暑假集训：阅读理解（判断型）（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语阅读理解判断型，通过7篇不同主题短文（故事、活动、环保等），系统训练细节信息提取与正误判断能力，强化语言理解与思维分析。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活故事|1篇|判断事实细节|以漂流瓶故事为载体，考查时间、事件等显性信息识别| |活动信息|1篇|验证活动要素|通过图书馆活动说明，训练对对象、费用、时间的细节比对| |寓言启示|1篇|理解隐含意义|结合暴风雨经历，考查对"不放弃"主题的推断| |环保科技|2篇|辨析事物特征|以风能、空气净化自行车为主题，训练对优缺点的信息筛选| |社会热点|1篇|识别线上活动|围绕疫情线上活动，考查活动形式与功能的理解| |文化建筑|1篇|梳理观点差异|通过金门大桥颜色争议，训练对不同立场的信息提取|

阅读理解（判断型） 第一篇 　In 1906, George dropped a bottle into the sea (大海). 108 years later, Marianne found it on a beach (沙滩). Inside was a postcard promising a shilling reward (报酬). She got the reward, and this became the oldest message in a bottle ever found, making it into the Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). 判断正确(T) 错误(F) 1. George threw a bottle into the sea in 1906. ( ) 2. Marianne found the bottle one hundred and eight years later. ( ) 3. There was a letter asking for help inside the bottle. ( ) 4. Marianne received the reward finally. ( ) 5. This bottle set a Guinness World Record. ( ) 第二篇 　The library has fun holiday activities (活动)! Kids can join cartooning (漫画绘制), cross-stitching (十字绣), or kite-making (制作风筝) classes. Each activity costs $3.50 for supplies (材料). They are for kids aged 5–16, on different days in June. Come and join the fun! 判断正确(T) 错误(F) 1. There are interesting holiday activities in the library. ( ) 2. Kids can learn to make kites here. ( ) 3. You need to pay 3.5 dollars for each activity. ( ) 4. The classes are open to all people. ( ) 5. These activities take place in June. ( ) 第三篇 　A girl drove through a heavy storm (暴风雨) with her dad. Many cars pulled over (靠边停下), but her dad told her to keep going. Soon they drove out of the storm into the sun. Her dad said, those who gave up are still stuck (被困) in the rain. Don’t give up when things get hard — your storm will end too. 判断正确(T) 错误(F) 1. The girl and her dad met a big storm on the way. ( ) 2. All cars kept moving in the storm. ( ) 3. They finally drove out of the storm. ( ) 4. Dad told the girl not to give up easily. ( ) 5. The story tells us hard times will pass. ( ) 第四篇 　Wind power (风能) is clean energy. Wind spins windmills (风车) to make electricity (电). It’s clean, renewable (可再生的), and cheap. Some people worry windmills hurt birds, but new slow-spinning ones don’t. The real problems are that they’re noisy (吵闹的), not pretty, and only work when the wind blows. Many countries use wind power now. 判断正确(T) 错误(F) 1. Wind power is a kind of clean energy. ( ) 2. Windmills can produce electricity. ( ) 3. New slow-spinning windmills will hurt birds. ( ) 4. Windmills can work well without wind. ( ) 5. Lots of countries make use of wind power today. ( ) 第五篇 　A Dutch designer named Daan wants to clean up city air. He’s making special bikes with air cleaners (空气净化器). The bikes take in dirty air and blow clean air to the rider’s face. He hopes this fun idea will make people want to build greener cities (绿色城市). 判断正确(T) 错误(F) 1. Daan is a designer from the Netherlands. ( ) 2. Daan makes common bikes for people. ( ) 3. The special bikes have air cleaners on them. ( ) 4. The bikes can turn dirty air into clean air. ( ) 5. Daan wishes to build more green cities. ( ) 第六篇 　During the outbreak (疫情), many online activities became popular. People could watch cloud concerts, visit cloud museums, and use cloud libraries from home. You can interact (互动) with singers in online concerts, take VR tours of museum exhibits (展品), and read books or watch videos in digital libraries. 判断正确(T) 错误(F) 1. Lots of online activities were popular during the outbreak. ( ) 2. People could enjoy cloud concerts only outside their homes. ( ) 3. We can communicate with singers in online concerts. ( ) 4. VR technology helps people visit museum exhibits online. ( ) 5. Digital libraries only offer videos for people to watch. ( ) 第七篇 　The Golden Gate Bridge（金门大桥）is famous for its bright orange color. At first, people argued about its color. The U.S. Navy wanted black and yellow stripes（条纹）, but the designer（设计师）Irving Morrow liked the orange of the bridge parts. He thought it would stand out（显眼）against the ocean and sky. So the bridge stayed orange, and it’s easy to see even in fog（雾）. 判断正确(T) 错误(F) ( ) 1. People had different ideas about the bridge's color at first. ( ) 2. The Navy hoped the bridge would be all orange. ( ) 3. Irving Morrow was the bridge's designer. ( ) 4. The bridge finally kept the orange color. ( ) 5. Orange is hard to see in fog. 标准答案汇总 第一篇 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 第二篇 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 第三篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 第四篇 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 第五篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 第六篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 第七篇 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 全文中文翻译 第一篇 1906年，乔治把一个瓶子扔进大海。108年后，玛丽安在沙滩上发现了它。瓶子里有一张明信片，上面承诺会给予一先令的报酬。她拿到了报酬，这个漂流瓶也成为迄今为止发现的最古老漂流瓶，被载入吉尼斯世界纪录。 第二篇 图书馆开设了有趣的假日活动！孩子们可以参加漫画、十字绣或者风筝制作课程。每项活动需支付3.5美元材料费。活动面向5至16岁孩子，在六月的不同日期开展。快来参与吧！ 第三篇 女孩和爸爸开车遇上了大暴风雨。许多车辆靠边停下，但爸爸让她继续往前开。很快他们驶出雨区，见到了阳光。爸爸说，那些中途放弃的人还困在大雨里。遇到困难不要放弃，你的风雨终会过去。 第四篇 风能是清洁能源。风吹动风车发电，它干净、可再生且成本低廉。有人担心风车会伤害鸟类，但新式慢速风车不会。它真正的缺点是噪音大、外观不好看，并且只有有风才能运转。现在很多国家都在使用风能。 第五篇 荷兰设计师达安想要净化城市空气，他制作了带有空气净化器的特殊自行车。这种自行车吸入脏空气，把干净的空气吹向骑行者。他希望这个有趣的创意能推动人们建设更多绿色城市。 第六篇 疫情期间，各类线上活动十分流行。人们足不出户就能观看线上音乐会、云逛博物馆、使用线上图书馆。你可以在线上音乐会和歌手互动，借助VR参观博物馆展品，还能在数字图书馆看书、看视频。 第七篇 金门大桥因鲜亮的橘色闻名。起初人们对大桥的颜色争论不休。美国海军希望大桥涂成黑黄条纹，而设计师欧文·莫罗偏爱构件本身的橘色。他认为橘色在大海和天空的衬托下格外醒目。最终大桥保留橘色，就算起大雾也清晰可见。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $