精品解析：湖北孝感市孝昌县2025—2026学年度下学期初中期末考试 七年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度下学期初中期末考试 七年级英语试卷 （笔试部分满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷，草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷，草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 When I started middle school, I was ____1____ shy to answer questions in class. My English was poor, and I thought I could never learn it well. But my English teacher, Ms. Li, didn’t give up on me. One day, she said to me, “I know you are not interested ____2____ English yet. But that’s OK. Everyone can make ____3____ if they work hard.” She told me to try a new way of learning—watching English cartoons (动画片). I followed her ____4____ and started watching one every evening. At first, I couldn’t understand much. But I ____5____ to keep going. I made a promise that I would practice for an hour every day. I wanted to ____6____ my listening and speaking. Slowly, I found I could understand more. Learning English became a fun ____7____ for me. I began to ____8____ it. Two months later, something amazing ____9____. I could answer a question in English in class! My classmates were surprised, and Ms. Li smiled at ____10____. I finally ____11____ that I was not bad at English. And I wasn’t ____12____ to make mistakes at all. My parents saw my ____13____ and felt very proud (骄傲的). Ms. Li ____14____ me to join the school English club. She said it would be a great experience. “Don’t worry too much about your grades (成绩) now. ____15____ there is still a long way to go, you are already doing well” she said. Now I believe that as long as (只要) you don’t give up, you can always get better. 1. A. very B. too C. so D. quite 2. A. at B. on C. in D. for 3. A. progress B. friend C. money D. rules 4. A. choice B. advice C. goal D. rule 5. A. told B. became C. forgot D. decided 6. A. teach B. improve C. search D. believe 7. A. experience B. problem C. mistake D. smile 8. A. hate B. lose C. enjoy D. agree 9. A. arrived B. caused C. practiced D. happened 10. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 11. A. realized B. thought C. saw D. took 12. A. lucky B. glad C. afraid D. awful 13. A. danger B. change C. message D. praise 14. A. saved B. seemed C. encouraged D. picked 15. A. If B. Because C. But D. Although 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者初中时英语差且害羞，在李老师鼓励下通过看动画片坚持学习，最终取得进步、重拾自信并加入英语俱乐部的励志故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我太害羞了，不敢在课堂上回答问题。 根据“too…to….”结构，可知表示“太……而不能”。其他选项无法构成此否定含义搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：我知道你还没有对英语感兴趣。 根据固定短语"be interested in"，可知选in。其他介词不与interested 搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：如果他们努力，每个人都能取得进步。 根据语境“努力就会有好结果”，可知make progress（取得进步）符合逻辑。其他选项语意不通。 【4题详解】 句意：我听从了她的建议，开始每晚看一部。 根据上文老师说的话，可知是听从建议（follow advice）。其他选项不符合师生互动语境。 【5题详解】 句意：但我决定坚持下去。 根据后文“承诺每天练习”，可知是决定（decided）去做。其他选项无法体现主动性。 【6题详解】 句意：我想要提高我的听力和口语。 根据语境“学习英语”，可知目的是提高（improve）能力。其他选项不符合学习目的。 【7题详解】 句意：学习英语对我来说变成了一次有趣的经历。 根据前文"fun"，可知是积极的经历（experience）。其他选项含贬义或不合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：我开始享受它。 根据前文“变得有趣”，可知是享受（enjoy）学习。其他选项与积极语境相反。 【9题详解】 句意：两个月后，一些惊人的事情发生了。 根据语境“something amazing”，可知是事情发生（happened）。其他选项主语搭配不当。 【10题详解】 句意：李老师对我微笑。 根据介词to后接宾格，可知选me。其他选项语法错误。 【11题详解】 句意：我终于意识到我英语并不差。 根据语境“终于明白真相”，可知是意识到（realized）。其他选项语意不够准确。 【12题详解】 句意：我也一点也不害怕犯错了。 根据前文“害羞”到“自信”的转变，可知不再害怕（afraid）。其他选项不符合心理变化。 【13题详解】 句意：我的父母看到了我的改变，感到非常骄傲。 根据上下文“进步巨大”，可知是看到了改变（change）。其他选项不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：李老师鼓励我加入学校英语俱乐部。 根据老师支持学生的行为，可知是鼓励（encouraged）。其他选项不符合师生关系。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然还有很长的路要走，但你已经做得很好了。 根据前后句让步逻辑，可知用Although（虽然）。But不能与although连用。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Great trips for each solar term（节气）in China! Spring—Rain Water（雨水） Rain Water is the second solar term of the year. It comes in February. The weather gets warmer and it rains more often. Trees and grass start to grow. People like to take a walk in the park and enjoy the fresh air. Some families go to the countryside to see the green fields. Summer—Minor Heat（小暑） Minor Heat comes in July. It is very hot and sunny in most parts of China. Many people go to the beach or mountains to get away from the heat (高温). Swimming is a popular activity. Some people like to eat watermelons and drink green tea to cool down. Autumn—White Dew（白露） White Dew is in September. The temperature drops quickly in the morning and evening. You can see dewdrops (露珠) on the grass. The weather is cool and dry. It’s a good time for hiking and camping. Many people also like to eat pears and grapes in this season. Winter—Major Snow（大雪） Major Snow is the 21st solar term. The weather becomes very cold, and it often snows in the north of China. Children love to make snowmen and have snowball fights. Some people go to Harbin to see the ice lanterns (冰灯). A bowl of hot soup or dumplings makes you feel warm again. Different solar terms bring different kinds of weather. But no matter (无论) what the weather is like, we can always choose a great trip according to (根据) the weather. By doing so, we can enjoy the beauty of each season and make our life more colorful and wonderful. 16. What is the weather like during Rain Water? A. Warm and rainy. B. Very cold and snowy. C. Cool and dry. D. Hot and sunny. 17. If a person wants to go swimming to get away from the heat, which solar term is the best? A. Rain Water. B. Minor Heat. C. White Dew. D. Major Snow. 18. What do children like to do during Major Snow in the north of China? A. Go hiking. B. Eat watermelons. C. See green fields. D. Make snowmen. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Rain Water comes after Minor Heat. B. White Dew is a good time for hiking and camping. C. People like to eat watermelons during White Dew. D. It never snows in the north of China during Major Snow. 20. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a health newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a science report. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四个节气（雨水、小暑、白露、大雪）的天气特点及相应的旅行活动，并鼓励人们根据天气选择合适的旅程。 【16题详解】 Rain Water部分指出：“The weather gets warmer and it rains more often”，这直接说明雨水节气期间天气温暖且多雨。 【17题详解】 Minor Heat部分提到：“Many people go to the beach or mountains to get away from the heat (高温). Swimming is a popular activity”，因此想要游泳避暑的人最适合选择小暑节气。 【18题详解】 Major Snow部分说明：“Children love to make snowmen and have snowball fights”，所以大雪期间北方的孩子喜欢堆雪人。 【19题详解】 White Dew部分明确指出：“The weather is cool and dry. It’s a good time for hiking and camping”，因此白露是远足和露营的好时节。 【20题详解】 文章标题为“Great trips for each solar term in China!”，内容主要介绍不同节气适合的旅行地点和活动（如公园散步、去海滩、徒步露营、看冰灯等），旨在为读者提供旅行建议，因此最可能出现在旅游杂志上。 B Once upon a time, there was a big strong lion. He lived in a forest. One afternoon, the lion was tired. He lay down under a big tree and fell asleep. A small mouse ran out. It wanted to find something to eat. It did not see the lion. It ran right over the lion. The lion woke up. He was very angry. He caught the mouse. “You woke me up! I will eat you!” said the lion. The mouse was very afraid. “Please, Mr. Lion, don’t eat me!” it said. “I didn’t mean to wake you up. If you let me go, I will help you one day.” The lion laughed. “You? A little mouse? How can you help me?” But he thought the mouse was funny. So he let it go. A week later, the lion walked into a part of the forest. He did not know this place. Suddenly, he stepped into a hunter’s net. The net was very strong. He tried to get out, but he could not move. He roared loudly, but no one came to help. The little mouse heard the roar. It ran to the lion. “Don’t worry, Mr. Lion. I will help you!” said the mouse. It bit the ropes of the net with its teeth. After some time, the net broke and the lion was free. The lion looked at the mouse and said, “Thank you, my little friend. I was wrong. You saved my life.” The mouse smiled and said, “Even the smallest friend can be a big help when you need it.” 21. Why did the lion catch the mouse at first? A. Because the mouse wanted to eat his food. B. Because the mouse ran over him and woke him up. C. Because the lion was looking for a friend. D. Because the mouse laughed at the lion. 22. How did the mouse help the lion? A. It called other animals for help. B. It showed the lion a way out. C. It gave the lion some food. D. It bit the ropes of the net with its teeth. 23. What does the underlined word “roared” mean in the passage? A. 轻声说话 B. 大声吼叫 C. 小声哭泣 D. 快乐歌唱 24. What is the correct order of events in the story? ①The mouse bit the net and set the lion free. ②The lion caught the mouse but let it go. ③The lion walked into a hunter’s net. ④The mouse ran over the lion and woke him up. A. ④→②→③→① B. ④→②→①→③ C. ②→①→④→③ D. ①→②→④→③ 25. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Lions should not sleep in the forest. B. Hunters are dangerous to animals. C. Even small friends can be a big help when you need it. D. Lions are always stronger than mice. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了狮子与老鼠之间互相帮助的故事。狮子因被老鼠吵醒而抓住它，但最终放了它；后来狮子落入猎人的网中，老鼠用牙齿咬断绳子救了狮子，故事揭示了即使是最小的朋友也能在关键时刻提供巨大帮助的道理。 【21题详解】 根据文章第二段内容”It ran right over the lion. The lion woke up. He was very angry. He caught the mouse.“以及狮子说的话“You woke me up!” ，狮子抓住老鼠是因为老鼠跑过它身上把它吵醒了。 【22题详解】 根据文章第七段内容“It bit the ropes of the net with its teeth. After some time, the net broke and the lion was free.”，老鼠是通过用牙齿咬断网绳来帮助狮子的。 【23题详解】 根据上下文语境，狮子被困在猎人的网里无法动弹，情况危急，且单词后有副词 “loudly”（大声地）修饰。结合常识，狮子发出的声音应为吼叫。 【24题详解】 梳理故事发展顺序：首先老鼠跑过狮子身上吵醒它（④）；接着狮子抓住老鼠但随后放了它（②）；然后狮子走入森林落入猎网（③）；最后老鼠咬破网救了狮子（①）。正确顺序为 ④→②→③→①。 【25题详解】 文章最后一句“Even the smallest friend can be a big help when you need it.”直接点明了故事的主旨：即使是最小的朋友在需要时也能提供巨大的帮助。 C Wang Heyuan is a 13-year-old boy from Changchun, Jilin. He likes to make things. His hobby is to make model (模型) planes. When he was 9 years old, Wang Heyuan made his first model plane. He learned to make model planes from videos and books. His room has many small parts and unfinished (未完成的) models. He always says, “I want to make a model plane that can fly high.” One afternoon, Wang Heyuan went to a park near his home. He saw a woman who looked worried. She could not find her daughter. Wang Heyuan took out his model plane. It was a special plane with a small camera (相机). He flew the plane into the sky. In 20 minutes, he found her daughter. The woman was very happy. Everyone in the park said he was a little hero. Why can Wang Heyuan help others? First, he has a big dream. He wants to use his hobby to help people. Second, he works hard. He spends a lot of time learning and making. Third, he is always ready to help. He sees a problem and tries to work it out. Wang Heyuan’s story tells us: If you have a hobby, work hard at it. You can use it to do good things for others around you. 26. What is Wang Heyuan’s hobby? A. Playing baseball. B. Making model planes. C. Reading books. D. Flying a real plane. 27. How old was Wang Heyuan when he made his first model plane? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Thirteen. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Wang Heyuan’s first model plane was from his father. B. He could not find the woman’s daughter at last. C. He learned to make model planes from his teacher at school. D. He is ready to help others when he sees a problem. 29. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...） A. B. C. D. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Model planes are difficult to make. B. A boy in Changchun likes to go to the park. C. A young student can use his hobby to help others. D. Every student should learn to make model planes. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍13岁男孩王贺元爱好制作航模，讲述他用带摄像头的航模帮一位女士找到走失女儿的故事，最后总结文章主旨：我们可以利用自己的爱好去帮助身边的人。 【26题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“His hobby is to make model planes.”可知，他的爱好是制作飞机模型，对应B选项。 【27题详解】 根据第二段第一句“When he was 9 years old, Wang Heyuan made his first model plane.”可知，他9岁做出第一架航模，对应C选项。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“Third, he is always ready to help. He sees a problem and tries to work it out.”可知，他一看到问题，就愿意帮助他人，D项正确。 【29题详解】 文章段落结构分析：①总起：介绍男孩、爱好；②分述：他学习制作航模的经历；③分述：航模救人的具体事例； ④分述：他愿意帮助别人的三点原因；⑤总结：文章道理升华。整体为总①—分②③④—总⑤，对应结构图A。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段主旨句“If you have a hobby, work hard at it. You can use it to do good things for others around you.”，文章主要告诉我们年轻人可以利用爱好帮助他人，对应C选项；A、B、D均只涉及局部细节，无法概括全文。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Chinese culture is colorful. It has a long history and it is an important part in the world. ____31____ The most famous part is traditional festivals. ____32____ For example, during the Spring Festival, families get together to have a big dinner, set off fireworks (放烟花) and visit each other. ____33____ There are many different kinds of art forms (艺术形式). Chinese paper-cut is one of them. People usually use red paper to make different kinds of things like animals, flowers and figures (人物). What’s more, Chinese culture is full of wisdom (智慧). ____34____ They are popular and tell us many life lessons. For example, the “Four Great Classical Novels (四大名著)” are read both in China and many other countries. Now more and more people around the world are interested in traditional Chinese culture. ____35____ We should love and respect our culture. A. There are many famous stories and books. B. This shows the great charm (魅力) of Chinese culture. C. Let’s look at some of the important parts. D. Traditional Chinese art is also an important part. E. These festivals have special activities. F. But many people don’t know different cultures. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了丰富多彩的中国文化，分别从传统节日、传统艺术、文化智慧等方面展开介绍，展现了中国文化的独特魅力，以及世界各国人民对中国传统文化的喜爱。 【31题详解】 前文介绍中国文化丰富多彩、历史悠久，是世界文化的重要组成部分，后文开始具体介绍中国文化的不同板块。C选项“Let’s look at some of important parts.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对中国文化重要部分的介绍，贴合语境。 【32题详解】 前文提到中国文化最知名的部分是传统节日，后文举例春节的各类习俗活动。E选项“These festivals have special activities.”承接上文的节日话题，引出下文的节日活动举例，衔接自然。 【33题详解】 后文介绍了剪纸等各类中国艺术形式，是对中国传统艺术的具体阐述。D选项“Traditional Chinese art is also an important part.”开启本段话题，引出传统艺术相关内容，符合段落逻辑。 【34题详解】 前文提到中国文化充满智慧，后文以四大名著为例说明其蕴含人生道理、流传广泛。A选项“There are many famous stories and books.”对应后文的经典书籍，承接上文文化智慧的话题，贴合文意。 【35题详解】 前文提到如今世界各地越来越多人喜爱中国传统文化，B选项“This shows the great charm (魅力) of Chinese culture.”总结前文现象，点明这一现象彰显了中国文化的魅力，收尾本段内容。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅 填一词，每词仅用一次。 make heavily leave care true finish instead him to rule Last Monday, Mike forgot to do his homework. On his way to school, it rained ____36____. He thought about telling a lie. When he arrived at the classroom, the teacher asked, “Mike, where’s your homework?” Mike looked down and said nothing. ____37____ his surprise, the teacher didn’t get angry (生气的). She said softly (轻声地) ____38____, “Mike, I hope you can learn to tell the ____39____.” Mike felt sorry. He said, “I’m sorry, Ms. Li. I played computer games for too long and ____40____ my homework at home.” The teacher smiled and said, “Good boy. From now on, you should do better.” From then on, Mike began to ____41____ his homework on time. He followed all the school ____42____. He worked very hard and got an A. The teacher said, “What a great change!” Mike even felt proud (骄傲的) of ____43____. Because he could take good ____44____ of his study. Sometimes, a small change can make a big difference. Do you look forward to ____45____ a change? 【答案】36. heavily 37. To 38. instead 39. truth 40. left 41. finish 42. rules 43. himself 44. care 45. making 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mike忘记写作业后，在老师的引导下学会诚实并最终改变自己的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在上学的路上，雨下得很大。修饰动词rained，需要用副词，heavily意为“猛烈地、大量地”，符合下雨的场景。 【37题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，老师没有生气。To one’s surprise是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填To。 【38题详解】 句意：相反，她轻声地说道：“Mike，我希望你能学会说真话。”前文老师没有生气，instead作副词，意为“反而、取而代之”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：相反，她轻声地说道：“Mike，我希望你能学会说真话。”tell the truth是固定搭配，意为“说真话、说实话”，备选词true的名词形式truth“实情”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我玩电脑游戏太久了，把作业忘在家里了。此处表示“把某物遗忘在某地”，用动词leave，根据前文played可知时态为一般过去时，故填left。 【41题详解】 句意：从那时起，Mike开始按时完成作业。finish one’s homework是常见搭配，意为“完成作业”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填finish。 【42题详解】 句意：他遵守了学校的所有规章制度。school rules是常见搭配，意为“校规”，需用复数形式rules。 【43题详解】 句意：Mike甚至为自己感到骄傲。主语是Mike，表示“为他自己的改变感到骄傲”，用备选词he的反身代词himself，指代“他自己”。 【44题详解】 句意：因为他能好好照顾自己的学习。take care of是固定短语，意为“照顾、管理”，care符合搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：你期待做出改变吗？look forward to中to是介词，后接动词-ing形式，make a change是固定搭配，意为“做出改变”，故填making。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Healthy Habits for a Better Life Hello, my name is Li Ming. I am 13 years old. Good health is very important for study and life. To have a better life, I follow some healthy habits. First, I eat healthy food every day. For breakfast, I always have milk, an egg, and bread. For lunch and dinner, I eat rice, vegetables, chicken or fish. I don’t eat ice-cream or hamburgers because they are not good for my health. Healthy eating helps me grow strong and stay active. Second, I do exercise every day. After school, I play basketball with my classmates for about 30 minutes. On weekends, I go running in the park with my father. I also like riding a bike with my friends. Exercise makes my heart strong, and it also makes me feel happy and full of energy. Third, I relax my mind. After finishing my homework, I listen to music for 15 minutes. It makes me feel relaxed. Sometimes I read storybooks or draw pictures in my notebook. These activities help me forget my worries. Because of these habits, I am healthy, happy, and ready to learn every day. I think every student should try to build good habits. 1. The passage mainly talks about some ____46____ to have a better life. （不超过2词） 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. What are the healthy habits? How the habit helps Eat healthy food. Healthy eating helps me grow strong and ____47____（不超过2词） Do exercise. Exercise makes me strong, feel happy and ____48____（不超过3词） Relax mind. Listening to music makes me ____49____ and other activities help me forget worries. （不超过2词） 5. What do you usually do to have a better life in your daily life? ____________________________50____________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 【答案】46. healthy habits 47. stay active 48. full of energy 49. feel relaxed 50. ①I usually do some sports. ②I often eat healthy food and seldom eat junk food. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李明为了拥有更好的生活而遵循的三个健康习惯：健康饮食、坚持锻炼和放松身心，以及这些习惯带来的益处。 【46题详解】 根据文章标题“Healthy Habits for a Better Life（为了更好的生活的健康习惯）”及第 1 段“To have a better life, I follow some healthy habits.（为了拥有更好的生活，我遵循一些健康习惯。）”可推知文章主要谈论的是健康习惯。故填healthy habits。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“Healthy eating helps me grow strong and stay active.（健康饮食帮助我长得强壮并保持活跃。）”可推知健康饮食有助于保持活跃。故填stay active。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“Exercise makes my heart strong, and it also makes me feel happy and full of energy.（锻炼使我的心脏强壮，它也让我感到快乐和充满活力。）”可推知锻炼让人充满活力。故填full of energy。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“After finishing my homework, I listen to music for 15 minutes. It makes me feel relaxed.（完成作业后，我听 15 分钟音乐。它让我感到放松。）”可推知听音乐让人感到放松。故填feel relaxed。 【50题详解】 开放性问题。结合自身实际回答如何拥有更好的生活，注意词数不超过20词。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Peter正在国外度假，他发来邮件问你最近的生活。请你给他写一封回信，邮件内容包括： 1. 介绍你上周末的活动； 2. 你现在正和家人在三亚度假，描述当地天气和家人们正在做的事； 3. 谈谈自己的感受。 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your last email. How is everything going? I’m having a good time too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Rain or shine, we should enjoy our life and live happily every day. Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Peter, Thanks for your last email. How is everything going? I’m having a good time too. Last weekend I was busy but happy. I finished my homework first. Then I met friends to play badminton. On Sunday, I visited a science museum, which was amazing. Now my family and I are on holiday in sunny, hot Sanya. My dad is swimming, my mum is drinking orange juice, and my brother is playing beach volleyball. I feel relaxed and wonderful here. Rain or shine, we should enjoy our life and live happily every day. Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件（记叙+描述），以一般过去时和现在进行时为主。 明确要点：描述上周末活动（忙而开心）及目前三亚度假的场景（家人正在做的事）。 确定人称：第一人称。 注意事项：未涉及真实姓名和学校，符合要求。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应对方邮件，总述自己上周末“忙但开心”，并按时间顺序简述周六、周日的活动。 主体段：转向当下，描述在三亚度假的天气、自己的活动及家人各自正在做的事情，营造轻松愉快的画面感。 结尾段：总结感悟（“无论晴雨，都应享受生活”），并邀请对方回信，自然收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：上周末活动 周六活动：finished my homework first/met friends to play badminton/did my homework ahead of time/went to play badminton with my friends等 周日活动：visited a science museum/paid a visit to the science museum等 要点二：三亚度假场景 天气环境：sunny and hot/sun shining brightly/bright and scorching/bright sunshine everywhere等 人物活动： 父亲：swimming/having a swim/going swimming等 母亲：drinking orange juice/having a glass of orange juice等 兄弟：playing beach volleyball/having fun with beach volleyball/playing volleyball on the beach等 感受：feel relaxed and wonderful/feel comfortable and amazing/have a pleasant and relaxing time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期初中期末考试 七年级英语试卷 （笔试部分满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷，草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷，草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 When I started middle school, I was ____1____ shy to answer questions in class. My English was poor, and I thought I could never learn it well. But my English teacher, Ms. Li, didn’t give up on me. One day, she said to me, “I know you are not interested ____2____ English yet. But that’s OK. Everyone can make ____3____ if they work hard.” She told me to try a new way of learning—watching English cartoons (动画片). I followed her ____4____ and started watching one every evening. At first, I couldn’t understand much. But I ____5____ to keep going. I made a promise that I would practice for an hour every day. I wanted to ____6____ my listening and speaking. Slowly, I found I could understand more. Learning English became a fun ____7____ for me. I began to ____8____ it. Two months later, something amazing ____9____. I could answer a question in English in class! My classmates were surprised, and Ms. Li smiled at ____10____. I finally ____11____ that I was not bad at English. And I wasn’t ____12____ to make mistakes at all. My parents saw my ____13____ and felt very proud (骄傲的). Ms. Li ____14____ me to join the school English club. She said it would be a great experience. “Don’t worry too much about your grades (成绩) now. ____15____ there is still a long way to go, you are already doing well” she said. Now I believe that as long as (只要) you don’t give up, you can always get better. 1. A. very B. too C. so D. quite 2. A. at B. on C. in D. for 3. A. progress B. friend C. money D. rules 4. A. choice B. advice C. goal D. rule 5. A. told B. became C. forgot D. decided 6. A. teach B. improve C. search D. believe 7. A. experience B. problem C. mistake D. smile 8. A. hate B. lose C. enjoy D. agree 9. A. arrived B. caused C. practiced D. happened 10. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 11. A. realized B. thought C. saw D. took 12. A. lucky B. glad C. afraid D. awful 13. A. danger B. change C. message D. praise 14. A. saved B. seemed C. encouraged D. picked 15. A. If B. Because C. But D. Although 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Great trips for each solar term（节气）in China! Spring—Rain Water（雨水） Rain Water is the second solar term of the year. It comes in February. The weather gets warmer and it rains more often. Trees and grass start to grow. People like to take a walk in the park and enjoy the fresh air. Some families go to the countryside to see the green fields. Summer—Minor Heat（小暑） Minor Heat comes in July. It is very hot and sunny in most parts of China. Many people go to the beach or mountains to get away from the heat (高温). Swimming is a popular activity. Some people like to eat watermelons and drink green tea to cool down. Autumn—White Dew（白露） White Dew is in September. The temperature drops quickly in the morning and evening. You can see dewdrops (露珠) on the grass. The weather is cool and dry. It’s a good time for hiking and camping. Many people also like to eat pears and grapes in this season. Winter—Major Snow（大雪） Major Snow is the 21st solar term. The weather becomes very cold, and it often snows in the north of China. Children love to make snowmen and have snowball fights. Some people go to Harbin to see the ice lanterns (冰灯). A bowl of hot soup or dumplings makes you feel warm again. Different solar terms bring different kinds of weather. But no matter (无论) what the weather is like, we can always choose a great trip according to (根据) the weather. By doing so, we can enjoy the beauty of each season and make our life more colorful and wonderful. 16. What is the weather like during Rain Water? A. Warm and rainy. B. Very cold and snowy. C. Cool and dry. D. Hot and sunny. 17. If a person wants to go swimming to get away from the heat, which solar term is the best? A. Rain Water. B. Minor Heat. C. White Dew. D. Major Snow. 18. What do children like to do during Major Snow in the north of China? A. Go hiking. B. Eat watermelons. C. See green fields. D. Make snowmen. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Rain Water comes after Minor Heat. B. White Dew is a good time for hiking and camping. C. People like to eat watermelons during White Dew. D. It never snows in the north of China during Major Snow. 20. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a health newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a science report. B Once upon a time, there was a big strong lion. He lived in a forest. One afternoon, the lion was tired. He lay down under a big tree and fell asleep. A small mouse ran out. It wanted to find something to eat. It did not see the lion. It ran right over the lion. The lion woke up. He was very angry. He caught the mouse. “You woke me up! I will eat you!” said the lion. The mouse was very afraid. “Please, Mr. Lion, don’t eat me!” it said. “I didn’t mean to wake you up. If you let me go, I will help you one day.” The lion laughed. “You? A little mouse? How can you help me?” But he thought the mouse was funny. So he let it go. A week later, the lion walked into a part of the forest. He did not know this place. Suddenly, he stepped into a hunter’s net. The net was very strong. He tried to get out, but he could not move. He roared loudly, but no one came to help. The little mouse heard the roar. It ran to the lion. “Don’t worry, Mr. Lion. I will help you!” said the mouse. It bit the ropes of the net with its teeth. After some time, the net broke and the lion was free. The lion looked at the mouse and said, “Thank you, my little friend. I was wrong. You saved my life.” The mouse smiled and said, “Even the smallest friend can be a big help when you need it.” 21. Why did the lion catch the mouse at first? A. Because the mouse wanted to eat his food. B. Because the mouse ran over him and woke him up. C. Because the lion was looking for a friend. D. Because the mouse laughed at the lion. 22. How did the mouse help the lion? A. It called other animals for help. B. It showed the lion a way out. C. It gave the lion some food. D. It bit the ropes of the net with its teeth. 23. What does the underlined word “roared” mean in the passage? A. 轻声说话 B. 大声吼叫 C. 小声哭泣 D. 快乐歌唱 24. What is the correct order of events in the story? ①The mouse bit the net and set the lion free. ②The lion caught the mouse but let it go. ③The lion walked into a hunter’s net. ④The mouse ran over the lion and woke him up. A. ④→②→③→① B. ④→②→①→③ C. ②→①→④→③ D. ①→②→④→③ 25. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Lions should not sleep in the forest. B. Hunters are dangerous to animals. C. Even small friends can be a big help when you need it. D. Lions are always stronger than mice. C Wang Heyuan is a 13-year-old boy from Changchun, Jilin. He likes to make things. His hobby is to make model (模型) planes. When he was 9 years old, Wang Heyuan made his first model plane. He learned to make model planes from videos and books. His room has many small parts and unfinished (未完成的) models. He always says, “I want to make a model plane that can fly high.” One afternoon, Wang Heyuan went to a park near his home. He saw a woman who looked worried. She could not find her daughter. Wang Heyuan took out his model plane. It was a special plane with a small camera (相机). He flew the plane into the sky. In 20 minutes, he found her daughter. The woman was very happy. Everyone in the park said he was a little hero. Why can Wang Heyuan help others? First, he has a big dream. He wants to use his hobby to help people. Second, he works hard. He spends a lot of time learning and making. Third, he is always ready to help. He sees a problem and tries to work it out. Wang Heyuan’s story tells us: If you have a hobby, work hard at it. You can use it to do good things for others around you. 26. What is Wang Heyuan’s hobby? A. Playing baseball. B. Making model planes. C. Reading books. D. Flying a real plane. 27. How old was Wang Heyuan when he made his first model plane? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Thirteen. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Wang Heyuan’s first model plane was from his father. B. He could not find the woman’s daughter at last. C. He learned to make model planes from his teacher at school. D. He is ready to help others when he sees a problem. 29. Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...） A. B. C. D. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Model planes are difficult to make. B. A boy in Changchun likes to go to the park. C. A young student can use his hobby to help others. D. Every student should learn to make model planes. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Chinese culture is colorful. It has a long history and it is an important part in the world. ____31____ The most famous part is traditional festivals. ____32____ For example, during the Spring Festival, families get together to have a big dinner, set off fireworks (放烟花) and visit each other. ____33____ There are many different kinds of art forms (艺术形式). Chinese paper-cut is one of them. People usually use red paper to make different kinds of things like animals, flowers and figures (人物). What’s more, Chinese culture is full of wisdom (智慧). ____34____ They are popular and tell us many life lessons. For example, the “Four Great Classical Novels (四大名著)” are read both in China and many other countries. Now more and more people around the world are interested in traditional Chinese culture. ____35____ We should love and respect our culture. A. There are many famous stories and books. B. This shows the great charm (魅力) of Chinese culture. C. Let’s look at some of the important parts. D. Traditional Chinese art is also an important part. E. These festivals have special activities. F. But many people don’t know different cultures. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅 填一词，每词仅用一次。 make heavily leave care true finish instead him to rule Last Monday, Mike forgot to do his homework. On his way to school, it rained ____36____. He thought about telling a lie. When he arrived at the classroom, the teacher asked, “Mike, where’s your homework?” Mike looked down and said nothing. ____37____ his surprise, the teacher didn’t get angry (生气的). She said softly (轻声地) ____38____, “Mike, I hope you can learn to tell the ____39____.” Mike felt sorry. He said, “I’m sorry, Ms. Li. I played computer games for too long and ____40____ my homework at home.” The teacher smiled and said, “Good boy. From now on, you should do better.” From then on, Mike began to ____41____ his homework on time. He followed all the school ____42____. He worked very hard and got an A. The teacher said, “What a great change!” Mike even felt proud (骄傲的) of ____43____. Because he could take good ____44____ of his study. Sometimes, a small change can make a big difference. Do you look forward to ____45____ a change? 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Healthy Habits for a Better Life Hello, my name is Li Ming. I am 13 years old. Good health is very important for study and life. To have a better life, I follow some healthy habits. First, I eat healthy food every day. For breakfast, I always have milk, an egg, and bread. For lunch and dinner, I eat rice, vegetables, chicken or fish. I don’t eat ice-cream or hamburgers because they are not good for my health. Healthy eating helps me grow strong and stay active. Second, I do exercise every day. After school, I play basketball with my classmates for about 30 minutes. On weekends, I go running in the park with my father. I also like riding a bike with my friends. Exercise makes my heart strong, and it also makes me feel happy and full of energy. Third, I relax my mind. After finishing my homework, I listen to music for 15 minutes. It makes me feel relaxed. Sometimes I read storybooks or draw pictures in my notebook. These activities help me forget my worries. Because of these habits, I am healthy, happy, and ready to learn every day. I think every student should try to build good habits. 1. The passage mainly talks about some ____46____ to have a better life. （不超过2词） 2-4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. What are the healthy habits? How the habit helps Eat healthy food. Healthy eating helps me grow strong and ____47____（不超过2词） Do exercise. Exercise makes me strong, feel happy and ____48____（不超过3词） Relax mind. Listening to music makes me ____49____ and other activities help me forget worries. （不超过2词） 5. What do you usually do to have a better life in your daily life? ____________________________50____________________________（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Peter正在国外度假，他发来邮件问你最近的生活。请你给他写一封回信，邮件内容包括： 1. 介绍你上周末的活动； 2. 你现在正和家人在三亚度假，描述当地天气和家人们正在做的事； 3. 谈谈自己的感受。 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your last email. How is everything going? I’m having a good time too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Rain or shine, we should enjoy our life and live happily every day. Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $