Unit 1 Friendship Further study课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

本讲义聚焦“朋友和友谊”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如friendship由friend加-ship构成）、高频短语（lots of, one of the most famous, each other等）及关键句型（There be句型、含宾语从句的复合句），通过课文要点解析与阶梯式练习搭建从词汇理解到句型运用的学习支架。 资料以多样化练习（单项选择、完成句子、选词填空等）提升语言能力，通过语境化任务培养思维品质，答案解析助力自主学习。课中丰富活动辅助教师互动教学，课后分层练习帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，有效落实核心素养培育。

Unit 1 Friendship Further study 【课文要点】 1. There are lots of songs about friends and friendship. 有很多关于朋友和友谊的歌曲。 - lots of 许多（= a lot of） - about prep. 关于 - friendship n. 友谊（由friend + -ship构成） - e.g. There are lots of songs ____________ friends and friendship. 2. One of the most famous songs is "With a Little Help from My Friends". 其中最著名的歌曲之一是《With a Little Help from My Friends》。 - one of + 可数名词复数 ……之一 - the most famous 最著名的（famous的最高级） - e.g. One of the ____________ famous songs is "With a Little Help from My Friends". 3. The song is about friends and how they help and support each other. 这首歌是关于朋友以及他们如何互相帮助和支持的。 - how they help and support each other 他们如何互相帮助和支持（宾语从句） - each other 互相，彼此 - e.g. The song is about friends and how they ____________ and ____________ each other. 4. Do you know this song? 你知道这首歌吗？ - know v. 知道，了解 - e.g. ____________ you know this song? 5. Do you know any other songs, poems, short stories or films about friends and friendship? 你知道其他关于朋友和友谊的歌曲、诗歌、短篇小说或电影吗？ - any other 任何其他的 - poems n. 诗（复数） - short stories 短篇小说 - films n. 电影（复数） - e.g. Do you know any other songs ____________ friends and friendship? 6. If you do, choose one and share it with your classmates. 如果你知道，选一个并与你的同学分享。 - If you do 如果你知道（do代替前面的动词） - choose v. 选择 - share...with 与……分享 - e.g. If you do, ____________ one and ____________ it with your classmates. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. lots of songs ____________ 2. ____________ 许多歌曲 3. one of the most famous ____________ 4. ____________ 最著名的之一 5. help and support each other ____________ 6. ____________ 互相帮助和支持 7. each other ____________ 8. ____________ 互相 9. any other ____________ 10. ____________ 任何其他的 11. short stories ____________ 12. ____________ 短篇小说 13. choose one ____________ 14. ____________ 选一个 15. share...with ____________ 16. ____________ 与……分享 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There are lots of songs ____________ friends and friendship. A. for B. about C. with D. of ( ) 2. One of the ____________ famous songs is "With a Little Help from My Friends". A. much B. more C. most D. many ( ) 3. The song is about friends and how they help and support ____________. A. each other B. one another C. every other D. all other ( ) 4. ____________ you know this song? A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does ( ) 5. Do you know any other songs ____________ friends and friendship? A. for B. about C. with D. of ( ) 6. If you do, ____________ one and share it with your classmates. A. choose B. chooses C. chose D. choosing ( ) 7. She wants to ____________ her story with her classmates. A. share B. shares C. shared D. sharing ( ) 8. "With a Little Help from My Friends" is a famous song about ____________. A. family B. friendship C. school D. nature ( ) 9. Friends should ____________ each other in difficult times. A. help and support B. help and support to C. helping and supporting D. helped and supported ( ) 10. Can you ____________ one song about friendship? A. choose B. chooses C. chose D. choosing 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 有很多关于朋友和友谊的歌曲。 There are ____________ of songs about friends and friendship. 2. 其中最著名的歌曲之一是《With a Little Help from My Friends》。 One of the ____________ famous songs is "With a Little Help from My Friends". 3. 这首歌是关于朋友以及他们如何互相帮助和支持的。 The song is about friends and how they help and ____________ each other. 4. 你知道这首歌吗？ ____________ you know this song? 5. 你知道其他关于朋友和友谊的歌曲吗？ Do you know any ____________ songs about friends and friendship? 6. 如果你知道，选一个并与你的同学分享。 If you do, ____________ one and ____________ it with your classmates. 7. 友谊很重要。 ____________ is very important. 8. 朋友应该互相帮助。 Friends should help ____________ other. 9. 你能和我们分享你的故事吗？ Can you ____________ your story with us? 10. 我最喜欢的歌是关于友谊的。 My favourite song is about ____________. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | lots | most | support | do | other | choose | share | friendship | each | about | 1. There are ____________ of songs about friends and friendship. 2. One of the ____________ famous songs is "With a Little Help from My Friends". 3. The song is about friends and how they help and ____________ each other. 4. ____________ you know this song? 5. Do you know any ____________ songs about friends and friendship? 6. If you do, ____________ one and share it with your classmates. 7. She wants to ____________ her story with her classmates. 8. ____________ is very important in our lives. 9. Friends should help ____________ other. 10. There are lots of songs ____________ friends and friendship. B | lots | most | support | do | other | choose | share | friendship | each | about | There are 1.____________ of songs about friends and 2.____________. One of the 3.____________ famous songs is "With a Little Help from My Friends". The song is about friends and how they help and 4.____________ each other. 5.____________ you know this song? Do you know any 6.____________ songs about friends and friendship? If you do, 7.____________ one and 8.____________ it with your classmates. Friends should help 9.____________ other. There are lots of songs 10.____________ friends and friendship. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There are lots of songs ____________ (about) friends and friendship. 2. One of the most ____________ (famous) songs is "With a Little Help from My Friends". 3. The song is about friends and how they help and ____________ (support) each other. 4. ____________ (Do) you know this song? 5. Do you know any other songs about friends and ____________ (friend)? 6. If you do, ____________ (choose) one and share it with your classmates. 7. She wants to ____________ (share) her story with her classmates. 8. ____________ (Friend) is very important in our lives. 9. Friends should help each ____________ (other). 10. There are lots of songs about friends and ____________ (friendship). 11. One of the most famous songs is ____________ (call) "With a Little Help from My Friends". 12. The song is about how friends ____________ (help) each other. 13. Can you ____________ (choose) one song about friendship? 14. I want to ____________ (share) my favourite song with you. 15. Do you know any other ____________ (story) about friendship? 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. lots 2. most 3. support 4. Do 5. other 6. choose; share 7. Friendship 8. each 9. share 10. friendship 三、选词填空 A 1. lots 2. most 3. support 4. Do 5. other 6. choose 7. share 8. Friendship 9. each 10. about B 1. lots 2. friendship 3. most 4. support 5. Do 6. other 7. choose 8. share 9. each 10. about 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. about 2. famous 3. support 4. Do 5. friendship 6. choose 7. share 8. Friendship 9. other 10. friendship 11. called 12. help 13. choose 14. share 15. stories 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $