精品解析：山东临沂市郯城县2025～2026学年度下学期学业质量检测试题 八年级英语

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每段对话读两遍。Number one, hey, Peter. you don't look well. What's wrong? I have a terrible . toothache. Hey, Peter, you don't look well. What's wrong? I have a terrible . toothache. Number two, hi jack. I . heard about the flood in your city. Are you okay? Yes. we're all right. thanks. Hi jack. I heard about the flood in your city. Are you okay? Yes, we're all right. thanks. Number . three, hi, ella. how do you spend your free time? I like doing calligraphy. Hi ella, how do you spend your free time? I like doing calligraphy. Number four. as a volunteer. what do you do? Judy. I usually help to pick up the rubbish on the beach. As a volunteer, what do you do? Judy, I usually . help to pick up the rubbish on the beach. Number five. ten, five, how do . you people in china greet others? We usually shake hands and say me, how . think they? How do you people in china . greet others? We usually shake hands and say me, how. 第二节听下面两段对话。第一段对话后有两个小题，第二段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六和七小题。Linda, was your city okay after the typhoon last week? Not really IT rained heavily with the strongest end. That's too scary. What were you doing when the typhoon hit? I was reading . a book in my room while my parents were cooking. Did you have any trouble during . the typhoon? Yes, our car stopped working because of the water. That's the biggest problem. I'm sorry to hear that. Linda, was your city okay after the typhoon last week? Not really IT rained heavily with the strongest wind. That's too scary. What were you doing when the typhoon hit? I was reading a book in my room while my parents were cooking. Did you have any trouble during . the typhoon? Yes, our car stopped working because of the water. That's the biggest . problem. I'm sorry to hear that. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。What's wrong? Helen? You looked worried. I got into a fight with my sister. What happened? SHE borrowed my favorite book, but IT was broken when he returned. Oh, no. I was really angry, but he didn't care. So I said some things that hurt her. I felt awful. Now I know how you feel. Although he was wrong, you hurt her too. If you want to say sorry, you could talk to her in person. I'm afraid it's not easy. What about writing her letter so that you can get your message across? clearly? A good idea. thanks. What's wrong? Helen? You looked worried. I got into a fight with my sister. What happened? SHE borrowed my favorite book, but IT was broken when he returned. Oh, no. I was really angry, but he didn't care. So I said some things that hurt her. I felt awful. Now I know how you feel. Although he was wrong, you hurt t her too. If you want to say sorry, you could talk to her in person. I'm afraid it's not easy. What about writing her letter so that you can get your message across? clearly? A good idea. thanks. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个判断题，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。听读白前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段独白读两遍。Hello, i'm Nancy. Today i'd like to introduce one of my favorite novels, the adventures of tome IT was written by the famous american writer mark twin. IT came out in eighteen seventy six, and IT is a world famous classic. The story takes place in a small town. Tom soiler is the main character. He is a naughty, smart and brave boy who lives with his loving and poli. He hates boring school work and often plays jokes on others with his best friend, talk friend. Tom experiences many exciting adventures. They even need a bad man. Although tom is name, he always knows what is right. Finally, he helps find out the fact and becomes the hero. I really enjoy this lively story. IT shows the joy of childhood from tom. I have learned that we should be brave, honest and stick to what is right. If you like adventure novels, I recommend this book. IT is well worth reading. Hello, i'm Nancy. Today i'd like to introduce one of my favorite novels, the adventures of tom soil. IT was written by the famous american writer mark twin. IT came out in eighteen seventy six, and IT is a world famous classic. The story takes place in a small town. Tom soil is the main character. He is a naughty, smart and brave boy who lives with his loving aunt Polly. He hates boring school work and often plays jokes on others with his best friend, huckins in Tommy experiences many exciting adventures. They even meet a bad man. Although tom is naughty, he always knows what is right. Finally, he hoped to find out the fact and becomes a hero. I really enjoy this lively story. IT shows the joy of childhood from tom. I have learned that we should be brave, honest and stick to what is right. If you like adventure novels, I recommend this book. IT is well worth reading. 第四节听下面一段对话，对话后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段对话读三遍。Hi, Robert. What are you going to do this summer vacation? I think i'm going to learn chinese painting. What about you? change? Yeah. I think I will do some volunteer work at the community with a local charity organization. Sounds great. How long have you been a volunteer? I have been a volunteer there for two years. Oh, how did you get into this volunteer work? My mother is a volunteer, and he encouraged me to do that. What do you do there? I usually . help to clean up the kitchen and hand out hot meals and close to people in need. You know, i'm good at playing the guitar, so sometimes I teach the children to play IT. That's a good use of your hobby. How often do you volunteer there . once a week, every saturday? good. I'd love to help. Can I join your group of volunteers? Yes, come along. I think volunteering is meaningful. We can make a difference by working together. Hi, Robert. What are you going to do this summer vacation? I think i'm going to learn chinese painting. What about you change yet? I think I will do some volunteer work at the community with a local charity organization. Sounds great. How long have you been a volunteer? I have been a volunteer there for . two years. Oh, how did you get into this volunteer work? My mother is a volunteer, and he encouraged me to do that. What do you do there? I usually helps to clean up the kitchen and hand out hot meals and close to people in need. You know, i'm good at playing the guitar, so sometimes I teach the children to play IT. That's a good use of your hobby. How often do you volunteer there . once a week, every saturday? good. I'd love to help. Can I join your group of volunteers? Yes, come along. I think volunteering is meaningful. We can make a difference by working together. Hi, Robert. What are you going to do this summer vacation? I think i'm going to learn chinese painting. What about you change yet? I think I will do some volunteer work at the community with a local charity organization. Sounds great. How long have you been a volunteer? I have been a volunteer there for . two years. Oh, how did you get into this volunteer work? My mother is a volunteer, and he encouraged me to do that. What do you do there? I usually help to clean up the kitchen and hand out hot meals and close to people in need. You know, i'm good at playing the guitar, so sometimes I teach the children to play IT. That's a good use of your hobby. How often do you volunteer . there once a week, every saturday? good. I'd love to help. Can I join your group of volunteers? Yes, come along. I think volunteering is meaningful. We can make a difference by working together. 听力测试到此结束。 2025~2026学年度下学期学业质量检测试题 八年级英语 2026. 07 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试 题 卷 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What was Linda doing when the typhoon hit? A. She was sleeping. B. She was reading. C. She was cooking. 3. What was the biggest trouble for Linda’s family during the typhoon? A. Their car. B. Their house. C. Their computer. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Who did Helen fight with? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her parents. 5. What was the problem with the book? A. It was left outside. B. It was broken. C. It was lost. 6. How will Helen solve her problem? A. By talking face to face. B. By calling up. C. By writing a letter. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. The passage is mainly about Nancy’s book report. 8. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was famous as soon as it came out. 9. Tom Sawyer is a naughty and brave boy who lives alone in a small town. 10. Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn never have any exciting adventures in the story. 11. Nancy learns to be brave and honest from the book. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Robert going to do this summer vacation? He is going to learn _______________. 13. How long has Chen Jie been a volunteer at the community? She has been a volunteer for _______________. 14. What does Chen Jie do to help the people in need? They help to _______________ the kitchen and hand out hot meals and clothes. 15. How often does Chen Jie volunteer at the community? She volunteers at the community once a week, every _______________. 16. What does Chen Jie think of volunteering? She thinks volunteering is _______________. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Earth’s Extraordinary Natural Wonders Mount Qomolangma — The Roof of the World Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. It stands on the border of China and Nepal, with a height of 8, 848. 86 meters. It looks like a pyramid and is covered with snow all year round. Glaciers (冰川) and steep rocks lie around it. The terrible weather and hard roads make it a great place for climbing. It stands for courage and shows the wonderful beauty of nature. Sahara Desert — The Sea of Sand The Sahara Desert is in North Africa. It is the biggest hot desert in the world. It is about 9, 320, 000 square kilometers. Days are very hot and nights are cool. Most places are dry with little rain. You can see long sand hills, hard rocks and old mountains. There are special plants and animals here. They can live in dry days. It is a great but difficult place. It shows the mystery of nature. Nile River — The Gift of Egypt The Nile is in Africa. It is the longest river on Earth. It is about 6, 670 kilometers long. It runs through many countries. It gives water to farms and people. A long time ago, it helped ancient Egypt grow. It is very important for life. Many animals and plants live near it. The Nile is not just a river. It is the mother river for many people and a great wonder of nature. 17. What do we know about Mount Qomolangma? A. It lies only in Nepal. B. It’s 8, 848. 68 meters high. C. It has terrible natural conditions. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are no living things in the Sahara Desert. B. The three natural wonders show different beauties of nature. C. All the three places are covered with thick snow all year round. 19. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A nature magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. B Are you afraid of big storms? Many people are. But did you know some people go out to chase tornadoes? Such storms can hit suddenly and move very quickly, so storm chasers always have to be prepared. When a tornado is about to hit, professional storm chasers try and get close to it to collect important information. Storm chaser Tim Samaras designed and built many different instruments for studying tornadoes. Throughout his career, the engineer chased down more than 120 tornadoes. Often, he filmed the storms while they were happening just a few kilometers away. During a storm, storm chasers put special equipment in the way of the tornado. The equipment collects information about things such as wind speed and air pressure. This helps scientists to make better forecasts. It can even help people understand how powerful the winds can be, and as a result, change how we build our houses. Storm chasing can be exciting, but also very dangerous. The storm chasers’ knowledge and experience are not always enough to keep them safe. On 31 May 2013, Samaras and his team were chasing the El Reno tornado in Oklahoma, USA. To their surprise, the tornado behaved in an unexpected way. It grew rapidly and changed its speed and direction. On that terrible day, the largest tornado ever recorded appeared. It was 4.2 kilometers wide and had winds topping 480 kilometers per hour. While the tornado was moving towards them, Samaras and his team were driving as fast as they could. Sadly, when the tornado hit their car, it threw their car into the air like a toy. All three men in the car died. The story of Tim Samaras is very sad, but his work continues to play an important role in weather science. Thanks to people like him, we can know more about tornadoes and save more lives. 20. Why do storm chasers get close to tornadoes? A. To take beautiful photos for fun. B. To collect useful storm information. C. To run away from dangerous weather. 21. What does the underlined word “forecasts” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Weather predictions. B. Special tools. C. Safe houses. 22. What can we learn about Tim Samaras from the passage? A. He never got hurt when chasing tornadoes. B. He made useful machines to study tornadoes. C. He only chased less than 100 tornadoes in his life. 23. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The biggest tornado in history happened in 2013. B. Storm chasing is fun and brings no danger at all. C. Storm chasing is risky but helps people fight tornadoes. C In April 2026, a group of French middle school students came to visit a middle school in Chengdu and took part in a wonderful Chinese culture exchange activity. France is well-known for its rich art and romantic (浪漫的) cultural history. This wonderful event offered a great chance for students from both countries to communicate and learn from each other. The activity included three classic traditional Chinese art forms such as paper-cutting, tea art and Chinese calligraphy. Our Chinese students acted as little teachers and patiently guided their French friends to experience these traditional skills. During the paper-cutting class, French students learned to cut different beautiful patterns. They finally understood that red paper-cuts are important symbols of good wishes and happiness in Chinese daily life. In the tea art part, they tasted fresh and fragrant (芬芳的) tea and felt the peaceful and gentle spirit of Chinese tea culture. They showed great interest in every detail. Later, our French guests tried writing simple Chinese characters with brushes. Although it was a little difficult, they kept practicing carefully and felt proud of their works. They also shared their local culture with us. They introduced French painting art and some famous cultural traditions. They showed great creativity and artistic talent, which left a deep impression (印象) on us. All students enjoyed the warm cultural communication. This cross-cultural activity built a solid bridge of friendship between China and France. It tells us that culture has no borders. As teenagers, we should value our traditional culture, learn excellent foreign culture wisely and share cultural beauty with the whole world. 24. Where did the culture exchange activity take place? A. In Paris. B. In Beijing. C. In Chengdu. 25. What do red paper-cuts mean in China? A. Good wishes and happiness. B. Peaceful and gentle spirit. C. Great creativity and artistic talent. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 27. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Wonderful Chinese Culture B. A Cross-cultural Exchange Activity C. French Rich Art and Romantic Culture D Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.” “I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll probably never let me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. ” Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one. ” To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about how we can do better next time. ” Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 28. How did Peter feel at first after the soccer game? A. Upset and worried. B. Satisfied and happy. C. Excited and proud. 29. What can we learn from Peter’s father’s words? A. It’s only the player’s fault if the team loses. B. Winning games is more important than anything else. C. Communication and learning from mistakes are important. 30. What did Peter do the next day at soccer practice? A. He practiced alone without talking to teammates. B. He said sorry to his teammates bravely. C. He complained about losing the game. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the end of the story? A. Peter’s team will win all the following matches. B. Peter will not make mistakes in future games. C. Peter’s team has good team spirit and better understanding. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe When Using Electricity Electricity (电) is very useful in our daily life. We use it for lights, phones and many other things. But electricity can be dangerous if we do not use it in a right way. ____32____ Don’t use electricity with wet hands. After washing your hands, do not touch plugs (插头) or power sockets (插座). ____33____ Also, do not put pens or metal things into sockets. This is very dangerous and may cause electric shocks. Use electric products (产品) correctly. Do not put too many plugs in one power board. It will be overloaded and may start a fire. If your charger or electric wire is broken, stop using it at once. Do not fix it by yourself. You can ask your parents or repairman for help. ____34____ Do not play near outdoor power lines. On rainy days, stay far from electric boxes outside your home or school. At school, never use big electric machines in classrooms. It breaks the safety rules. If an electric fire happens, you must use the extinguisher instead of water. ____35____ In a word, electricity safety is of great importance to every student. It is not only good for ourselves, but also for people around us. ____36____ As long as we keep these safety rules in mind and use electricity carefully in daily life, we can stay away from danger and protect ourselves well. A. But it’s safe to touch them with dry hands. B. Keep away from dangerous electric places. C. So we should learn some simple rules to keep safe. D. You should call 119 for help right away if it’s very serious. E. We must pay much attention to electricity safety all the time. F. Water makes electricity pass through your body easily and hurts you. 第三部分 名著阅读（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 （共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 请以《The Secret Garden》为依据，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 37. Mary Lennox was a cheerful and friendly little girl when she first arrived at Misselthwaite Manor. 38. The secret garden belonged to Colin’s mother and had been locked for ten years. 39. Colin believed he would become a hunchback and never dared to talk to anyone before meeting Mary. 40. Dickon knows much about wild plants and animals on the moor and shares them with Mary and Colin. 第二节 （共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 请以《Oliver Twist》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物。从选项中选择对应的字母填入空白处 (每个选项限用一次)。 A. Mr. Bumble B. Oliver Twist C. Mr. Brownlow D. Fagin 41. He is cunning and evil, and he trains poor children to steal things in London. ________ 42. He is honest and brave, and he runs to London and refuses to steal. ________ 43. He is warm and generous, and he saves Oliver and offers him a loving home. ________ 44. He is cruel and greedy, and he treats poor orphans badly in the workhouse. ________ 第三节 名著简答题。（共1小题；满分3分） 45. 请根据《The Secret Garden》回答: Why do you think the book is named The Secret Garden? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why do you need hobbies? A study finds that people are more active when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies show that hobbies can give you a sense of ____46____ , build up your confidence and help you get over difficulties in daily life. When you keep making small progress in your hobby, you will believe you are able to ____47____ with hard things. How can you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Please pick ____48____ up again or start something else. You will never find a proper hobby ____49____ you dare to try different new things. If you find it isn’t fun for you, stop and turn to something new. Probably joining a team will give you a chance to discover the right hobby. Which relaxing activity is good for physical health? Exercise is the key to keeping your body healthy. Dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week ____50____ old people’s balance. Getting out in nature is also helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something quieter and slower. Which hobby keeps your mind active? Learning an instrument and reading are excellent choices. Playing the piano or listening to your favourite band can exercise your brain to keep it sharp (敏锐的) . Hobbies let you ____51____ forget your worries and have fun. So let’s take up interesting hobbies. They can truly make our lives more colourful. 46. A. duty B. stress C. achievement 47. A. deal B. help C. agree 48. A. this B. it C. them 49. A. if B. until C. unless 50. A. improves B. reduces C. leaves 51. A. lastly B. simply C. easily 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. fantasy B. gives up C. when D. better E. while F. curiosity G. successfully Classic books are treasures of different cultures. They act as a warm bridge connecting people from all over the world. Reading world classics helps us understand different cultures and build ____52____ cross-cultural communication. Chinese classic works carry thousands of years of traditional culture. Journey to the West is one of the most famous ones. In the story, Tang Sanzang and three other characters are on an adventure. The four characters experience many difficulties on their journey. Finally, they achieve their final goal ____53____ . It shows Chinese values like courage, teamwork and kindness. Nowadays, this book has been translated into more than 40 languages. Many foreign teenagers love the brave Monkey King, because he keeps fighting to help the weak and never ____54____ . They have learned about Chinese spirits from his stories. At the same time, foreign classics also influence Chinese students deeply. Alice in Wonderland is popular among middle school students. It tells a wonderful ____55____ story of a girl named Alice who falls into a magical wonderland and meets all kinds of strange and lovely characters. From the book, we know about British culture, unique imaginative writing styles and sincere views on ____56____ and growth. It lets us see cultural differences between China and Western countries clearly. Though people live in different countries, we share the same feelings: love, friendship and hope. Classic stories pass these common feelings beyond language and borders. We respect foreign cultures and spread our traditional culture ____57____ we share Chinese classics with foreign friends. Reading classics opens our minds and makes the whole world closer. For every teenager, reading more classic books is a great way to learn culture and communicate with the world. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An 11-year-old girl from Shenyang, Liaoning Province, became a hero after she saved a woman from choking by using the Heimlich manoeuvre (海姆立克急救法)—just days after learning it. The event took place ____58____ August 8th, 2025, at a hot pot restaurant in Shenyang. A camera recorded the whole process, and the video soon got popular online. Ms. Wu ____59____ (drink) milk tea when something went down the wrong way and got stuck in her throat. She suddenly couldn’t breathe, so she stood up and made gestures to her friend and restaurant workers to ask for help. Everyone was ____60____ (shock). Her friend noticed that and tried patting her back at once. Restaurant workers also rushed to her side to help. ____61____ (luckily), no one knew about first aid. At that moment, 11-year-old Hu Zihan, who was having dinner at a nearby table, rushed over. She stood behind Wu, put her arms around the woman’s stomach ____62____ performed the Heimlich manoeuvre. After a few seconds, some pearls (珍珠) came out of Wu’s mouth, and she could breathe again. Ms. Wu thanked Hu Zihan a lot. She said, “I tried my best ____63____ (show) I was in danger, but nobody understood my body language. Thankfully, that little girl knew first aid.” It is reported that Hu is a volunteer of the Liaoning provincial Red Cross Society. She took the first aid training class seven days before the accident. Ever since then, she ____64____ (keep) all the steps of the Heimlich manoeuvre in mind. The Red Cross tells us that everyone should learn first aid, because it can truly save lives in sudden accidents. Hu also said, “It’s necessary for schools to have safety and first aid classes. Students have to learn the classes well so that they can protect ____65____ (they) and others in danger. ” 第五部分阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Boyan Slat is a well-known young environmental volunteer from the Netherlands. His story of ocean protection has inspired millions of teenagers around the world. Everything changed in 2011, when 16-year-old Boyan went diving in Greece. Instead of colourful fish and clear seawater, he saw countless plastic (塑料) bags floating everywhere. Some sea creatures were caught in plastic waste. The terrible sight made him heartbroken. At that moment, he decided to clean ocean plastic as a volunteer. At first, almost no one believed his idea. He wrote to hundreds of companies for support, but most refused him. Some even said his plan was impossible. However, Boyan never gave up. He spent all his spare time doing volunteer work on beaches, such as picking up rubbish, making posters and giving speeches at schools to tell people the danger of marine (海洋的) pollution. He also studied ocean science in his free time to design a special cleaning machine. In 2013, Boyan set up the Ocean Cleanup, a volunteer group. Young volunteers from all countries joined him. They took part in regular coastal clean-up activities every weekend. For example, they collected plastic bottles, fishing nets and tiny plastic pieces. Up to now, their volunteer teams have removed more than 30, 000 tons of plastic from oceans. Boyan often says that everyone can be an ocean volunteer. You don’t need big machines to make a difference. You can start with small acts like taking rubbish away after visiting the beach, using fewer plastic products and telling your friends to protect the sea. The sea is the home of millions of living things. Thanks to young volunteers like Boyan, our blue planet is getting cleaner little by little. Age is never a barrier (障碍) to protecting nature. As long as we take action, we can guard the beautiful ocean together. 66. Who is Boyan Slat? ________________________________________________________ 67. What did Boyan see when he went diving in Greece in 2011? ________________________________________________________ 68. What did he do to deal with the difficulties at first? ________________________________________________________ 69. How long has the Ocean Cleanup been since it was set up? ________________________________________________________ 70. What can we do to protect the oceans in daily life? (Write at least two ways) ________________________________________________________ 第六部分 补全对话（共4小题；第78小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Jiaming: Hello? Kate: Hi, Jiaming. It’s Kate. I didn’t see you at school all day. ______________71______________? Jiaming: I have a runny nose and a fever. I’ve got a cold. Kate: I’m sorry to hear that. How did you catch a cold? Jiaming: I think it was because of the heavy rainstorm yesterday. Kate:______________72______________? Jiaming: I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. Unluckily, I didn’t take an umbrella, so I got all wet. Kate: That’s terrible! ______________73______________? Jiaming: Yes, I have. The doctor told me to take some medicine and drink plenty of water. Kate: ______________74______________. Jiaming: Thanks for your advice. Kate: Hope you feel better soon! 第七部分 书面表达（满分20分） 75. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jeff暑假期间要来中国当交换留学生（exchange student）。他发邮件询问你有关中国的习俗，请你根据以下提示给他回信。 提示： 1. How do Chinese people greet each other? 2. What should I do when I go to others’ homes for dinner? 3. What’s considered good table manners in China? 要求： 1. 词数80字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥； 3. 文中请不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Jeff, I’m so happy to hear that you’re coming to China this summer vacation. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you soon! Cheers, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度下学期学业质量检测试题 八年级英语 2026. 07 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试 题 卷 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. A ④. F ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. A: Hey! Peter. You don’t look well. What’s wrong? B: I have a terrible toothache. 2. A: Hi Jack. I heard about the flood in your city. Are you okay? B: Yes, we’re all right, thanks. 3. A: Hi! Ella, how do you spend your free time? B: I like doing calligraphy. 4. A: As a volunteer what do you do, Judy? B: I usually help to pick up the rubbish on the beach. 5. A: Teng Fei, how do people in China greet others? B: We usually shake hands and say “Ni Hao”. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What was Linda doing when the typhoon hit? A. She was sleeping. B. She was reading. C. She was cooking. 3. What was the biggest trouble for Linda’s family during the typhoon? A. Their car. B. Their house. C. Their computer. 【答案】2. B 3. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, was your city OK after the typhoon last week? B: Not really. It rained heavily with the strongest wind. A: Thats too scary. What were you doing when the typhoon hit? B: I was reading a book in my room while my parents were cooking. A: Did you have any trouble during the typhoon? B: Yes. Our cars stopped working because of the water. That’s the biggest problem. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Who did Helen fight with? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her parents. 5. What was the problem with the book? A. It was left outside. B. It was broken. C. It was lost. 6. How will Helen solve her problem? A. By talking face to face. B. By calling up. C. By writing a letter. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong, Helen? You looked worried. B: I got into a fight with my sister. A: What happened? B: She borrowed my favorite book, but it was broken when she returned it. A: Oh, no. B: I was really angry but she didn’t care. So I said some things that hurt her. I felt awful now. A: I know how you feel. Although she was wrong, you hurt her too. If you want to say sorry you could talk to her in person. B: I’m afraid it’s not easy. A: What about writing her a letter? So that you can get your message across clearly. B: A good idea. Thanks. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. The passage is mainly about Nancy’s book report. 8. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was famous as soon as it came out. 9. Tom Sawyer is a naughty and brave boy who lives alone in a small town. 10. Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn never have any exciting adventures in the story. 11. Nancy learns to be brave and honest from the book. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello! I’m Nancy. Today I’d like to introduce one of my favorite novels The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It was written by the famous American writer Mark Twain. It came out in eighteen seventy six and it is a world famous classic. This story takes place in a small town. Tom Sawyer is the main character. He is a naughty, smart and brave boy, who lives with his loving aunt Polly. He hates boring schoolwork and often plays jokes on others. With his best friend Huck Finn Tom experiences many exciting adventures. They even meet a bad man. Although Tom is naughty he always knows what is right. Finally he helps find out the fact and becomes a hero. I really enjoy this lively story. It shows the joy of childhood. From Tom I have learned that we should be brave, honest and stick to what is right. If you like adventure novels I recommend this book. It is well worth reading. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Robert going to do this summer vacation? He is going to learn _______________. 13. How long has Chen Jie been a volunteer at the community? She has been a volunteer for _______________. 14. What does Chen Jie do to help the people in need? They help to _______________ the kitchen and hand out hot meals and clothes. 15. How often does Chen Jie volunteer at the community? She volunteers at the community once a week, every _______________. 16. What does Chen Jie think of volunteering? She thinks volunteering is _______________. 【答案】12. Chinese painting 13. two years 14. clean up 15. Saturday 16. meaningful 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Robert. What are you going to do this summer vacation? B: I think I’m going to learn Chinese painting. What about you, Chen Jie? A: I think I will do some volunteer work at the community with a local charity organization. B: Sounds great. How long have you been a volunteer? A: I have been a volunteer there for two years. B: Oh. How did you get into this volunteer work? A: My mother is a volunteer and she encouraged me to do that. B: What do you do there? A: I usually helped to clean up the kitchen and hand out hot meals and clothes to people in need. You know I’m good at playing the guitar. So sometimes I teach the children to play it. B: That’s a good use of your hobby. How often do you volunteer there? A: Once a week every Saturday. B: Good. I’d love to help. Can I join your group of volunteers? A: Yes, come along. I think volunteering is meaningful. We can make a difference by working together. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Earth’s Extraordinary Natural Wonders Mount Qomolangma — The Roof of the World Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. It stands on the border of China and Nepal, with a height of 8, 848. 86 meters. It looks like a pyramid and is covered with snow all year round. Glaciers (冰川) and steep rocks lie around it. The terrible weather and hard roads make it a great place for climbing. It stands for courage and shows the wonderful beauty of nature. Sahara Desert — The Sea of Sand The Sahara Desert is in North Africa. It is the biggest hot desert in the world. It is about 9, 320, 000 square kilometers. Days are very hot and nights are cool. Most places are dry with little rain. You can see long sand hills, hard rocks and old mountains. There are special plants and animals here. They can live in dry days. It is a great but difficult place. It shows the mystery of nature. Nile River — The Gift of Egypt The Nile is in Africa. It is the longest river on Earth. It is about 6, 670 kilometers long. It runs through many countries. It gives water to farms and people. A long time ago, it helped ancient Egypt grow. It is very important for life. Many animals and plants live near it. The Nile is not just a river. It is the mother river for many people and a great wonder of nature. 17. What do we know about Mount Qomolangma? A. It lies only in Nepal. B. It’s 8, 848. 68 meters high. C. It has terrible natural conditions. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are no living things in the Sahara Desert. B. The three natural wonders show different beauties of nature. C. All the three places are covered with thick snow all year round. 19. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A nature magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰、撒哈拉沙漠和尼罗河三大自然奇观，分别突出了其地理特征、生态意义及对人类文明的贡献。 【17题详解】 “Mount Qomolangma”部分明确提到：“The terrible weather and hard roads make it a great place for climbing.”，说明珠穆朗玛峰的自然条件恶劣。 【18题详解】 “Mount Qomolangma”部分提到：“It stands for courage and shows the wonderful beauty of nature.”、“Sahara Desert”部分提到：“It shows the mystery of nature.”和“Nile River”部分提到：“It is the mother river for many people and a great wonder of nature.”，因此这三个自然景观展示了不同的自然之美。 【19题详解】 本文客观介绍自然奇观的地理特征与意义，语言科学、描述细致，最可能出自自然杂志。 B Are you afraid of big storms? Many people are. But did you know some people go out to chase tornadoes? Such storms can hit suddenly and move very quickly, so storm chasers always have to be prepared. When a tornado is about to hit, professional storm chasers try and get close to it to collect important information. Storm chaser Tim Samaras designed and built many different instruments for studying tornadoes. Throughout his career, the engineer chased down more than 120 tornadoes. Often, he filmed the storms while they were happening just a few kilometers away. During a storm, storm chasers put special equipment in the way of the tornado. The equipment collects information about things such as wind speed and air pressure. This helps scientists to make better forecasts. It can even help people understand how powerful the winds can be, and as a result, change how we build our houses. Storm chasing can be exciting, but also very dangerous. The storm chasers’ knowledge and experience are not always enough to keep them safe. On 31 May 2013, Samaras and his team were chasing the El Reno tornado in Oklahoma, USA. To their surprise, the tornado behaved in an unexpected way. It grew rapidly and changed its speed and direction. On that terrible day, the largest tornado ever recorded appeared. It was 4.2 kilometers wide and had winds topping 480 kilometers per hour. While the tornado was moving towards them, Samaras and his team were driving as fast as they could. Sadly, when the tornado hit their car, it threw their car into the air like a toy. All three men in the car died. The story of Tim Samaras is very sad, but his work continues to play an important role in weather science. Thanks to people like him, we can know more about tornadoes and save more lives. 20. Why do storm chasers get close to tornadoes? A. To take beautiful photos for fun. B. To collect useful storm information. C. To run away from dangerous weather. 21. What does the underlined word “forecasts” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Weather predictions. B. Special tools. C. Safe houses. 22. What can we learn about Tim Samaras from the passage? A. He never got hurt when chasing tornadoes. B. He made useful machines to study tornadoes. C. He only chased less than 100 tornadoes in his life. 23. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The biggest tornado in history happened in 2013. B. Storm chasing is fun and brings no danger at all. C. Storm chasing is risky but helps people fight tornadoes. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了风暴追逐者追逐龙卷风的行为与目的，讲述了著名风暴追逐者蒂姆·萨马拉斯的相关事迹，点明风暴追逐虽然十分危险，但对气象科学发展、保护人类生命安全有重要价值。 【20题详解】 第二段“When a tornado is about to hit, professional storm chasers try and get close to it to collect important information”，风暴追逐者靠近龙卷风的目的是收集有用的风暴信息。 【21题详解】 第三段“The equipment collects information about things such as wind speed and air pressure. This helps scientists to make better forecasts”，收集气象数据的作用是优化对天气的预测，因此forecasts的含义是天气预测。 【22题详解】 第二段“Storm chaser Tim Samaras designed and built many different instruments for studying tornadoes. Throughout his career, the engineer chased down more than 120 tornadoes”，只有“他制作了研究龙卷风的有用设备”表述正确。 【23题详解】 第四段“Storm chasing can be exciting, but also very dangerous”以及最后一段“The story of Tim Samaras is very sad, but his work continues to play an important role in weather science. Thanks to people like him, we can know more about tornadoes and save more lives.”，全文核心主旨是：追逐风暴虽然有风险，但能够帮助人类更好地应对龙卷风。 C In April 2026, a group of French middle school students came to visit a middle school in Chengdu and took part in a wonderful Chinese culture exchange activity. France is well-known for its rich art and romantic (浪漫的) cultural history. This wonderful event offered a great chance for students from both countries to communicate and learn from each other. The activity included three classic traditional Chinese art forms such as paper-cutting, tea art and Chinese calligraphy. Our Chinese students acted as little teachers and patiently guided their French friends to experience these traditional skills. During the paper-cutting class, French students learned to cut different beautiful patterns. They finally understood that red paper-cuts are important symbols of good wishes and happiness in Chinese daily life. In the tea art part, they tasted fresh and fragrant (芬芳的) tea and felt the peaceful and gentle spirit of Chinese tea culture. They showed great interest in every detail. Later, our French guests tried writing simple Chinese characters with brushes. Although it was a little difficult, they kept practicing carefully and felt proud of their works. They also shared their local culture with us. They introduced French painting art and some famous cultural traditions. They showed great creativity and artistic talent, which left a deep impression (印象) on us. All students enjoyed the warm cultural communication. This cross-cultural activity built a solid bridge of friendship between China and France. It tells us that culture has no borders. As teenagers, we should value our traditional culture, learn excellent foreign culture wisely and share cultural beauty with the whole world. 24. Where did the culture exchange activity take place? A. In Paris. B. In Beijing. C. In Chengdu. 25. What do red paper-cuts mean in China? A. Good wishes and happiness. B. Peaceful and gentle spirit. C. Great creativity and artistic talent. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 27. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Wonderful Chinese Culture B. A Cross-cultural Exchange Activity C. French Rich Art and Romantic Culture 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙一场中法中学生线下文化交流活动，通过剪纸、茶艺、书法互动，展现中外文化双向交流的意义，呼吁青少年兼顾本土文化传承与对外文化交流。 【24题详解】 原文第一段第一句提到“In April 2026, a group of French middle school students came to visit a middle school in Chengdu and took part in a wonderful Chinese culture exchange activity.”指出该活动在成都举行。 【25题详解】 第三段第二句提到“They finally understood that red paper-cuts are important symbols of good wishes and happiness in Chinese daily life.”指出红色剪纸在中国日常生活中是美好祝愿与幸福的重要象征。 【26题详解】 结合全文可知，第一段交代活动背景，引出中法文化交流这件事；第二、三、四段：分述段落，依次介绍活动内容、剪纸茶艺、书法与中法双向文化分享；第五段总结活动价值，升华文化无国界的主旨。 整体逻辑：总（P1）→分（P2/P3/P4）→总（P5）。 【27题详解】 全文围绕法国学生来成都参加跨文化交流活动展开，既写中国传统技艺体验，也写法国学生分享本土文化，首尾两段反复出现culture exchange /cross-cultural activity，核心主体是这场交流活动，所以最佳标题为“A Cross-cultural Exchange Activity”。 D Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.” “I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll probably never let me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. ” Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one. ” To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about how we can do better next time. ” Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 28. How did Peter feel at first after the soccer game? A. Upset and worried. B. Satisfied and happy. C. Excited and proud. 29. What can we learn from Peter’s father’s words? A. It’s only the player’s fault if the team loses. B. Winning games is more important than anything else. C. Communication and learning from mistakes are important. 30. What did Peter do the next day at soccer practice? A. He practiced alone without talking to teammates. B. He said sorry to his teammates bravely. C. He complained about losing the game. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the end of the story? A. Peter’s team will win all the following matches. B. Peter will not make mistakes in future games. C. Peter’s team has good team spirit and better understanding. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Peter足球赛失误后内心自责，经父亲开导主动向队友道歉，最终理解团队精神的故事。 【28题详解】 根据第一段中“He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders”可知，Peter内心沉重，又结合“He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.”可知他满心担忧，整体情绪沮丧忧虑，对应A选项。 【29题详解】 根据第五段中“The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.”可知，父亲点明沟通和吸取教训很重要。 【30题详解】 根据第八段中“I’m really sorry about yesterday”可知，Peter主动向队友道歉。 【31题详解】 根据第十段中队友话语“It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about how we can do better next time.”可知，队员互相体谅包容，拥有良好团队精神。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe When Using Electricity Electricity (电) is very useful in our daily life. We use it for lights, phones and many other things. But electricity can be dangerous if we do not use it in a right way. ____32____ Don’t use electricity with wet hands. After washing your hands, do not touch plugs (插头) or power sockets (插座). ____33____ Also, do not put pens or metal things into sockets. This is very dangerous and may cause electric shocks. Use electric products (产品) correctly. Do not put too many plugs in one power board. It will be overloaded and may start a fire. If your charger or electric wire is broken, stop using it at once. Do not fix it by yourself. You can ask your parents or repairman for help. ____34____ Do not play near outdoor power lines. On rainy days, stay far from electric boxes outside your home or school. At school, never use big electric machines in classrooms. It breaks the safety rules. If an electric fire happens, you must use the extinguisher instead of water. ____35____ In a word, electricity safety is of great importance to every student. It is not only good for ourselves, but also for people around us. ____36____ As long as we keep these safety rules in mind and use electricity carefully in daily life, we can stay away from danger and protect ourselves well. A. But it’s safe to touch them with dry hands. B. Keep away from dangerous electric places. C. So we should learn some simple rules to keep safe. D. You should call 119 for help right away if it’s very serious. E. We must pay much attention to electricity safety all the time. F. Water makes electricity pass through your body easily and hurts you. 【答案】32. C 33. F 34. B 35. D 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电在日常生活中的用途及潜在危险，重点阐述了使用电力时的安全规则，包括避免湿手操作、正确使用电器产品、远离危险电力场所以及应对电气火灾的措施，旨在增强学生的用电安全意识。 【32题详解】 根据文章第1段“But electricity can be dangerous if we do not use it in a right way.（但是如果我们不以正确的方式使用它，电可能是危险的。）”可推知，前文提到了电的危险性，此处应引出如何应对危险，选项C“So we should learn some simple rules to keep safe.（所以我们应该学习一些简单的规则来保持安全。）”承上启下，引出下文的具体规则。 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“Don’t use electricity with wet hands.（不要湿手用电。）”及前句“After washing your hands, do not touch plugs or power sockets.（洗手后，不要触摸插头或电源插座。）”可推知，本段强调湿手的危险，选项F“Water makes electricity pass through your body easily and hurts you.（水使电流容易通过你的身体并伤害你。）”解释了为何不能湿手操作的原因。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段“Do not play near outdoor power lines.（不要在户外电源线附近玩耍。）”及后文关于远离电箱等内容可推知，本段主要讲述远离危险的电力场所，选项B“Keep away from dangerous electric places.（远离危险的电力场所。）”作为小标题概括了本段主旨。 【35题详解】 根据文章第4段“If an electric fire happens, you must use the extinguisher instead of water.（如果发生电气火灾，你必须使用灭火器而不是水。）”可推知，此处讨论火灾应对措施，选项D“You should call 119 for help right away if it’s very serious.（如果情况非常严重，你应该立即拨打119求助。）”是火灾发生后的进一步紧急措施。 【36题详解】 根据文章第5段“In a word, electricity safety is of great importance to every student.（总之，电力安全对每个学生都非常重要。）”可推知，文章结尾强调安全的重要性，选项E“We must pay much attention to electricity safety all the time.（我们必须时刻高度重视电力安全。）”符合总结段落的语气和内容。 第三部分 名著阅读（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 （共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 请以《The Secret Garden》为依据，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 37. Mary Lennox was a cheerful and friendly little girl when she first arrived at Misselthwaite Manor. 38. The secret garden belonged to Colin’s mother and had been locked for ten years. 39. Colin believed he would become a hunchback and never dared to talk to anyone before meeting Mary. 40. Dickon knows much about wild plants and animals on the moor and shares them with Mary and Colin. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【37题详解】 根据《The Secret Garden》的内容，玛丽·伦诺克斯初到米塞斯韦特庄园时，并非一个“快乐友好”的女孩。她起初被描述为一个被宠坏、脾气坏、不讨人喜欢的孩子。此处表达不正确。 【38题详解】 根据《The Secret Garden》的内容，秘密花园确实属于科林的母亲，并且已经被锁了十年。花园是在克雷文夫人去世后被锁上的。此处表达正确。 【39题详解】 根据《The Secret Garden》的内容，科林确实担心自己会变成驼背，但他并非“从来不敢和任何人说话”——科林在遇见玛丽前已与仆人有过交流。玛丽是第一个敢于直接反驳他消极想法的人，但这并不意味着科林此前从不说话。此处表达不正确。 【40题详解】 根据《The Secret Garden》的内容，迪肯非常了解荒野上的野生动植物，并且他与玛丽和科林分享这些知识，在花园里一起种植花草、照顾动物，此处表达正确。 第二节 （共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 请以《Oliver Twist》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物。从选项中选择对应的字母填入空白处 (每个选项限用一次)。 A. Mr. Bumble B. Oliver Twist C. Mr. Brownlow D. Fagin 41. He is cunning and evil, and he trains poor children to steal things in London. ________ 42. He is honest and brave, and he runs to London and refuses to steal. ________ 43. He is warm and generous, and he saves Oliver and offers him a loving home. ________ 44. He is cruel and greedy, and he treats poor orphans badly in the workhouse. ________ 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 【解析】 【41题详解】 He is cunning and evil, and he trains poor children to steal things in London.此处表示他是一个狡猾邪恶，教唆伦敦贫穷的流浪儿童偷窃，这是伦敦的贼头——费金。 【42题详解】 He is honest and brave, and he runs to London and refuses to steal.此处表示他是诚实勇敢的，逃往伦敦后即使被迫也拒绝参与偷窃，这是奥利弗。 【43题详解】 He is warm and generous, and he saves Oliver and offers him a loving home.此处表示他是善良慷慨的，救了奥利弗，给了他温暖的家，这是布朗洛先生。 【44题详解】 He is cruel and greedy, and he treats poor orphans badly in the workhouse.此处表示他冷酷贪婪，虐待孤儿，这是班布尔先生。 第三节 名著简答题。（共1小题；满分3分） 45. 请根据《The Secret Garden》回答: Why do you think the book is named The Secret Garden? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The garden is locked and hidden for many years, so it is a secret at first. And it secretly changed everyone. 【解析】 【详解】首先，从实体层面看，由于克拉文先生在妻子去世后锁上了花园并埋掉了钥匙，使它“被封闭并隐藏了许多年”（locked and hidden for many years），因此在故事前半部分它是一个物理意义上的秘密（secret at first）；其次，从象征层面看，随着花园由枯萎重焕生机，来到这里的玛丽、柯林以及克拉文先生的内心也都在悄然发生转变，花园就像拥有某种神奇的力量一样，“悄悄地改变了每一个人”（secretly changed everyone）。因此，书名既指代那座被尘封的神秘花园，又隐喻了它带给众人的治愈与心灵蜕变。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，只要言之有理且契合原著主旨即可。 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why do you need hobbies? A study finds that people are more active when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies show that hobbies can give you a sense of ____46____ , build up your confidence and help you get over difficulties in daily life. When you keep making small progress in your hobby, you will believe you are able to ____47____ with hard things. How can you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Please pick ____48____ up again or start something else. You will never find a proper hobby ____49____ you dare to try different new things. If you find it isn’t fun for you, stop and turn to something new. Probably joining a team will give you a chance to discover the right hobby. Which relaxing activity is good for physical health? Exercise is the key to keeping your body healthy. Dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week ____50____ old people’s balance. Getting out in nature is also helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something quieter and slower. Which hobby keeps your mind active? Learning an instrument and reading are excellent choices. Playing the piano or listening to your favourite band can exercise your brain to keep it sharp (敏锐的) . Hobbies let you ____51____ forget your worries and have fun. So let’s take up interesting hobbies. They can truly make our lives more colourful. 46. A. duty B. stress C. achievement 47. A. deal B. help C. agree 48. A. this B. it C. them 49. A. if B. until C. unless 50. A. improves B. reduces C. leaves 51. A. lastly B. simply C. easily 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好的益处，如建立自信、促进健康，以及如何选择合适的爱好，鼓励大家培养兴趣让生活更多彩。 【46题详解】 句意：其他研究表明，爱好能给你一种成就感，建立自信，并帮助你克服日常生活中的困难。 根据后文“build up your confidence”和“make small progress”可知，爱好能带来“成就感”，应用achievement。duty“责任”、stress“压力”均不符合爱好的积极作用。 【47题详解】 句意：当你在爱好中不断取得小进步时，你会相信自己有能力应对困难的事情。 deal with 是固定短语，意为“处理/应对”，应用deal。help with“帮助做某事”、agree with“同意”均不符合应对困难的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：请重新捡起它，或者开始别的事情。 指代前文的football，应用it，指代单数名词。this“这个”、them“它们”均指代错误。 【49题详解】 句意：除非你敢于尝试不同的新事物，否则你永远不会找到合适的爱好。 前后句是条件关系——不尝试就不会找到，应用unless，意为“除非”。if“如果”表肯定条件，until“直到”表时间，均不符合“不尝试就不行”的逻辑。 【50题详解】 句意：一项对94项研究的回顾发现，每周跳舞三次能改善老年人的平衡能力。 跳舞是一种有益的运动，能“改善”平衡能力，应用improves。reduces“减少”、leaves“离开”均不符合运动带来的积极效果。 【51题详解】 句意：爱好能让你简单地忘记烦恼，享受乐趣。 爱好可以“简单地/直接地”让人忘却烦恼，应用simply。lastly“最后”、easily“容易地”均不如simply准确表达爱好带来的轻松效果。 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. fantasy B. gives up C. when D. better E. while F. curiosity G. successfully Classic books are treasures of different cultures. They act as a warm bridge connecting people from all over the world. Reading world classics helps us understand different cultures and build ____52____ cross-cultural communication. Chinese classic works carry thousands of years of traditional culture. Journey to the West is one of the most famous ones. In the story, Tang Sanzang and three other characters are on an adventure. The four characters experience many difficulties on their journey. Finally, they achieve their final goal ____53____ . It shows Chinese values like courage, teamwork and kindness. Nowadays, this book has been translated into more than 40 languages. Many foreign teenagers love the brave Monkey King, because he keeps fighting to help the weak and never ____54____ . They have learned about Chinese spirits from his stories. At the same time, foreign classics also influence Chinese students deeply. Alice in Wonderland is popular among middle school students. It tells a wonderful ____55____ story of a girl named Alice who falls into a magical wonderland and meets all kinds of strange and lovely characters. From the book, we know about British culture, unique imaginative writing styles and sincere views on ____56____ and growth. It lets us see cultural differences between China and Western countries clearly. Though people live in different countries, we share the same feelings: love, friendship and hope. Classic stories pass these common feelings beyond language and borders. We respect foreign cultures and spread our traditional culture ____57____ we share Chinese classics with foreign friends. Reading classics opens our minds and makes the whole world closer. For every teenager, reading more classic books is a great way to learn culture and communicate with the world. 【答案】52. D 53. G 54. B 55. A 56. F 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要论述阅读中外经典作品对理解文化差异、促进跨文化沟通的重要作用。 【52题详解】 句意：阅读世界名著有助于我们理解不同的文化，建立更好的跨文化交流。此处修饰名词短语cross-cultural communication，选项D(better)意为“更好”符合语境，表示交流质量的提升。 【53题详解】 句意：最终，他们成功地实现了最终目标。此处修饰动词achieve，需要填入副词，选项G(successfully)意为“成功地”，符合孙悟空等人历经磨难终成正果的语境。 【54题详解】 句意：因为他坚持战斗帮助弱者，从不放弃。主语是he，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，选项B(gives up)意为“放弃”，与前面的keeps fighting形成呼应，体现孙悟空的精神。 【55题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩掉进神奇仙境的奇妙奇幻故事。《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是典型的奇幻故事，选项A(fantasy)意为“奇幻”，修饰story，符合体裁特征。 【56题详解】 句意：关于好奇心和成长的真诚观点。此处需填入名词与growth并列，爱丽丝的故事核心在于探索未知，选项F(curiosity)意为“好奇心”，符合书本主题。 【57题详解】 句意：当我们与外国朋友分享中国名著时，我们尊重外国文化并传播我们的传统文化。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，选项C(when)意为“当……时候”符合语境。选项E(while)虽也有“当……时”之意，但常强调过程或对比，此处when更为常用和准确，故选C。 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An 11-year-old girl from Shenyang, Liaoning Province, became a hero after she saved a woman from choking by using the Heimlich manoeuvre (海姆立克急救法)—just days after learning it. The event took place ____58____ August 8th, 2025, at a hot pot restaurant in Shenyang. A camera recorded the whole process, and the video soon got popular online. Ms. Wu ____59____ (drink) milk tea when something went down the wrong way and got stuck in her throat. She suddenly couldn’t breathe, so she stood up and made gestures to her friend and restaurant workers to ask for help. Everyone was ____60____ (shock). Her friend noticed that and tried patting her back at once. Restaurant workers also rushed to her side to help. ____61____ (luckily), no one knew about first aid. At that moment, 11-year-old Hu Zihan, who was having dinner at a nearby table, rushed over. She stood behind Wu, put her arms around the woman’s stomach ____62____ performed the Heimlich manoeuvre. After a few seconds, some pearls (珍珠) came out of Wu’s mouth, and she could breathe again. Ms. Wu thanked Hu Zihan a lot. She said, “I tried my best ____63____ (show) I was in danger, but nobody understood my body language. Thankfully, that little girl knew first aid.” It is reported that Hu is a volunteer of the Liaoning provincial Red Cross Society. She took the first aid training class seven days before the accident. Ever since then, she ____64____ (keep) all the steps of the Heimlich manoeuvre in mind. The Red Cross tells us that everyone should learn first aid, because it can truly save lives in sudden accidents. Hu also said, “It’s necessary for schools to have safety and first aid classes. Students have to learn the classes well so that they can protect ____65____ (they) and others in danger. ” 【答案】58. on 59. was drinking 60. shocked 61. Unluckily 62. and 63. to show 64. has kept 65. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名11岁女孩胡紫涵在火锅店用海姆立克急救法救了一位被奶茶珍珠噎住的女子的故事。她刚在红十字会培训过，事件被拍下后走红，她还呼吁学校开设安全急救课程。 【58题详解】 句意：该事件于2025年8月8日在沈阳一家火锅店发生。表示在具体某一天用介词on。 【59题详解】 句意：吴女士正在喝奶茶，这时有东西呛入并卡在她的喉咙里。根据“when something went down the wrong way and got stuck in her throat”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在做的事情，主句用过去进行时，主语Ms. Wu是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式was drinking。 【60题详解】 句意：大家都很震惊。表示人的感受“震惊的” ，用shock的形容词shocked。 【61题详解】 句意：不幸的是，没有人懂急救。根据句意没有人懂急救，因此是不幸的，修饰整个句子用副词，填Unluckily。 【62题详解】 句意：她站在吴女士身后，双臂环抱该女士的腹部，并实施了海姆立克急救法。stood、put、performed是三个并列谓语，用and连接。 【63题详解】 句意：我尽力表明我处于危险中，但没有人理解我的肢体语言。try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”，是固定搭配，此处用动词不定式to show。 【64题详解】 句意：从那时起，她一直把海姆立克急救法的所有步骤记在心里。“Ever since then”通常与现在完成时连用，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，填 has kept。 【65题详解】 句意：学生们必须学好这些课程，以便在危险中能保护自己和他人。结合句意，此处表示保护自己，用they的反身代词themselves，与主语students一致。 第五部分阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Boyan Slat is a well-known young environmental volunteer from the Netherlands. His story of ocean protection has inspired millions of teenagers around the world. Everything changed in 2011, when 16-year-old Boyan went diving in Greece. Instead of colourful fish and clear seawater, he saw countless plastic (塑料) bags floating everywhere. Some sea creatures were caught in plastic waste. The terrible sight made him heartbroken. At that moment, he decided to clean ocean plastic as a volunteer. At first, almost no one believed his idea. He wrote to hundreds of companies for support, but most refused him. Some even said his plan was impossible. However, Boyan never gave up. He spent all his spare time doing volunteer work on beaches, such as picking up rubbish, making posters and giving speeches at schools to tell people the danger of marine (海洋的) pollution. He also studied ocean science in his free time to design a special cleaning machine. In 2013, Boyan set up the Ocean Cleanup, a volunteer group. Young volunteers from all countries joined him. They took part in regular coastal clean-up activities every weekend. For example, they collected plastic bottles, fishing nets and tiny plastic pieces. Up to now, their volunteer teams have removed more than 30, 000 tons of plastic from oceans. Boyan often says that everyone can be an ocean volunteer. You don’t need big machines to make a difference. You can start with small acts like taking rubbish away after visiting the beach, using fewer plastic products and telling your friends to protect the sea. The sea is the home of millions of living things. Thanks to young volunteers like Boyan, our blue planet is getting cleaner little by little. Age is never a barrier (障碍) to protecting nature. As long as we take action, we can guard the beautiful ocean together. 66. Who is Boyan Slat? ________________________________________________________ 67. What did Boyan see when he went diving in Greece in 2011? ________________________________________________________ 68. What did he do to deal with the difficulties at first? ________________________________________________________ 69. How long has the Ocean Cleanup been since it was set up? ________________________________________________________ 70. What can we do to protect the oceans in daily life? (Write at least two ways) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. He is a well-known young environmental volunteer from the Netherlands. 67. He saw countless plastic bags floating everywhere. 68. He did beach volunteer work and studied ocean science to design a special cleaning machine. 69. For 13 years./Since 2013. 70. We can take rubbish away after visiting the beach, use fewer plastic products and tell our friends to protect the sea. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了荷兰年轻环保志愿者Boyan Slat因目睹海洋塑料污染而决心保护海洋，创立“The Ocean Cleanup”组织并取得成效的故事，鼓励大家行动起来保护海洋。 【66题详解】 根据文章第1段“Boyan Slat is a well-known young environmental volunteer from the Netherlands.”可知，Boyan Slat是一位来自荷兰的著名年轻环保志愿者。 【67题详解】 根据文章第2段“Everything changed in 2011, when 16-year-old Boyan went diving in Greece. Instead of colourful fish and clear seawater, he saw countless plastic bags floating everywhere.”可知，2011年一切改变了，当时16岁的Boyan去希腊潜水。他没有看到彩色的鱼和清澈的海水，而是看到无数塑料袋漂浮在各处。 【68题详解】 根据文章第3段“However, Boyan never gave up. He spent all his spare time doing volunteer work on beaches... He also studied ocean science in his free time to design a special cleaning machine.”可知，Boyan在海滩上做志愿者工作，学习海洋科学，设计了一台特殊的清洁机器。 【69题详解】 根据文章第4段“In 2013, Boyan set up the Ocean Cleanup”可知，2013年，Boyan成立了海洋清理组织，也可以结合当前时间2026年计算，2026-2013=13年。 【70题详解】 根据文章第5段“You can start with small acts like taking rubbish away after visiting the beach, using fewer plastic products and telling your friends to protect the sea.”可知，可以从小事做起，比如去海滩后带走垃圾，少用塑料产品，告诉朋友保护海洋。 第六部分 补全对话（共4小题；第78小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Jiaming: Hello? Kate: Hi, Jiaming. It’s Kate. I didn’t see you at school all day. ______________71______________? Jiaming: I have a runny nose and a fever. I’ve got a cold. Kate: I’m sorry to hear that. How did you catch a cold? Jiaming: I think it was because of the heavy rainstorm yesterday. Kate:______________72______________? Jiaming: I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. Unluckily, I didn’t take an umbrella, so I got all wet. Kate: That’s terrible! ______________73______________? Jiaming: Yes, I have. The doctor told me to take some medicine and drink plenty of water. Kate: ______________74______________. Jiaming: Thanks for your advice. Kate: Hope you feel better soon! 【答案】71. What’s wrong?/What’s the matter (with you) ?/What happened? 72. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 73. Have you seen the doctor? 74. You should rest at home./You’d better stay at home and have a good rest.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕佳明淋雨感冒展开，凯特致电关心缺席学校的佳明，询问他的身体状况、感冒缘由，叮嘱他就医休养，传递出同学之间相互关心、体贴友爱的温暖情谊，同时也体现出日常交流中关心他人、给出贴心建议的友善相处方式。 【71题详解】 根据下文Jiaming回答自己生病的症状（流鼻涕、发烧），可知Kate是在询问他怎么了或发生什么事了。 【72题详解】 根据下文Jiaming回答“I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came”，可知Kate询问的是暴雨发生时他正在做什么。时态应与答语一致，使用过去进行时，句型为“What were you doing when...?”。 【73题详解】 根据下文Jiaming回答，可知此处是一般疑问句，且时态为现在完成时。结合语境生病后通常询问是否看过医生。 【74题详解】 根据下文Jiaming说“Thanks for your advice.”，可知Kate此处给出了建议。针对生病的情况，建议通常是保重身体或好好休息。 第七部分 书面表达（满分20分） 75. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jeff暑假期间要来中国当交换留学生（exchange student）。他发邮件询问你有关中国的习俗，请你根据以下提示给他回信。 提示： 1. How do Chinese people greet each other? 2. What should I do when I go to others’ homes for dinner? 3. What’s considered good table manners in China? 要求： 1. 词数80字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥； 3. 文中请不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Jeff, I’m so happy to hear that you’re coming to China this summer vacation. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you soon! Cheers, Li Hua 【答案】 Here are some Chinese customs for you. First, people usually shake hands or say “Ni Hao” to greet each other. It is friendly. Second, when you visit others’ homes for dinner, you should bring a small gift like fruit. Also, arrive on time to show respect. Third, table manners matter. Don’t stick chopsticks into the bowl. Wait for elders to start eating first. I hope these tips help. Welcome to China! 【解析】 【详解】一、审题立意 确定文体：电子邮件/建议信，以一般现在时为主。 确定要点：题目要求包含三个核心问题—— 中国人如何打招呼； 去别人家吃饭时该做什么； 中国有哪些好的餐桌礼仪。 确定人称：第一人称（I, me），第二人称（you）。 注意事项：未出现真实姓名（李华为化名）和学校名称，符合要求。 二、构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，直接点明邮件目的。 主体段：问候习俗。做客习俗。餐桌礼仪。 结尾段：表达希望建议有用，欢迎对方来中国。 三、要点对照 要点一：问候方式 people usually shake hands or say ‘Ni Hao’ to greet each other. 拓展： For close friends, a smile and a nod are enough. 要点二：做客礼仪 bring a small gift like fruit；arrive on time 拓展： You can also bring flowers or tea as a gift. 要点三：餐桌礼仪 Don‘t stick chopsticks into the bowl. Wait for elders to start eating first. 拓展： You may offer to help clean the table after the meal. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $