小升初(新七年级)能力测试卷-2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册小升初(新七年级)暑假衔接

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语核心素养，通过多模块整合考查语言能力与思维品质，构建基础语法-语篇理解-综合运用的递进逻辑。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|基础语法（冠词/代词/时态等）+情景交际|从词法规则到日常语境应用| |完形填空|10题|语篇语境中考查动词时态/非谓语/连词|语法知识与上下文逻辑结合| |阅读理解|2篇10题|细节理解+主旨大意（晨练/养宠物主题）|信息提取到推理判断的思维递进| |词汇运用|10题|首字母/汉语提示/词形变化|词汇积累到语境语法变形| |句型转换|5题|疑问句/同义句转换|语法规则的灵活转换应用| |书面表达|1题|自我介绍（个人信息/爱好/期待）|语言组织与跨文化表达能力|

外研版小升初(新七年级)能力测试卷 满分:80分 时间:60分钟 第一部分 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —I’m sorry I’m late. —________. Come in, please. A. That’s right B. All right C. Never mind D. You’re welcome 2. There is ________ “h” and ________ “u” in the word “hour”. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 3. —________ is the red sweater? —It’s 80 yuan. A. How many B. How old C. How much D. How long 4. Neither my parents nor I ________ interested in playing computer games. A. is B. are C. am D. be 5. The little girl likes playing ________ guitar and she also likes playing ________ basketball after school. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / 6. —________ I borrow your dictionary? —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need 7. We will have a school trip ________ the morning of September 10th. A. in B. on C. at D. for 8. —________ do you exercise every week? —Twice a week. A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How long 9. My mother often tells me ________ too much time playing phone games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend 10. —Could you help me carry the heavy box? —________. A. That’s right B. It’s my pleasure C. You’re right D. All good 11. My brother ________ to school by bike every day, but yesterday he walked to school. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 12. There are many ________ and two ________ in our school. A. tree; library B. trees; libraries C. tree; libraries D. trees; library 13. This book is not ________. ________ is on the desk. A. my; Mine B. mine; My C. mine; Mine D. my; My 14. It’s important ________ us ________ English well. A. to; learn B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. for; learning 15. —Would you mind opening the window? —________. It’s too hot inside. A. Not at all B. Of course C. Sorry D. Never mind 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Everyone has hobbies, and hobbies can make our life colorful and meaningful. I have a best friend called Leo. He is a 13-year-old English boy. He 16._____ in China with his parents now. His parents work in an international school in our city. Leo has different kinds of hobbies. In his free time, he enjoys 17._____ and taking photos. He thinks nature is the most beautiful painter in the world. On weekends, he often goes to the park 18._____ his family. He is good at taking photos of flowers and little animals. Many of his photos are very 19._____ . Leo is also a helpful boy. He knows I am weak in English, 20._____ he always helps me practice my oral English. In return, I teach him to learn Chinese and tell him interesting Chinese stories. We study together and 21._____ progress every day. Leo doesn’t like staying at home all day. He thinks doing outdoor activities is much 22._____ than watching TV. He also loves sports, especially running. He runs for half an hour every morning to keep 23._____ . For Leo, hobbies are not just for fun. They help him relax and teach him many new things. I feel very lucky to have such a good friend 24._____ always encourages me. I believe we will be good friends 25._____ forever. 16. A. live B. lives C. lived D. will live 17. A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. walks 18. A. with B. for C. to D. by 19. A. boring B. difficult C. wonderful D. dangerous 20. A. so B. but C. or D. because 21. A. make B. do C. take D. get 22. A. good B. better C. best D. well 23. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy 24. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 25. A. and B. but C. so D. or 第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Many students don’t like morning exercises, but I think they are really helpful for us. I’m Tina, a Grade Seven student. In the past, I was very weak and easy to feel tired. My PE teacher told me that doing morning exercises could make me strong. Now our school asks all students to do morning exercises every school day. Every morning, after the second class, we go to the playground together. We stretch our bodies, run slowly and do simple sports games with our classmates. At first, I felt tired and wanted to give up. But after one month, I found great changes in myself. I no longer feel sleepy in class and I can focus on my study better. Doing exercises also helps me make more friends. We talk and laugh while exercising, and our class becomes more united. Besides, fresh air in the morning makes us feel relaxed and happy. In my opinion, morning exercises are not a waste of time. They are a good way to keep healthy and improve our study efficiency. I hope all my classmates can stick to it and keep healthy every day. 26. What was Tina like in the past? A. She was strong. B. She was weak. C. She was outgoing. D. She was lazy. 27. When do students do morning exercises in Tina’s school? A. Before the first class. B. After the second class. C. After school. D. In the afternoon. 28. How did Tina feel at the beginning of doing morning exercises? A. Relaxed. B. Happy. C. Tired. D. Excited. 29. What change does Tina get after doing morning exercises? A. She has more time to study. B. She can sleep better at night. C. She focuses on study better. D. She becomes the best student. 30. What does Tina think of morning exercises? A. Useful. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Useless. B Nowadays, more and more teenagers love keeping pets. Keeping pets is a popular hobby among middle school students. It can bring us lots of happiness and also teach us important life lessons. My cousin Jack has a cute pet cat named Mimi. It has white fur and big blue eyes. It is very smart and quiet. Every morning, Mimi wakes Jack up gently. After school, Jack always plays with it for half an hour. He feeds it clean food and fresh water every day, and cleans its little room regularly. Jack says looking after Mimi teaches him to be responsible. However, keeping pets also has some disadvantages. Pets may make some noise and bring tiny dirt at home. We need to spend time taking care of them every day. If we don’t have enough time, pets may feel lonely and unhealthy. In a word, pets are our good friends. If we want to keep a pet, we must be patient and responsible. We should love and protect them all the time. 31. What is Mimi? A. A cute dog. B. A cute cat. C. A bird. D. A fish. 32. What does Jack do for his pet every day? A. Walks it outside. B. Feeds it food and water. C. Buys new clothes for it. D. Takes it to the park. 33. What does Jack learn from keeping pets? A. To be careful. B. To be responsible. C. To be brave. D. To be outgoing. 34. What is the disadvantage of keeping pets? A. Pets are too smart. B. Pets cost no money. C. Pets may make noise and dirt. D. Pets always feel happy. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Cousin’s Hobby B. How to Keep Quiet Pets C. The Happiness of Keeping Pets D. Different Kinds of Pets 第四部分 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及首字母提示、汉语提示或括号内单词适当形式填空，每空一词。 36. It is very i________ for students to learn English well. 37. My grandfather usually takes a walk in the park to keep h________. 38. There are many f________ trees and beautiful flowers in our school yard. 39. As a student, we should be p________ and helpful to others. 40. I feel very l________ when my best friend is not around. 41. Doing sports can ________ (改善) our physical health. 42. We should develop good learning ________ (习惯) in middle school. 43. My sister enjoys ________ (listen) to English songs in her free time. 44. The little boy is good at ________ (swim). 45. Everyone hopes to have a ________ (color) school life. 第五部分 句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46. He likes playing outdoor sports.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —________ he ________ playing outdoor sports? —No, he ________. 47. Lucy usually goes to school on foot.（改为同义句） Lucy usually ________ ________ school. 48. We have a good time every weekend.（改为同义句） We ________ ________ every weekend. 49. Tom helps his mother do housework twice a week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ does Tom help his mother do housework? 50. My favorite subject is English.（改为同义句） I ________ English ________. 第六部分 书面表达（满分10分） 假如你是李华,即将进入初中学习,请你以 My Self-introduction(自我介绍)为题,写一篇英语短文,向新老师和新同学介绍自己。 内容提示:1.姓名、年龄、家乡；2.兴趣爱好；3.新学期的期待。 要求:1.词数50-80词；2.语句通顺,语法正确；3.书写规范,无拼写错误。 能力测试答题卡 姓名：________ 班级：________ 考号：________ 得分：________ 一、单项选择（15分） 1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____ 6.____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.____ 11.____ 12.____ 13.____ 14.____ 15.____ 二、完形填空（15分） 16.____ 17.____ 18.____ 19.____ 20.____ 21.____ 22.____ 23.____ 24.____ 25.____ 三、阅读理解（20分） 26.____ 27.____ 28.____ 29.____ 30.____ 31.____ 32.____ 33.____ 34.____ 35.____ 四、词汇运用（10分） 36.____ 37.____ 38.____ 39.____ 40.____ 41.____ 42.____ 43.____ 44.____ 45.____ 五、句型转换（10分） 46. ________ ________ ________ 47. ________ ________ 48. ________ ________ 49. ________ ________ 50. ________ ________ 六、书面表达（10分） ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Keys 一、单项选择（15分） 1-5：CBCBA 6-10：CBBAB 11-15：BBCBA 二、完形填空（15分） 16-20：BBACA 21-25：ABBBA 三、阅读理解（20分） 26-30：BBCCA 31-35：BBBCC 四、词汇运用（10分） 36. important 37. healthy 38. fresh 39. polite 40. lonely 41. improve 42. habits 43. listening 44. swimming 45. colorful 五、句型转换（10分） 46. Does; like; doesn’t 47. walks to 48. enjoy ourselves / have fun 49. How often 50. like; best 六、书面表达评分标准（10分） My Self-introduction Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am twelve years old. I come from a beautiful city. I am very happy to join this new class. I have many hobbies. I like reading books and playing sports. They make me happy and healthy. In the new term, I hope to make new friends and study hard. I want to learn more knowledge and improve myself. Thank you! 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $