内容正文:
人教PEP版英语八年级上册Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
单元测试卷
满分100分 时长:90分钟
说明:
试卷设置:适配人教版 PEP 初中7-8 年级知识体系,7升8暑假复习、开学备考。。
试卷结构:共51题:50道基础题+1道书面表达,覆盖基础知识。
一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )1. —______ will people be able to take short holidays on the moon according to scientists?
—Maybe in 100 years, when space travel becomes much cheaper.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
( )2. If everyone chooses to walk or take public transport more, there ______ less air pollution in our city in the future.
A. is B. are C. will be D. will have
( )3. If we keep wasting water and pouring dirty water into rivers, people will have ______ clean drinking water in the future.
A. fewer B. less C. more D. much
( )4. In the future, factory robots will do the same boring work ______ without getting tired, so workers will have more free time.
A. over and over again B. at once C. in time D. on time
( )5. —Will people still use paper money for shopping in 50 years?
—______. All payments will be done digitally, and people will not need to carry cash at all.
A. Yes, they will B. No, they won't C. No, they aren't D. Yes, they do
( )6. With the development of AI technology, robots ______ able to talk with people like real friends and help old people live more comfortably.
A. are B. were C. will be D. be
( )7. Everyone can play a part in ______ our city greener, for example by planting trees or sorting rubbish in daily life.
A. make B. made C. makes D. making
( )8. The city develops very fast now, and there ______ more high-speed subway lines in 10 years than there are today.
A. is B. are C. will be D. was
( )9. I think students ______ study at home on computers in the future, but they will still need to go to school for group activities and sports.
A. are able to B. were able to C. will be able to D. be able to
( )10. Some people say robots will completely take the place of human workers in factories, but I ______. I think robots can never create new ideas like humans do.
A. agree B. disagree C. believe D. hope
( )11. If people keep cutting down trees on the mountains, soil (土壤) will be washed away by heavy rain, and old houses at the foot of the mountain may ______ down.
A. fall B. write C. cut D. turn
( )12. In the future, people will build ______ space stations near the earth, and astronauts will be able to do more scientific research there.
A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. two hundreds D. two hundreds of
( )13. Nothing is ______ if you keep working hard toward it. Even a future with flying cars may become real one day.
A. possible B. impossible C. easy D. difficult
( )14. I hope there will be world ______ in the future, and no child will get hurt because of wars.
A. peace B. pollution C. noise D. traffic
( )15. —I think there will be more wild animals living in forests in the future if we keep protecting the environment.
—______. We need to take action from now on.
A. That's bad B. I hope so C. I disagree D. It's a pity
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
What will our life be like 50 years from now? Different people have different predictions about the future.
Many people believe that self-driving (自动驾驶的) cars will be everywhere. We won't need to learn how to ___1___, because the smart car will drive us to any place we want to go. There will be ___2___ traffic jams, because these cars can share road information with each other and choose the fastest way.
Robots will do most of the boring and heavy ___3___ for us. They will clean the house, cook three meals a day, and even take care of sick old people and little kids. People will have ___4___ free time to do things they love, like traveling, painting or spending time with family. But some people ___5___ that if robots do all the tiring jobs, people will become lazy and lose the joy of creating things by hand.
Some scientists predict that people will be able to ___6___ to the moon for short holidays. There will be special space hotels, and tourists can look at the beautiful stars and the blue ___7___ outside the window of the spaceship.
But there are also worrying predictions. Many people worry that there will be more pollution and ___8___ clean water if people don't care for the environment. There will be ___9___ wild animals on the earth, because people take up too much of their living space.
But I think the future is what we make it. ___10___ we work hard and protect our planet from now on, our life tomorrow will be warmer and better.
( )1. A. walk B. drive C. draw D. cook
( )2. A. fewer B. more C. less D. much
( )3. A. sports B. housework C. jobs D. exercise
( )4. A. less B. fewer C. more D. many
( )5. A. agree B. believe C. worry D. hope
( )6. A. travel B. walk C. live D. work
( )7. A. sea B. earth C. building D. road
( )8. A. more B. fewer C. less D. much
( )9. A. more B. fewer C. less D. much
( )10. A. If B. But C. Because D. Though
三、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Passage A
What will schools be like in 30 years? Many teachers and students share their predictions.
First, smart technology will be everywhere in the classroom. There will be smart blackboards that can show 3D pictures to help students learn difficult knowledge better. For example, when learning about space, students can "walk" on the moon through VR glasses, just like real astronauts. Students won't need to carry heavy schoolbags full of books, because all textbooks and homework will be on small personal e-readers. There will be fewer paper books, so less paper will be used, which is good for the environment.
Robot helpers will work in schools too. They won't replace teachers, but they will help correct students' homework quickly and answer simple questions after class, so teachers will have more time to talk with students and prepare interesting activities.
PE classes will be more interesting too. Students won't just run or play basketball on the playground. There will be new sports like indoor rock climbing and kayaking (皮划艇) for students to try. Students won't feel bored in PE class anymore.
Many people also predict that students will take more field trips to parks, museums and science centers, because learning is not only about reading books in the classroom.
( )1. What will help students "walk" on the moon in class, according to the passage?
A. Smart blackboards B. VR glasses C. Robot helpers D. E-readers
( )2. Why will there be fewer paper books in future schools?
A. Because paper books will be too expensive.
B. Because students won't like reading paper books.
C. Because all books will be on e-readers.
D. Because schools don't allow students to use paper books.
( )3. What will robot helpers in schools do?
A. They will replace teachers completely.
B. They will correct homework and answer simple questions.
C. They will teach all the subjects for students.
D. They will play sports with students every day.
( )4. Which of the following new sports is mentioned in future PE classes?
A. Swimming B. Football C. Indoor rock climbing D. Skating
( )5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Predictions about future schools.
B. How technology changes our daily life.
C. Why robots are important in future schools.
D. The best way to learn knowledge in the future.
Passage B
We asked three students to talk about what they think the future will be like.
Lin Tao: I'm a big fan of technology. I think in 50 years, flying cars will be popular. People won't need to drive on crowded roads anymore. They can fly their cars in the sky, just like flying a plane. There will be almost no traffic jams, and people can travel between cities much faster. I can't wait to see that day!
Wang Mei: I'm a little worried about the future. If people keep cutting down forests and pouring dirty water into rivers, there will be less clean water and fewer green spaces. The weather will become hotter and hotter, and many wild animals will disappear. I really hope people can realize these problems and start to protect the environment before it is too late.
Zhang Hao: I think space travel will become much cheaper and easier. In 20 or 30 years, common people will be able to take trips to the space station, look down at the blue earth from space and experience zero gravity (重力). It will be the most exciting trip ever! I'm going to study science hard, so I can be one of the first people to take a space holiday.
( )6. What does Lin Tao predict will appear in the future?
A. Self-cleaning houses B. Flying cars C. Robot doctors D. Online schools
( )7. What is Wang Mei worried about?
A. Robots will take away people's jobs.
B. There will be more traffic jams.
C. The environment will become worse.
D. Space travel will be too expensive for common people.
( )8. What does Zhang Hao want to do in the future?
A. He wants to make flying cars.
B. He wants to travel to the space station.
C. He wants to be a scientist to protect animals.
D. He wants to plant more trees in forests.
( )9. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Lin Tao thinks traffic jams will become worse in the future.
B. Wang Mei hopes people can start protecting the environment early.
C. Zhang Hao thinks people will never be able to travel to space.
D. All three students are very excited about the future.
( )10. Where can we probably read this passage?
A. A science magazine for middle school students.
B. A travel guide of famous places.
C. A history textbook.
D. A restaurant menu.
四、情景对话 七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两个为多余选项,作答时请将答案写在横线上。
A: Hi Zhou Yu! We talked about life in the future in today's English class. 1. ____________________
B: Well, I think life will be much easier and more interesting in 30 years.
A: Really? Do you think people still drive cars by themselves?
B: No, I don't think so. 2. ____________________ They will choose the fastest way and drive safely, so there will be fewer car accidents.
A: That sounds great! What about houses? Will houses be different?
B: Of course! 3. ____________________ They will adjust temperature automatically (自动调温), so people will feel cool in summer and warm in winter.
A: That's amazing! Do you think robots will do all the housework for people?
B: Maybe! 4. ____________________ People won't need to wash clothes, cook meals or clean rooms every day, and they will have more time to spend with their family.
A: But I'm a little worried about the environment. If we keep polluting rivers and cutting down too many trees...
B: I know. 5. ____________________ If we all take action to protect the environment now, we will have a beautiful planet to live on in the future.
A: You are right. We need to work together for a better future.
A. I think cars will become completely smart.
B. Robots will help people do most boring housework.
C. What did you do in English class today?
D. What do you think life will be like in the future?
E. Smart houses will be able to make people feel more comfortable.
F. The future environment will be much worse if we don't take action.
G. Did you watch the new movie about future life?
五、词汇运用(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确(每个单词限用一次),请将答案写在横线上。
predict, live, help, have, save
Many scientists 1. _______________ that great changes will take place in our life in 50 years. First, people 2. _______________ in bright smart houses. Robots inside the house 3. _______________ people do all the heavy housework. People 4. _______________ shorter working hours and more free time to travel. Second, people will use more clean energy like solar and wind power, which 5. _______________ a lot of natural resources and cut down pollution. If we all try our best, the future world will be a wonderful place to live.
六、句型转换(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
按要求完成句子,每空一词(含缩写),对划线部分提问的题目已标出划线内容,请将答案写在每道题下方的横线上。
1. People will have intelligent service robots in their homes in 30 years.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________________________
2. Kids will study at home on computers in 50 years.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________________
3. There will be more community parks in our city in the future.(改为否定句)
____________________________________________________________________
4. People will travel to space for short holidays in the future.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________________
5. I think there will be less pollution in 20 years if we take action now.(改为否定句,注意否定前移规则)
____________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达(共1题,满分20分)
你校英语角正在开展My Life in 20 Years主题征文活动,请你写一篇80-100词的英语短文畅想20年后的生活。
要点提示:
1. 20年后你会成为什么职业(比如儿科医生/老师/工程师),为什么选择这个职业;
2. 未来生活的变化(比如智能家居帮你分担家务、城市绿化更多、污染更少);
3. 你现在要怎么做来实现这样的未来。
请将正文写在下方横线上:
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B
二、完形填空
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A
三、阅读理解
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A
四、七选五
1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.F(多余选项:C、G)
五、词汇运用(形式错误不得分)
1. predict 2. will live 3. will help 4. will have 5. will save
六、句型转换(参考答案)
1. Will people have intelligent service robots in their homes in 30 years?
2. How soon will kids study at home on computers?
3. There won't be more community parks in our city in the future.
4. What will people do in the future?
5. I don't think there will be less pollution in 20 years if we take action now.
七、书面表达(满分参考范文,共91词)
In 20 years, I think I will be a children's doctor. I love kids and I want to help sick children get better.
Life will be quite different then. Smart houses will do most housework for us, so I will have more time to spend with my family. There will be more trees and less pollution in cities, and the air will be really fresh. To make this future come true, I will study hard from now on to get into a good medical college, and I will always be ready to help others. I believe the future will be warm and bright.
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