词汇专项训练（Unit1-4）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 八年级上册Unit1-4词汇专项训练，100题分层设计，通过多维度题型构建"记忆-应用-迁移"的词汇能力培养体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|20题|基础词义转换|从核心词汇记忆入手，建立双语对应关系| |首字母填空|15题|语境猜词应用|通过上下文线索考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用| |词形转换|15题|语法形态变化|衔接词汇与语法，强化词性变化规则掌握| |单项选择|20题|词义辨析与搭配|聚焦易混词辨析及固定搭配，提升精准运用能力| |短文填空|10空|语篇综合运用|在语篇语境中实现词汇的意义建构与逻辑关联| |补全句子|20空|汉译英表达|融合词汇运用与句法结构，培养输出能力|

八年级上册 · 词汇专项训练（Unit 1–4 ） （100题·基础+培优）· 原卷版 满分：100分 时间建议：60分钟 姓名：                   得分：                   一、英汉互译（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）英译汉：写出下列单词的中文意思。 1. adventure    ____________________ 2. decorate    ____________________ 3. personality    ____________________ 4. instrument    ____________________ 5. ecosystem    ____________________ 6. familiar    ____________________ 7. respect    ____________________ 8. store    ____________________ 9. ancient    ____________________ 10. communicate    ____________________ B）汉译英：写出下列中文对应的英文单词或短语。 11. 比较    ____________________ 12. 出现    ____________________ 13. 保护    ____________________ 14. 邀请    ____________________ 15. 奇怪的    ____________________ 16. 舒适的    ____________________ 17. 勤奋的    ____________________ 18. 导游    ____________________ 19. 风景    ____________________ 20. 聚在一起    ____________________ 二、根据首字母及句意补全单词（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. When you visit the old town, you will n__________ how the ancient buildings contrast with the modern shops. 22. My grandfather often r__________ me to take an umbrella when the weather report says rain. 23. The detective tried to d__________ the suspect's（嫌疑人） appearance to the police officer. 24. In the digital age, we c__________ with friends mostly through social media apps. 25. The sales of electric cars are d__________ as more people choose traditional fuel vehicles this year. 26. As a visitor, you should r__________ the local religious traditions in this ancient town. 27. The s__________ of the Grand Canyon is so grand that it attracts millions of tourists annually. 28. My cousin is much more o__________ than me; he enjoys hosting parties and meeting new people. 29. If you want to become a pianist, you must p__________ playing the piano for at least two hours daily. 30. The oak tree is a c__________ sight in European forests and is known for its strong wood. 31. Can you i__________ a world where robots do all the housework for us? 32. The principal n__________ with approval when he saw the students' creative art projects. 33. The government is taking strong measures to p__________ the rare snow leopard from extinction. 34. This quiet fishing v__________ is an ideal place to escape from the noisy city life. 35. The a__________ castle（城堡） on the hilltop has stood there for over eight hundred years. 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 36. Despite their __________ (similar) in appearance, the two products have very different functions. 37. His __________ (outgoing) personality helps him make friends easily wherever he goes. 38. It was a truly __________ (wonder) experience to watch the sunrise over the sea. 39. The young man's c__________ as a volunteer in the mountain village changed his view of life. (experience) 40. Among all the household items, the microwave is the most __________ (use) appliance in my kitchen. 41. The sudden __________ (appear) of the celebrity caused great excitement among the fans. 42. My father is as __________ (serious) about his diet as he is about his work. 43. The new sofa is extremely __________ (comfort) to sit on; I almost fell asleep. 44. The __________ (pollinate) of fruit trees is heavily dependent on wild bees. 45. The audience felt quite __________ (bore) during the two-hour speech without any interaction. 46. The __________ (weigh) of the package must not exceed 30 kilograms for air freight. 47. We should always show __________ (respect) to the elders in our society. 48. The __________ (popular) of hiking has grown rapidly among young urbanites. 49. He is well-known as an __________ (honesty) businessman who never cheats his partners. 50. Scientists have found a strong __________ (connect) between regular exercise and mental health. 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） ( ) 51. I haven't visited __________ exciting this year. I really need a vacation abroad. A. somewhere   B. anything   C. anywhere   D. something ( ) 52. — Could you give me a __________ to the city center? My taxi just left.     — Sure, get in. A. hand   B. lift   C. ride   D. ticket ( ) 53. My uncle is as __________ as my father; they both hate careless mistakes in work. A. serious   B. more serious   C. outgoing   D. hard-working ( ) 54. Wetlands play a critical role in the __________ by providing habitats for migratory birds. A. scenery   B. instrument   C. ecosystem   D. planet ( ) 55. The volunteers decided to __________ the park before the community festival began. A. clean up   B. pack up   C. get together   D. give up ( ) 56. Emma is always reliable because she gives __________ opinions no matter what. A. average   B. honest   C. strange   D. ancient ( ) 57. The __________ of the desert changes dramatically after the rare rainfall. A. landscape   B. instrument   C. subject   D. tool ( ) 58. Please __________ the family photos on the wall to make the room look warmer. A. put up   B. hang up   C. take up   D. give up ( ) 59. The summer camp o__________ a wide range of outdoor activities, from rock climbing to kayaking. A. offers   B. reminds   C. respects   D. invites ( ) 60. The Yangtze River is __________ river in China. A. long   B. longer   C. the longest   D. most long ( ) 61. This smartphone is far more a__________ than that old model, with a much faster processor. A. ancient   B. advanced   C. outgoing   D. comfortable ( ) 62. The tour guide shared a __________ legend about the mysterious lake with the visitors. A. strange   B. comfortable   C. familiar   D. similar ( ) 63. Could you please help me __________ up these books according to their sizes? A. store   B. sort   C. pack   D. hang ( ) 64. Many families in the neighborhood __________ the community clean-up activity last Saturday to make their living environment better. A. joined   B. attended   C. took part in   D. entered ( ) 65. __________ working as a doctor, she also writes best-selling novels in her spare time. A. Besides   B. Except   C. Without   D. Against ( ) 66. The tired hikers felt like __________ in the shade of the big tree. A. rest   B. resting   C. to rest   D. rested ( ) 67. The two friends have a lot in c__________; they both love hiking and photography. A. similar   B. familiar   C. strange   D. common ( ) 68. This dialect sounds __________ to me, as I grew up in this region. A. similar   B. familiar   C. strange   D. comfortable ( ) 69. Every student in our class has a different p__________, which makes our group discussions lively and interesting. A. personality   B. instrument   C. difference   D. scenery ( ) 70. The number of tourists to the museum is __________ due to the new exhibition opening. A. dropping   B. increasing   C. appearing   D. disappearing 五、选词填空（短文）（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 experience  |  familiar  |  protect  |  planet  |  similar  |  compare  |  guide  |  connect  |  treasure  |  drop Living in a big city and living in a small town are completely different 71 .. In the city, everything moves fast, while in the countryside, life is much slower. However, if you 72 . the two lifestyles, you'll notice they share some 73 . features, such as the need for community and friendship. My grandfather grew up in a remote village, but he always tells me to 74 . every moment of life, whether in the city or the countryside. He says that the natural environment on our 75 . is precious, and we must 76 . it from pollution. He often serves as my 77 . when I visit his hometown, showing me the beautiful rice fields. He believes that modern technology can 78 . us with nature if we use it wisely. If the number of young people in rural areas（乡村地区） continues to 79 , many local customs will disappear. It is important to stay 80 . with our roots while embracing new things. 六、根据中文提示补全句子（共20空，每空1分，满分20分） 81. 虽然这两幅画乍看之下非常相似，但它们展现了完全不同的艺术风格。 Although the two paintings look quite __________ at first sight, they show totally __________ artistic styles. 82. 直到除夕夜全家团聚，他才拿出那个精心准备的惊喜礼物。 He did not __________ out the carefully-prepared gift __________ the whole family got together on New Year's Eve. 83. 亚马逊雨林被认为是地球上生物多样性最丰富的地区之一。 The Amazon rainforest is considered __________ __________ __________ __________ regions on Earth in terms of biodiversity. 84. 尽管他们年龄相差很大，但这对忘年交却非常投缘。 Although they are far apart in age, this pair of friends __________ __________ very well with each other. 85. 为了防止食物变质，我们应该把它存放在阴凉干燥的地方。 __________ __________ __________ keep the food fresh, we should __________ it in a cool and dry place. 86. 这张老照片让我想起了在乡下度过的无忧无虑的童年。 This old photo __________ me __________ the carefree childhood I spent in the countryside. 87. 尽管他们性格不同，但这两位艺术家合作得非常愉快。 Although they have different __________, the two artists work very well __________. 88. 为了在考试中脱颖而出，他每天比同学们多学习两个小时。 To stand out in the exams, he studies two hours __________ than his classmates every day. 89. 这位导游引导游客欣赏自然美景的同时，也向他们强调保护环境的重要性。 While __________ tourists to enjoy the natural beauty, the guide also stressed the importance of protecting the __________. 90. 无论我们走到哪里，都应该尊重当地的文化和习俗。 __________ we go, we should __________ the local culture and customs. 91. 我的新邻居非常外向，而她的姐姐却非常安静和严肃。 My new neighbor is very __________, while her elder sister is quite __________ and serious. 92. 你能描述一下昨晚你在街上看到的那个陌生人物吗？ Can you __________ the __________ person you saw on the street last night? 93. 这次不寻常的冒险经历彻底改变了他对生活的看法。 This unusual adventure completely __________ his __________ on life. 94. 由于全球变暖，北极熊的栖息地正在以惊人的速度缩小。 Because of global warming, the __________ of polar bears is shrinking at an alarming rate. 95. 为了节省空间，他决定把这些旧书送给社区图书馆。 To save space, he decided to __________ these old books with the community __________. 96. 尽管他看起来很严肃，但实际上他很有幽默感。 Although he appears very __________, he actually has a great sense of __________. 97. 导游告诉我们，这座古城的建筑可以追溯到唐朝。 The tour __________ told us that the __________ buildings in this city date back to the Tang Dynasty. 98. 我们必须找到一种更有效的方式来处理日常生活中产生的垃圾。 We must find a more efficient way to deal with the __________ produced in our daily life. 99. 随着科技的发展，人类与机器之间的沟通变得越来越流畅。 With the development of technology, the __________ between humans and machines is becoming much smoother. 100. 经过几个月的艰苦训练，他的运动能力得到了显著提升。 After months of hard training, his __________ abilities have improved __________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上册 · 词汇专项训练（Unit 1–4 ） （100题·基础+培优）· 解析版 满分：100分 时间建议：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、英汉互译（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A）英译汉：写出下列单词的中文意思。 1. adventure 冒险 2. decorate 装饰 3. personality 性格；个性 4. instrument 乐器；工具 5. ecosystem 生态系统 6. familiar 熟悉的 7. respect 尊重 8. store 储存；贮藏 9. ancient 古代的；古老的 10. communicate 交流；沟通 B）汉译英：写出下列中文对应的英文单词或短语。 11. 比较 compare 12. 出现 appear 13. 保护 protect 14. 邀请 invite 15. 奇怪的 strange 16. 舒适的 comfortable 17. 勤奋的 hard-working 18. 导游 guide 19. 风景 scenery 20. 聚在一起 get together 二、根据首字母及句意补全单词（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. When you visit the old town, you will notice how the ancient buildings contrast with the modern shops. 【解析】 句意：当你游览古镇时，你会注意到古建筑与现代商店形成的对比。根据首字母n及语境“contrast”可知应填“notice”。 22. My grandfather often reminds me to take an umbrella when the weather report says rain. 【解析】 句意：爷爷经常提醒我在预报有雨时带伞。remind sb to do sth 为固定搭配，主语是第三人称单数，故填 reminds。 23. The detective tried to describe the suspect's appearance to the police officer. 【解析】 句意：侦探试图向警官描述嫌疑人的外貌。describe...to... 意为“向……描述”。 24. In the digital age, we communicate with friends mostly through social media apps. 【解析】 句意：在数字时代，我们主要通过社交媒体应用与朋友交流。communicate with 为固定搭配，意为“与……交流”。 25. The sales of electric cars are dropping as more people choose traditional fuel vehicles this year. 【解析】 句意：今年电动汽车的销量正在下降，因为更多人选择传统燃油车。根据“as more people choose traditional”可知销量下降，is dropping 表“正在下降”。 26. As a visitor, you should respect the local religious traditions in this ancient town. 【解析】 句意：作为游客，你应该尊重这座古镇的当地宗教传统。respect the traditions 意为“尊重传统”。 27. The scenery of the Grand Canyon is so grand that it attracts millions of tourists annually. 【解析】 句意：大峡谷的风景如此壮丽，每年吸引数百万游客。scenery 意为“风景”，不可数名词。 28. My cousin is much more outgoing than me; he enjoys hosting parties and meeting new people. 【解析】 句意：我表哥比我外向得多；他喜欢举办派对和结识新朋友。根据“enjoys hosting parties”可判断为外向，填 outgoing。 29. If you want to become a pianist, you must practise playing the piano for at least two hours daily. 【解析】 句意：如果你想成为钢琴家，你必须每天至少练习两小时钢琴。practise doing sth 意为“练习做某事”。 30. The oak tree is a common sight in European forests and is known for its strong wood. 【解析】 句意：橡树是欧洲森林中常见的树种，以其坚固的木材闻名。common 意为“常见的”。 31. Can you imagine a world where robots do all the housework for us? 【解析】 句意：你能想象一个机器人帮我们做所有家务的世界吗？imagine 后接宾语从句，意为“想象”。 32. The principal nodded with approval when he saw the students' creative art projects. 【解析】 句意：校长看到学生们的创意艺术项目时，赞许地点了点头。nod with approval 是固定表达，过去式用 nodded。 33. The government is taking strong measures to protect the rare snow leopard from extinction. 【解析】 句意：政府正在采取有力措施保护珍稀雪豹免于灭绝。protect...from... 意为“保护……免受……”。 34. This quiet fishing village is an ideal place to escape from the noisy city life. 【解析】 句意：这个安静的渔村是逃离嘈杂城市生活的理想之地。village 意为“村庄”，与 fishing 构成复合词“渔村”。 35. The ancient castle on the hilltop has stood there for over eight hundred years. 【解析】 句意：山顶上那座古老的城堡已经矗立了八百多年。ancient 意为“古老的”，修饰 castle。 三、用所给词的正确形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 36. Despite their similarities (similar) in appearance, the two products have very different functions. 【解析】 句意：尽管外观相似，这两款产品功能却大相径庭。their 后接名词，similarity 可数，此处用复数 similarities。 37. His outgoing (outgoing) personality helps him make friends easily wherever he goes. 【解析】 句意：他的外向性格帮助他无论走到哪里都能轻松交到朋友。his 后接名词，outgoing 修饰名词personality（性格）。 38. It was a truly wonderful (wonder) experience to watch the sunrise over the sea. 【解析】 句意：观看海上日出是一次真正美妙的经历。修饰 experience 用形容词 wonderful。 39. The young man's experience (experience) as a volunteer in the mountain village changed his view of life. 【解析】 句意：这位年轻人在山村做志愿者的经历改变了他的人生观。此处作名词“经历”，为可数名词单数，注意：experience 作“经历”时可数，作“经验”时不可数，处是“经历”而非“经验”。 40. Among all the household items, the microwave is the most useful (use) appliance in my kitchen. 【解析】 句意：在所有家用物品中，微波炉是我厨房里最有用的电器。the most useful，use 的形容词形式。 41. The sudden appearance (appear) of the celebrity caused great excitement among the fans. 【解析】 句意：这位名人的突然出现引起了粉丝们的极大兴奋。the sudden 后接名词 appearance。 42. My father is as serious (serious) about his diet as he is about his work. 【解析】 句意：我父亲对待饮食和工作一样认真。as...as 中间用形容词原级 serious。 43. The new sofa is extremely comfortable (comfort) to sit on; I almost fell asleep. 【解析】 句意：新沙发坐上去非常舒服，我差点睡着了。is 后接形容词 comfortable 作表语。 44. The pollination (pollinate) of fruit trees is heavily dependent on wild bees. 【解析】 句意：果树的授粉严重依赖野生蜜蜂。the 后接名词 pollination。 45. The audience felt quite bored (bore) during the two-hour speech without any interaction. 【解析】 句意：观众在那场没有互动的两小时演讲中感到相当无聊。修饰人用 bored（感到无聊的），boring 修饰物。 46. The weight (weigh) of the package must not exceed 30 kilograms for air freight. 【解析】 句意：空运包裹的重量不得超过30公斤。the 后接名词 weight。 47. We should always show respect (respect) to the elders in our society. 【解析】 句意：我们应该始终对社会中的长者表示尊重。show respect to 为固定搭配，respect 作名词。 48. The popularity (popular) of hiking has grown rapidly among young urbanites. 【解析】 句意：徒步旅行在年轻城市居民中的受欢迎程度迅速增长。the 后接名词 popularity。 49. He is well-known as an honest (honesty) businessman who never cheats his partners. 【解析】 句意：他以诚实的商人而闻名，从不欺骗合伙人。修饰名词 businessman 用形容词 honest。 50. Scientists have found a strong connection (connect) between regular exercise and mental health. 【解析】 句意：科学家发现了规律锻炼与心理健康之间的强关联。a strong 后接名词 connection。 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 C 51. I haven't visited __________ exciting this year. I really need a vacation abroad. A. somewhere B. anything C. anywhere D. something 【解析】 句意：今年我还没有去过任何令人兴奋的地方。否定句用 anywhere，anywhere exciting 意为“任何令人兴奋的地方”。A 用于肯定句，B 指物，D 用于肯定句。 B 52. — Could you give me a __________ to the city center? My taxi just left. — Sure, get in. A. hand B. lift C. ride D. ticket 【解析】 句意：——你能让我搭个便车去市中心吗？——当然，上来吧。give sb a lift 是固定搭配，意为“让某人搭便车”。 A 53. My uncle is as __________ as my father; they both hate careless mistakes in work. A. serious B. more serious C. outgoing D. hard-working 【解析】 句意：我叔叔和我父亲一样严肃；他们都讨厌工作中的粗心错误。as...as 中间用形容词原级，根据“讨厌粗心错误”可知是严肃认真。 C 54. Wetlands play a critical role in the __________ by providing habitats for migratory birds. A. scenery B. instrument C. ecosystem D. planet 【解析】 句意：湿地在生态系统中扮演着关键角色。ecosystem 意为“生态系统”，后文“为候鸟提供栖息地”是生态系统功能。 A 55. The volunteers decided to __________ the park before the community festival began. A. clean up B. pack up C. get together D. give up 【解析】 句意：志愿者决定在社区节日开始前打扫公园。clean up 意为“打扫干净”。 B 56. Emma is always reliable because she gives __________ opinions no matter what. A. average B. honest C. strange D. ancient 【解析】 句意：Emma 总是可靠的，因为她无论何时都给出诚实的意见。honest 意为“诚实的”，与“可靠”和“给出真实意见”呼应。 A 57. The __________ of the desert changes dramatically after the rare rainfall. A. landscape B. instrument C. subject D. tool 【解析】 句意：沙漠的景观在罕见的降雨后发生了巨大变化。landscape 意为“风景/景观”。 B 58. Please __________ the family photos on the wall to make the room look warmer. A. put up B. hang up C. take up D. give up 【解析】 句意：请把家庭照片挂在墙上，让房间看起来更温馨。hang up 意为“挂起”。 A 59. The summer camp __________ a wide range of outdoor activities, from rock climbing to kayaking. A. offers B. reminds C. respects D. invites 【解析】 句意：夏令营提供从攀岩到皮划艇等多种户外活动。offer 意为“提供”。 C 60. The Yangtze River is __________ river in China. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. most long 【解析】 句意：长江是中国最长的河流。三者以上比较用最高级，最高级前加 the，long 的最高级是 longest。 B 61. This smartphone is far more __________ than that old model, with a much faster processor. A. ancient B. advanced C. outgoing D. comfortable 【解析】 句意：这款智能手机比那款旧型号先进得多。advanced 意为“先进的”，与“faster processor”对应。 A 62. The tour guide shared a __________ legend about the mysterious lake with the visitors. A. strange B. comfortable C. familiar D. similar 【解析】 句意：导游向游客分享了一个关于神秘湖泊的奇怪传说。strange 意为“奇怪的/神秘的”，与“mysterious”呼应。 B 63. Could you please help me __________ up these books according to their sizes? A. store B. sort C. pack D. hang 【解析】 句意：你能帮我把这些书按大小分类吗？sort...up 意为“分类”。 C 64. Many families in the neighborhood __________ the community clean-up activity last Saturday to make their living environment better. A. joined B. attended C. took part in D. entered 【解析】 句意：许多家庭参加了上周六的社区清洁活动。took part in 强调参与活动，join 后接组织，attend 后接正式会议/课程。 A 65. __________ working as a doctor, she also writes best-selling novels in her spare time. A. Besides B. Except C. Without D. Against 【解析】 句意：除了当医生，她还在业余时间写畅销小说。Besides 意为“除……之外（还有）”，包含在内。 B 66. The tired hikers felt like __________ in the shade of the big tree. A. rest B. resting C. to rest D. rested 【解析】 句意：疲惫的徒步旅行者想在大树荫下休息。feel like doing sth 是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。 D 67. The two friends have a lot in __________; they both love hiking and photography. A. similar B. familiar C. strange D. common 【解析】 句意：这两个朋友有很多共同之处，都热爱徒步和摄影。have a lot in common 是固定搭配，意为“有很多共同之处”。 B 68. This dialect sounds __________ to me, as I grew up in this region. A. similar B. familiar C. strange D. comfortable 【解析】 句意：这种方言我听起来很熟悉，因为我是在这个地区长大的。familiar 意为“熟悉的”。 A 69. Every student in our class has a different __________, which makes our group discussions lively and interesting. A. personality B. instrument C. difference D. scenery 【解析】 句意：我们班每个学生都有不同的性格，这让小组讨论生动有趣。personality 意为“性格”。 B 70. The number of tourists to the museum is __________ due to the new exhibition opening. A. dropping B. increasing C. appearing D. disappearing 【解析】 句意：由于新展览开幕，参观博物馆的游客数量正在增加。increasing 意为“增加”，与“new exhibition opening”构成因果关系。 五、选词填空（短文）（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 experience | familiar | protect | planet | similar | compare | guide | connect | treasure | drop Living in a big city and living in a small town are completely different experiences. In the city, everything moves fast, while in the countryside, life is much slower. However, if you compare the two lifestyles, you'll notice they share some similar features, such as the need for community and friendship. My grandfather grew up in a remote village, but he always tells me to treasure every moment of life, whether in the city or the countryside. He says that the natural environment on our planet is precious, and we must protect it from pollution. He often serves as my guide when I visit his hometown, showing me the beautiful rice fields. He believes that modern technology can connect us with nature if we use it wisely. If the number of young people in rural areas（乡村地区） continues to drop, many local customs will disappear. It is important to stay familiar with our roots while embracing new things. 【解析】 71. 句意：在大城市和在小镇生活是完全不同的经历。different 后接名词复数，experience 在此为可数名词，故填 experiences。 72. 句意：如果你比较这两种生活方式，你会发现它们有一些相似的特征。compare...with... 意为“将……与……比较”。 73. 句意：它们有一些相似的特征。similar 意为“相似的”，修饰 features。 74. 句意：他总是告诉我要珍惜生命中的每一刻。treasure 作动词，意为“珍视”。 75. 句意：他说我们星球上的自然环境是宝贵的。on our planet 意为“在我们的星球上”。 76. 句意：我们必须保护它免受污染。protect...from... 意为“保护……免受……”。 77. 句意：当我参观他的家乡时，他常常充当我的向导。serve as my guide 意为“充当我的向导”。 78. 句意：他相信如果我们明智地使用科技，现代科技可以把我们与自然连接起来。connect...with... 意为“把……与……连接”。 79. 句意：如果农村地区的年轻人数量继续下降。continues to drop 意为“继续下降”。 80. 句意：在拥抱新事物的同时，保持与我们的根熟悉是很重要的。stay familiar with 意为“保持对……熟悉”。 六、根据中文提示补全句子（共20空，每空1分，满分20分） 81. 虽然这两幅画乍看之下非常相似，但它们展现了完全不同的艺术风格。 Although the two paintings look quite similar at first sight, they show totally different artistic styles. 【解析】 句意：虽然乍看相似，但风格完全不同。similar 意为“相似的”，different 意为“不同的”，形成转折。 82. 直到除夕夜全家团聚，他才拿出那个精心准备的惊喜礼物。 He did not bring out the carefully-prepared gift until the whole family got together on New Year's Eve. 【解析】 句意：直到除夕全家团聚，他才拿出礼物。not...until 意为“直到……才”，bring out 意为“拿出”。 83. 亚马逊雨林被认为是地球上生物多样性最丰富的地区之一。 The Amazon rainforest is considered one of the richest regions on Earth in terms of biodiversity. 【解析】 句意：亚马逊雨林是生物多样性最丰富的地区之一。one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 是固定结构，rich 的最高级为 richest。 84. 尽管他们年龄相差很大，但这对忘年交却非常投缘。 Although they are far apart in age, this pair of friends get on very well with each other. 【解析】 句意：忘年交很投缘。get on with sb 意为“与某人相处”，get along 亦可。 85. 为了防止食物变质，我们应该把它存放在阴凉干燥的地方。 In order to keep the food fresh, we should store it in a cool and dry place. 【解析】 句意：为了防止食物变质，应储存在阴凉处。in order to 表目的，意为“为了”store 意为“储存”。 86. 这张老照片让我想起了在乡下度过的无忧无虑的童年。 This old photo reminds me of the carefree childhood I spent in the countryside. 【解析】 句意：老照片让我想起童年。remind sb of sth 意为“使某人想起某事”。 87. 尽管他们性格不同，但这两位艺术家合作得非常愉快。 Although they have different personalities, the two artists work very well together. 【解析】 句意：性格不同但合作愉快。personalities 意为“性格”，together 意为“一起”。 88. 为了在考试中脱颖而出，他每天比同学们多学习两个小时。 To stand out in the exams, he studies two hours more than his classmates every day. 【解析】 句意：比同学多学两小时。more than 是比较级结构，表示“比……多”。 89. 这位导游引导游客欣赏自然美景的同时，也向他们强调保护环境的重要性。 While guiding tourists to enjoy the natural beauty, the guide also stressed the importance of protecting the environment. 【解析】 句意：导游引导游客欣赏美景时强调环保。guiding 作动词“引导”，environment 意为“环境”。 90. 无论我们走到哪里，都应该尊重当地的文化和习俗。 Wherever we go, we should respect the local culture and customs. 【解析】 句意：无论去哪里都应尊重当地文化。wherever 意为“无论哪里”，respect 意为“尊重”。 91. 我的新邻居非常外向，而她的姐姐却非常安静和严肃。 My new neighbor is very outgoing, while her elder sister is quite quiet and serious. 【解析】 句意：邻居外向，姐姐安静严肃。outgoing 意为“外向的”，quiet 意为“安静的”。 92. 你能描述一下昨晚你在街上看到的那个可疑人物吗？ Can you describe the strange person you saw on the street last night? 【解析】 句意：描述可疑人物。describe 意为“描述”，strange 意为“奇怪的/陌生的”。 93. 这次不寻常的冒险经历彻底改变了他对生活的看法。 This unusual adventure completely changed his view on life. 【解析】 句意：冒险改变了他的看法。change one's view on... 意为“改变某人对……的看法”。 94. 由于全球变暖，北极熊的栖息地正在以惊人的速度缩小。 Because of global warming, the habitat of polar bears is shrinking at an alarming rate. 【解析】 句意：全球变暖导致北极熊栖息地缩小。habitat 意为“栖息地”。 95. 为了节省空间，他决定把这些旧书送给社区图书馆。 To save space, he decided to share these old books with the community library. 【解析】 句意：把旧书送给社区图书馆。share...with... 意为“与……分享”，library 意为“图书馆”。 96. 尽管他看起来很严肃，但实际上他很有幽默感。 Although he appears very serious, he actually has a great sense of humour. 【解析】 句意：严肃但有幽默感。serious 意为“严肃的”，humour 意为“幽默”。 97. 导游告诉我们，这座古城的建筑可以追溯到唐朝。 The tour guide told us that the ancient buildings in this city date back to the Tang Dynasty. 【解析】 句意：导游说古建筑可追溯到唐朝。guide 意为“导游”，ancient 意为“古老的”。 98. 我们必须找到一种更有效的方式来处理日常生活中产生的垃圾。 We must find a more efficient way to deal with the rubbish produced in our daily life. 【解析】 句意：处理日常垃圾。rubbish 意为“垃圾”。 99. 随着科技的发展，人类与机器之间的沟通变得越来越流畅。 With the development of technology, the communication between humans and machines is becoming much smoother. 【解析】 句意：人机沟通更流畅。communication 意为“沟通”。 100. 经过几个月的艰苦训练，他的运动能力得到了显著提升。 After months of hard training, his physical abilities have improved a lot . 【解析】 句意：运动能力显著提升。physical 意为“身体的”，a lot 在此处意为“显著地”，可以程度作副词修饰 improved。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $