Unit 3 To be a good learner Reading课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“成为好的学习者”核心主题，通过富兰克林和史蒂夫的故事，系统梳理词汇（如talent, curious）、短语（如set...apart from, teach oneself）及语法（如one of+复数，by+doing表方式），构建从榜样学习到实践应用的学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与学习能力培养，通过中英互译短语、多题型练习（单项选择、选词填空等）强化语言运用，借助富兰克林终身学习案例引导学生养成主动学习习惯。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生巩固知识，提升自主学习效率。

Unit 3 To be a good learner Reading 【课文要点】 1. Benjamin Franklin was a man of many talents and one of the most famous people in the 18th century. 本杰明·富兰克林是一个多才多艺的人，也是18世纪最著名的人物之一。 - talent n. 天赋，才能（→ talented adj. 有天赋的） - one of + 可数名词复数 ……之一 - e.g. He is a man of many ____________. 2. From a young age, Franklin's great love of learning set him apart from many others. 从年轻时起，富兰克林对学习的热爱就使他与众不同。 - set...apart from 使……与众不同 - e.g. His creativity ____________ him apart from others. 3. As one of 17 children in a big family, Franklin had only two years of education before he had to start working. 作为一个有17个孩子的大家庭中的一员，富兰克林只接受了两年的教育就不得不开始工作。 - education n. 教育（由educate + -tion构成） - e.g. He had only two years of ____________. 4. While working in his brother's print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. 在哥哥的印刷店工作时，富兰克林通过大量阅读自学。 - teach oneself 自学（= learn by oneself） - by reading 通过阅读（by + doing，表示方式） - e.g. She ____________ herself English at home. 5. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. 他经常从书商那里借书，并且为了第二天早点还书而熬夜到很晚。 - borrow...from 从……借 - stay up 熬夜 - in order to do 为了做某事（不定式作目的状语） - e.g. He ____________ up very late in order to finish his work. 6. Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. 富兰克林对周围的世界充满好奇，曾经对研究风暴产生了兴趣。 - curious adj. 好奇的（→ curiosity n. 好奇心） - be curious about 对……感到好奇 - become interested in 对……产生兴趣 - e.g. Children are always ____________ about the world around them. 7. He followed the storms and did many tests. Then he found out that storms moved from one place to another. 他追踪风暴并做了许多测试。然后他发现风暴从一个地方移动到另一个地方。 - follow v. 跟随，追踪 - test n. 测试，试验 - find out 发现，查明 - e.g. He ____________ out that storms moved. 8. His findings helped predict the weather. 他的发现有助于预测天气。 - findings n. 发现（复数，由find + -ing构成） - predict v. 预测（→ prediction n. 预测） - e.g. His ____________ helped predict the weather. 9. What's more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions came as no surprise. 更重要的是，富兰克林对科学有着极大的热爱，所以他无数的发明并不令人惊讶。 - what's more 更重要的是，而且 - countless adj. 无数的（由count + -less构成） - come as no surprise 并不令人惊讶 - e.g. ____________, he had a great love for science. 10. Even in his late 70s, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better. 即使在他70多岁时，他还发明了一种特殊的眼镜来帮助他看得更清楚。 - in one's late 70s 在某人70多岁时（接近80岁） - invent v. 发明（→ invention n. 发明；inventor n. 发明家） - e.g. He ____________ a type of special glasses. 11. Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but let people use them for free. 富兰克林没有从任何发明中赚钱，而是让人们免费使用它们。 - make money from 从……赚钱 - for free 免费地 - e.g. He let people use them ____________ free. 12. His greatness goes further than that. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey, full of wonder and success. 他的伟大远不止于此。作为一个终身学习者，他把学习看作一段令人兴奋的、无尽的旅程，充满奇迹和成功。 - lifelong adj. 终身的（由life + long构成） - endless adj. 无尽的（由end + -less构成） - full of 充满 - e.g. He saw learning as an ____________ journey. 13. This is his greatest gift to the world. 这是他对世界最伟大的馈赠。 - gift n. 礼物，天赋（= present） - e.g. This is his greatest ____________ to the world. 14. Steve, a middle school student, is well known for inventing an amazing language learning app. 史蒂夫，一个中学生，以发明了一款令人惊叹的语言学习应用而闻名。 - be well known for 因……而闻名 - app n. 应用（= application） - e.g. He is well ____________ for inventing an amazing app. 15. His idea for developing the app came from a trip to Italy with his parents. 他开发这个应用的想法来自于和父母的一次意大利之旅。 - come from 来自 - develop v. 开发（→ development n. 发展） - e.g. His idea ____________ from a trip. 16. Steve and his parents cannot speak a word of Italian, and they are not good at English, so it came as no surprise that they ran into countless problems during their trip. 史蒂夫和他的父母一句意大利语都不会说，英语也不好，所以他们在旅途中遇到无数问题并不令人惊讶。 - not...a word of 一句……也不会说 - be good at 擅长 - run into 遇到（困难、问题） - e.g. They ____________ into countless problems during their trip. 17. They could not express themselves clearly and almost missed their plane home. 他们无法清楚地表达自己，差点错过了回家的飞机。 - express oneself 表达自己 - clearly adv. 清楚地（由clear + -ly构成） - miss v. 错过；想念 - e.g. They could not ____________ themselves clearly. 18. After he got home, Steve was curious about finding a way to make daily conversation in another language easier. 回家后，史蒂夫对找到一种让另一种语言的日常对话更容易的方法感到好奇。 - be curious about 对……感到好奇 - daily conversation 日常对话 - e.g. He was ____________ about finding a way. 19. Steve has a talent for working with computers. 史蒂夫有与计算机打交道的天赋。 - have a talent for 有……的天赋 - e.g. He has a ____________ for working with computers. 20. He developed an app half a year later. It can translate your mother language into over 20 languages and help you learn languages. 半年后他开发了一个应用。它可以把你的母语翻译成20多种语言，帮助你学习语言。 - develop v. 开发 - translate...into 把……翻译成…… - mother language 母语 - e.g. It can ____________ your mother language into over 20 languages. 21. What's more, anyone can use the app for free. 更重要的是，任何人都可以免费使用这个应用。 - for free 免费地 - e.g. Anyone can use the app ____________ free. 22. Steve's story sets a good example for us all. 史蒂夫的故事为我们所有人树立了好榜样。 - set a good example 树立好榜样 - e.g. His story ____________ a good example for us all. 23. Find your interest and work hard, and you will have the chance to reach great success. 找到你的兴趣并努力工作，你就有机会取得巨大的成功。 - find your interest 找到你的兴趣 - work hard 努力工作 - reach success 取得成功 - e.g. Find your interest and ____________ hard, and you will reach great success. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. set...apart from ____________ 2. ____________ 使……与众不同 3. teach oneself ____________ 4. ____________ 自学 5. borrow...from ____________ 6. ____________ 从……借 7. stay up ____________ 8. ____________ 熬夜 9. in order to ____________ 10. ____________ 为了 11. be curious about ____________ 12. ____________ 对……感到好奇 13. become interested in ____________ 14. ____________ 对……产生兴趣 15. find out ____________ 16. ____________ 发现，查明 17. what's more ____________ 18. ____________ 更重要的是 19. come as no surprise ____________ 20. ____________ 并不令人惊讶 21. for free ____________ 22. ____________ 免费地 23. be well known for ____________ 24. ____________ 因……而闻名 25. run into ____________ 26. ____________ 遇到 27. express oneself ____________ 28. ____________ 表达自己 29. have a talent for ____________ 30. ____________ 有……的天赋 31. translate...into ____________ 32. ____________ 把……翻译成…… 33. set a good example ____________ 34. ____________ 树立好榜样 35. in one's late 70s ____________ 36. ____________ 在某人70多岁时 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. He is a man of many ____________. A. talent B. talents C. talented D. talents' ( ) 2. His creativity ____________ him apart from others. A. set B. sets C. setting D. to set ( ) 3. He had only two years of ____________. A. educate B. educates C. education D. educating ( ) 4. She ____________ herself English at home. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. teaching ( ) 5. He ____________ up very late in order to finish his work. A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. staying ( ) 6. Children are always ____________ about the world around them. A. curiosity B. curious C. curiously D. curiousness ( ) 7. He ____________ out that storms moved. A. find B. finds C. found D. finding ( ) 8. He ____________ a type of special glasses. A. invent B. invents C. invented D. inventing ( ) 9. He let people use them ____________ free. A. in B. at C. for D. with ( ) 10. He is well ____________ for inventing an amazing app. A. know B. knows C. known D. knowing 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 他是一个多才多艺的人。 He is a man of many ____________. 2. 他的创造力使他与众不同。 His creativity ____________ him apart from others. 3. 他只接受了两年的教育。 He had only two years of ____________. 4. 她在家自学英语。 She ____________ herself English at home. 5. 他为了完成工作熬夜到很晚。 He ____________ up very late in order to finish his work. 6. 孩子们对周围的世界总是充满好奇。 Children are always ____________ about the world around them. 7. 他发现风暴会移动。 He ____________ out that storms moved. 8. 他发明了一种特殊的眼镜。 He ____________ a type of special glasses. 9. 他让人们免费使用它们。 He let people use them ____________ free. 10. 他以发明了一款令人惊叹的应用而闻名。 He is well ____________ for inventing an amazing app. 11. 他的想法来自于一次旅行。 His idea ____________ from a trip. 12. 他们在旅途中遇到了无数问题。 They ____________ into countless problems during their trip. 13. 他无法清楚地表达自己。 He could not ____________ himself clearly. 14. 他为所有人树立了好榜样。 He ____________ a good example for us all. 15. 找到你的兴趣并努力工作。 ____________ your interest and work hard. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | talents | set | education | taught | stayed | curious | found | invented | for | known | 1. He is a man of many ____________. 2. His creativity ____________ him apart from others. 3. He had only two years of ____________. 4. She ____________ herself English at home. 5. He ____________ up very late in order to finish his work. 6. Children are always ____________ about the world around them. 7. He ____________ out that storms moved. 8. He ____________ a type of special glasses. 9. He let people use them ____________ free. 10. He is well ____________ for inventing an amazing app. B | talents | set | education | taught | stayed | curious | found | invented | for | known | Benjamin Franklin was a man of many 1.____________. His love of learning 2.____________ him apart from others. He had only two years of 3.____________, but he 4.____________ himself by reading a lot. He often 5.____________ up very late to return books. He was 6.____________ about the world around him. He 7.____________ out that storms moved. He 8.____________ a type of special glasses. He let people use them 9.____________ free. He is well 10.____________ as a lifelong learner. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He is a man of many ____________ (talent). 2. His creativity ____________ (set) him apart from others. 3. He had only two years of ____________ (educate). 4. She ____________ (teach) herself English at home. 5. He ____________ (stay) up very late in order to finish his work. 6. Children are always ____________ (curiosity) about the world around them. 7. He ____________ (find) out that storms moved. 8. He ____________ (invent) a type of special glasses. 9. He let people use them for ____________ (freely). 10. He is well ____________ (know) for inventing an amazing app. 11. His idea ____________ (come) from a trip. 12. They ____________ (run) into countless problems during their trip. 13. He could not express ____________ (he) clearly. 14. He ____________ (set) a good example for us all. 15. ____________ (Find) your interest and work hard. 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. talents 2. set 3. education 4. taught 5. stayed 6. curious 7. found 8. invented 9. for 10. known 11. came 12. ran 13. express 14. set 15. Find 三、选词填空 A 1. talents 2. set 3. education 4. taught 5. stayed 6. curious 7. found 8. invented 9. for 10. known B 1. talents 2. set 3. education 4. taught 5. stayed 6. curious 7. found 8. invented 9. for 10. known 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. talents 2. set 3. education 4. taught 5. stayed 6. curious 7. found 8. invented 9. free 10. known 11. came 12. ran 13. himself 14. set 15. Find 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $