Unit 6 知识清单默写手册期末复习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语学习任务单聚焦新课标八上Unit6“Plan for Yourself”主题，涵盖核心词汇短语（如职业名称、计划相关表达）、一般将来时（be going to）、动词不定式用法及词汇转换，构建从基础积累到语法应用再到词汇拓展的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握主题语言知识。 资料通过分层默写任务强化语言能力，结构化语法练习（如句型补全、动词搭配）培养学习策略提升学习能力，习题设计注重语境关联（如职业词汇与未来计划结合），引导学生在应用中理解知识，体现思维品质培养，助力构建主题语言体系，提升综合运用能力。

新课标八上 Unit6 Plan for Yourself知识清单默写手册 第一部分：词汇与短语默写 1. 请根据中文提示，写出下列核心短语。 (1) 梦想的工作 ________ ________ (2) 未来的计划 ________ ________ (3) 完善/提高自我 ________ ________ (4) 新年愿望 New Year’s ________ (5) 制定计划 ________ a ________ (6) 计划做某事 ________ ________ do sth. (7) 提前计划 ________ ________ (8) 每天锻炼 ________ ________ (9) 努力工作/学习 ________ ________ (10) 读更多书 ________ ________ books (11) 想成为... ________ ________ be... (12) 实现某人的梦想 ________ one’s dream = make one’s dream ________ ________ (13) 继续/反复做某事 ________ ________ doing sth. (14) 尽某人最大的努力 ________ one’s ________ (15) 确保 ________ ________ (16) 对...有把握 be ________ ________ (17) 需要强壮/健康 need to be ________/________ 2. 请写出下列职业的英文。 (1) 软件工程师/程序员 ________ ________ (2) 时尚设计师 ________ ________ (3) 电影导演 ________ ________ (4) 音乐家 ________ (5) 消防员 ________ / ________ (6) 老师 ________ (7) 舞者 ________ (8) 运动员 ________ (9) 摄影师 ________ (10) 工人 ________ (11) 医生 ________ (12) 画家 ________ / ________ (13) 商人 ________ (14) 农夫 ________ (15) 演员 (女) ________ (16) 律师 ________ (法律：________) 3. 请根据中文提示，补全Section B及后续重点短语。 (1) 洗个热水澡 ________ a hot ________ (2) 厌烦 ________ ________ ________ (3) 坐出租车 ________ a ________ (4) 不知道 have ________ ________ = don’t know (5) 能做某事 be ________ ________ do sth. (6) 坚持计划 ________ ________ the plans (7) 坚持某事 ________ ________ sth. (8) 与...有关 have ________ ________ ________ sb./sth. (9) 开始一个新的学习计划 ________ a new ________ ________ (10) 设定小目标 ________ ________________ (11) 实现愿望 ________ resolution (12) 下定决心 ________ resolution (13) 坚持/保持决心 ________ resolution (14) 新年伊始 the ________ ________ the year (15) 发展一项新的兴趣 ________ ________ a hobby (16) 锻炼更多和吃得更健康 ________ more and ________ more ________ (17) 几乎不 ________ ever (18) 太...以至于不能... too + ________ + ________ + 动词原形 (19) 写下 ________ ________ (20) 使某人想起某事 ________ sb. ________ sth. (21) 最后时刻 ________ the ________ moment (22) 灭火 ________ ________ fire (23) 扑灭... ________ ________ ... (24) 即将结束，即将完成 ________ ________ a close (25) 最后但是同样重要的是 ________ ________ ________ ________ (26) 未能做某事 ________ ________ do sth. (27) 最后一次 the ________ time (28) 发现某人正在做某事 ________ sb. ________ sth. (29) 在某人的帮助下 ________ one’s ________ (30) 参加期末考试 ________ ________ final exam (31) 期末考试 ________ ________ (32) 向某人承诺 ________ sb. (33) 承诺做某事 ________ ________ do sth. (34) 在即将来到的一年 ________ the ________ year (35) 形成良好的习惯 ________ good ________ (36) 做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐 do ________ and ________-________ (37) 每周学习多两个小时 study for ________ ________ hours each weekend 第二部分：语法点与句型默写 1. 一般将来时 (be going to)：请补全结构并造句。 (1) 肯定句：主语 + ________ + ________ + ________ + 其他。 示例：我下周要去北京。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ Beijing next week. (2) 否定句：主语 + ________ ________ + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 示例：他们明天不会来。 They ________ ________ ________ ________ come tomorrow. (3) There be 句型的将来时：There ________/________ going to ________ + 主语 + 其他。 示例：明天将有一场会议。 There ________ ________ ________ ________ a meeting tomorrow. (4) 写出三个表示将来的时间状语：________, ________, ________。 2. 动词不定式作宾语：请补全下列常见动词搭配。 (1) 拒绝做某事 ________ ________ do sth. (2) 选择做某事 ________ ________ do sth. (3) 同意做某事 ________ ________ do sth. (4) 期待做某事 ________ ________ do sth. (5) 决定做某事 ________ ________ do sth. (6) 学习做某事 ________ ________ do sth. (7) 更喜欢做某事 ________ ________ do sth. (8) 假装做某事 ________ ________ do sth. (9) 计划做某事 ________ ________ do sth. (10) 希望做某事 ________/________ ________ do sth. (11) 想要做某事 ________ ________ do sth. 3. 既能接动词不定式，又能接-ing作宾语的动词：请写出下列动词的两种搭配及其中文意思。 (1) remember ① remember ________ do sth. 意思是：________ ② remember ________ sth. 意思是：________ (2) forget ① forget ________ do sth. 意思是：________ ② forget ________ sth. 意思是：________ (3) try ① try ________ do sth. 意思是：________ ② try ________ sth. 意思是：________ 4. 动词不定式的特殊结构：请根据中文补全英文。 (1) 我认为每天锻炼很重要。 I ________ ________ ________ important ________ ________ every day. (使用形式宾语it) (2) 他不知道如何解决这个问题。 He doesn’t know ________ ________ ________ this problem. (疑问词+不定式) 第三部分：词汇转换与核心理解 1. 词性变化：请根据提示写出相应形式。 (1) health (n.) → 形容词 ________ → 副词 ________ → 反义形容词 ________ (2) photography (n.) → 表示人的名词 ________ (3) confident (adj.) → 名词 ________ (4) organize (v.) → 形容词 ________ → 名词 ________ (5) wise (adj.) → 副词 ________ (6) possible (adj.) → 反义形容词 ________ → 名词 ________ (7) introduce (v.) → 名词 ________ (8) meaning (n.) → 形容词 ________ → 反义形容词 ________ (9) final (adj.) → 副词 ________ (10) confidence (n.) → 形容词 ________ → 对...有信心 be ________ ________ (11) energetic (adj.) → 名词 ________ (12) disappoint (v.) → 形容词 (感到失望的) ________ → 名词 ________ 参考答案 第一部分：词汇与短语默写 1. (1) dream jobs (2) future plans (3) improve myself (4) resolution (5) make; plan (6) plan to (7) plan ahead (8) exercise everyday (9) work hard (10) read more (11) want to (12) realize; come true (13) keep on (14) try; best (15) make sure (16) sure about (17) fit; strong 2. (1) IT engineer (2) fashion designer (3) film director (4) musician (5) fireman; firefighter (6) teacher (7) dancer (8) athlete (9) photographer (10) worker (11) doctor (12) painter; drawer (13) businessman (14) farmer (15) actress (16) lawyer; law 3. (1) take; bath (2) be tired of (3) take; taxi (4) no idea (5) able to (6) stick to (7) stick to (8) to do with (9) start; study plan (10) set mini-goals (11) achieve (12) make (13) keep (14) start of (15) take up (16) exercise; eat; healthily (17) hardly (18) adj.; to (19) write down (20) remind; of (21) at; last (22) put out (23) put out (24) draw to (25) last but not least (26) fail to (27) last (28) find; doing (29) with; help (30) get into (31) final exam (32) promise (33) promise to (34) in; coming (35) form; habits (36) push-ups; sit-ups (37) two more 第二部分：语法点与句型默写 1. (1) be; going to; 动词原形；am going to go to (2) be not; are not going to (3) is/are; be; is going to be (4) next week, tomorrow, in the future (或其他合理答案) 2. (1) refuse to (2) choose to (3) agree to (4) expect to (5) decide to (6) learn to (7) prefer to (8) pretend to (9) plan to (10) wish/hope to (11) want to 3. (1) ① to; 记得去做某事 ② doing; 记得做过某事 (2) ① to; 忘记去做某事 ② doing; 忘记做过某事 (3) ① to; 努力做某事 ② doing; 尝试做某事 4. (1) think/find it; to exercise (2) how to solve 第三部分：词汇转换与核心理解 1. (1) healthy; healthily; unhealthy (2) photographer (3) confidence (4) organized; organization (5) wisely (6) impossible; possibility (7) introduction (8) meaningful; meaningless (9) finally (10) confident; confident in (11) energy (12) disappointed; disappointment 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $