Unit 3 To be a good learner Welcome to the unit课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语Unit 3“To be a good learner”核心主题，以12句学习相关谚语及观点为切入点，系统梳理核心词汇（如give, feed, journey等）、短语（如begin with, depend on等）及句式（如It is better to...than to...），构建“谚语引入-词汇短语解析-例句应用”的学习支架，后续通过高频短语汇总与综合练习巩固知识。 该资料亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，以中国传统谚语（如“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”）为载体，帮助学生理解文化内涵。练习设计分层（单选、填空等），既强化词汇语法应用（语言能力），又引导学生掌握学习方法（学习能力）。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生自查自纠，弥补知识薄弱点。

Unit 3 To be a good learner Welcome to the unit 【课文要点】 1. Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. 授人以鱼不如授人以渔。 - give v. 给（过去式 gave，过去分词 given） - feed v. 喂养（过去式 fed） - lifetime n. 一生，终生 - e.g. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a ____________. 2. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下。 - journey n. 旅程 - thousand num. 千 - single adj. 单个的，唯一的 - begin with 以……开始 - e.g. A ____________ of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 3. Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don't move forward, you will fall behind. 学如逆水行舟，不进则退。 - study v. 学习（→ studying 动名词作主语） - row v. 划（船） - against prep. 逆着，对着 - move forward 前进 - fall behind 落后 - e.g. Studying is like ____________ a boat against moving water. 4. It is better to learn how to do something than to depend on others. 学会如何做某事比依赖他人更好。 - It is better to do...than to do... 做……比做……更好 - depend on 依赖，依靠 - e.g. It is ____________ to learn how to do something than to depend on others. 5. To reach a goal, big or small, it is important to take the first step. 无论目标大小，迈出第一步都很重要。 - reach a goal 达到目标 - take the first step 迈出第一步 - e.g. To ____________ a goal, it is important to take the first step. 6. Keep learning and trying to improve. If you stop learning, you will stop getting better. 不断学习和努力提高。如果你停止学习，你就会停止进步。 - keep doing 持续做某事 - improve v. 提高，改善 - get better 变得更好 - e.g. ____________ learning and trying to improve. 7. What do you think is important for successful learning? 你认为对于成功的学习什么很重要？ - successful adj. 成功的（由success + -ful构成） - learning n. 学习 - e.g. What do you think is important for ____________ learning? 8. For me, one thing is to have strong drive to learn. 对我来说，一件事是拥有强烈的学习动力。 - strong drive 强烈的动力 - drive n. 动力，驱动力 - e.g. One thing is to have ____________ drive to learn. 9. If you're willing to learn, you'll work harder. 如果你愿意学习，你会更努力。 - be willing to do 愿意做某事 - e.g. If you're ____________ to learn, you'll work harder. 10. It's also important to have a good teacher. 有一位好老师也很重要。 - e.g. It's also important to have a ____________ teacher. 11. A good teacher will guide you on the right path. 一位好老师会引导你走上正确的道路。 - guide v. 引导，指导 - path n. 道路，路径 - e.g. A good teacher will ____________ you on the right path. 12. You need to have good study skills. 你需要有好的学习技巧。 - study skills 学习技巧 - skills n. 技能（复数） - e.g. You need to have good ____________ skills. 13. We should also make a study plan. 我们也应该制定学习计划。 - make a study plan 制定学习计划 - e.g. We should also ____________ a study plan. 14. It'll help us manage our time well. 它会帮助我们很好地管理时间。 - manage v. 管理 - e.g. It'll help us ____________ our time well. 15. I couldn't agree more. 我完全同意。 - I couldn't agree more. 我完全同意。（固定表达） - e.g. I couldn't ____________ more. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. for a lifetime ____________ 2. ____________ 一生，终生 3. a journey of a thousand miles ____________ 4. ____________ 千里之行 5. begin with ____________ 6. ____________ 以……开始 7. move forward ____________ 8. ____________ 前进 9. fall behind ____________ 10. ____________ 落后 11. depend on ____________ 12. ____________ 依赖，依靠 13. reach a goal ____________ 14. ____________ 达到目标 15. take the first step ____________ 16. ____________ 迈出第一步 17. keep doing ____________ 18. ____________ 持续做某事 19. study skills ____________ 20. ____________ 学习技巧 21. make a study plan ____________ 22. ____________ 制定学习计划 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a ____________. A. life B. live C. living D. lifetime ( ) 2. A ____________ of a thousand miles begins with a single step. A. journey B. travel C. trip D. tour ( ) 3. Studying is like ____________ a boat against moving water. A. row B. rows C. rowing D. rowed ( ) 4. It is ____________ to learn how to do something than to depend on others. A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 5. To reach a goal, it is important to take the ____________ step. A. one B. once C. first D. firstly ( ) 6. ____________ learning and trying to improve. A. Keep B. Keeps C. Kept D. Keeping ( ) 7. What do you think is important for ____________ learning? A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully ( ) 8. If you're ____________ to learn, you'll work harder. A. will B. willing C. unwilling D. willingly ( ) 9. A good teacher will ____________ you on the right path. A. guide B. guides C. guided D. guiding ( ) 10. I couldn't ____________ more. A. agree B. agrees C. agreed D. agreeing 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 授人以鱼不如授人以渔。 Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a ____________. 2. 千里之行，始于足下。 A ____________ of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 3. 学如逆水行舟，不进则退。 Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don't ____________ forward, you will fall behind. 4. 学会做某事比依赖他人更好。 It is ____________ to learn how to do something than to depend on others. 5. 无论目标大小，迈出第一步都很重要。 To reach a goal, it is important to take the ____________ step. 6. 不断学习和努力提高。 ____________ learning and trying to improve. 7. 你认为对于成功的学习什么很重要？ What do you think is important for ____________ learning? 8. 对我来说，拥有强烈的学习动力很重要。 For me, one thing is to have strong ____________ to learn. 9. 如果你愿意学习，你会更努力。 If you're ____________ to learn, you'll work harder. 10. 一位好老师会引导你走上正确的道路。 A good teacher will ____________ you on the right path. 11. 我们需要有好的学习技巧。 We need to have good study ____________. 12. 我们也应该制定学习计划。 We should also ____________ a study plan. 13. 它会帮助我们管理时间。 It'll help us ____________ our time. 14. 我完全同意。 I couldn't ____________ more. 15. 如果你停止学习，你就会停止进步。 If you stop ____________, you will stop getting better. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | lifetime | journey | rowing | better | first | keep | successful | willing | guide | agree | 1. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a ____________. 2. A ____________ of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 3. Studying is like ____________ a boat against moving water. 4. It is ____________ to learn how to do something than to depend on others. 5. To reach a goal, it is important to take the ____________ step. 6. ____________ learning and trying to improve. 7. What do you think is important for ____________ learning? 8. If you're ____________ to learn, you'll work harder. 9. A good teacher will ____________ you on the right path. 10. I couldn't ____________ more. B | lifetime | journey | rowing | better | first | keep | successful | willing | guide | agree | There are some important sayings about learning. "Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a 1.____________." "A 2.____________ of a thousand miles begins with a single step." "Studying is like 3.____________ a boat against moving water; if you don't move forward, you will fall behind." It is 4.____________ to learn how to do something than to depend on others. To reach a goal, it is important to take the 5.____________ step. 6.____________ learning and trying to improve. What do you think is important for 7.____________ learning? If you're 8.____________ to learn, you'll work harder. A good teacher will 9.____________ you on the right path. I couldn't 10.____________ more. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a ____________ (lifetime). 2. A ____________ (journey) of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 3. Studying is like ____________ (row) a boat against moving water. 4. It is ____________ (good) to learn how to do something than to depend on others. 5. To reach a goal, it is important to take the ____________ (one) step. 6. ____________ (Keep) learning and trying to improve. 7. What do you think is important for ____________ (success) learning? 8. If you're ____________ (willing) to learn, you'll work harder. 9. A good teacher will ____________ (guide) you on the right path. 10. I couldn't ____________ (agree) more. 11. We need to have good study ____________ (skill). 12. We should also ____________ (make) a study plan. 13. It'll help us ____________ (management) our time well. 14. If you stop ____________ (learn), you will stop getting better. 15. It is important to ____________ (have) a good teacher. 答案 一、单项选择 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. lifetime 2. journey 3. move 4. better 5. first 6. Keep 7. successful 8. drive 9. willing 10. guide 11. skills 12. make 13. manage 14. agree 15. learning 三、选词填空 A 1. lifetime 2. journey 3. rowing 4. better 5. first 6. Keep 7. successful 8. willing 9. guide 10. agree B 1. lifetime 2. journey 3. rowing 4. better 5. first 6. Keep 7. successful 8. willing 9. guide 10. agree 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. lifetime 2. journey 3. rowing 4. better 5. first 6. Keep 7. successful 8. willing 9. guide 10. agree 11. skills 12. make 13. manage 14. learning 15. have 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $