精品解析：湖北荆门市京山市2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷

七年级英语试题 本试题卷共6页 满分90分 考试时间100分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a mother bird lived in a quiet forest. She built her warm and soft nest (巢) high up ____1____ a big tree. The baby bird loved to stay inside. He felt safe there ____2____ his mother was always around to look after him. When the baby bird felt ____3____ after playing, his mother would come back right on time and sleep with him. As months passed, the baby bird’s wings grew ____4____. However, everything changed ____5____. One morning, the mother bird did not return to the nest. The baby bird felt sad and ____6____. He realized his mother might be in great ____7____. He cried day and night, but ____8____ nobody heard his weak voice. After two days, the mother came back with fresh food. The baby bird was really ____9____. To his surprise, his mother ____10____ the food on a tall branch (树枝) instead of coming into the nest. “Why do you leave me by ____11____? I cannot reach it,” the bird cried sadly. “This will be the last meal I prepare for you,” his mother said. Then she flew close and pushed (推) the bird ____12____ of the nest. The bird fell down fast. He looked up and ____13____ his mother. At that moment, he started to fly. He flew over the ____14____ below and landed safely on another tree. “You did a good job!” the mother said ____15____. From then on, the bird learned to fly around the forest to search for food. He finally understood what true love meant. 1. A. on B. at C. in D. of 2. A. if B. so C. because D. although 3. A. tired B. bored C. scared D. hungry 4. A. long B. short C. perfect D. strong 5. A. slowly B. quietly C. suddenly D. hopefully 6. A. afraid B. excited C. relaxed D. freezing 7. A. fun B. sleep C. surprise D. danger 8. A. yet B. still C. just D. already 9. A. sad B. glad C. polite D. playful 10. A. put B. made C. gave D. cut 11. A. yourself B. myself C. itself D. herself 12. A. off B. out C. into D. down 13. A. felt B. heard C. saw D. smelt 14. A. sky B. field C. leaf D. flower 15. A. friendly B. happily C. quickly D. brightly 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述鸟妈妈狠心让小鸟独自面对困难，最终学会飞翔的故事，揭示了真爱意味着放手让孩子成长的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：她把温暖柔软的巢筑在一棵大树的高处。 根据固定搭配high up in a tree（在树的高处），in表示在树冠内部，符合语境。on表示在树枝表面，at表示在某一点，of表示所属关系，均不能准确表达巢筑于枝叶间的位置。 【2题详解】 句意：他感到那里很安全，因为妈妈总是在身边照顾他。 后文“his mother was always around to look after him”是感到安全的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。if表示条件，so表示结果，although表示让步，均不符合因果关系。 【3题详解】 句意：当小鸟玩耍后感到累时，妈妈会准时回来陪他睡觉。 根据后文“sleep with him”及常识，玩耍后容易感到疲惫，用tired表示“累的”。bored意为“无聊的”，scared意为“害怕的”，hungry意为“饿的”，后文并未提到需要进食，与睡觉的语境不符。 【4题详解】 句意：随着几个月过去，小鸟的翅膀长得更强壮了。 根据后文小鸟最终学会了飞翔可知，翅膀是逐渐变强壮的，用strong表示“强壮的”。long意为“长的”，short意为“短的”，perfect意为“完美的”，均不能描述翅膀生长后能够支持飞翔的状态。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，一切突然改变了。 根据后文“One morning, the mother bird did not return to the nest”可知，变化发生得意外且突然，用suddenly表示“突然地”。slowly意为“慢慢地”，quietly意为“安静地”，hopefully意为“有希望地”，均不能描述母亲突然不归的意外感。 【6题详解】 句意：小鸟感到又伤心又害怕。 根据前文母亲没有回来及后文“He realized his mother might be in great danger”可知，小鸟既担心母亲也为自己感到恐惧，用afraid表示“害怕的”。excited意为“兴奋的”，relaxed意为“放松的”，freezing意为“极冷的”，均与悲伤和担忧的情绪不符。 【7题详解】 句意：他意识到妈妈可能处于极大的危险之中。 根据前文妈妈未归和全文逻辑可知，小鸟担心妈妈遇到了危险，固定搭配in great danger表示“处于极大的危险中”。fun意为“乐趣”，sleep意为“睡眠”，surprise意为“惊讶”，均不能与母亲的安危相关。 【8题详解】 句意：他日夜哭泣，但仍然没有人听到他微弱的声音。 根据句意，尽管他哭泣了，声音仍未被听到，用still表示“仍然”，强调持续状态与结果的对比。yet常用于否定句或疑问句，just意为“刚刚”，already意为“已经”，均不能表达持续的无奈感。 【9题详解】 句意：小鸟真的非常高兴。 根据前文妈妈带着食物回来及常识可知，孩子见到母亲安全回来会感到开心，用glad表示“高兴的”。sad意为“伤心的”，polite意为“礼貌的”，playful意为“嬉戏的”，均与重逢的情绪不符。 【10题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，妈妈把食物放在了一根高高的树枝上。 根据固定搭配put...on...（把……放在……上），用put表示“放置”。made意为“制作”，gave意为“给予”，cut意为“切”，均不能与on构成放置含义的搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：“你为什么把我自己留下？我够不着它。” 根据前文妈妈没有进巢而是飞走可知，小鸟感到被独自抛下了，用myself表示“我自己”，与“you leave me”中的“me”相对应。yourself意为“你自己”，itself意为“它自己”，herself意为“她自己”，均与主语人称不符。 【12题详解】 句意：然后她飞近，把小鸟推出巢外。 根据固定搭配push...out of...（把……推出……），用out表示“向外”。off表示离开表面，into表示进入内部，down表示向下，均不能与push搭配表达推出巢穴外。 【13题详解】 句意：他抬头看，看到了妈妈。 根据句意，小鸟在坠落中向上望，用saw表示“看见”。felt意为“感觉”，heard意为“听到”，smelt意为“闻到”，均不能描述抬头的视线动作。 【14题详解】 句意：他飞越下方的田野，安全降落在另一棵树上。 根据常识和语境，森林中树木下方是大片的田野，用field表示“田野”。sky意为“天空”，leaf意为“树叶”，flower意为“花”，均不能作为飞越的下方开阔场景。 【15题详解】 句意：“你做得很好！”妈妈开心地说。 根据前文小鸟成功飞翔和妈妈的称赞可知，她的情绪是愉快的，用happily表示“开心地”。friendly意为“友好的”，quickly意为“快速地”，brightly意为“明亮地”，均不能准确表达母亲看到孩子成长时欣慰的心情。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Rainbow Wildlife Park Study Trip Date: From 15th June to 18th July This trip will help us understand how animals live in nature and why helping wildlife is so important. Through fun and easy activities, we’ll learn how to care for the wildlife while practising our observation skills (观察技巧) by studying real animals in nature. Activities: In the Morning: · 9:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. Animal Feeding (Giraffes & Elephants) · 10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Wildlife Observation · 11:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Zookeeper Talk (Learn animal habits) Lunch Time: 12:00 p.m.-1:30 p.m. In the Afternoon: · 1:30 p.m.-2:30 p.m. Endangered (濒危的) Wildlife Workshop · 2:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. Lessons on Wildlife Conservation (保护) · 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Wildlife Photography Show Go Home What to Wear and Bring · Comfortable walking shoes · A sun hat and sun cream · A notebook and a pen · A water bottle · A camera (optional 可选的) Park Rules · Stay with your group at all times. · Do not feed animals without asking. · No loud noises while watching animals. · No touching, just photos. · Follow zookeepers carefully. 16. When can students go to the study trip? A. On 18th April. B. On 24th June. C. On 27th July. D. On 15th August. 17. Which activity is at 11:30 a.m.? A. Animal Feeding. B. Wildlife Observation. C. Zookeeper Talk. D. Photography Show. 18. Students should bring the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. sun cream B. a notebook C. water bottle D. photos 19. Which of the following is NOT allowed (允许) in the park? A. Taking photos of animals. B. Feeding animals without asking. C. Watching animals quietly. D. Listening to the zookeeper’s talks. 20. What is the main purpose of this study trip? A. To play games with animals. B. To learn about animals’ habits. C. To practise learning skills. D. To learn how to care for the wildlife. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则彩虹野生动物园学习之旅的活动通知，介绍了活动时间、目的、日程安排、需带物品以及公园规则，旨在引导学生了解动物并学习保护野生动物。 【16题详解】 根据文中“Date: From 15th June to 18th July”可知，旅行日期为6月15日至7月18日。选项B（6月24日）在此时间段内。 【17题详解】 根据活动时间表“11:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Zookeeper Talk”可知，上午11:30正在进行的活动是饲养员讲座（Zookeeper Talk）。 【18题详解】 根据“What to Wear and Bring”列表可知，学生需要带防晒霜（sun cream）、笔记本（notebook）、水瓶（water bottle）等，而照片（photos）是规则中提到的“Take only photos”（只带走照片/只拍照），并非需要携带的物品。 【19题详解】 根据“Park Rules”中的规则“Do not feed animals without asking.”可知，未经允许不得喂食动物。选项B描述的行为是被禁止的。 【20题详解】 根据文章开头“This trip will help us understand...we’ll learn how to care for the wildlife”可知，这次学习旅行的主要目的是了解如何照顾野生动物及保护它们。选项D“学习如何照顾野生动物”与文意最相符。 B Do you know about Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It is in the southwest of China. The weather changes people’s daily lives. In summer, people can feel four seasons in a day. It’s cool in the early morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. People take their cows and sheep out to eat grass. The fresh air makes them feel good. At noon, it gets very hot, just like summer. The sun shines brightly. People wear hats and stay under trees to keep cool. The farmers may worry that the plants are too dry under the hot sun. Sometimes it rains a little. After the rain, you can see rainbows. When the sun goes down in the afternoon, it turns cold. It’s like autumn. People go home early. They put on warm clothes and gather firewood for the cold night. If children don’t wear enough clothes, they might catch a cold when they play outside. At night, it’s as cold as winter. The temperature can go down a lot. People stay in their houses. Animals find warm places to sleep. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. The weather on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is great! People there know what to do in different kinds of weather. They live happily in this beautiful place. If you go there, remember to be ready for these big weather changes. 21. How does the writer begin the topic “Qinghai-Tibet Plateau” in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By making a survey. D. By giving an example. 22. What can people on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau do in the morning? A. They stay under trees to keep cool. B. They go and enjoy the beautiful rainbows. C. They take their cows and sheep out to eat grass. D. They go home early and put on warm clothes. 23. What does the underlined word “gather” mean in Paragraph 4? A. put out. B. search for. C. collect up. D. take away. 24. Which of the following can show the changes of weather in a day? A. B. C. D. 25. Where can you possibly read this passage? A. In a geography book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a weather report. D. In a local newspaper. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青藏高原的地理位置，重点描述当地夏季一天之内经历四季的多变天气，分早、午、下午、夜晚四个时段讲解气温变化与人们的日常活动，最后总结高原天气特点并给出出行提示。 【21题详解】 根据第一段开头“Do you know about Qinghai-Tibet Plateau?”，作者以问句开篇引出青藏高原这个话题，对应B选项。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“It’s cool in the early morning...People take their cows and sheep out to eat grass.”，清晨人们会放牛、羊出去吃草，对应C选项。 【23题详解】 画线词所在句“They put on warm clothes and gather firewood for the cold night.”，描述在寒冷的晚上做的事情：穿上暖和的衣服和gather木柴，结合备选项，gather与C选项“collect up”同义，意为“收集”，A扑灭、B寻找、D带走均不符合文意。 【24题详解】 文中天气变化：清晨凉爽升温→正午炎热→傍晚降温→夜晚极冷，气温先升后大幅下降，对应折线图A；其他选项气温曲线图均不符合原文。 【25题详解】 文章介绍青藏高原地理区位、气候特征，属于地理知识科普内容，最可能出现在地理书本中，对应A；B旅行指南侧重游玩推荐，C天气预报只报道短期天气，D地方报纸侧重本地新闻，均不符合文本属性。 C My eight-year-old son Henry was in his soccer team’s last game. The score (得分) was 2-1, and Henry’s team was winning. Many parents were watching and shouting happily. With only ten seconds left, the ball came to Henry’s teammate, Mike. Everyone cried, “Kick it!” Mike ran back and kicked the ball very hard. All the people cheered. Mike had scored! But then everything was quiet. Mike scored into his own goal. So the game ended in a tie. Mike has Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). To him, any goal is a good one. He always gave happy hugs after a goal — even to the other team’s players when they scored! Mike hugged Henry and shouted, “I scored! Everybody wins! Everybody wins!” For a second, I didn’t know what Henry would do. With tears in my eyes, I saw Henry put up his hand for a high-five and say, “Nice job, Mike! Nice job, Mike!” Soon, all the players from both teams came around Mike and celebrated his goal. Later, my daughter asked me who won. I smiled and said, “It’s a tie. Everybody wins.” 26. What was the final score between the two teams? A. 2-1 B. 2-2 C. 3-1 D. 3-2 27. Why was everything quiet after Mike scored? A. The players felt tired after the match. B. People wanted to listen to the final score. C. Everybody was angry with Mike’s mistake. D. People were too surprised to know what to do. 28. The underlined part “With tears in my eyes” shows that the writer was ________. A. excited B. sad C. touched D. afraid 29. What’s the correct order of the story? ①People became silent (沉默). ②People cheered for Mike’s score. ③The players celebrated Mike’s goal. ④Henry gave Mike a high-five. A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ③②①④ D. ④②③① 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell the rules of soccer. B. To show how to teach children. C. To share a story about kindness. D. To talk about a soccer player. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文讲述一场少年足球赛的暖心故事：Mike不慎踢进乌龙球，比赛打成平局，但队友Henry与双方球员都友善地为他庆祝，传递善意与包容。 【26题详解】 原文第一段“The score was 2-1, and Henry’s team was winning.”，第三段“Mike scored into his own goal. So the game ended in a tie.”，原本2比1，乌龙球后比分持平，最终比分2-2，对应选项B。 【27题详解】 大家原本欢呼进球，随后发现Mike踢进自家球门，局面反转，所有人都十分意外、不知所措，现场瞬间安静。对应选项D：人们太过惊讶，一时不知道该作何反应。 【28题详解】 画线短语“With tears in my eyes”，作者看到儿子温柔包容犯错的Mike，内心被这份善良打动、热泪盈眶，touched意为感动的，对应选项C。 【29题详解】 梳理故事发展顺序： ②人们为Mike的进球欢呼→①全场陷入沉默→④Henry和Mike击掌鼓励→③两队球员一同围着Mike庆祝，顺序为②①④③，对应选项A。 【30题详解】 全文核心是展现队友之间的包容、温柔与善意，作者分享这个温暖的小故事传递善良的主题，对应选项C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everybody knows drinking water is good for health. ____31____ In fact, water can control your appetite (胃口) and burn fat. Here are some tips about using water to lose weight. Do your best to avoid high-calorie (高卡路里的) drinks like milk and cola. Instead, you can choose a glass of water. Water has 0 calorie and is the healthiest drink for you. If you miss the taste of sweet drinks, put fruit in water to make it tasty. ____32____ Have a glass of water before each meal. ____33____ In this way, you won’t eat too much and you will lose weight little by little. ____34____ Too much salt can stop your body from letting go of water, and it will make your weight go up. You should avoid fast food whenever you can, because it is very high in salt. To lose weight quickly in a few days, some people only drink water without eating anything. ____35____ If you do so, you may feel tired and sick. Remember, drinking water is just one part of losing weight. Eating healthy food and exercising are also very important. A. Take in less salt and drink more water. B. The water can fill part of your stomach (胃). C. Apples, lemons and berries are good choices. D. However, it is not good to try it for a long time. E. It can help keep your skin and teeth healthy as well. F. But not many people know it can even help lose weight. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍喝水对健康有益，同时讲解利用喝水辅助减重的几条实用方法，并提醒不要采用只喝水断食的极端减重方式。 【31题详解】 前文点明人人都知道喝水有益健康，后文转折说明水能控食欲、燃脂辅助减肥。F选项“But not many people know it can even help lose weight.”（但很少有人知道它甚至能帮助减肥），承上启下，自然引出下文喝水减重的技巧。 【32题详解】 前文提到如果想念甜味，可以往水里加水果提升口感。C选项“Apples, lemons and berries are good choices.”（苹果、柠檬和浆果都是不错的选择），具体举例适合泡水的水果，衔接前文内容。 【33题详解】 前文给出餐前喝一杯水的建议，后文说明这样会减少进食、慢慢减重。B选项“The water can fill part of your stomach (胃).”（水可以填充你的一部分胃部），解释餐前喝水少吃的原理，逻辑通顺。 【34题详解】 后文大段阐述摄入过多盐分阻碍排水、导致体重上升，建议少吃高盐快餐。A选项“Take in less salt and drink more water.”（少摄入盐分、多喝水）为本段总起句，概括整段核心观点。 【35题详解】 前文介绍有人为快速减重只喝水不进食，后文说明这种做法会使人疲惫、生病。D选项“However, it is not good to try it for a long time.”（但是长期这样做并不好）形成转折，引出该极端方法的危害。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 how they because hold number street quick practise snack from Sugar painting is an old Chinese art. It is both a picture and a ____36____. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You may see sugar artists work on the ____37____. Their sugar paintings are very beautiful, like animals, flowers, or cartoon characters. But making sugar paintings is not too hard if you know ____38____ to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different ____39____ common drawing. It is an art made with sugar. The sugar gets hard and cool ____40____. So artists must be fast when they draw. It is like drawing without stopping! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to ____41____ drawing many times. For example, they can first draw with a pen on paper. Kids like to buy sugar paintings ____42____ they taste good and look nice. Others like them because the paintings make them think of ____43____ childhood (童年). Many people say eating a sugar painting brings back happy memories. The ____44____ of sugar painters is becoming smaller. Luckily, some of them keep on ____45____ different activities, such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been inscribed into the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List (国家非物质文化遗产名录). 【答案】36. snack 37. streets 38. how 39. from 40. quickly 41. practise 42. because 43. their 44. number 45. holding 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统民间艺术——糖画的历史、制作特点、受欢迎的原因以及传承现状。 【36题详解】 句意：糖画是一种古老的中国艺术，它既是一幅画，也是一种小吃。此处需要一个名词，在句中与“picture”并列作表语，表示“小吃”。空前“both a picture and a”、空后句号，糖画可以食用，方框中snack符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：你可能会在街头看到糖画艺人工作。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中构成“on the streets”，表示“在街头各处”。空前“work on the”、空后句号，糖画艺人通常在多个街头摆摊，方框中street的复数形式streets符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：但如果你知道一点怎么画，制作糖画就不会太难。此处需要一个疑问词，在句中构成“know how to do sth.”结构，表示“知道如何做某事”。空前“you know”、空后“to draw a little”，方框中how符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：糖画和普通绘画很不一样。此处需要一个介词，在句中构成固定搭配“different from”，表示“与……不同”。空前“Sugar painting is very different”、空后“common drawing”，方框中from符合这一固定搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：糖会很快变硬变凉。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“gets hard and cool”，表示“快速地”。空前“The sugar gets hard and cool”、空后句号，后文提到“artists must be fast”，说明糖凝固速度快，方框中quick的副词形式quickly符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：另外，在制作糖画之前，艺人们需要多次练习绘画。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中构成“need to do sth.”结构，表示“需要做某事”。空前“artists need to”、空后“drawing many times”，“practise doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“练习做某事”，方框中practise符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢买糖画，因为它们味道好、样子好看。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。空前“Kids like to buy sugar paintings”、空后“they taste good and look nice”，后半句是前半句的原因，方框中because符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：其他人喜欢它们，因为这些画让他们想起自己的童年。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词“childhood”，表示“他们的”。空前“make them think of”、空后“childhood”，指代“others”（其他人）的童年，方框中they的形容词性物主代词形式their符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：糖画艺人的数量正在变少。此处需要一个名词，在句中构成固定搭配“the number of”，表示“……的数量”。空前“The”、空后“of sugar painters”，方框中number符合这一固定搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们中的一些人坚持举办不同的活动，比如开设课程。此处需要一个动名词，在句中构成“keep on doing sth.”结构，表示“坚持做某事”。空前“keep on”、空后“different activities”，“hold activities”表示“举办活动”，方框中hold的动名词形式holding符合语境。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Yoga (瑜伽) is a popular sport. Many people do it in their free time to keep fit and feel relaxed. Yoga started in India about 5,000 years ago. Today, more and more people around the world enjoy practicing yoga. Why is it so popular? Because yoga can make people strong and help them sleep well. Both young kids and old people can learn yoga easily. You don’t need to be very flexible (灵活的). If you want to try yoga, here are some rules to follow. First, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, don’t eat too much for at least two hours before doing yoga. A small snack is okay. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music or practice in a park. Finally, keep going. Do yoga for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week is also fine. Many people say yoga helps them feel less worried. After doing yoga, they feel fresh and happy. You can try simple poses (姿势) like the tree pose or cat pose. The most important thing is to enjoy the process. So why not start today? Find a quiet place, put on your sports clothes, and begin your yoga journey. It only takes a few minutes a day to feel the difference. Remember to drink some water after practicing. Yoga has a history of ____46____ in India.（不超过3词） ____47____ about Doing Yoga（仅填1词） • Wear comfortable clothes and ________48________.（不超过5词） • Wait for at least two hours before doing yoga after eating too much. • Have fun and enjoy it. • Do yoga for 30 minutes every day. But if you don’t have time, _______49_______ is OK.（不超过4词） Do you want to try doing yoga? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________50________________________________________________________________________（不超过20词） 【答案】46. about 5,000 years 47. Rules 48. take off shoes and socks 49. three times a week 50. Yes, I do. Because it can make me strong, help me sleep well, and make me feel less worried. 或 Yes, I do. Because it is easy to learn and good for both body and mind.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽的起源、受欢迎的原因、练习规则以及益处。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“Yoga started in India about 5,000 years ago.”可知，瑜伽大约在5000年前起源于印度。瑜伽在印度有大约5000年的历史。 【47题详解】 根据文章第3段“If you want to try yoga, here are some rules to follow.”可推知表格内容是关于做瑜伽的规则。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“First, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks.”可推知应脱下鞋袜，因词数限制去掉your。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“If you are busy, three times a week is also fine.”可推知，如果没时间的话一周三次也行。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，首先要回答一般疑问句，然后给出理由，结合文章提到的瑜伽益处作答即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 某英文网站正面向中学生举办主题为“A Special Outdoor Activity”的征文活动，请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Share Your Story Everyone has an outdoor memory to share! Tell us about one special activity you joined last year. It could be a class trip, a fun day in the park, or a family picnic. Please tell us: • When and where did it happen? • What did you do during the activity? • How did you feel about it? 要求：1．语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 2．要点齐全，适当增加细节，行文连贯； 3．词数：80—100（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：unforgettable (adj) 难忘的 remind (v) 使……想起 A special outdoor activity Last year, I joined in different kinds of outdoor activities, but one of them was truly unforgettable. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version A special outdoor activity Last year, I joined in different kinds of outdoor activities, but one of them was truly unforgettable. It was a hiking trip with my classmates last autumn. We went to a mountain near our city early in the morning. The weather was cool and sunny. We climbed the mountain together, helped each other on the difficult paths, and enjoyed the beautiful red and yellow leaves along the way. At the top, we had a picnic and played games. The view was amazing, and we took many photos. I felt tired but very happy. That trip not only brought me closer to my classmates but also made me love nature more. I will never forget that special day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：何时何地发生、活动内容、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I / my / we） 注意事项：词数80-100，开头已给出不计入总词数，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出开头，直接进入正文，简要引出活动 主体段：具体描述活动的时间、地点和过程 结尾段：表达感受和收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间与地点 可选时间：last spring, during the summer holiday, a sunny Saturday in October, last autumn 可选地点：a nature park, the mountain near my city, a riverside grassland, a forest farm, the beach 表达方式：It took place in..., We went to..., The activity was held at... 要点二：活动内容 可选活动：had a picnic with family, climbed the mountain with classmates, flew kites in the park, took a boat trip on the lake, rode bikes along the river, put up a tent and camped, had a barbecue, played football on the grass, collected leaves, took photos of wild flowers, watched the sunrise 细节描述：We prepared food and drinks by ourselves. My father taught me how to set up a tent. We worked in groups to find different plants. The view from the top was amazing. We sang songs and told stories around the campfire. 要点三：感受与收获 感受词汇：excited, happy, relaxed, amazed, tired but joyful, unforgettable 收获表达：I learned how to work with others. I felt closer to nature. It made me forget my worries. I understood the importance of protecting the environment. It reminded me of the beauty of simple life. The memory still warms my heart. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试题 本试题卷共6页 满分90分 考试时间100分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a mother bird lived in a quiet forest. She built her warm and soft nest (巢) high up ____1____ a big tree. The baby bird loved to stay inside. He felt safe there ____2____ his mother was always around to look after him. When the baby bird felt ____3____ after playing, his mother would come back right on time and sleep with him. As months passed, the baby bird’s wings grew ____4____. However, everything changed ____5____. One morning, the mother bird did not return to the nest. The baby bird felt sad and ____6____. He realized his mother might be in great ____7____. He cried day and night, but ____8____ nobody heard his weak voice. After two days, the mother came back with fresh food. The baby bird was really ____9____. To his surprise, his mother ____10____ the food on a tall branch (树枝) instead of coming into the nest. “Why do you leave me by ____11____? I cannot reach it,” the bird cried sadly. “This will be the last meal I prepare for you,” his mother said. Then she flew close and pushed (推) the bird ____12____ of the nest. The bird fell down fast. He looked up and ____13____ his mother. At that moment, he started to fly. He flew over the ____14____ below and landed safely on another tree. “You did a good job!” the mother said ____15____. From then on, the bird learned to fly around the forest to search for food. He finally understood what true love meant. 1. A. on B. at C. in D. of 2. A. if B. so C. because D. although 3. A. tired B. bored C. scared D. hungry 4. A. long B. short C. perfect D. strong 5. A. slowly B. quietly C. suddenly D. hopefully 6. A. afraid B. excited C. relaxed D. freezing 7. A. fun B. sleep C. surprise D. danger 8. A. yet B. still C. just D. already 9. A. sad B. glad C. polite D. playful 10. A. put B. made C. gave D. cut 11. A. yourself B. myself C. itself D. herself 12. A. off B. out C. into D. down 13. A. felt B. heard C. saw D. smelt 14. A. sky B. field C. leaf D. flower 15. A. friendly B. happily C. quickly D. brightly 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Rainbow Wildlife Park Study Trip Date: From 15th June to 18th July This trip will help us understand how animals live in nature and why helping wildlife is so important. Through fun and easy activities, we’ll learn how to care for the wildlife while practising our observation skills (观察技巧) by studying real animals in nature. Activities: In the Morning: · 9:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. Animal Feeding (Giraffes & Elephants) · 10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Wildlife Observation · 11:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. Zookeeper Talk (Learn animal habits) Lunch Time: 12:00 p.m.-1:30 p.m. In the Afternoon: · 1:30 p.m.-2:30 p.m. Endangered (濒危的) Wildlife Workshop · 2:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. Lessons on Wildlife Conservation (保护) · 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Wildlife Photography Show Go Home What to Wear and Bring · Comfortable walking shoes · A sun hat and sun cream · A notebook and a pen · A water bottle · A camera (optional 可选的) Park Rules · Stay with your group at all times. · Do not feed animals without asking. · No loud noises while watching animals. · No touching, just photos. · Follow zookeepers carefully. 16. When can students go to the study trip? A. On 18th April. B. On 24th June. C. On 27th July. D. On 15th August. 17. Which activity is at 11:30 a.m.? A. Animal Feeding. B. Wildlife Observation. C. Zookeeper Talk. D. Photography Show. 18. Students should bring the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. sun cream B. a notebook C. water bottle D. photos 19. Which of the following is NOT allowed (允许) in the park? A. Taking photos of animals. B. Feeding animals without asking. C. Watching animals quietly. D. Listening to the zookeeper’s talks. 20. What is the main purpose of this study trip? A. To play games with animals. B. To learn about animals’ habits. C. To practise learning skills. D. To learn how to care for the wildlife. B Do you know about Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? It is in the southwest of China. The weather changes people’s daily lives. In summer, people can feel four seasons in a day. It’s cool in the early morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. People take their cows and sheep out to eat grass. The fresh air makes them feel good. At noon, it gets very hot, just like summer. The sun shines brightly. People wear hats and stay under trees to keep cool. The farmers may worry that the plants are too dry under the hot sun. Sometimes it rains a little. After the rain, you can see rainbows. When the sun goes down in the afternoon, it turns cold. It’s like autumn. People go home early. They put on warm clothes and gather firewood for the cold night. If children don’t wear enough clothes, they might catch a cold when they play outside. At night, it’s as cold as winter. The temperature can go down a lot. People stay in their houses. Animals find warm places to sleep. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. The weather on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is great! People there know what to do in different kinds of weather. They live happily in this beautiful place. If you go there, remember to be ready for these big weather changes. 21. How does the writer begin the topic “Qinghai-Tibet Plateau” in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By making a survey. D. By giving an example. 22. What can people on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau do in the morning? A. They stay under trees to keep cool. B. They go and enjoy the beautiful rainbows. C. They take their cows and sheep out to eat grass. D. They go home early and put on warm clothes. 23. What does the underlined word “gather” mean in Paragraph 4? A. put out. B. search for. C. collect up. D. take away. 24. Which of the following can show the changes of weather in a day? A. B. C. D. 25. Where can you possibly read this passage? A. In a geography book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a weather report. D. In a local newspaper. C My eight-year-old son Henry was in his soccer team’s last game. The score (得分) was 2-1, and Henry’s team was winning. Many parents were watching and shouting happily. With only ten seconds left, the ball came to Henry’s teammate, Mike. Everyone cried, “Kick it!” Mike ran back and kicked the ball very hard. All the people cheered. Mike had scored! But then everything was quiet. Mike scored into his own goal. So the game ended in a tie. Mike has Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). To him, any goal is a good one. He always gave happy hugs after a goal — even to the other team’s players when they scored! Mike hugged Henry and shouted, “I scored! Everybody wins! Everybody wins!” For a second, I didn’t know what Henry would do. With tears in my eyes, I saw Henry put up his hand for a high-five and say, “Nice job, Mike! Nice job, Mike!” Soon, all the players from both teams came around Mike and celebrated his goal. Later, my daughter asked me who won. I smiled and said, “It’s a tie. Everybody wins.” 26. What was the final score between the two teams? A. 2-1 B. 2-2 C. 3-1 D. 3-2 27. Why was everything quiet after Mike scored? A. The players felt tired after the match. B. People wanted to listen to the final score. C. Everybody was angry with Mike’s mistake. D. People were too surprised to know what to do. 28. The underlined part “With tears in my eyes” shows that the writer was ________. A. excited B. sad C. touched D. afraid 29. What’s the correct order of the story? ①People became silent (沉默). ②People cheered for Mike’s score. ③The players celebrated Mike’s goal. ④Henry gave Mike a high-five. A. ②①④③ B. ②④①③ C. ③②①④ D. ④②③① 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell the rules of soccer. B. To show how to teach children. C. To share a story about kindness. D. To talk about a soccer player. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everybody knows drinking water is good for health. ____31____ In fact, water can control your appetite (胃口) and burn fat. Here are some tips about using water to lose weight. Do your best to avoid high-calorie (高卡路里的) drinks like milk and cola. Instead, you can choose a glass of water. Water has 0 calorie and is the healthiest drink for you. If you miss the taste of sweet drinks, put fruit in water to make it tasty. ____32____ Have a glass of water before each meal. ____33____ In this way, you won’t eat too much and you will lose weight little by little. ____34____ Too much salt can stop your body from letting go of water, and it will make your weight go up. You should avoid fast food whenever you can, because it is very high in salt. To lose weight quickly in a few days, some people only drink water without eating anything. ____35____ If you do so, you may feel tired and sick. Remember, drinking water is just one part of losing weight. Eating healthy food and exercising are also very important. A. Take in less salt and drink more water. B. The water can fill part of your stomach (胃). C. Apples, lemons and berries are good choices. D. However, it is not good to try it for a long time. E. It can help keep your skin and teeth healthy as well. F. But not many people know it can even help lose weight. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 how they because hold number street quick practise snack from Sugar painting is an old Chinese art. It is both a picture and a ____36____. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. It is still popular today. You may see sugar artists work on the ____37____. Their sugar paintings are very beautiful, like animals, flowers, or cartoon characters. But making sugar paintings is not too hard if you know ____38____ to draw a little. Sugar painting is very different ____39____ common drawing. It is an art made with sugar. The sugar gets hard and cool ____40____. So artists must be fast when they draw. It is like drawing without stopping! Also, before making sugar paintings, artists need to ____41____ drawing many times. For example, they can first draw with a pen on paper. Kids like to buy sugar paintings ____42____ they taste good and look nice. Others like them because the paintings make them think of ____43____ childhood (童年). Many people say eating a sugar painting brings back happy memories. The ____44____ of sugar painters is becoming smaller. Luckily, some of them keep on ____45____ different activities, such as offering classes. Now, sugar painting has been inscribed into the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List (国家非物质文化遗产名录). 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Yoga (瑜伽) is a popular sport. Many people do it in their free time to keep fit and feel relaxed. Yoga started in India about 5,000 years ago. Today, more and more people around the world enjoy practicing yoga. Why is it so popular? Because yoga can make people strong and help them sleep well. Both young kids and old people can learn yoga easily. You don’t need to be very flexible (灵活的). If you want to try yoga, here are some rules to follow. First, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, don’t eat too much for at least two hours before doing yoga. A small snack is okay. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music or practice in a park. Finally, keep going. Do yoga for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week is also fine. Many people say yoga helps them feel less worried. After doing yoga, they feel fresh and happy. You can try simple poses (姿势) like the tree pose or cat pose. The most important thing is to enjoy the process. So why not start today? Find a quiet place, put on your sports clothes, and begin your yoga journey. It only takes a few minutes a day to feel the difference. Remember to drink some water after practicing. Yoga has a history of ____46____ in India.（不超过3词） ____47____ about Doing Yoga（仅填1词） • Wear comfortable clothes and ________48________.（不超过5词） • Wait for at least two hours before doing yoga after eating too much. • Have fun and enjoy it. • Do yoga for 30 minutes every day. But if you don’t have time, _______49_______ is OK.（不超过4词） Do you want to try doing yoga? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________50________________________________________________________________________（不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 某英文网站正面向中学生举办主题为“A Special Outdoor Activity”的征文活动，请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Share Your Story Everyone has an outdoor memory to share! Tell us about one special activity you joined last year. It could be a class trip, a fun day in the park, or a family picnic. Please tell us: • When and where did it happen? • What did you do during the activity? • How did you feel about it? 要求：1．语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 2．要点齐全，适当增加细节，行文连贯； 3．词数：80—100（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：unforgettable (adj) 难忘的 remind (v) 使……想起 A special outdoor activity Last year, I joined in different kinds of outdoor activities, but one of them was truly unforgettable. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $