描述某人做某事时的性格或特质;第二空使用“drop by”表示顺便到访。故选A。
9.C
句意:如果你站在南极,所有方向都是北方。
考查名词辨析。east东方;west西方;north北方;south南方。根据“standing at the South Pole”可知,南极是地球最南端的点,站在南极点上,所有的方向都是指向北方。故选C。
10.C
句意:——请问你能来吗?我需要帮助。——对不起,我感冒了。
考查情景对话。Yes, I could是的,我可以;You’re welcome不客气;Sorry, I have a cold对不起,我感冒了;That’s right那是对的。以Could you提问的句子,不能用Yes, I could.来回答,故排除;B和D意思不符合语境,故排除。故选C。
11.A
句意:走了这么长时间,我们累了。我们休息一下吧。
考查动词短语。take a rest休息;have a picnic去野餐;go for a walk散步;go on a trip去旅行。根据“We are tired after walking so long.”可知,走了这么长时间,我们累了,故应是休息一下。故选A。
12.C
句意:——在五一劳动节假期期间,我作为志愿者在北京世博会上工作。——那是一次非常棒的经历。
考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想;preparation准备;experience经历;expression印象。根据“I worked as a volunteer (志愿者) at the Beijing EXPO during May Day holiday.”可知,此处认为这是一次非常棒的经历。故选C。
13.C
句意:小男孩大喊着向山上的人们求救。
考查介词辨析。at在;for为了;to向;out出来。shout at多指因生气或愤怒“冲某人大声吼叫,嚷嚷”;shout to指因距离远而不得不“对某人大声叫喊”。根据题干可知小男孩大喊是为了使人听到后来救他,用shout to符合题意。故选C。
14.D
句意:马化腾,腾讯公司的主席,通过互联网赚了很多钱。along沿着;across穿过;towards朝,向;through穿过,通过。根据句意可知,这里表示通过…方式,故应选D。
15.A
句意:——承诺容易许下,但不易兑现。——这是真的。一旦你做出了承诺,就一定要信守它。
考查名词辨析。Promises承诺;Decisions决定;Speeches演讲;Suggestions建议。根据“That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.”可知,此处是指承诺。故选A。
16.A
句意:那人撒谎说他把自行车放在那棵树后面了。
考查动词辨析。lie躺下,过去式是lay,过去分词是lain;lie撒谎,过去式和过去分词都是lied;lay放置,过去式和过去分词都是laid。根据“he...his bike behind that tree.”可知,这是那个人撒谎的内容,句子是一般过去时,动词用lied;根据“his bike behind that tree.”可知,是指把自行车放在那棵树后面了,应用lay,其过去式为laid。故选A。
17.B
句意:——你刚刚听到一些奇怪的噪音了吗?——没有,我在欣赏我最喜爱的歌手美妙的嗓音。
考查名词辨析。sound“声音”,指人能够听到的各种性质的声音;noise“噪音,响声”,指不悦耳的、不和谐的喧闹的声音;voice“嗓音”,指人说话声、歌声或笑声等。第一空处指奇怪的响声,应用noise;第二空处根据“of my favorite singer”可知,表示“我最喜欢的歌手的嗓音”,故选B。
18.C
句意:——雕像在哪里?——它在广场的中心。
考查词义辨析。behind在……的后面;front前面;middle中心;back后面。centre“中心”,与middle同义。故选C。
19.D
句意:每年这个时候旅馆里都住满了顾客。
考查短语辨析和时态。be full of=be filled with,意为“充满”,根据“every day”可知,此句用一般现在时,主语“Hotels”表示复数,系动词用are,故选D。
20.C
句意:快点,不然我们上学要迟到了。
考查动词短语。Get up起床;Stand up起立;Be quick快点;Look up查找。根据“or we’ll be late for school”可知,应该要快点儿,Hurry up与Be quick语义相近。故选C。
21.D
句意:——怎么了?——我太热了,什么都不想吃。
考查非谓语动词。feel like doing“想要做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选D。
22.B
句意:——恭喜你!你能分享一下你的学习秘诀吗?——如果你足够努力,你就会成功实现你的目标。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面;for为了;about关于。根据“you’ll succeed…achieving your goal.”可知,考查succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,为固定短语。故选B。
23.D
句意:——你的新CD将多久会出版?——一个月之后。A. come up出来;B. turn out 结果是;制造;C. turn up调高;D. come out出版。根据题意,故选D。
24.B
句意:令他惊讶的是,他在他旧外套的口袋里找到了他丢失的钥匙。
考查介词辨析。For为了;To向,朝;With和;In在……里面。根据“...his surprise,”可知,此处考查固定搭配,“to one’s surprise”是固定短语,意为 “令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。
25.C
句意:起初我不知道他是什么意思。
考查词语辨析。finally最终;at last最终;in the beginning在开始;in the middle在中间。at first意为“首先,起初”,所以其同义词应为“in the beginning”,故选C。
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