摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦自然主题词汇,通过默写-应用-综合训练构建词汇网络,夯实小升初英语基础语言能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|默写清单|单词45+短语1|基础词汇记忆|从核心名词(leaf/root)到动词(collect/produce),构建自然主题词汇体系|
|词形填空|30题|词形变化与语法应用|结合名词复数(leaves/roses)、动词时态(rises/collected),实现词汇从记忆到语法应用|
|单项选择|20题|词汇辨析与语境理解|考查词汇在具体语境中的运用(如produce oxygen/mix sugar),强化词义与搭配|
|汉译英|5题|词汇综合运用|整合多词汇(rainforest/climate/roots)完成句子,提升语言表达与思维品质|
内容正文:
Unit6 At One with Nature词汇默写清单与练习
第一部分 默写清单
一、单词默写
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1.在(建筑或地区)里(prep.) ______
2.一刻钟,十五分钟(n.) _______
3.车间,工场(n.) _______________
4.叶,叶子(n.) _______________
5.收集,采集;使集中(v.) ________
6.阳光(n.) _______________
7.根(n.) _______________
8.送出,发出(v.) _______________
9.升高,上升(v.) _______________
10.(植物的)茎,梗,柄(n.) ______
11.(使)混合,拌和(v.) _______
12.(自然地)生产,产生,出产(v.) _______________
13.糖(n.) _______________
14.(自然过程或化学反应的)
生成物(n.) _______________
15.氧(n.) _______________
16.可是,不过,然而(adv.) ________
17.呼吸(v.) _______________
18.昏暗的;黑暗的(adj.) ________
19.休息(时间)(n.) _________
20.自然的,天然的(adj.) _________
21.进入(v.) _______________
22.向日葵(n.) _______________
23.种子,籽(n.) _______________
24.生长(v.) _______________
25.(热带)雨林(n.) _________
26.影响,对…起作用(v.) __________
27.气候(n.) _______________
28.玫瑰;蔷薇(n.) _______________
29.棉花(n.) _______________
30.竹,竹子(n.) _______________
31.受大众喜爱的,受欢迎的(adj.) _______________
32.健康(状况)(n.) _________
33.至关重要的;必不可少的;
关键的(adj.) _______________
34.茶馆,茶楼,茶室(n.) _________
35.消息(n.) _______________
36.咖啡(n.) _______________
37.秘密(n.) _______________
38.丈夫(n.) _______________
39.成人,成年人(n.) ________
40.周末(n.) _______________
41.闲聊,闲谈,聊天(v.) _____
42.放松,休息(v.) _______________
43.庭院(n.) _______________
44.饼干(n.) _______________
45.联结,连接(v.) _______________
二、短语默写
1.玉米须 ____________________
第二部分 配套专项练习
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.We collect different _______________ (leaf) from sunflowers and roses in the yard.
2.A quarter of students _______________ (collect) seeds in the workshop every Friday.
3.The _______________ (root) of bamboo take in water and natural sunlight.
4.The sun _______________ (rise) early and sends warm light into the rainforest.
5.Farmers mix sugar and plant _______________ (produce) to make tasty biscuits.
6.All living things need _______________ (oxygen) to breathe fresh air.
7.Though the room is dark, we still take a short _______________ (rest) inside.
8.Many _____________(adult) enter the teahouse to chat and relax on weekends.
9.This natural climate greatly _______________ (influence) how corn and cotton grow.
10.Several _______________ (rose) and sunflowers grow well beside the bamboo.
11.Popular __________(drink) like coffee connect people’s life with plant products.
12.It is key to keep good _______________ (health) by breathing clean air.
13.Each small seed _______________ (grow) into a tall stem with enough sunlight.
14.We mix different plant materials in the workshop to make new _________ (product).
15.Many _______________ (adult) share secret news in the quiet teahouse yard.
16.The husband and wife _______________ (chat) about rainforest climate last weekend.
17.These bamboo _______________ (stem) can produce fresh oxygen day and night.
18.Don’t stay in the dark room ____________(with) enough natural sunlight.
19.The rising temperature _______________ (mix) sugar with cotton plant juice.
20.Lots of colourful _______________ (sunflower) attract visitors to our yard.
21.The wild rainforest _______________ (produce) plenty of oxygen for the whole world.
22.We take a __________(fifteen,minute) rest every quarter in the small workshop.
23.Different climates make _______________ (bamboo) grow in different shapes.
24.All the _______________ (leaf) fall down when the weather becomes cold.
25.This popular biscuit factory_________( connect) plant roots with sweet sugar products.
26.Everyone needs to relax after _______________ (collect) plant seeds all day.
27.The _______________ (secret) of healthy life is to stay close to natural plants.
28.We will enter the ____________(tea, house) and enjoy coffee after our short rest.
29.Strong wind influences how tall these cotton _______________ (plant) can grow.
30.The key part of a plant is its root that___________( take) in sunlight and water.
二、单项选择
1.We pick many green ______ from sunflowers in our yard.
A. leaf B. leaves C. leafs D. leafes
2.It’s only a ______ past nine; we can take a short rest.
A. quarter B. workshop C. stem D. root
3.Plants ______ oxygen when they get enough sunlight every day.
A. produce B. mix C. collect D. send
4.______ the room is dark, we can still breathe fresh air inside.
A. Though B. Key C. Natural D. Popular
5.Many ______ enter the teahouse to chat on weekends.
A. adult B. adults C. husband D. husbands
6.The warm climate greatly ______ how cotton and bamboo grow.
A. influences B. connects C. rises D. rests
7.This plant’s long ______ takes in water deep under the ground.
A. stem B. root C. leaf D. seed
8.The sun ______ early and sends bright sunlight into the rainforest.
A. rise B. rises C. rose D. rising
9.We ______ sugar and plant juice to make sweet biscuits in the workshop.
A. mix B. collect C. produce D. enter
10.It’s ______ for all living things to get enough oxygen to breathe.
A. key B. dark C. popular D. natural
11.Many beautiful ______ and sunflowers grow beside the bamboo fence.
A. rose B. roses C. cotton D. corns
12.We can ______ lots of plant seeds in the rainforest on sunny days.
A. collect B. rise C. mix D. produce
13.People drink coffee and share small ______ in the quiet teahouse.
A. secret B. secretly C. news D. new
14.My ______ and I like to relax and chat in our small yard on weekends.
A. husband B. adult C. workshop D. rainforest
15.This factory ______ different plant products to make popular snacks.
A. connects B. influences C. rests D. breathes
16.You need to ______ fresh air to keep good health every morning.
A. breathe B. enter C. mix D. collect
17.Each small ______ can grow into a tall sunflower with enough sunlight.
A. seed B. stem C. leaf D. sugar
18.We take a short ______ after working in the plant workshop.
A. rest B. weekend C. quarter D. climate
19.Lots of ______ grow fast in the warm and wet rainforest climate.
A. bamboo B. bamboos C. cotton D. cottons
20.It’s our ______ to protect natural plants and clean oxygen around us.
A. duty B. news C. health D. product
三、汉译英句子翻译
1.我们在车间收集玉米须,用来制作天然手工饮品。(玉米须)
_________________________________________________________
2.向日葵、玫瑰和竹子都能产出氧气,对我们的健康至关重要。
_________________________________________________________
3.周末大人们会来到庭院旁的茶馆,喝咖啡、闲聊放松。
_________________________________________________________
4.雨林的气候影响植物根茎、茎叶的生长,还会产生糖分。
_________________________________________________________
5.植物的种子在阳光充足的地方生长,混合土壤后长出新叶片。
_________________________________________________________
Keys
一、默写清单答案
单词
1.within 2.quarter 3.workshop 4.leaf 5.collect 6.sunlight 7.root 8.send 9.rise
10.stem 11.mix 12.produce 13.sugar 14.product 15.oxygen 16.though 17.breathe
18.dark 19.rest 20.natural 21.enter 22.sunflower 23.seed 24.grow 25.rainforest
26.influence 27.climate 28.rose 29.cotton 30.bamboo 31.popular 32.health 33.key
34.teahouse 35.news 36.coffee 37.secret 38.husband 39.adult 40.weekend
41.chat 42.relax 43.yard 44.biscuit 45.connect
短语
1.corn silk
二、配套练习答案
(一)词形填空
1.leaves 2.collect 3.roots 4.rises 5.products 6.oxygen 7.rest 8.adults
9.influences 10.roses 11.drinks 12.health 13.grows 14.products 15.adults
16.chatted 17.stems 18.without 19.mixes 20.sunflowers 21.produces 22.fifteen-minute
23.bamboos 24.leaves 25.connects 26.collecting 27.secret 28.teahouse 29.plants 30.takes
(二)单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A
(三)句子翻译
1.We collect corn silk in the workshop to make natural handmade drinks.
2.Sunflowers, roses and bamboos can produce oxygen, which is key to our health.
3.Adults will come to the teahouse beside the yard to drink coffee, chat and relax on weekends.
4.The climate in rainforests affects the growth of plant roots and stems, and helps plants produce sugar.
5.Plant seeds grow in sunny places and grow new leaves after mixing with soil.
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