Unit 3 To be a good learner Grammar要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦副词比较级、最高级及反身代词核心语法点，通过“例句呈现（如阅读速度对比）—规则总结（短副词+er/est、多音节+more/most等）—固定搭配（enjoy oneself等）”的学习支架，系统构建从基础运用到规则内化的知识脉络。 资料以贴近学生学习场景的例句（如“Suzy学得快”）激活语言运用，通过分层练习（单选、填空等）培养思维品质，高频短语中英互译强化语言能力。课中辅助教师清晰授课，课后练习助力学生查漏补缺，提升自主学习能力。

Unit 3 To be a good learner Grammar 【课文要点】 A Comparative and superlative adverbs 1. Sandy reads 30 pages in one hour. She reads fast. Sandy一小时读30页。她读得快。 - fast 是副词，修饰动词reads，表示“快速地” - e.g. She reads ____________. 2. Amy reads 35 pages in one hour. She reads faster than Sandy. Amy一小时读35页。她比Sandy读得快。 - faster 是fast的比较级，表示“更快地” - than 用于比较级之后 - e.g. She reads ____________ than Sandy. 3. Millie reads 40 pages in one hour. She reads the fastest among the three. Millie一小时读40页。她在三个人中读得最快。 - the fastest 是fast的最高级，表示“最快地” - among 用于三者及以上 - e.g. She reads the ____________ among the three. 4. We use comparative adverbs to compare two actions or performances. 我们用副词的比较级来比较两个动作或表现。 - comparative adverbs 副词的比较级 - e.g. We use comparative adverbs to compare ____________ actions or performances. 5. We use superlative adverbs to compare three or more actions or performances. 我们用副词的最高级来比较三个或三个以上的动作或表现。 - superlative adverbs 副词的最高级 - e.g. We use superlative adverbs to compare ____________ or more actions or performances. 6. Suzy learns fast. She learns faster than any other student in my class. She learns the fastest of us all. Suzy学得快。她比我班任何其他学生学得都快。她是我们所有人中学得最快的。 - fast → faster → the fastest - e.g. She learns ____________ of us all. 7. Daniel thinks actively. He thinks more actively than any of my other classmates. He thinks the most actively in my class. Daniel思考积极。他比我班其他同学思考得更积极。他是我班思考最积极的。 - actively → more actively → the most actively（多音节副词加more/most） - e.g. He thinks the ____________ actively in my class. 8. David works hard. He works harder than all my other classmates. He works the hardest in my class. David工作努力。他比我班其他同学都更努力。他是我班最努力的。 - hard → harder → the hardest - e.g. He works the ____________ in my class. 【副词比较级和最高级变化规则】 大多数短副词 + er / + est fast → faster fastest 多音节副词 + more / + most quickly → more quickly most quickly 不规则变化 well → better best 不规则变化 badly → worse worst 不规则变化 far → farther/further farthest/furthest B Reflexive pronouns 1. How can I enjoy myself when learning? 学习时我怎样才能享受自己呢？ - enjoy oneself 玩得开心，享受自己 - myself 我自己（反身代词） - e.g. How can I enjoy ____________ when learning? 2. You can learn an interesting skill by yourself. 你可以自学一项有趣的技能。 - by oneself 独自，靠自己 - yourself 你自己（反身代词） - e.g. You can learn a skill by ____________. 3. My friend Suzy is interested in art, and she enjoys teaching herself paper-cutting. 我的朋友Suzy对艺术感兴趣，她喜欢自学剪纸。 - teach oneself 自学 - herself 她自己（反身代词） - e.g. She enjoys teaching ____________ paper-cutting. 4. Don't worry if learning something new seems difficult. Just do it! 如果学习新东西看起来很困难，别担心。就去做吧！ - e.g. Don't ____________ if learning seems difficult. 5. Let's set goals for ourselves and take the first step. 让我们为自己设定目标并迈出第一步。 - ourselves 我们自己（反身代词） - e.g. Let's set goals for ____________. 【反身代词总结】 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 himself 他自己 themselves 他们自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. comparative adverbs ____________ 2. ____________ 副词的比较级 3. superlative adverbs ____________ 4. ____________ 副词的最高级 5. enjoy oneself ____________ 6. ____________ 玩得开心，享受自己 7. by oneself ____________ 8. ____________ 独自，靠自己 9. teach oneself ____________ 10. ____________ 自学 11. set goals for oneself ____________ 12. ____________ 为自己设定目标 13. reflexive pronouns ____________ 14. ____________ 反身代词 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. She reads ____________. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast ( ) 2. She reads ____________ than Sandy. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast ( ) 3. She reads the ____________ among the three. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast ( ) 4. We use comparative adverbs to compare ____________ actions or performances. A. one B. two C. three D. four ( ) 5. We use superlative adverbs to compare ____________ or more actions. A. one B. two C. three D. four ( ) 6. How can I enjoy ____________ when learning? A. me B. my C. myself D. mine ( ) 7. You can learn a skill by ____________. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours ( ) 8. She enjoys teaching ____________ paper-cutting. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers ( ) 9. Let's set goals for ____________. A. we B. our C. ourselves D. ours ( ) 10. He works the ____________ in my class. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. more hard 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（副词比较级或最高级） 1. Suzy learns ____________ (fast). She learns ____________ (fast) than any other student in my class. She learns the ____________ (fast) of us all. 2. Daniel thinks ____________ (actively). He thinks ____________ (actively) than any of my other classmates. He thinks the ____________ (actively) in my class. 3. David works ____________ (hard). He works ____________ (hard) than all my other classmates. He works the ____________ (hard) in my class. 4. She runs ____________ (quickly) than her brother. 5. He speaks English ____________ (well) than me. 6. Among all the students, she dances the ____________ (beautifully). 7. He came to school ____________ (early) than usual. 8. She writes ____________ (carefully) than her sister. 9. He did the ____________ (badly) in the exam. 10. She sings the ____________ (beautifully) in our class. 三、用正确的反身代词填空 1. I taught ____________ to play the piano. 2. You can learn a new language by ____________. 3. He hurt ____________ while playing football. 4. She enjoyed ____________ at the party. 5. The cat is washing ____________. 6. We should believe in ____________. 7. They made the cake by ____________. 8. Please help ____________ to some food, everyone. 9. My sister taught ____________ to cook. 10. The children enjoyed ____________ at the zoo. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She reads ____________ (fast) than Sandy. 2. She reads the ____________ (fast) among the three. 3. He works the ____________ (hard) in my class. 4. I taught ____________ (I) to play the piano. 5. You can learn a skill by ____________ (you). 6. She enjoys teaching ____________ (she) paper-cutting. 7. Let's set goals for ____________ (we). 8. He thinks ____________ (actively) than his classmates. 9. She runs ____________ (quickly) than her brother. 10. He speaks English ____________ (well) than me. 11. Among all the students, she dances the ____________ (beautiful). 12. He came to school ____________ (early) than usual. 13. She writes ____________ (careful) than her sister. 14. He did the ____________ (bad) in the exam. 15. She sings the ____________ (beautiful) in our class. 16. The children enjoyed ____________ (they) at the zoo. 17. My sister taught ____________ (she) to cook. 18. They made the cake by ____________ (they). 19. Please help ____________ (you) to some food, everyone. 20. We should believe in ____________ (we). 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（副词比较级或最高级） 1. fast; faster; fastest 2. actively; more actively; most actively 3. hard; harder; hardest 4. more quickly 5. better 6. most beautifully 7. earlier 8. more carefully 9. worst 10. most beautifully 三、用正确的反身代词填空 1. myself 2. yourself 3. himself 4. herself 5. itself 6. ourselves 7. themselves 8. yourselves 9. herself 10. themselves 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. faster 2. fastest 3. hardest 4. myself 5. yourself 6. herself 7. ourselves 8. more actively 9. more quickly 10. better 11. most beautifully 12. earlier 13. more carefully 14. worst 15. most beautifully 16. themselves 17. herself 18. themselves 19. yourselves 20. ourselves 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $