精品解析：山东济南市莱芜第二中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

莱芜二中高二下学期英语学科素养期末检测 英语试题2026.7 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the speech expected to last? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Karen plan to do this afternoon? A. Enjoy recreational activities. B. Go to Sophia’s house. C. Do some reading. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where has Joan probably gone? A. Her office. B. The supermarket. C. Her home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like about LA? A. The tasty food. B. The lively streets. C. The pleasant weather. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman find her new post? A. Promising. B. Demanding. C. Disappointing. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What attracts the woman to the bookstore? A. Its unique decoration. B. Its rare and used books. C. Its book signing events. 7. What are the store’s opening hours on Friday? A. From 11:00 am to 7:00 pm. B. From 11:00 am to 9:00 pm. C. From 12:00 noon to 6:00 pm. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which of the following is fully covered by the company? A. The unemployment insurance. B. The old-age insurance. C. The health insurance. 9. What does Mr. Smith try to stress in the end? A. His achievements. B. The company’s future. C. His interest in the position. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of her diving trip? A. Plain. B. Unpleasant. C. Tiring. 11. Which activity does the man consider most exciting? A. Rock climbing. B. Bungee jumping. C. Diving. 12. What is the man advised to do? A. Share his experience. B. Swim with sharks. C. Learn surfing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What inspired Nancy to become a taxi driver? A. The need for money. B. The passion for driving. C. The flexible work hours. 14. Which aspect of the job attracts Nancy most? A. Accompanying her family better. B. Dressing neatly in her uniform. C. Being able to work outdoors. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and guest. 16. Why does Nancy prefer to take her kids to the countryside? A. To feel the beauty of nature. B. To practise driving. C. To save on fares. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about first-aid boxes on the market? A. They are too costly. B. They are not practical. C. They are of poor quality. 18. When is a lightweight first-aid box especially important? A. Going traveling. B. Being ill at home. C. Shopping at the market. 19. What should be considered when preparing the basic medicine? A. The duration of the trip. B. The design of the box. C. The size of the family. 20. What does the speaker advise us to do? A. Store as much medicine as possible. B. Take a first-aid box along any time. C. Create a personalized first-aid box. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This April, OptiSolex has announced the launch of its new portable SolarBag kit, which is designed to change how people use solar energy. The OptiSolex 400W Portable SolarBag Kit is a ground-breaking technology for those exploring out to campsites or spending hours outdoors. Some outstanding features of this kit include: ● The kit is multi-purpose thanks to the 3 charging ports in each 200W panel. Designed to serve different outlets and devices, each 200W panel features 1 USB-C PD 45W and 2 USB-A 18W. ●The kit uses N-type cells, achieving up to 25% efficiency, outperforming traditional PERC panels (21-23%). ●The kit weighs just 7.8kgs, almost half the weight for similar 400W products. ●When folded up, the 400W Portable SolarBag can be carried as a backpack, briefcase or slingbag, each ideal for different occasions. Most products that embody the value that OptiSolex is offering are expensive. However, this new innovation is not only helpful but also affordable. Priced at $799, the kit includes the SolarBag, SolexBrick S1 controller, and setup parts. An early bird discount of $300 each is available. Besides, OptiSolex provides a 3-year guarantee for the SolarBag and a 10-year guarantee for the SolexBrick Sl controller, ensuring its durability. With its combination of power, portability, and affordability, the OptiSolex 400W Portable SolarBag Kit sets a new standard in portable solar energy solutions, providing a reliable and sustainable energy option for users. 21. Why did OptiSolex develop the new 400W Portable SolarBag Kit? A. To promote industrial solar use. B. To meet outdoor users’ energy need. C. To cut costs for outdoor enthusiasts. D. To compete with power bank providers. 22. Which is the feature of the kit? A. One Charging Port. B. Single-style Carrying. C. Lightweight Construction. D. The highest efficiency. 23. What is the price of the kit during the early bird offer? A. $799. B. $300. C. $399. D. $499. B At the Paris 2024 Olympics, sport climbing featured two medal events for men and women: Speed and a combined Boulder & Lead event. Behind the scenes, there is a crucial but often unseen figure — Martin Hammerer, head of the experienced team responsible for the Lead routes, who has been setting routes internationally since 2007. “The actual design took place at the climbing wall. The International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC) pre-selected the material, which we then used to set the routes,” Hammerer explained when asked about his work in Paris. “We started with the finals — which was the highlight — and worked backward to the semi-finals. After completing a route, we photographed it, removed and stored the holds for later use.” The focus for the routesetters is to offer a challenging but also fair competition. Routes for the combined Boulder & Lead event were carefully designed to ensure that specialists in one discipline didn’t have an unfair advantage. “Our aim is to offer a balanced competition,” Hammerer said. “For the podiums (领奖台), the athletes have to be really strong in both disciplines.” Routesetting relies heavily on the team’s creativity. The style has changed over the past 15 years, with today’s routes looser and more dynamic. “The materials and structures have also changed greatly,” Hammerer said. “Every season we adapt to the athletes anew.” Routesetting used to be quite independent and greatly influenced climbing style. “But now, federations set training routes for athletes. When we see this on social media, we get new input for our work,” Hammerer reflected. As Hammerer once said, “Climbers evolve, and so must we.” He continues to shape the future of climbing — one route, one challenge, one story at a time. 24. What does Hammerer do? A. He competes in sport climbing events. B. He coaches athletes for the Olympics. C. He designs routes for sport climbing. D. He judges climbing competitions. 25. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The materials used for route setting. B. The process of setting climbing routes. C. The criteria for routes of varied levels. D. The location selected for route setting. 26. How did Hammerer’s team achieve their aim? A. By balancing innovation and adaptation. B. By sticking to federations’ training routes. C. By promoting their concept through social media. D. By disciplining themselves to follow strict guidelines. 27. What message does Hammerer convey in the last paragraph? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Change is the only constant. C. Slow and steady wins the race. D. Actions speak louder than words. C Musicality may have emerged in a common ancestor of chimps (大猩猩) and humans, as both species share similarities in how they drum (打鼓). Catherine Hobaiter at the University of St Andrews, UK, and her teammates examined 371 examples of drumming from two of Africa’s four chimp subspecies: the western chimp and the eastern chimp. They observed that chimps use their hands and feet to produce rapid-fire drumming, often on buttress roots, during activities like resting, travelling or making threat displays. The researchers found that chimps drum much faster than most humans. “The longest drum we recorded was over 5 seconds, while the shortest was less than 0.1 seconds,” says Hobaiter. Despite these differences, chimps show some of the core building blocks of human musical rhythm (节奏), says team member Vesta Eleuteri at the University of Vienna, Austria .“They drum with rhythm, as opposed to randomly, and they use a typical rhythm observed across musical cultures called isochrony, consisting of hits that are regularly spaced, like the ticking of a clock.” The team also found that the two subspecies drummed with different rhythms. Miguel Llorente at the University of Girona in Spain says the idea that different subspecies show distinct drumming styles is appealing. “It opens the door to thinking about these patterns not just as individual habits, but potentially as cultural differences in how groups use drumming as a communicative tool.” “We don’t mean that chimp drumming shows the complexity of modern human musical rhythms,” says Hobaiter. “But this is the first time that we’ve been able to show that they share the same rhythmic building blocks, making it likely that rhythm was a part of our social world long before we became human.” “Until recently, it was argued that rhythmicity was unique to humans,” says Gisela Kaplan at the University of New England, Australia. “We now have plenty of evidence that this is not the case.” 28. Why did Hobaiter’s team study chimp drumming? A. It is similar to human drumming. B. Chimps drum faster than humans. C. It is different between two subspecies. D. Chimps play drum during many activities. 29. What did researchers discover about chimp drumming? A. It is a conversation tool. B. It is performed randomly. C. Different subspecies show distinct rhythms. D. Chimps use drumming to avoid cultural conflicts. 30. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Rhythmicity was unique to humans. B. Human invented rhythmic building blocks. C. Chimps developed rhythmic sense by observing humans. D. Chimps share the same rhythmic building blocks as humans. 31. What is Gisela Kaplan’s attitude towards the finding? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Unclear. D. Critical. D Named as the Oxford Word of the Year for 2024, “brain rot” refers to the supposed decline of a person’s mental condition as a result of watching too much “unimportant or unchallenging” content online. While often used jokingly, a new study from Tianjin Normal University suggests there may be some truth to it. Researchers examined the brains of 111 students, all regular viewers of short videos, and found that those most attached to them had noticeable differences in brain structure. They had increased grey matter in the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), the brain area linked to decision-making and emotional management, and in the cerebellum, which plays a role in movement and emotions. The researchers proposed that regularly watching these videos might strengthen brain-related pathways, making the habit more deeply rooted. A second examination showed increased synchronization (同步) in many brain areas, including those involved in self-control and self-reflection. This could indicate difficulties stopping videos and increased social comparison. Participants (参与者) who scored higher on a questionnaire measuring “envy” also showed stronger links between video addiction and brain differences, suggesting that either “envy” drives social media use or that extended video-viewing promotes “envy”. Despite the alarming implications, the study has limitations. Similar concerns about technology’s impact on the brain have surfaced before, such as claims that digital media have posed an existential threat. Yet, no conclusive evidence has proven these fears true. Professor Peter Etchells argues there’s no strong science showing short videos uniquely harm the brain. A big weakness of the study is its one-time testing method. If the goal were to prove that watching hours of short videos harms the brain, a more effective approach would be to examine participants’ brains before and after they watched different amounts of these videos. But this study only looked at data from one moment in time, without comparing changes over time. There was no before-and-after comparison to show cause and effect. Thus, a healthier approach is to reflect on media habits, making mindful choices while appreciating the benefits of technology. 32. What is “brain rot” according to paragraph 1? A. A real disease proven by doctors. B. A popular trend among young people. C. A mental state caused by online content. D. A new concern about short videos’ effects. 33. Which is one of the main findings of the research? A. Less ability to compare themselves to others. B. Worse control over emotions. C. Harm to brain parts controlling movement. D. More grey matter in areas for making decisions. 34. The author questions the study’s design primarily for its ______. A. overemphasis on envy-related data. B. lack of different types of participants. C. failure to establish cause and effect. D. reliance on subjective measurements. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. Brain Rot: Real Threat or Overstated Fear? B. Social Media: Mental Activation or Brain Harm? C. Why “Brain Rot” Became Word of the Year? D. How Social Media Reshapes the Human Brain? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Beginning a journey can be an enlightening experience, especially for students. ___36___ It’s a transformative and educational adventure. New Experiences that Inspire Learning Imagine standing in the shadow of ancient architecture, hearing tales of its history whispered by the winds that have swept through the ages. ___37___ Student travel brings textbooks to life, allowing students to witness the world’s wonders firsthand. The World as Our Greatest Teacher ___38___ The world becomes a classroom where lessons are taught through interactions, observations. Bargaining (讨价还价) at a local market, or trying to communicate with locals in a different language are lessons that offer practical skills. These experiences help students become more independent and confident individuals. Meaningful Lives through Global Connections As we explore different corners of the world, we begin to understand the similarities that bring humanity together. The connections made while traveling often lead to lasting friendships that cross borders, creating a global family of diverse backgrounds and cultures. It enriches our lives and broadens our horizons. ___39___ Learning about the similarities and differences in your own country can have a deep effect on young people. Cultural Immersion (沉浸) and Learning Reading about a culture is one thing. ___40___ Student travel provides the opportunity to immerse oneself in local traditions, cuisine, and lifestyles. Trying new foods, participating in cultural festivals, and interacting with locals provide insights that can’t be obtained from textbooks alone. These experiences cultivate (培养) open-mindedness and cultural sensitivity, essential qualities in today’s interconnected world. A. Student travel goes beyond leisure. B. Student travel is an education in itself. C. It can also be true of domestic traveling. D. Exploring the unknown is a challenge to students. E. Such adventures are perfect opportunities to relax. F. However, living it is an entirely different experience. G. This is the kind of experience no reading can provide. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 On our first date, my now-husband asked, “What’s your favourite book?” The ___41___ was the first clue that his heart already belonged to another: books. Short on finances and furniture in our first apartment, we were ___42___ to find an abandoned bookcase to ___43___ his modest book collection. Months later, we attended the Big Book Sale held ___44___ at a stadium. I thought we’d add four or five second-hand ___45___ to our shelves. However, hours later, he waltzed (跳跃) over with nearly two dozen books, poorly ___46___ in his arms. “Where to put all of these?!” I demanded. Our apartment was tiny. “We’ll make ___47___,” he smiled optimistically. The next year, he decided we should volunteer, mainly because volunteers could ___48___ up to 20 books before the sale. “I don’t want to buy 20 books,” I ___49___. “Great! Then I can get 40!” he replied. As an experienced sale ____50____ , he wheeled his suitcase through the passages. This annual ____51____ continued for years. He ____52____ my arguments favouring the space-saving benefits of eBooks, declaring he needed to feel ____53____ books. After 15 years together, I am more or less ____54____ his obsessions (痴迷). As we’ve added children to our family, I am content to see the love of ____55____ growing in them. Still, I always make sure he’s got one kid on his back at the sale. That should slow him down. 41. A. survey B. question C. doubt D. request 42. A. disappointed B. worried C. delighted D. amused 43. A. share B. update C. store D. complete 44. A. annually B. frequently C. jointly D. secretly 45. A. paintings B. titles C. boxes D. vases 46. A. balanced B. covered C. inspected D. displayed 47. A. time B. peace C. room D. progress 48. A. donate B. purchase C. recommend D. publish 49. A. protested B. defended C. promised D. ordered 50. A. employee B. payee C. trainee D. attendee 51. A. tradition B. celebration C. funding D. contest 52. A. expanded on B. backed up C. referred to D. brushed off 53. A. popular B. electronic C. physical D. rare 54. A. opposed to B. resigned to C. aware of D. afraid of 55. A. volunteering B. shopping C. travelling D. reading 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An increasing number of international influencers share their dynamic, diverse experiences in China with their followers. China’s appeal, ___56___ (couple) with its relaxed visa (签证 )policies, is driving more foreigners ___57___ (explore) the country firsthand. German traveler Kilian Hermes visited Chongqing and shared his experiences, including taking high-speed trains ___58___ eating popular local cuisine. His posts quickly went viral. “It’s my first time in China,” Hermes says. “I video call my friends every day to show them around and they are all ___59___ (shock). No one knows what the real China looks like. China is just something you need to see yourself to believe it.” Recently, British travelers Joel Friend and Emilia Beattie ___60___ (post) a series of travel vlogs ___61___ (document) their four-week trip across China. The adventure, ___62___ they did without a travel guide, allowed the two and their followers to see an ___63___ (extreme) true and dynamic China. Austrian businessman Armin Schober has also gained reputation ___64___ sharing his life in China. He and his wife run a homestay and a pizza and coffee shop in two villages at the foothill of Mount Huangshan. “I would like to be ____65____ bridge between China and the rest of the world,” says Schober. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校外教Chris准备在校园内开展“Recycle for Change”项目，现就项目实施向大家征求建议，请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达意见； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I worked at a local university and our office was staffed with a few student workers. One of the students was on a football team that needed a member. She overheard me talking about how I had always wanted to play football, but never got the chance. The student offered to let me come and try out. I was excited and scared. Excited at the thought of doing something I had always wanted to do, but scared I was too out of shape and too old to keep up with athletic twenty-year-olds. There was no harm trying out, though. I agreed to be on the field for practice. My husband and children thought I was crazy but I didn’t care. It was something I had to do for myself. It was a now or never moment. My job at the university was secretary, so I spent all day there, sitting and typing. Doing homework all evening after sitting all day caused a big loss to my health. My son was playing high school football, my daughter took some dance classes and I had all the mom responsibilities too. Between going to games, dance classes, and house work, finding time for me seemed impossible, but I knew playing football with kids would be the only chance. I showed up with butterflies in my stomach and low expectations on the selection day. I was slow and I was out of breath very easily, but my desire to do this made me drive forward. Once the coaches and the players sized up my abilities, they would determine the position I’d play. Surprisingly, no one else showed up to compete for that position, so without question, it was mine. I couldn’t have been happier! They took my shirt size, number and my team name. I chose “Mama Platt” because it is what a couple of the students called me, and I chose my dad’s football number from high school: 74. I still remember the moment when I stood in a sport ing goods store picking out athletic shoes. Was this really happening? I couldn’t believe it. These girls were actually going to let me be a part of the team! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I started practicing early every day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The first game of the season came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高考模拟考试英语科听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Edward, what do you think of my speech is a Better than last time. much Better time. IT was exactly ten minutes, and this time it's five minutes more. However, IT needs extending for another five minutes. Just relax on stage and try to slow down your speaking speed. Karen, what about going to the library to do some reading this afternoon? Sorry, john, i've already had plans for this afternoon. Sophia gave me a ticket for the film festival where some chinese movies will be shown, and then i'll take her to the cariole in return. Hello, this is Jerry. Could you tell me where Jones I couldn't get through to her. Did you go to her office? We ran out assault and she's gone out to, i'll tell her to call you back as soon as he comes back home. Nice sn losses. You look so cool with those on. Thanks. Robert. I brought these back from LA. The sunshine pretty much year around there, so I needed them every day. I was a welcome change from the snow up here in washington. The streets must have been pretty packed and the food there is very tasty. Hello, are you happy that you move to the administrative department? Well, actually, I regret moving to the department. The repetitive work is boring and the people there aren't very friendly. I'm sorry to hear that. What do you plan to do next? Well, I hope the shipping department will be willing to take me back. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mary, do you know any good second hand bookstore nearby? Yes. I like visiting what sider books on the upper west side of manhattan. Could you share something about IT with me? IT has four to ceiling shelves full of rare and use books to browse through. You know, I like collecting rare out of print, first edition and teeth and signed books. Me too. So when is the store usually . open from eleven AM to seven PM from monday to thursday, from eleven AM to nine PM on friday and saturday, and from twelve o'clock noon to six o'clock PM on sunday? Mary, do you know any good second hand bookstores nearby? Yes. I like visiting west sider books on the upper west side of manhattan. Could you share something about IT with me? IT has four to ceiling shelves full of rare and use books to browse through. You know, I like collecting rare out of print, first edition and teeth and signed books. Me too. So when is the store usually . open from eleven AM to seven PM, from monday to thursday, from eleven AM to nine PM on friday and saturday, and from trail o'clock noon to six o'clock PM on sunday? 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。mr. Smith, congratulations on passing the final interview. So do you have any questions about the work? yes. Could you please tell me something about the insurance? We are completely responsible for the unemployment compensation, but the old age insurance and the health insurance should be shared between you and us. That good. I really appreciate your taking the time with me today. I ve been focused on the study and job in this field for many, and now I am extremely excited to have the chance to finally take full advantage of my skills and passion in this role. I'm confident that i'll be a good fit for the team and look forward to having the opportunity to add real value to the company in a way that furthers are shared values and common goals. mr. Smith, congratulations on passing the final interview. So do you have any questions about the work? yes. Could you please tell me something about . the insurance? We are completely responsible for the unemployment compensation, but the old age insurance and the health insurance should be shared between you and us. That's good. I really appreciate your taking the time with me today. I've been focused on the study and job in this field for many years, and now I am extremely excited to have the chance to finally take full advantage of my skills and passion in this road. I'm confident that i'll be a good fit for the team and look forward to having the opportunity to add real value to the company in a way that furthers are shared values and common goals. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You went on that diving trip, didn't you? How was IT? IT was hard to say. The diving suit made my skin very uncomfortable. What was worse, three sharks swam up close to me while I was watching the sea plants. Terrifying wasn't IT. So IT was, as a result, I spent the rest of my holiday out of the water. What about you? Did you take your usual vacation? Yes, but I actually fall in love with extreme sports. I went rock climbing every weekend during the two months. Had a pretty good time. Did you you could say that? And I think the real high spot was the vi jumping that was extremely great. You're one of those people who loves heights. aren't you? Oh yeah, they don't bother me at all. I'll ln surfing next year. Maybe I should do that. Anything is got to be Better than swimming with sharks. Why don't you share your experience with others and post some pictures on your social platform? What you do may be beneficial to others. You went on that diving trip, didn't you? How was IT? IT was hard to say. The diving suit made my skin very uncomfortable. What was worse? Sharks swam up close to me while I was watching the . sea plants. Teri wasn't so IT was. As a result, I spent the rest of my holiday out of the water. What about you? Did you take your usual vacation? Yes, but I actually fell in love with extreme sports. I went rock climbing every weekend during the two months. Had a pretty good time. did you? You could say that. And I think the real high spot was the vi jumping. That was extremely great. You are one of those people who loves heights. aren't you? Oh yeah, they don't bother me at all. Learn surfing next year. Maybe I should do that. Anything got to be Better than swimming with sharks. Why do you share your experience with others and post some pictures on your social platform? What you do may be beneficial . to others. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, Nancy. I know you are one of a few female taxi drivers in the city, and you drive for a living. What made you want to be a taxi driver in the first place? I remember red the first time when I saw those taxi drivers dressed so easily in their uniforms as a kid, and I thought driving was really cool. When I finally learned to drive, IT was something I greatly enjoyed, and I took pride in driving well. So what's the best parts of your job? I can see this city changes from season to season because the job is being outdoors, and there's scenery I would probably never have seen in another job. I love all kinds of weather. I like to leave the window down in a fine rain when I have a long drive. And maybe at the end of the day, I sometimes go past my home to tell my two little children, i'll be home soon when they always want to come along in my car. I guess . all kids like to be taken for a right sometimes. yes, but I cannot take them with me, so I have to pay the fairs for them sometimes and take them out in my taxi, because I really think IT is fun to drive out to the countryside for a long drive with the fresh air and sun shining. Hello, Nancy. I know you are one of a few female taxi drivers in the city, and you drive for a living. What made you want to be a taxi driver in the first place? I remember red the first time when I saw those taxi drivers dressed so easily in their uniforms as a kid, and I thought driving was really cool. When I finally learned to drive, IT was something I greatly enjoyed, and I took pride in driving well. So what's the best parts of your job? I can see this city changes from season to season because the job is being outdoors, and there's scenery I would probably never have seen in another job. I love all kinds of weather. I like to leave the window down in a fine rain when I have a long drive. And maybe at the end of the day, I sometimes go past my home to tell my two little children, i'll be home soon when they always want to come along in my car. I guess . all kids like to be taken for a right sometimes. yes, but I cannot take them with me. So I have to pay the fairs for them sometimes and take them out in my taxi, because I really think IT is fun to drive out to the countryside for a long drive with the fresh air and sun shining. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。While there are a number of first state boxes on the market, they often like some things you need or have other things that you don't need. Instead of buying such a first date box, you can save money and get everything you need in the box by creating your own. Select a small box or bag, which is light and can hold all of your first day materials. This is of particular importance. If you needed, while you are taking a trip away from home, separate your first date box or bag into two sections. One section should include all of your basic medical supplies, such as vantages, while the second one should include medicine. Make sure that your box contains important basic medicine. There should be enough for your family or group, which means that the larger your family or group is, the more medicine you need in your first state box. When IT comes the bandages and other lightweighted items, the more the Better keep other necessary things in your first aid box as well. For example, if someone in your family has high blood pressure, the first aid box is a great place to keep blood pressure medicine in case there is an emergency, when you are far from medical help, you might also put emergency phone numbers, snakebite medicine or other items into your first state box. While there are a number of first aid boxes on the market, they often like some things you need or have other things that you don't need. Instead of buying such a first date box, you can save money and get everything you need in the box by creating your own, select a small box or bag, which is light and can hold all of your first day materials. This is of particular importance. If you needed, while you are taking a trip away from home, separate your first date box or bag into two sections. One sections should include all of your basic medical supplies, such as vantages, while the second one should include medicine. Make sure that your box contains important basic medicine. There should be enough for your family or group, which means that the larger your family or group is, the more medicine you need in your first aid box. When IT comes the vintages and other lightweighted items, the more the Better keep other necessary things in your first aid box as well. For example, if someone in your family has high blood pressure, the first aid box is a great place to keep blood pressure medicine in case there is an emergency. When you are far from medical help, you might also put emergency phone numbers, snake bite medicine or other items into your first aid box. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 莱芜二中高二下学期英语学科素养期末检测 英语试题2026.7 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the speech expected to last? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Edward, what do you think of my speech? Is it better than last time? M: Much better. Last time it was exactly ten minutes, and this time it’s five minutes more. However, it needs extending for another five minutes. Just relax on stage and try to slow down your speaking speed. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Karen plan to do this afternoon? A. Enjoy recreational activities. B. Go to Sophia’s house. C. Do some reading. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Karen, what about going to the library to do some reading this afternoon? W: Sorry, John. I’ve already had plans for this afternoon. Sophia gave me a ticket for the film festival, where some Chinese movies will be shown. And then, I’ll take her to the karaoke in return. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where has Joan probably gone? A. Her office. B. The supermarket. C. Her home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Jerry. Could you tell me where Joan is? I couldn’t get through to her. Did she go to her office? W: No. We ran out of salt and she’s gone out to get some. I’ll tell her to call you back as soon as she comes back home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like about LA? A. The tasty food. B. The lively streets. C. The pleasant weather. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Nice sunglasses! You look so cool with those on. W: Thanks, Robert. I brought these back from LA. The sun shines pretty much year round there, so I needed them every day. It was a welcome change from the snow up here in Washington. M: The streets must have been pretty packed, and the food there is very tasty. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman find her new post? A. Promising. B. Demanding. C. Disappointing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Bella, are you happy that you moved to the Administrative Department? W: Well, actually, I regret moving to the department. The repetitive work is boring and the people there aren’t very friendly. M: I’m sorry to hear that. What do you plan to do next? W: Well, I hope the Shipping Department will be willing to take me back. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What attracts the woman to the bookstore? A. Its unique decoration. B. Its rare and used books. C. Its book signing events. 7. What are the store’s opening hours on Friday? A. From 11:00 am to 7:00 pm. B. From 11:00 am to 9:00 pm. C. From 12:00 noon to 6:00 pm. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, do you know any good second-hand bookstores nearby? W: Yes. I like visiting Westsider Books on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. M: Could you share something about it with me? W: It has floor to ceiling shelves full of rare and used books to browse through. You know, I like collecting rare, out-of-print, first edition, antique and signed books. M: Me, too. So when is the store usually open? W: From 11:00 am to 7:00 pm from Monday to Thursday, from 11:00 am to 9:00 pm on Friday and Saturday, and from 12:00 noon to 6:00 pm on Sunday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which of the following is fully covered by the company? A. The unemployment insurance. B. The old-age insurance. C. The health insurance. 9. What does Mr. Smith try to stress in the end? A. His achievements. B. The company’s future. C. His interest in the position. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Smith, congratulations on passing the final interview. So do you have any questions about the work? M: Yes. Could you please tell me something about the insurance? W: We are completely responsible for the unemployment compensation, but the old-age insurance and the health insurance should be shared between you and us. M: That’s good. I really appreciate your taking the time with me today. I’ve been focused on the study and job in this field for many years. And now I am extremely excited to have the chance to finally take full advantage of my skills and passion in this role! I’m confident that I’ll be a good fit for the team and look forward to having the opportunity to add real value to the company in a way that furthers our shared values and common goals. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of her diving trip? A. Plain. B. Unpleasant. C. Tiring. 11. Which activity does the man consider most exciting? A. Rock climbing. B. Bungee jumping. C. Diving. 12. What is the man advised to do? A. Share his experience. B. Swim with sharks. C. Learn surfing. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You went on that diving trip, didn’t you? How was it? W: It was hard to say. The diving suit made my skin very uncomfortable. What was worse, three sharks swam up close to me while I was watching the sea plants. M: Terrifying, wasn’t it? W: So it was. As a result, I spent the rest of my holiday out of the water. What about you? Did you take your usual vacation? M: Yes, but I actually fell in love with extreme sports. I went rock climbing every weekend during the two months. W: Had a pretty good time, did you? M: You could say that. And I think the real high spot was the bungee jumping. That was extremely great. W: You’re one of those people who loves heights, aren’t you? M: Oh yeah. They don’t bother me at all. I’ll learn surfing next year. W: Maybe I should do that. Anything’s got to be better than swimming with sharks. Why don’t you share your experience with others and post some pictures on your social platform? What you do may be beneficial to others. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What inspired Nancy to become a taxi driver? A. The need for money. B. The passion for driving. C. The flexible work hours. 14. Which aspect of the job attracts Nancy most? A. Accompanying her family better. B. Dressing neatly in her uniform. C. Being able to work outdoors. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and guest. 16. Why does Nancy prefer to take her kids to the countryside? A. To feel the beauty of nature. B. To practise driving. C. To save on fares. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Nancy. I know you are one of a few female taxi drivers in the city and you drive for a living. What made you want to be a taxi driver in the first place? W: I remembered the first time when I saw those taxi drivers dressed so neatly in their uniforms as a kid, and I thought driving was really cool. When I finally learned to drive, it was something I greatly enjoyed and I took pride in driving well. M: So what’s the best part of your job? W: I can see this city changes from season to season because the job is being outdoors. And there is scenery I would probably never have seen in another job. I love all kinds of weather. I like to leave the window down in a fine rain, when I have a long drive, and maybe at the end of the day. I sometimes go past my home to tell my two little children I’ll be home soon, when they always want to come along in my car. M: I guess all kids like to be taken for a ride sometimes. W: Yes, but I cannot take them with me. So I have to pay the fares for them sometimes, and take them out in my taxi, because I really think it is fun to drive out to the countryside for a long drive, with the fresh air and sun shining. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about first-aid boxes on the market? A. They are too costly. B. They are not practical. C. They are of poor quality. 18. When is a lightweight first-aid box especially important? A. Going traveling. B. Being ill at home. C. Shopping at the market. 19. What should be considered when preparing the basic medicine? A. The duration of the trip. B. The design of the box. C. The size of the family. 20. What does the speaker advise us to do? A. Store as much medicine as possible. B. Take a first-aid box along any time. C. Create a personalized first-aid box. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: While there are a number of first-aid boxes on the market, they often lack some things you need or have other things that you don’t need. Instead of buying such a first-aid box, you can save money and get everything you need in the box by creating your own. Select a small box or bag, which is light and can hold all of your first-aid materials. This is of particular importance if you need it while you are taking a trip away from home. Separate your first-aid box or bag into two sections. One section should include all of your basic medical supplies, such as bandages, while the second one should include medicine. Make sure that your box contains important basic medicine. There should be enough for your family or group, which means that the larger your family or group is, the more medicine you need in your first-aid box. When it comes to bandages and other lightweight items, the more the better. Keep other necessary things in your first-aid box as well. For example, if someone in your family has high blood pressure, the first-aid box is a great place to keep blood pressure medicine, in case there is an emergency when you are far from medical help. You might also put emergency phone numbers, snake bite medicine or other items into your first-aid box. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A This April, OptiSolex has announced the launch of its new portable SolarBag kit, which is designed to change how people use solar energy. The OptiSolex 400W Portable SolarBag Kit is a ground-breaking technology for those exploring out to campsites or spending hours outdoors. Some outstanding features of this kit include: ● The kit is multi-purpose thanks to the 3 charging ports in each 200W panel. Designed to serve different outlets and devices, each 200W panel features 1 USB-C PD 45W and 2 USB-A 18W. ●The kit uses N-type cells, achieving up to 25% efficiency, outperforming traditional PERC panels (21-23%). ●The kit weighs just 7.8kgs, almost half the weight for similar 400W products. ●When folded up, the 400W Portable SolarBag can be carried as a backpack, briefcase or slingbag, each ideal for different occasions. Most products that embody the value that OptiSolex is offering are expensive. However, this new innovation is not only helpful but also affordable. Priced at $799, the kit includes the SolarBag, SolexBrick S1 controller, and setup parts. An early bird discount of $300 each is available. Besides, OptiSolex provides a 3-year guarantee for the SolarBag and a 10-year guarantee for the SolexBrick Sl controller, ensuring its durability. With its combination of power, portability, and affordability, the OptiSolex 400W Portable SolarBag Kit sets a new standard in portable solar energy solutions, providing a reliable and sustainable energy option for users. 21. Why did OptiSolex develop the new 400W Portable SolarBag Kit? A. To promote industrial solar use. B. To meet outdoor users’ energy need. C. To cut costs for outdoor enthusiasts. D. To compete with power bank providers. 22. Which is the feature of the kit? A. One Charging Port. B. Single-style Carrying. C. Lightweight Construction. D. The highest efficiency. 23. What is the price of the kit during the early bird offer? A. $799. B. $300. C. $399. D. $499. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了OptiSolex公司推出的新型400W便携式太阳能背包套件，该产品专为户外活动设计，集多功能、高效能、轻便及经济实惠于一身，为户外用户提供了可靠且可持续的能源解决方案。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The OptiSolex 400W Portable SolarBag Kit is a ground-breaking technology for those exploring out to campsites or spending hours outdoors. (对于那些去露营或在户外度过数小时的人来说，OptiSolex 400W便携式太阳能背包套件是一项突破性的技术)”可知，OptiSolex开发这款新的400W便携式太阳能背包套件是为露营或长时间户外活动的人设计的，目的是满足户外使用者的能源需求。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据特征介绍部分的第3条“The kit weighs just 7.8kgs, almost half the weight for similar 400W products. (该套件仅重7.8公斤，几乎是同类400W产品重量的一半)”可知，该套件的特点是重量轻。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Priced at $799, the kit includes the SolarBag, SolexBrick S1 controller, and setup parts. An early bird discount of $300 each is available. (该套件售价799美元，包括太阳能背包、SolexBrick S1控制器和安装部件。提前预订可享受每套300美元的折扣)”可知，提前预订时，该套件的价格为799-300=499美元。故选D项。 B At the Paris 2024 Olympics, sport climbing featured two medal events for men and women: Speed and a combined Boulder & Lead event. Behind the scenes, there is a crucial but often unseen figure — Martin Hammerer, head of the experienced team responsible for the Lead routes, who has been setting routes internationally since 2007. “The actual design took place at the climbing wall. The International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC) pre-selected the material, which we then used to set the routes,” Hammerer explained when asked about his work in Paris. “We started with the finals — which was the highlight — and worked backward to the semi-finals. After completing a route, we photographed it, removed and stored the holds for later use.” The focus for the routesetters is to offer a challenging but also fair competition. Routes for the combined Boulder & Lead event were carefully designed to ensure that specialists in one discipline didn’t have an unfair advantage. “Our aim is to offer a balanced competition,” Hammerer said. “For the podiums (领奖台), the athletes have to be really strong in both disciplines.” Routesetting relies heavily on the team’s creativity. The style has changed over the past 15 years, with today’s routes looser and more dynamic. “The materials and structures have also changed greatly,” Hammerer said. “Every season we adapt to the athletes anew.” Routesetting used to be quite independent and greatly influenced climbing style. “But now, federations set training routes for athletes. When we see this on social media, we get new input for our work,” Hammerer reflected. As Hammerer once said, “Climbers evolve, and so must we.” He continues to shape the future of climbing — one route, one challenge, one story at a time. 24. What does Hammerer do? A. He competes in sport climbing events. B. He coaches athletes for the Olympics. C. He designs routes for sport climbing. D. He judges climbing competitions. 25. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The materials used for route setting. B. The process of setting climbing routes. C. The criteria for routes of varied levels. D. The location selected for route setting. 26. How did Hammerer’s team achieve their aim? A. By balancing innovation and adaptation. B. By sticking to federations’ training routes. C. By promoting their concept through social media. D. By disciplining themselves to follow strict guidelines. 27. What message does Hammerer convey in the last paragraph? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Change is the only constant. C. Slow and steady wins the race. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会攀岩比赛背后的关键人物——马丁·哈默尔（Martin Hammerer），他负责设计攀岩比赛的路线，并详细描述了他的工作内容、设计理念以及攀岩路线设置的发展变化。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Behind the scenes, there is a crucial but often unseen figure — Martin Hammerer, head of the experienced team responsible for the Lead routes, who has been setting routes internationally since 2007.(在幕后，有一个关键但往往不为人知的人物——Martin Hammerer，负责Lead路线的经验丰富的团队负责人，自2007年以来一直在国际上制定路线。)”可知，Hammerer是设计运动攀岩路线的，故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The actual design took place at the climbing wall. The International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC) pre-selected the material, which we then used to set the routes,” Hammerer explained when asked about his work in Paris. “We started with the finals — which was the highlight — and worked backward to the semi-finals. After completing a route, we photographed it, removed and stored the holds for later use.(‘实际的设计是在攀岩墙上进行的。国际运动攀岩联合会（IFSC）预先选择了材料，然后我们用它来设定路线。’当被问及他在巴黎的工作时，Hammerer解释说：‘我们从决赛开始——这是最精彩的部分——然后回到半决赛。在完成一条路线后，我们拍摄了它，并将其移走并储存起来以备以后使用。’)”可知，Hammerer在本段解释了攀岩路线是怎样设计的。由此可知，第二段主要介绍了设置攀岩路线的过程，故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Routesetting relies heavily on the team’s creativity. The style has changed over the past 15 years, with today’s routes looser and more dynamic. ‘The materials and structures have also changed greatly,’ Hammerer said. ‘Every season we adapt to the athletes anew.(路线设置在很大程度上依赖于团队的创造力。在过去的15年里，风格发生了变化，今天的路线更加宽松和充满活力。‘材料和结构也发生了很大变化，’Hammerer说：‘每个赛季，我们都会重新适应运动员。’)”可知，路线设置在很大程度上依赖于团队的创造力，并且每个赛季都会重新适应运动员；由此可知，Hammerer的团队通过平衡创新和适应来实现他们的目标，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As Hammerer once said, ‘Climbers evolve, and so must we.’ He continues to shape the future of climbing — one route, one challenge, one story at a time.(正如Hammerer曾经说过的那样，“登山者在进化，我们也必须进化。”他继续塑造登山的未来——一条路线，一个挑战，一个故事。)”可知，Hammerer在最后一段中传达的信息是“变化是唯一不变的”，即我们要随着攀岩者的进化而进化，要不断创新和适应，故选B。 C Musicality may have emerged in a common ancestor of chimps (大猩猩) and humans, as both species share similarities in how they drum (打鼓). Catherine Hobaiter at the University of St Andrews, UK, and her teammates examined 371 examples of drumming from two of Africa’s four chimp subspecies: the western chimp and the eastern chimp. They observed that chimps use their hands and feet to produce rapid-fire drumming, often on buttress roots, during activities like resting, travelling or making threat displays. The researchers found that chimps drum much faster than most humans. “The longest drum we recorded was over 5 seconds, while the shortest was less than 0.1 seconds,” says Hobaiter. Despite these differences, chimps show some of the core building blocks of human musical rhythm (节奏), says team member Vesta Eleuteri at the University of Vienna, Austria .“They drum with rhythm, as opposed to randomly, and they use a typical rhythm observed across musical cultures called isochrony, consisting of hits that are regularly spaced, like the ticking of a clock.” The team also found that the two subspecies drummed with different rhythms. Miguel Llorente at the University of Girona in Spain says the idea that different subspecies show distinct drumming styles is appealing. “It opens the door to thinking about these patterns not just as individual habits, but potentially as cultural differences in how groups use drumming as a communicative tool.” “We don’t mean that chimp drumming shows the complexity of modern human musical rhythms,” says Hobaiter. “But this is the first time that we’ve been able to show that they share the same rhythmic building blocks, making it likely that rhythm was a part of our social world long before we became human.” “Until recently, it was argued that rhythmicity was unique to humans,” says Gisela Kaplan at the University of New England, Australia. “We now have plenty of evidence that this is not the case.” 28. Why did Hobaiter’s team study chimp drumming? A. It is similar to human drumming. B. Chimps drum faster than humans. C. It is different between two subspecies. D. Chimps play drum during many activities. 29. What did researchers discover about chimp drumming? A. It is a conversation tool. B. It is performed randomly. C. Different subspecies show distinct rhythms. D. Chimps use drumming to avoid cultural conflicts. 30. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Rhythmicity was unique to humans. B. Human invented rhythmic building blocks. C. Chimps developed rhythmic sense by observing humans. D. Chimps share the same rhythmic building blocks as humans. 31. What is Gisela Kaplan’s attitude towards the finding? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Unclear. D. Critical. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家对黑猩猩打鼓行为的研究，发现黑猩猩与人类在打鼓方面存在相似之处，这表明音乐性可能出现在黑猩猩和人类的共同祖先身上。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Musicality may have emerged in a common ancestor of chimps (大猩猩) and humans, as both species share similarities in how they drum (打鼓). (音乐性可能出现在黑猩猩和人类的共同祖先身上，因为这两个物种在打鼓的方式上有相似之处。)”以及第二段中“Catherine Hobaiter at the University of St Andrews, UK, and her teammates examined 371 examples of drumming from two of Africa’s four chimp subspecies: the western chimp and the eastern chimp. (英国圣安德鲁斯大学的Catherine Hobaiter和她的团队研究了来自非洲四种黑猩猩亚种中的两种 —— 西部黑猩猩和东部黑猩猩的371个打鼓例子。)”可知，Hobaiter的团队研究黑猩猩打鼓是因为黑猩猩与人类在打鼓的方式上有相似之处。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The team also found that the two subspecies drummed with different rhythms. (研究小组还发现，这两个亚种的打鼓节奏不同。)”可知，研究人员发现不同的黑猩猩亚种表现出不同的节奏。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Hobaiter所说的“But this is the first time that we’ve been able to show that they share the same rhythmic building blocks, making it likely that rhythm was a part of our social world long before we became human. (但这是我们第一次能够证明它们享有相同的节奏构建块，这使得节奏很可能在我们成为人类之前就已经是我们社交世界的一部分了。)”可知，黑猩猩和人类享有相同的节奏构建块。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Until recently, it was argued that rhythmicity was unique to humans,” says Gisela Kaplan at the University of New England, Australia. “We now have plenty of evidence that this is not the case.” (澳大利亚新英格兰大学的Gisela Kaplan说：“直到最近，人们还认为节奏性是人类独有的。我们现在有大量证据表明事实并非如此。”)”可知，Gisela Kaplan认为节奏性并非人类独有，现在有大量证据表明黑猩猩也有节奏性，由此可推知，她对这一发现是持支持态度的。故选B项。 D Named as the Oxford Word of the Year for 2024, “brain rot” refers to the supposed decline of a person’s mental condition as a result of watching too much “unimportant or unchallenging” content online. While often used jokingly, a new study from Tianjin Normal University suggests there may be some truth to it. Researchers examined the brains of 111 students, all regular viewers of short videos, and found that those most attached to them had noticeable differences in brain structure. They had increased grey matter in the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), the brain area linked to decision-making and emotional management, and in the cerebellum, which plays a role in movement and emotions. The researchers proposed that regularly watching these videos might strengthen brain-related pathways, making the habit more deeply rooted. A second examination showed increased synchronization (同步) in many brain areas, including those involved in self-control and self-reflection. This could indicate difficulties stopping videos and increased social comparison. Participants (参与者) who scored higher on a questionnaire measuring “envy” also showed stronger links between video addiction and brain differences, suggesting that either “envy” drives social media use or that extended video-viewing promotes “envy”. Despite the alarming implications, the study has limitations. Similar concerns about technology’s impact on the brain have surfaced before, such as claims that digital media have posed an existential threat. Yet, no conclusive evidence has proven these fears true. Professor Peter Etchells argues there’s no strong science showing short videos uniquely harm the brain. A big weakness of the study is its one-time testing method. If the goal were to prove that watching hours of short videos harms the brain, a more effective approach would be to examine participants’ brains before and after they watched different amounts of these videos. But this study only looked at data from one moment in time, without comparing changes over time. There was no before-and-after comparison to show cause and effect. Thus, a healthier approach is to reflect on media habits, making mindful choices while appreciating the benefits of technology. 32. What is “brain rot” according to paragraph 1? A. A real disease proven by doctors. B. A popular trend among young people. C. A mental state caused by online content. D. A new concern about short videos’ effects. 33. Which is one of the main findings of the research? A. Less ability to compare themselves to others. B. Worse control over emotions. C. Harm to brain parts controlling movement. D. More grey matter in areas for making decisions. 34. The author questions the study’s design primarily for its ______. A. overemphasis on envy-related data. B. lack of different types of participants. C. failure to establish cause and effect. D. reliance on subjective measurements. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. Brain Rot: Real Threat or Overstated Fear? B. Social Media: Mental Activation or Brain Harm? C. Why “Brain Rot” Became Word of the Year? D. How Social Media Reshapes the Human Brain? 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天津师范大学关于短视频对大脑影响的研究，指出其虽有相关发现但存在局限性，最后建议人们反思媒体使用习惯。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘brain rot’ refers to the supposed decline of a person’s mental condition as a result of watching too much ‘unimportant or unchallenging’ content online.(“脑雾”指因过度浏览网络“无意义或低智力”内容而导致的精神退化现象)”可知，“脑雾”是一种由网络内容导致的精神状态。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchers examined the brains of 111 students, all regular viewers of short videos, and found that those most attached to them had noticeable differences in brain structure. They had increased grey matter in the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), the brain area linked to decision making and emotional management, and in the cerebellum, which plays a role in movement and emotions.(研究人员对111名短视频高频使用者的大脑进行扫描后发现：沉迷程度越深者，脑结构变异越显著。这些受试者眶额皮层(决策与情绪管理中枢)及小脑(调控运动与情绪区域)的灰质明显增厚)”可知，研究的主要发现之一是决策相关区域的灰质增多。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A big weakness of the study is its one-time testing method. If the goal were to prove that watching hours of short videos harms the brain, a more effective approach would be to examine participants’ brains before and after they watched different amounts of these videos. But this study only looked at data from one moment in time, without comparing changes over time. There was no before-and-after comparison to show cause and effect.(这项研究的一大缺陷在于其单次检测法。若要证明长时间观看短视频会损伤大脑，更有效的方法应是对受试者观看不同时长视频前后的脑部变化进行对比。但该研究仅采集了单一时间节点的数据，既未追踪长期变化，也未设置前后对照实验来验证因果关系)”可知，作者质疑该研究的设计主要是因为它未设置前后对照实验来验证因果关系，即未能建立因果关系。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Named as the Oxford Word of the Year for 2024, “ brain rot ” refers to the supposed decline of a person’s mental condition as a result of watching too much “unimportant or unchallenging” content online. While often used jokingly, a new study from Tianjin Normal University suggests there may be some truth to it.(2024年度牛津词典将“脑雾”选为年度词汇，该词指因过度浏览网络“无意义或低智力”内容而导致的精神退化现象。尽管这个说法常被戏谑使用，但天津师范大学的最新研究表明，其中或许确有科学依据)”、第二段中“Researchers examined the brains of 111 students, all regular viewers of short videos, and found that those most attached to them had noticeable differences in brain structure.(研究人员对111名经常观看短视频的学生的大脑进行了检查，发现那些对短视频最着迷的学生的大脑结构有明显差异)”和倒数第二段“Despite the alarming implications, the study has limitations. Similar concerns about technology’s impact on the brain have surfaced before, such as claims that digital media have posed an existential threat. Yet, no conclusive evidence has proven these fears true. Professor Peter Etchells argues there’s no strong science showing short videos uniquely harm the brain.(尽管研究结果令人担忧，但其本身存在局限性。类似关于科技对大脑影响的担忧早有先例——比如数字媒体威胁人类生存的论调，然而迄今都缺乏确凿证据佐证。英国巴斯大学彼得·埃切尔斯教授强调，目前并无可靠科学依据证明短视频会特异性地损伤大脑功能)”可知，文章介绍了关于“脑雾”的研究，说明因过度浏览网络“无意义或低智力”内容而导致的精神退化现象，但同时指出该研究存在局限性，没有确凿证据证明短视频对大脑有独特危害。故A项“Brain Rot: Real Threat or Overstated Fear?(脑雾：是真正的威胁还是被夸大的恐惧?)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Beginning a journey can be an enlightening experience, especially for students. ___36___ It’s a transformative and educational adventure. New Experiences that Inspire Learning Imagine standing in the shadow of ancient architecture, hearing tales of its history whispered by the winds that have swept through the ages. ___37___ Student travel brings textbooks to life, allowing students to witness the world’s wonders firsthand. The World as Our Greatest Teacher ___38___ The world becomes a classroom where lessons are taught through interactions, observations. Bargaining (讨价还价) at a local market, or trying to communicate with locals in a different language are lessons that offer practical skills. These experiences help students become more independent and confident individuals. Meaningful Lives through Global Connections As we explore different corners of the world, we begin to understand the similarities that bring humanity together. The connections made while traveling often lead to lasting friendships that cross borders, creating a global family of diverse backgrounds and cultures. It enriches our lives and broadens our horizons. ___39___ Learning about the similarities and differences in your own country can have a deep effect on young people. Cultural Immersion (沉浸) and Learning Reading about a culture is one thing. ___40___ Student travel provides the opportunity to immerse oneself in local traditions, cuisine, and lifestyles. Trying new foods, participating in cultural festivals, and interacting with locals provide insights that can’t be obtained from textbooks alone. These experiences cultivate (培养) open-mindedness and cultural sensitivity, essential qualities in today’s interconnected world. A. Student travel goes beyond leisure. B. Student travel is an education in itself. C. It can also be true of domestic traveling. D. Exploring the unknown is a challenge to students. E. Such adventures are perfect opportunities to relax. F. However, living it is an entirely different experience. G. This is the kind of experience no reading can provide. 【答案】36. A 37. G 38. B 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述学生旅行的意义，包括激发学习、本身是教育、建立全球联系、助力文化沉浸，兼具启发性与教育性。 【36题详解】 由上文“Beginning a journey can be an enlightening experience, especially for students.(开始一段旅程可能是一次有启发的经历，尤其是对学生来说。)”及下文“It’s a transformative and educational adventure.(这是一次具有变革性和教育意义的冒险。)”可知，此处需要说明学生旅行的意义不止于休闲。A项Student travel goes beyond leisure.(学生旅行不止于休闲。) 中“goes beyond leisure”与下文“transformative and educational”呼应，强调学生旅行的深层价值，形成“引出旅行→说明其超越休闲的意义”的逻辑。故选A项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Imagine standing in the shadow of ancient architecture, hearing tales of its history whispered by the winds that have swept through the ages.(想象一下，站在古老建筑的阴影下，聆听着历经岁月的风吹来的历史传说。)”及下文“Student travel brings textbooks to life, allowing students to witness the world’s wonders firsthand.(学生旅行让课本变得生动，让学生有机会亲眼目睹世界奇观。)”可知，此处需要说明这种经历是阅读无法提供的。G项This is the kind of experience no reading can provide.(这是一种任何阅读都无法提供的体验。)中This指代上文“站在古建筑前听历史传说”的经历，“no reading can provide”与下文“brings textbooks to life”形成对比，突出旅行体验的独特性。故选G项。 【38题详解】 由下文“The world becomes a classroom where lessons are taught through interactions, observations. Bargaining (讨价还价) at a local market, or trying to communicate with locals in a different language are lessons that offer practical skills. (世界变成了一个课堂，在这里，知识通过互动、观察来传授。在当地市场讨价还价，或者尝试用不同的语言与当地人交流，这些都是能提供实用技能的课程。)”可知，此处需要说明学生旅行本身就是一种教育。B项Student travel is an education in itself.(学生旅行本身就是一种教育。) 中“education in itself”统领下文“world becomes a classroom”的论述，作为段落主题句，明确该部分是关于旅行的教育属性，形成“总述→分述”的结构。故选B项。 【39题详解】 由上文“The connections made while traveling often lead to lasting friendships that cross borders, creating a global family of diverse backgrounds and cultures. It enriches our lives and broadens our horizons.(旅行中建立的联系往往会带来跨越国界的持久友谊，形成一个由不同背景和文化组成的全球大家庭。它丰富我们的生活，拓宽我们的视野。)”及下文“Learning about the similarities and differences in your own country can have a deep effect on young people.(了解自己国家的异同会对年轻人产生深刻的影响。)”可知，此处需要说明国内旅行也是如此。C项It can also be true of domestic traveling.(国内旅行也是如此。)中It指代上文旅行的意义，“domestic traveling”与下文“your own country”呼应，将旅行的意义从国际延伸到国内，逻辑连贯。故选C项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Reading about a culture is one thing.(阅读一种文化是一回事。)”及下文“Student travel provides the opportunity to immerse oneself in local traditions, cuisine, and lifestyles.(学生旅行提供了沉浸在当地传统、美食和生活方式中的机会。)”可知，此处需要说明亲身体验文化是另一回事。F项However, living it is an entirely different experience.(然而，亲身体验则是完全不同的经历。)中However表转折，“living it”对应下文“immerse oneself in local traditions”，与“reading about a culture”形成对比，突出亲身体验的独特性。故选F项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 On our first date, my now-husband asked, “What’s your favourite book?” The ___41___ was the first clue that his heart already belonged to another: books. Short on finances and furniture in our first apartment, we were ___42___ to find an abandoned bookcase to ___43___ his modest book collection. Months later, we attended the Big Book Sale held ___44___ at a stadium. I thought we’d add four or five second-hand ___45___ to our shelves. However, hours later, he waltzed (跳跃) over with nearly two dozen books, poorly ___46___ in his arms. “Where to put all of these?!” I demanded. Our apartment was tiny. “We’ll make ___47___,” he smiled optimistically. The next year, he decided we should volunteer, mainly because volunteers could ___48___ up to 20 books before the sale. “I don’t want to buy 20 books,” I ___49___. “Great! Then I can get 40!” he replied. As an experienced sale ____50____ , he wheeled his suitcase through the passages. This annual ____51____ continued for years. He ____52____ my arguments favouring the space-saving benefits of eBooks, declaring he needed to feel ____53____ books. After 15 years together, I am more or less ____54____ his obsessions (痴迷). As we’ve added children to our family, I am content to see the love of ____55____ growing in them. Still, I always make sure he’s got one kid on his back at the sale. That should slow him down. 41. A. survey B. question C. doubt D. request 42. A. disappointed B. worried C. delighted D. amused 43. A. share B. update C. store D. complete 44. A. annually B. frequently C. jointly D. secretly 45. A. paintings B. titles C. boxes D. vases 46. A. balanced B. covered C. inspected D. displayed 47. A. time B. peace C. room D. progress 48. A. donate B. purchase C. recommend D. publish 49. A. protested B. defended C. promised D. ordered 50. A. employee B. payee C. trainee D. attendee 51. A. tradition B. celebration C. funding D. contest 52. A. expanded on B. backed up C. referred to D. brushed off 53. A. popular B. electronic C. physical D. rare 54. A. opposed to B. resigned to C. aware of D. afraid of 55. A. volunteering B. shopping C. travelling D. reading 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的丈夫对于收藏书籍的热爱，她从刚开始的不理解到最后慢慢接受丈夫的这一收藏爱好的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题是他的心已经属于另一项事务的第一个线索：书。A. survey调查；B. question问题；C. doubt怀疑；D. request要求。根据上文““What’s your favourite book?””可知，第一次约会，丈夫就问了作者这个问题，让她知道了丈夫热爱书籍。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一套公寓里，由于资金和家具的短缺，我们很高兴地找到了一个废弃的书柜来存放他有限的藏书。A. disappointed失望的；B. worried担忧的；C. delighted高兴的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据上文“Short on finances and furniture in our first apartment”可知，我们经济拮据，所以找到一个废弃的书柜是很高兴的。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一套公寓里，由于资金和家具的短缺，我们很高兴地找到了一个废弃的书柜来存放他有限的藏书。A. share分享；B. update更新；C. store储藏，存放；D. complete完成。根据上文“find an abandoned bookcase”可知，书柜可以存放有限的藏书。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我们参加了每年在体育场举行的大型图书销售活动。A. annually年度地；B. frequently频繁地；C. jointly共同地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“This annual ___11___ continued for years.”可知，书本售卖会每年举行。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我们应该在书架上增加四五本二手书。A. paintings画作；B. titles（书籍的）标题，（书刊的）一种，一本；C. boxes盒子；D. vases花瓶。根据上文“we attended the Big Book Sale”可知，参加书本售卖会是为了买书，因此，此处表示将会再买四五本书。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个小时后，他怀里抱着将近二十几本书，摇摇晃晃地走了过来，书在他怀里放得很不稳。A. balanced平衡；B. covered覆盖；C. inspected检查；D. displayed展示。根据上文“with nearly two dozen books”及下文“in his arms”可知，丈夫拿了很多书，在两只手之间平衡着。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们会腾出地方的，”他乐观地笑着说。A. time时间；B. peace平静；C. room空间；D. progress进展。根据上文““Where to put all of these?!” I demanded. Our apartment was tiny.”可知，住的地方很小，所以要放下这么多书是要腾地方的。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，他决定让我们做志愿者，主要是因为志愿者可以在拍卖前购买最多20本书。A. donate捐赠；B. purchase购买；C. recommend推荐；D. publish发表。根据上文“he decided we should volunteer, mainly because volunteers could”及下文“up to 20 books before the sale”可知，作者的丈夫想要买新书，所以决定做志愿者，志愿者提前“购买”书籍是合理特权。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不想买20本书，”我抗议道。A. protested抗议；B. defended防御，辩护；C. promised承诺；D. ordered命令。根据前文“I don’t want to buy 20 books”可知，作者抗议自己不想买那么多书。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名经验丰富的销售会参与人员，他推着行李箱穿过过道。A. employee雇员；B. payee收款人；C. trainee受训者；D. attendee出席者，在场者。根据下文“he wheeled his suitcase through the passages”及上文描述作者的丈夫喜欢参加卖书会可知，他是一个经验丰富的与会人员。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个一年一度的传统延续了很多年。A. tradition传统；B. celebration庆祝；C. funding资金；D. contest竞赛。根据上文“Months later, we attended the Big Book Sale held ___4___ at a stadium.”可知，这个图书销售会的传统延续了很多年。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不理会我关于电子书节省空间好处的论点，宣称他需要感受纸质书。A. expanded on详细阐述；B. backed up支持；C. referred to指的是，参考；D. brushed off不予理睬，冷落。根据下文“my arguments favouring the space-saving benefits of eBooks”可知，作者认为电子书也可以阅读，且节省空间，但是鉴于丈夫热爱收藏图书，他应该是不理会。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不理会我关于电子书节省空间好处的论点，宣称他需要感受纸质书。A. popular受欢迎的；B. electronic电子的；C. physical物质的，身体的；D. rare罕见的。根据上文“He ___12___ my arguments favouring the space-saving benefits of eBooks, declaring he needed to feel”可知，作者丈夫不理睬作者提议关于电子书的建议，声称需要感受纸质书的存在。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在一起15年之后，我或多或少地接受了他的痴迷。A. opposed to反对；B. resigned to听任，顺从；C. aware of意识到；D. afraid of害怕。根据上文“After 15 years together, I am more or less”及下文“his obsessions”可知，15年后，作者多多少少顺从了丈夫对于书本的痴迷。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们的家庭有了更多的孩子，我很高兴看到他们对阅读的热爱在成长。A. volunteering志愿；B. shopping购物；C. travelling旅行；D. reading阅读。根据上文“As we’ve added children to our family, I am content to see the love of”可知，作者有了孩子之后，很高兴爸爸带着孩子一起阅读。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An increasing number of international influencers share their dynamic, diverse experiences in China with their followers. China’s appeal, ___56___ (couple) with its relaxed visa (签证 )policies, is driving more foreigners ___57___ (explore) the country firsthand. German traveler Kilian Hermes visited Chongqing and shared his experiences, including taking high-speed trains ___58___ eating popular local cuisine. His posts quickly went viral. “It’s my first time in China,” Hermes says. “I video call my friends every day to show them around and they are all ___59___ (shock). No one knows what the real China looks like. China is just something you need to see yourself to believe it.” Recently, British travelers Joel Friend and Emilia Beattie ___60___ (post) a series of travel vlogs ___61___ (document) their four-week trip across China. The adventure, ___62___ they did without a travel guide, allowed the two and their followers to see an ___63___ (extreme) true and dynamic China. Austrian businessman Armin Schober has also gained reputation ___64___ sharing his life in China. He and his wife run a homestay and a pizza and coffee shop in two villages at the foothill of Mount Huangshan. “I would like to be ____65____ bridge between China and the rest of the world,” says Schober. 【答案】56. coupled 57. to explore 58. and 59. shocked 60. have posted 61. documenting 62. which 63. extremely 64. for 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了越来越多的国际博主向粉丝分享他们在中国的丰富多样的经历，中国的吸引力加之宽松的签证政策，正促使更多外国人亲身探索中国。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的吸引力，加上宽松的签证政策，正促使更多外国人亲身探索这个国家。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is driving，所以此处应用couple的非谓语动词形式，China’s appeal与couple之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填coupled。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。drive sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“促使某人做某事；驱使某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式。故填to explore。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：德国游客Kilian Hermes游览了重庆，并分享了他的经历，包括乘坐高铁和品尝当地受欢迎的美食。根据语意和句子结构可知，taking high-speed trains与eating popular local cuisine为并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我每天都和朋友视频，带他们四处看看，他们都很震惊。” 根据句意以及空前they are可知，此处表示“感到震惊的”，应用-ed结尾形容词shocked作表语，修饰人。故填shocked。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，英国游客Joel Friend和Emilia Beattie发布了一系列旅行视频博客，记录他们为期四周的中国之旅。根据时间状语Recently可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，且主语British travelers Joel Friend and Emilia Beattie为复数，助动词应用have。故填have posted。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构并根据上题可知，句中已有谓语动词have posted，所以此处应用document的非谓语动词形式，vlogs与document之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填documenting。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这次旅行，他们没有导游，让两人和他们的粉丝看到了一个极其真实和充满活力的中国。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The adventure，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，所以应用which来引导。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。修饰形容词true and dynamic，应用extreme的副词形式extremely做状语，意为“极其；非常”。故填extremely。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：奥地利商人Armin Schober也因分享他在中国的生活而声名鹊起。gain reputation for为固定搭配，意为“因……而获得声誉”，所以此处应用介词for，表原因。故填for。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“我想成为中国和世界其他地方之间的一座桥梁，”Schober说。bridge为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一座桥梁”，且bridge是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校外教Chris准备在校园内开展“Recycle for Change”项目，现就项目实施向大家征求建议，请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达意见； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I was delighted to learn about your “Recycle for Change” initiative. It’s a wonderful initiative that will promote environmental awareness and sustainable habits among students. To make it more effective, I suggest placing clearly labeled recycling stations in busy areas such as the cafeteria, dormitories, and library. It may also help to organize regular clean-up days or recycling drives, where students can actively take part in waste sorting. Additionally, training student volunteers as “Green Ambassadors” would help spread the message and foster a sense of shared responsibility. I truly look forward to seeing the positive changes this project will bring to our campus. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Chris写一封邮件，就其计划开展的“Recycle for Change”项目表达意见并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → pleased 促进：promote → enhance 有效的：effective → impactful 培养：foster → build 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To make it more effective, I suggest placing clearly labeled recycling stations in busy areas such as the cafeteria, dormitories, and library. 拓展句：To make it more effective, I suggest that we place clearly labeled recycling stations in busy areas such as the cafeteria, dormitories, and library. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a wonderful initiative that will promote environmental awareness and sustainable habits among students. (运用了that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词initiative) 【高分句型2】It may also help to organize regular clean-up days or recycling drives, where students can actively take part in waste sorting. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词clean-up days or recycling drives) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I worked at a local university and our office was staffed with a few student workers. One of the students was on a football team that needed a member. She overheard me talking about how I had always wanted to play football, but never got the chance. The student offered to let me come and try out. I was excited and scared. Excited at the thought of doing something I had always wanted to do, but scared I was too out of shape and too old to keep up with athletic twenty-year-olds. There was no harm trying out, though. I agreed to be on the field for practice. My husband and children thought I was crazy but I didn’t care. It was something I had to do for myself. It was a now or never moment. My job at the university was secretary, so I spent all day there, sitting and typing. Doing homework all evening after sitting all day caused a big loss to my health. My son was playing high school football, my daughter took some dance classes and I had all the mom responsibilities too. Between going to games, dance classes, and house work, finding time for me seemed impossible, but I knew playing football with kids would be the only chance. I showed up with butterflies in my stomach and low expectations on the selection day. I was slow and I was out of breath very easily, but my desire to do this made me drive forward. Once the coaches and the players sized up my abilities, they would determine the position I’d play. Surprisingly, no one else showed up to compete for that position, so without question, it was mine. I couldn’t have been happier! They took my shirt size, number and my team name. I chose “Mama Platt” because it is what a couple of the students called me, and I chose my dad’s football number from high school: 74. I still remember the moment when I stood in a sport ing goods store picking out athletic shoes. Was this really happening? I couldn’t believe it. These girls were actually going to let me be a part of the team! 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I started practicing early every day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The first game of the season came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I started practicing early every day. I arrived early, jogging laps and stretching sore muscles. My legs ached, and my lungs burned, but I kept going. Every drop of sweat reminded me that a big game was coming, and I had to be ready. Some younger players helped me with my stance and catching. “You’ve got heart, Mama Platt,” one said after I finally caught the ball. That moment lit something inside me. With the first game of the season just around the corner, I trained even harder, hoping I could truly contribute to the team. The first game of the season came. I stood on the field in my “Mama Platt” jersey, number 74 glowing. I could almost feel some skeptical glances, but I knew I had to focus on the game for my team, especially for myself. During the whole match, we work together, chase the ball actively. The buzzer sounded as I goaled a ball. The whole team erupted in cheers. Teammates held me up, chanting “Mama Platt!” My family screamed from the stands, and I laughed, sweat dripping down my face. Finally, I was part of a team — and we’d won. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物经历为线索，讲述了作者作为大学职员，在学生的邀请下尝试加入足球队，克服自身顾虑和身体条件限制，最终成功入选并准备迎接比赛的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“我每天早早地就开始训练。”可知，第一段可描写作者日常训练的场景，如训练中的辛苦，队友的帮助以及作者的坚持等，以体现为比赛做准备的过程。 ②由第二段首句“本赛季的第一场比赛开始了。”可知，第二段可描写比赛时的情景，包括作者在场上的感受、团队的协作以及比赛获胜后的喜悦等，以展现作者加入球队后的收获和心愿的实现。 2.续写线索： 作者训练——克服不适及队友的帮助——动力增强训练更加努力——作者参加比赛——专注比赛并进球——全队和家人欢呼——融入团队收获胜利 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①提醒：remind/recall ②贡献：contribute/make a contribution ③专注于：focus on/concentrate on ④欢呼：erupt in cheers/cheer wildly ⑤滴落：drip/drop 情感类： ①紧张：butterflies in one’s stomach/nervousness ②喜悦：happy/delighted ③怀疑的：skeptical/doubtful 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. With the first game of the season just around the corner, I trained even harder, hoping I could truly contribute to the team.（运用了with复合结构作时间状语，以及现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型 2]. My family screamed from the stands, and I laughed, sweat dripping down my face.（运用了“名词 + 现在分词”的独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $