精品解析：湖北襄阳市谷城县2025-2026学年下学期期末义务教育质量监测试题七年级英语

谷城县2026年春义务教育质量监测题库试题 七年级英语 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Sandra from Lisbon. Right now, my family and I ____1____ having a great time in Chongqing, China. It’s a wonderful city! There are many ____2____ here. They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are ____3____ brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving down the river. And we are eating delicious ____4____—Chongqing hot pot in Hongyadong. The buildings here look so special—they are tall and layer upon layer (层层叠叠), just like castles (城堡) in fairy tales. Many people are taking photos with their mobile ____5____, and some are talking happily. I am also taking many ____6____ to share with my classmates. They think Hongyadong is really amazing. They ____7____ coming to Chongqing for a visit next year. It is so fun here. It ____8____ a magical place. I really want to live here. 1. A. be B. are C. am D. is 2. A. theatres B. markets C. tourists D. sharks 3. A. rushing B. shining C. serving D. riding 4. A. coffee B. salad C. food D. sugar 5. A. phones B. orders C. steps D. skills 6. A. messages B. photos C. clouds D. plants 7. A. take care of B. turn off C. look forward to D. look after 8. A. agrees with B. writes down C. thinks of D. feels like 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是桑德拉从中国重庆发回的见闻分享。她和家人在洪崖洞游玩，欣赏夜景、品尝火锅，被层层叠叠的建筑所吸引。她拍了照片准备与同学分享，同学们也期待明年能来重庆旅游。桑德拉觉得这里像一个神奇的地方，很想住在这里。 【1题详解】 句意：此刻，我和我的家人在中国重庆玩得很开心。 主语my family and I是复数，应用are。be为原形，am用于第一人称单数，is用于第三人称单数，均不符合主谓一致要求。 【2题详解】 句意：这里有很多游客。 根据后文“enjoying the city at night”可知，在景点欣赏夜景的是“游客”，应用tourists。theatres“剧院”、markets“市场”、sharks“鲨鱼”均不符合游览城市的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：灯光在城市各处明亮地闪耀。 lights与shine搭配，表示“灯光闪耀”，应用shining。rushing“冲”、serving“服务”、riding“骑”均不符合灯光的描述。 【4题详解】 句意：我们正在吃美味的食物——重庆火锅。 Chongqing hot pot是一种“食物”，应用food。coffee“咖啡”、salad“沙拉”、sugar“糖”均不如food能概括火锅的类别。 【5题详解】 句意：很多人用手机拍照。 take photos with mobile phones 意为“用手机拍照”，应用phones。orders“订单”、steps“步骤”、skills“技能”均不符合拍照的工具。 【6题详解】 句意：我也在拍很多照片，准备和同学分享。 根据前文“taking photos”可知，桑德拉也在拍“照片”，应用photos。messages“消息”、clouds“云”、plants“植物”均不符合拍摄的内容。 【7题详解】 句意：他们期待着明年能来重庆旅游。 look forward to doing sth. 是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，应用look forward to。take care of“照顾”、turn off“关闭”、look after“照顾”均不符合期待未来的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：它感觉像一个神奇的地方。 feel like 意为“感觉像”，应用feels like。agrees with“同意”、writes down“写下”、thinks of“想到”均不符合描述城市给人的感受。 B 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Steve lives in a small village. He loves baseball very much. He’s in his school’s baseball club. He and his classmates usually ____9____ three times a week after school, rain or shine. They believe practice makes ____10____! They play many matches. The other teams are great, ____11____ Steve thinks theirs is the best. He often says, “We can ____12____ because we work together.” Last Friday, their team played against (与……对阵) the city team. When the last game was 2-2, Steve held his bat and hit (击) the ball ____13____. He ran as fast as a rabbit—first base, second, third! His teammates shouted, “Run, Steve, run!” At the end, Steve’s team won. Steve smiled. “This is our best day!” Baseball isn’t just a game for Steve. It ____14____ him to work hard and how to be a good friend. Every practice, every match, and every laugh with his team makes him happy. “Baseball is my favorite sport,” Steve says. “And my team? We’re family!” Some tricks are difficult, but once you ____15____ learning them, you feel great! Do you agree with that? 9. A. explain B. practise C. decide D. laugh 10. A. thirsty B. untidy C. perfect D. polite 11. A. and B. but C. or D. if 12. A. drive B. skate C. lose D. win 13. A. quietly B. heavily C. quickly D. slowly 14. A. teaches B. leaves C. orders D. hates 15. A. belong to B. succeed in C. laugh at D. put on 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了史蒂夫非常热爱棒球，他和队友们经常刻苦练习，团结合作并取得比赛胜利。棒球不仅是一项运动，更教会了他努力和友谊。 【9题详解】 句意：他和同学们通常每周放学后练习三次棒球，风雨无阻。 前文提到Steve加入学校棒球俱乐部、热爱棒球，后文也出现practice相关表达，practise表示“训练练习”棒球；explain“解释”、decide“决定”、laugh“大笑”均和棒球训练语境不匹配。 【10题详解】 句意：他们相信熟能生巧。 固定谚语practice makes perfect，意为“熟能生巧”；thirsty“口渴的”、untidy“不整洁的”、polite“礼貌的”都无法构成该固定搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：其他队伍都很强，但是Steve认为他们自己的队伍是最棒的。 前半句说别的队伍厉害，后半句说自家队伍最好，前后存在转折关系，用but；and表并列、or表选择/否则、if表如果，逻辑不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他经常说：“我们能赢，因为我们团结协作。” 后文讲述队伍最后赢得比赛，结合团队合作的理由，win“获胜”符合语境；drive“驾驶、skate“滑冰”、lose“输掉”语义相反。 【13题详解】 句意：Steve握住球棒，用力击球。 后文写他跑得飞快冲上各个垒包，说明击球力度很大，heavily“重重地、用力地”；quietly“安静地”、quickly“快速地”、slowly“缓慢地”不能形容击球的力度。 【14题详解】 句意：棒球教会他努力拼搏，以及如何成为友善的队友。 棒球这项运动带给他成长与道理，teach sb. to do sth.表示“教会某人做某事”；leave“离开”、order“命令”、hate“讨厌”语义完全不符。 【15题详解】 句意：一些技巧很难，但一旦你成功学会它们，就会感觉很棒！ succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做成某事”；belong to“属于”、laugh at“嘲笑”、put on“穿上/增重”，均不能搭配动名词learning表达“学会技巧”的含义。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Rules are everywhere in our life. They are not boring. They keep us safe, happy and orderly. We should always follow them. Let’s read and look at the pictures. When we go to the zoo, we must follow zoo rules. Don’t feed animals with our snacks—too much sweet or oily (油质的) food is bad for their health. Don’t shout or make noises. Don’t get too close to dangerous animals like tigers, We can take photos quietly. There are also rules in the swimming pool. Children can’t swim in deep water alone. We must wear swimming caps and follow the coach’s words. Never push others in the pool. Swimming learners must always be with a good swimmer. As a student, we must follow school rules. We must wear school uniforms and get to school on time. Don’t run in the hallways. Don’t use phones in class. Listen to teachers. Don’t litter. Keep our school clean and tidy. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 16. What rules does the passage tell us about? a. Zoo rules b. Museum rules c. School rules d. Pool rules A. abd B. abc C. bcd D. acd 17. What does “deep water” mean in Sign (标牌) 2? A. 深水区域 B. 浅水区 C. 游泳池边 D. 更衣室 18. What must students do at school? A. Feed animals with our snacks. B. Listen to teachers. C. Wear swimming caps. D. Run in the hallways. 19. The writer thinks rules are ________. A. boring B. dangerous C. useful D. difficult 20. Where is this passage probably from? A. A student’s diary. B. A guidebook for kids. C. A history book. D. A cookery book. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，总述生活处处有规则，规则能保障安全、快乐与秩序，随后分别介绍动物园、游泳池、校园三类场所需要遵守的具体规章制度。 【16题详解】 阅读文章可知，第一部分提到了“zoo rules”（动物园规则，对应a）；第二部分提到了“rules in the swimming pool”（游泳池规则，对应d）；第三部分提到了“school rules”（学校规则，对应c）。文章并未提及“Museum rules”（博物馆规则，对应b）。因此包含a、c、d。 【17题详解】 结合语境和词汇基础可知，“deep”意为“深的”，“water”意为“水”。在游泳池的规则中，“Children can’t swim in deep water alone.” 意为“孩子们不能单独在深水区域游泳”。因此“deep water”指的是“深水区域”。 【18题详解】 根据第三部分关于学校规则的描述“Don’t use phones in class. Listen to teachers.”（课上不要用手机。听老师的话。）可知，学生在学校必须听老师的话，B选项符合文意。 【19题详解】 根据第一段“They are not boring. They keep us safe, happy and orderly.”提出它们并不无聊。它们让我们保持安全、快乐和有秩序。可以推断出，作者认为规则在我们的生活中起着积极的保护和规范作用，因而是“有用的”（useful）。 【20题详解】 这篇文章主要介绍了动物园、游泳池和学校等日常场所的规则，且开头使用了“Let’s read and look at the pictures.”这种具有引导和教育口吻的句子。由此可推断这篇文章最有可能出自一本面向儿童的指南或教育手册（A guidebook for kids）。 B Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe (描述) how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood (情绪), and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to have vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes people’s feelings. These days, many of us spend little time outside. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 21. In Paragraph 2, the words “under the weather” mean ________. A. feeling happy B. feeling ill C. feeling busy D. feeling angry 22. From Paragraph 3, we know ________ A. weather language can describe feelings B. people should go outside often C. weather can change people’s feelings D. vitamin D can do for people’s health 23. If a person feels unusually sad in winter, maybe that’s because he/she ________. A. gets little sunlight and vitamin D B. gets angry easily C. can’t play outside D. feels very busy 24. Which title is the best for the passage? A. Different Kinds of Weather B. Vitamin D and Our Mood C. How Weather Affects Our Lives D. Why We Need to Go Outside 25. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了天气如何影响人们的生活，包括天气语言表达情绪、天气改变人的感受，以及建议人们多外出。 【21题详解】 第二段指出：“For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are ‘under the weather’.”，这直接说明“under the weather”的意思是感觉不舒服/生病。 【22题详解】 第三段指出：“The weather can even change the way we feel!”以及后文举例说明阳光改善心情、冬季缺少阳光使人悲伤、炎热晴天使人易怒等，这直接说明天气可以改变人们的感受。 【23题详解】 第三段指出：“sunlight helps our body to have vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then.”，这直接说明冬天感到异常悲伤是因为缺少阳光和维生素D。 【24题详解】 第一段开篇总起句：“Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel.”，全文所有段落均围绕天气如何影响生活、情绪展开，因此最佳标题为 How Weather Affects Our Lives。 【25题详解】 文章结构分析：第①段总述天气影响我们的生活，第②③④段分别从天气习语、天气改变情绪、多出门的重要性三个角度分述，属于总分结构，对应树形结构①总领②③④。 C Saturday, 15 April Today our class went on a school trip to a tea garden in the mountains! We took a long bus ride, but every minute was good. In the morning, an old tea farmer took us around the garden. The tea plants were green, like a soft blanket (毯子) on the hills. He told us that people pick tea leaves only in the early morning—this is why good tea tastes so fresh. Then we tried picking tea leaves ourselves! At first, I kept picking the wrong leaves, but the farmer taught us to choose young, soft leaves. It looked easy, but my fingers got tired quickly. In the afternoon, we learned how to make green tea by hand. The farmer said, “Tea making is like a poem (诗) —every step needs care.” When we drank the tea we made, it tasted a little bad at first, then sweet. It made me think of the old saying, “No pain, no gain (一分耕耘，一分收获)”. One thing I learnt today: Making tea is not just work, but an art. The farmer let us take some tea home for our families. My grandma said it was the best tea she’d ever had! Today I understood why tea is such an important part of Chinese culture—it’s all about waiting and caring for nature. Today was really a day to remember. 26. Why do people pick tea leaves in the early morning? A. The sun is not hot. B. Tea tastes fresh then. C. Fewer people are in the garden. D. Tea plants grow fast. 27. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “It” refers to (指的是) ________. A. Picking tea leaves B. Making green tea C. Taking the bus ride D. Visiting the tea garden 28. Which is the right order of the trip? A. B. C. D. 29. How does the writer feel about the trip? A. It was boring. B. It was terrible. C. It was meaningful. D. It was magical. 30. What’s the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A. Picking and making tea is easy. B. The trip teaches about hard work and tea culture. C. The farmer is good at growing tea. D. Chinese tea is the most delicious. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了一次茶园研学之旅，通过采茶、制茶体验体会劳作不易，并感悟茶文化中自然与耕耘的内涵。 【26题详解】 第一段末尾写明：“He told us that people pick tea leaves only in the early morning—this is why good tea tastes so fresh.”，这直接解释人们清晨采茶是因为此时茶叶泡出的茶尝起来很清新。 【27题详解】 第二段前两句内容：“Then we tried picking tea leaves ourselves! At first, I kept picking the wrong leaves, but the farmer taught us to choose young, soft leaves. It looked easy…”，此处It指代前文的采摘茶叶这件事。 【28题详解】 根据日记叙事顺序梳理行程：先坐长途大巴→农民带大家逛茶园、观看采茶→自己动手采茶→动手手工制茶→带茶叶回家，对应图片顺序为选项C。 【29题详解】 全文结尾写道：“Today was really a day to remember.”，作者从中体会一分耕耘一分收获，读懂茶文化，能看出这次旅行对作者而言十分有意义。 【30题详解】 整篇日记围绕茶园研学之旅展开，作者采茶、制茶体会劳作不易，最后理解茶是中国文化重要部分，主旨是这次旅行让作者懂得劳作艰辛与茶文化内涵。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. What we eat and how we eat are both important! ____31____ It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. ____32____ ____33____ But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. If we don’t eat breakfast, it’s easy to feel sleepy. ____34____ Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. ____35____ When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. A. Keeping fit is important. B. This can cause tooth problems. C. Eating three meals a day is important. D. Some people have fast food every week. E. It’s also hard to focus on our work or studies. F. So, cook your own meals to make healthy balanced meals. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕健康饮食展开，分别讲述快餐、不吃早餐、过多甜食的危害并给出相关健康饮食建议，告诉我们健康饮食要吃健康食物、养成良好饮食习惯。 【31题详解】 后句描述“It is easy and delicious!”，后文全程围绕快餐含盐、脂肪、糖分高的弊端展开，本段话题为快餐。D项“Some people have fast food every week.”引出快餐这一话题，和后文快餐相关内容衔接自然。 【32题详解】 前文频繁提及常吃披萨、汉堡这类快餐会增重、引发心脏疾病，此处需要给出对应解决办法。F项“So, cook your own meals to make healthy balanced meals.”给出自制健康均衡餐食的建议，顺承前文快餐的危害形成逻辑闭环。 【33题详解】 后文转折“But some people don’t have breakfast.”，核心话题是不吃早餐的现象，空白处需总述三餐/早餐的重要性。C项“Eating three meals a day is important.”总起本段三餐（早餐）主题，与后文不吃早餐的反面论述形成对比。 【34题详解】 前句说明不吃早餐容易犯困，空白处要递进补充不吃早餐带来的另一负面影响。E项“It’s also hard to focus on our work or studies.”用also衔接，补充犯困之外难以专注学习工作的后果，逻辑递进通顺。 【35题详解】 前文点明冰淇淋、甜食、巧克力含有大量糖分，后文建议用水果代替零食。B项“This can cause tooth problems.”中This指代前文大量糖分，说明高糖带来牙齿问题，顺承糖分过多的坏处，引出后文健康零食替代方案。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 money catch set angry dance but listen house wish agree It’s 4:10 p. m. now. Some students are playing football and some are ____36____ happily on the playground. Wei Hua is ____37____ to Mike telling an English story. What is it? Once upon a time, there was a fisherman who lived in a small house by the sea with his wife. One day, something very special happened. He ____38____ a beautiful golden fish. It could talk. The fish begged (乞求), “Please let me go, and I’ll give you whatever you want.” The kind fisherman felt sorry for it and ____39____ it free. When he told his wife, she got ____40____ because he didn’t make a wish. She ordered him to go back and ask for a new pot. The fish ____41____. A new pot was really outside his house! But the wife wasn’t satisfied（满足的). She told him to go back again to ask for a new house. Again, the golden fish helped him. When he went back home, the fisherman found his ____42____ was now big and beautiful. ____43____ the wife wasn’t still satisfied. She wanted to be rich, have nice clothes. Again, she told the fisherman to go back to ask for ____44____. Later, she even wanted to be the queen of the world. At last, the goldfish got tired of her greed (贪婪). It swam away. All their ____45____ were also away, and they lived in the small and old house again. 【答案】36. dancing 37. listening 38. caught 39. set 40. angry 41. agreed 42. house 43. But 44. money 45. wishes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了渔夫与金鱼的故事，通过渔夫妻子的贪婪最终一无所获，揭示了贪得无厌终将失去一切的寓意。 【36题详解】 句意：一些学生正在踢足球，一些在操场上快乐地跳舞。前文提到操场上的活动，与“踢足球”并列，此处应填表示动态活动的动词，且与“happily”搭配，dance符合语境，且由are可知用现在分词dancing。 【37题详解】 句意：魏华正在听迈克讲一个英语故事。listen to为固定搭配，表示“听”，由is可知用现在分词listening，构成现在进行时。 【38题详解】 句意：他抓到了一条美丽的会说话的金鱼。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，catch的过去式为caught，表示“抓住”。 【39题详解】 句意：善良的渔夫为它感到难过，就把它放走了。set it free为固定搭配，意为“把它释放”，描述过去动作，set的过去式仍为set。 【40题详解】 句意：他告诉妻子后，她因为渔夫没有许愿而生气了。妻子对丈夫没有提要求感到不满，get angry表示“生气”，应填angry。 【41题详解】 句意：金鱼同意了。金鱼满足了妻子的要求，agree表示“同意”，描述过去动作，用过去式agreed。 【42题详解】 句意：渔夫发现他的房子又大又漂亮。根据前文妻子要求新房子，此处指渔夫的房子，house符合语境，应填house。 【43题详解】 句意：但是妻子仍然不满足。前后句为转折关系，前文房子已变好，但妻子仍不满足，故用But，首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：她想要变得富有、拥有漂亮衣服，还想要钱。前文已要了锅和房子，此处进一步索要钱财，money符合语境，作ask for的宾语，应填money。 【45题详解】 句意：他们所有的愿望也都消失了。金鱼游走，之前实现的所有愿望也随之消失，wish用复数wishes表示“所有愿望”，应填wishes。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy (懒惰的). But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. If we put on weight, it can cause more problems later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our brain gets more oxygen (氧), and that helps improve our memory (记忆力). So then it helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have problems with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our body feels relaxed and our mind is calm (平静的). Feeling fit can also make us feel better. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth (财富). Try to make exercise a part of your life. People don’t always want to take exercise because they are _________46_________. (不超过5个词) Complete the table according to the passage (根据短文内容，填写表格)。 Healthy Body, Healthy Mind How is exercise good for our…? body Exercise makes us stronger. Exercise can _________47_________. (不超过4个词) Exercise can relax our body. brain Exercise helps _________48_________. (10个词以内) mind Exercise makes our mind ____49____. (仅填1个词) What do you think the writer means by “Health is wealth”? What sport or exercise do you do to keep fit? ____________________________50____________________________. (结合自身实际，不超过20个词) 【答案】46. too busy or lazy 47. keep weight down 48. improve our memory 49. calm 50. It means health is very important. I often run to keep fit.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了锻炼对我们的身体、大脑和心理的好处，鼓励人们把锻炼作为生活的一部分。 【46题详解】 第一段直接写明人们不愿运动的原因“Often we are too busy or feel lazy”，常常太忙或感到懒惰，题目要求不超过5个词，直接提取核心信息作答。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“This keeps our weight down”，这有助于控制体重，提取原文关键词keep weight down，不超过4个词，直接填写。 【48题详解】 第三段提到“that helps improve our memory”，有助于改善记忆力，引用原文关键词概括，控制在10个词以内。 【49题详解】 第四段提到“When we exercise, our body feels relaxed and our mind is calm (平静的).”，运动使人内心平静，题目要求仅填一个单词，直接提取形容词calm。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问答，分为两小问，第一问结合全文解释谚语“Health is wealth”的含义，第二问结合自身写出日常健身运动，总词数不超过20词，表意通顺即可。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是王斌，笔友Mike给你发来邮件分享假日特别的经历与感受，请根据下图提示给Mike回一封邮件，分享你特别难忘的一天。 要求： 1．根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 EMAIL To mikebrown@happymail.com From wangbin173456176@qq.com Dear ________ This term, I had a very memorable day! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, ________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, This term, I had a very memorable day! I went to the science museum with my classmates last Friday. We saw many amazing inventions which opened my eyes. When we did some interesting experiments by ourselves, I felt very excited and proud. From this trip, I learned that science is not only useful but also fun. It plays an important role in making our life better. I hope we can visit it together next time. Yours, Wang Bin 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：去了哪里、做 / 看见了什么、自身感受、学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数60词左右，不能出现真实姓名、校名，书信格式完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出开头，交代出行地点与同行人，回答“Where did you go?” 主体段：描写所见事物与亲身活动，抒发内心感受，对应“What did you do or see?”与“How did you feel?” 结尾段：分享本次经历的收获感悟，发出邀约，对应“What did you learn?” [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Where did you go? 地点选择：the science museum/history museum/city park等 同行人物：with my classmates/with my parents/with my best friends等 出行时间：last Friday/last weekend/on a school trip等 要点二：What did you do or see? 所见内容：many amazing inventions/old machines/fun model robots等 所做事情：did some interesting experiments by ourselves/watched science shows/took lots of photos等 要点三：How did you feel? 情绪词汇：excited/proud/surprised/happy等 要点四：What did you learn? 感悟：Science is not only useful but also fun/Science helps make our life better/meaningful/fantastic/convenient/colorful等 收尾拓展：hope to visit the museum together next time/go there again/have a nice trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 谷城县2026年春义务教育质量监测题库试题 七年级英语 （本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Sandra from Lisbon. Right now, my family and I ____1____ having a great time in Chongqing, China. It’s a wonderful city! There are many ____2____ here. They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are ____3____ brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving down the river. And we are eating delicious ____4____—Chongqing hot pot in Hongyadong. The buildings here look so special—they are tall and layer upon layer (层层叠叠), just like castles (城堡) in fairy tales. Many people are taking photos with their mobile ____5____, and some are talking happily. I am also taking many ____6____ to share with my classmates. They think Hongyadong is really amazing. They ____7____ coming to Chongqing for a visit next year. It is so fun here. It ____8____ a magical place. I really want to live here. 1. A. be B. are C. am D. is 2. A. theatres B. markets C. tourists D. sharks 3. A. rushing B. shining C. serving D. riding 4. A. coffee B. salad C. food D. sugar 5. A. phones B. orders C. steps D. skills 6. A. messages B. photos C. clouds D. plants 7. A. take care of B. turn off C. look forward to D. look after 8. A. agrees with B. writes down C. thinks of D. feels like B 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Steve lives in a small village. He loves baseball very much. He’s in his school’s baseball club. He and his classmates usually ____9____ three times a week after school, rain or shine. They believe practice makes ____10____! They play many matches. The other teams are great, ____11____ Steve thinks theirs is the best. He often says, “We can ____12____ because we work together.” Last Friday, their team played against (与……对阵) the city team. When the last game was 2-2, Steve held his bat and hit (击) the ball ____13____. He ran as fast as a rabbit—first base, second, third! His teammates shouted, “Run, Steve, run!” At the end, Steve’s team won. Steve smiled. “This is our best day!” Baseball isn’t just a game for Steve. It ____14____ him to work hard and how to be a good friend. Every practice, every match, and every laugh with his team makes him happy. “Baseball is my favorite sport,” Steve says. “And my team? We’re family!” Some tricks are difficult, but once you ____15____ learning them, you feel great! Do you agree with that? 9. A. explain B. practise C. decide D. laugh 10. A. thirsty B. untidy C. perfect D. polite 11. A. and B. but C. or D. if 12. A. drive B. skate C. lose D. win 13. A. quietly B. heavily C. quickly D. slowly 14. A. teaches B. leaves C. orders D. hates 15. A. belong to B. succeed in C. laugh at D. put on 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Rules are everywhere in our life. They are not boring. They keep us safe, happy and orderly. We should always follow them. Let’s read and look at the pictures. When we go to the zoo, we must follow zoo rules. Don’t feed animals with our snacks—too much sweet or oily (油质的) food is bad for their health. Don’t shout or make noises. Don’t get too close to dangerous animals like tigers, We can take photos quietly. There are also rules in the swimming pool. Children can’t swim in deep water alone. We must wear swimming caps and follow the coach’s words. Never push others in the pool. Swimming learners must always be with a good swimmer. As a student, we must follow school rules. We must wear school uniforms and get to school on time. Don’t run in the hallways. Don’t use phones in class. Listen to teachers. Don’t litter. Keep our school clean and tidy. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 16. What rules does the passage tell us about? a. Zoo rules b. Museum rules c. School rules d. Pool rules A. abd B. abc C. bcd D. acd 17. What does “deep water” mean in Sign (标牌) 2? A. 深水区域 B. 浅水区 C. 游泳池边 D. 更衣室 18. What must students do at school? A. Feed animals with our snacks. B. Listen to teachers. C. Wear swimming caps. D. Run in the hallways. 19. The writer thinks rules are ________. A. boring B. dangerous C. useful D. difficult 20. Where is this passage probably from? A. A student’s diary. B. A guidebook for kids. C. A history book. D. A cookery book. B Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe (描述) how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood (情绪), and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to have vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes people’s feelings. These days, many of us spend little time outside. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 21. In Paragraph 2, the words “under the weather” mean ________. A. feeling happy B. feeling ill C. feeling busy D. feeling angry 22. From Paragraph 3, we know ________ A. weather language can describe feelings B. people should go outside often C. weather can change people’s feelings D. vitamin D can do for people’s health 23. If a person feels unusually sad in winter, maybe that’s because he/she ________. A. gets little sunlight and vitamin D B. gets angry easily C. can’t play outside D. feels very busy 24. Which title is the best for the passage? A. Different Kinds of Weather B. Vitamin D and Our Mood C. How Weather Affects Our Lives D. Why We Need to Go Outside 25. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. C Saturday, 15 April Today our class went on a school trip to a tea garden in the mountains! We took a long bus ride, but every minute was good. In the morning, an old tea farmer took us around the garden. The tea plants were green, like a soft blanket (毯子) on the hills. He told us that people pick tea leaves only in the early morning—this is why good tea tastes so fresh. Then we tried picking tea leaves ourselves! At first, I kept picking the wrong leaves, but the farmer taught us to choose young, soft leaves. It looked easy, but my fingers got tired quickly. In the afternoon, we learned how to make green tea by hand. The farmer said, “Tea making is like a poem (诗) —every step needs care.” When we drank the tea we made, it tasted a little bad at first, then sweet. It made me think of the old saying, “No pain, no gain (一分耕耘，一分收获)”. One thing I learnt today: Making tea is not just work, but an art. The farmer let us take some tea home for our families. My grandma said it was the best tea she’d ever had! Today I understood why tea is such an important part of Chinese culture—it’s all about waiting and caring for nature. Today was really a day to remember. 26. Why do people pick tea leaves in the early morning? A. The sun is not hot. B. Tea tastes fresh then. C. Fewer people are in the garden. D. Tea plants grow fast. 27. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “It” refers to (指的是) ________. A. Picking tea leaves B. Making green tea C. Taking the bus ride D. Visiting the tea garden 28. Which is the right order of the trip? A. B. C. D. 29. How does the writer feel about the trip? A. It was boring. B. It was terrible. C. It was meaningful. D. It was magical. 30. What’s the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A. Picking and making tea is easy. B. The trip teaches about hard work and tea culture. C. The farmer is good at growing tea. D. Chinese tea is the most delicious. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. What we eat and how we eat are both important! ____31____ It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. ____32____ ____33____ But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. If we don’t eat breakfast, it’s easy to feel sleepy. ____34____ Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. ____35____ When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. A. Keeping fit is important. B. This can cause tooth problems. C. Eating three meals a day is important. D. Some people have fast food every week. E. It’s also hard to focus on our work or studies. F. So, cook your own meals to make healthy balanced meals. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 money catch set angry dance but listen house wish agree It’s 4:10 p. m. now. Some students are playing football and some are ____36____ happily on the playground. Wei Hua is ____37____ to Mike telling an English story. What is it? Once upon a time, there was a fisherman who lived in a small house by the sea with his wife. One day, something very special happened. He ____38____ a beautiful golden fish. It could talk. The fish begged (乞求), “Please let me go, and I’ll give you whatever you want.” The kind fisherman felt sorry for it and ____39____ it free. When he told his wife, she got ____40____ because he didn’t make a wish. She ordered him to go back and ask for a new pot. The fish ____41____. A new pot was really outside his house! But the wife wasn’t satisfied（满足的). She told him to go back again to ask for a new house. Again, the golden fish helped him. When he went back home, the fisherman found his ____42____ was now big and beautiful. ____43____ the wife wasn’t still satisfied. She wanted to be rich, have nice clothes. Again, she told the fisherman to go back to ask for ____44____. Later, she even wanted to be the queen of the world. At last, the goldfish got tired of her greed (贪婪). It swam away. All their ____45____ were also away, and they lived in the small and old house again. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy (懒惰的). But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. If we put on weight, it can cause more problems later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our brain gets more oxygen (氧), and that helps improve our memory (记忆力). So then it helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have problems with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our body feels relaxed and our mind is calm (平静的). Feeling fit can also make us feel better. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth (财富). Try to make exercise a part of your life. People don’t always want to take exercise because they are _________46_________. (不超过5个词) Complete the table according to the passage (根据短文内容，填写表格)。 Healthy Body, Healthy Mind How is exercise good for our…? body Exercise makes us stronger. Exercise can _________47_________. (不超过4个词) Exercise can relax our body. brain Exercise helps _________48_________. (10个词以内) mind Exercise makes our mind ____49____. (仅填1个词) What do you think the writer means by “Health is wealth”? What sport or exercise do you do to keep fit? ____________________________50____________________________. (结合自身实际，不超过20个词) 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假如你是王斌，笔友Mike给你发来邮件分享假日特别的经历与感受，请根据下图提示给Mike回一封邮件，分享你特别难忘的一天。 要求： 1．根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 EMAIL To mikebrown@happymail.com From wangbin173456176@qq.com Dear ________ This term, I had a very memorable day! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $