专题12 介词，冠词，并列连词及三大从句（10年汇编）（全国通用）2017-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 高考英语语法填空专题真题汇编，聚焦介词、冠词、并列连词及三大从句，整合2017-2026年全国卷真题，覆盖高频考点，适配高考语法专项复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|67题|介词（固定搭配，如2026全国一卷trade...for...）、冠词（特指/序数词，如2026全国一卷the Han Dynasty）、并列连词（逻辑关系，如2025全国一卷not...but）、定语从句（关系代词/副词，如2026全国一卷stands后缺主用that/which）|真题导向，结合文化类语篇（如Go文化、丝绸之路），突出语境化语法应用，匹配高考命题规律（如定语从句占比最高）|

专题12 介词，冠词，并列连词及三大从句 考点分类 十年考情（2017-2026） 命题规律 考点 01 介词 每年 1 空，共 15 题；全卷均考 以固定搭配为主，结合文化类语篇，空格后接名词直接填介词 考点02 冠词 每年 1 空，共 15 题；the 占绝大多数 重点考特指、序数词、抽象名词具体化，搭配固定短语 考点03并列连词 年均 1 题，共 15 题；and 考查最多 判断句间并列 / 选择 / 转折逻辑，常考 not…but、more than 考点04定语从句 频次最高，共 16 道 缺主宾用 that/which/who；逗号后只用 which；介词 + which、where 为难点 考点05名词性从句 间断考查，共 5 题 看从句是否缺成分，缺成分用 what/which，完整用 that；why/how 表含义 考点06状语从句 仅 1 道真题，时间状语为主 when/as 引导，表同步动作，逻辑简单易懂 1． 介词 1.（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items 61_____________ what they needed. 2.（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes 63 a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. 3.（2025全国一卷·高考真题）“The players’ personalities are revealed during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 4.（2025全国二卷·高考真题）Nothing in my life before prepared me ____58____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 5.（2024·全国一卷·高考真题）The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 6.（2023·全国一卷·高考真题）There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 7.（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. And who do they speak English 58 ? 8.（2022·全国一卷·高考真题）Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species（物种）, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 9.（2021·全国二卷·高考真题）A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____65_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 10.（2020·全国二卷·高考真题）Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents. 11.（2020·全国三卷·高考真题）He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature. 12.（2019·全国一卷·高考真题）Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. 13.（2019·全国三卷·高考真题）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals. 14.（2018·全国三卷·高考真题）My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. 15.（2017·全国三卷·高考真题）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）  61  a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 2． 冠词 1. （2026·全国一卷·高考真题）Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to ______58_______ Han Dynasty. 2.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）Go is one of ____57____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. 3.（2024·全国一卷·高考真题）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6l first time. 4.（2023·全国一卷·高考真题）The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 5.（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）Not the pandas, even though ___59___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 6.（2022·全国一卷·高考真题）Covering an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 7.（2022·全国二卷·高考真题） 57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV. 8.（20212·全国一卷·高考真题）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit! 9.（2020·全国二卷·高考真题）The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 10.（2019·全国一卷·高考真题） Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 11.（2018·全国二卷·高考真题）Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country has grown more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 12. （2018·全国三卷·高考真题）Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. 13.（2017·全国一卷·高考真题）As  65   result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 14.（2017·全国二卷·高考真题）It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. 15.（2017·全国三卷·高考真题）But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting. Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as ____62____ model in New York. 三．并列连词 1.（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）Angela, a tai chi instructor with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind 58 body go together. That’s all that matters.” 2.（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 3.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____59____ learn in a new environment. 4.（2024·全国二卷·高考真题）Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____65____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 5.（2023·全国一卷·高考真题）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____58____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 6.（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）So, what are they learning? Basically, how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___64___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 7.（2022·全国一卷·高考真题）The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity（完整性）of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets（资产）for future generations". 8.（2022·全国二卷·高考真题）When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 9.（2021·全国一卷·高考真题）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 10.（2021·全国二卷·高考真题）One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____60____ emailed its president. 11.（2020·全国一卷·高考真题）The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. 12.（2020·全国二卷·高考真题）Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 13.（2019·全国二卷·高考真题）I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to. 14.（2018·全国一卷·高考真题）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. 15.（2018·全国二卷·高考真题）Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased pollution in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 四．三大从句 （一）定语从句 1.（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）Drawn by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands _____63________ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 2.（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）We move on to tai chi positions, of 61 there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. 3.（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 4.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____56____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 5.（2024·全国一卷·高考真题）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 6. （2024·全国二卷·高考真题）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___56___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 7.（2022·全国一卷·高考真题）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 8.（2021·全国二卷·高考真题）I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company ____59____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 9.（2020·全国一卷·高考真题）Landing on the moon’s far side is extremely challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 10.（2020·全国三卷·高考真题）In ancient China lived an artist. 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. 11.（2019·全国二卷·高考真题）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. 12.（2019·全国三卷·高考真题）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. 13.（2018·全国一卷·高考真题）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes 14.（2018·全国二卷·高考真题）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. . 15.（2017·全国一卷·高考真题）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,  70  is not good for the health. 16.（2017·全国三卷·高考真题）But Sarah, 64.________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her ___66____ (educate). （二）名词性从句和状语从句 1.（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is ___62___ they need an English trainer. 2.（2022·全国二卷·高考真题）"He saved my son's life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.” 3.（2021·全国一卷·高考真题）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 4.（2019·全国一卷·高考真题）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 5.（2018·全国三卷·高考真题）I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. 6.（2020·全国三卷·高考真题） 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 介词，冠词，并列连词及三大从句 参考答案 1． 介词 【答案】 1. for 2.on 3.by 4.for 5.as 6.by 7.with 8.as 9.from 10.with 11.on 12.of/for 13.of 14.for 15.as 2． 冠词 【详解】 1.the 2.the 3.the 4.a 5.the 6.the 7.The 8.a 9.the 10.the 11.the 12.the 13.a 14.the 15.a 三．并列连词 【答案】 1.and 2.and 3.and 4.and 5.or 6.and 7.and 8.and 9.and 10.and 11.than 12.than 13.but 14.than 15.than 四．三大从句 （一）定语从句 【答案】 1.that/which 2.which 3.which 4.where 5.that/which 6.who 7.that 8. that 9.where 10.whose 11.which/which 12.who/that 13.hat/which 14.that /which 15.which 16.who （二）名词性从句和状语从句 【答案】 1. why 2.how 3.What 4.That 5.which 6.When/As 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题12 介词，冠词，并列连词及三大从句 考点分类 十年考情（2017-2026） 命题规律 考点 01 介词 每年 1 空，共 15 题；全卷均考 以固定搭配为主，结合文化类语篇，空格后接名词直接填介词 考点02 冠词 每年 1 空，共 15 题；the 占绝大多数 重点考特指、序数词、抽象名词具体化，搭配固定短语 考点03并列连词 年均 1 题，共 15 题；and 考查最多 判断句间并列 / 选择 / 转折逻辑，常考 not…but、more than 考点04定语从句 频次最高，共 16 道 缺主宾用 that/which/who；逗号后只用 which；介词 + which、where 为难点 考点05名词性从句 间断考查，共 5 题 看从句是否缺成分，缺成分用 what/which，完整用 that；why/how 表含义 考点06状语从句 仅 1 道真题，时间状语为主 when/as 引导，表同步动作，逻辑简单易懂 1． 介词 1.（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items 61_____________ what they needed. 2.（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）During most of the class, we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny, isolated (单独) movements. Then, Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own. I keep my eyes 63 a woman to my right and try to copy her movements, but unfortunately I soon lose focus. 3.（2025全国一卷·高考真题）“The players’ personalities are revealed during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ____62____ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 4.（2025全国二卷·高考真题）Nothing in my life before prepared me ____58____ this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. 5.（2024·全国一卷·高考真题）The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 6.（2023·全国一卷·高考真题）There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 7.（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. And who do they speak English 58 ? 8.（2022·全国一卷·高考真题）Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species（物种）, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 9.（2021·全国二卷·高考真题）A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____65_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 10.（2020·全国二卷·高考真题）Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to care for and make great presents. 11.（2020·全国三卷·高考真题）He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature. 12.（2019·全国一卷·高考真题）Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. 13.（2019·全国三卷·高考真题）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters who had great experience with caring for these animals. 14.（2018·全国三卷·高考真题）My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. 15.（2017·全国三卷·高考真题）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）  61  a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 【答案】 1.for 2.on 3.by 4.for 5.as 6.by 7.with 8.as 9.from 10.with 11.on 12.of/for 13.of 14.for 15.as 【详解】 1.for考查介词。trade...for为固定搭配，意为“用......交换......”。此处表示人们用多余物品换取所需的商品，故填for。 2.on考查介词。Keep one' s eyes on sb是固定搭配，意为“密切注视某人”故填on。 3.by考查介词。beat意为“打败”，与by搭配意为“以......程度战胜某人”。本句句意为:一位有风度的围棋胜者总是会尽量以不超过一两分的优势战胜对手，以此表示对对手的尊重。 4.for 此处考查介词。prepare sb for sth 是固定搭配，意为“使某人为某事做好准备”。 5.as此处考查介词。根据句意可知，玻璃温室是当代设计的一项伟大成就，the Glasshouse是“作为”一项成就而存在，故填介词as。 6.by 此处考查介词。By hand是固定搭配，意为“用手”。 7.with 此处考查介词。speak English with sb为固定搭配，意为“和某人讲英语”。 8.as此处考查介词。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当/担任......”，故填介词as。umbrella species意为“伞护种”，伞护种指其生存环境可以满足很多其他物种要求的物种，如果伞护种的生存环境得到保护，其他物种也能享受到相应的保护。 9.from 考查介词。考查“switch over from … to… ”表示“由…转变成…” ,固定短语，所以填 from。 10.with associate sth with sth是定搭配，意为“把......和......联系在一起” 11.on本句句意为“这位艺术家最终被地球上最伟大的艺术家一-大自然所折服”，on earth意为“在地球上”。 12.of/for method of/for是固定搭配，意为“......的方法”。 13.of a pack of...是固定搭配，意为“一群......’ 14.for 考查介词 此处意为“我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大猩猩”search for意为“搜寻”。 15.as 考查介词 根据语境 “这种趋势，由医学界发起的作为战胜心脏病的一种方法……” 可知，此处应填介词 as。 2． 冠词 1. （2026·全国一卷·高考真题）Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to ______58_______ Han Dynasty. 2.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）Go is one of ____57____ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. 3.（2024·全国一卷·高考真题）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6l first time. 4.（2023·全国一卷·高考真题）The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 5.（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）Not the pandas, even though ___59___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 6.（2022·全国一卷·高考真题）Covering an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 7.（2022·全国二卷·高考真题） 57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV. 8.（20212·全国一卷·高考真题）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit! 9.（2020·全国二卷·高考真题）The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 10.（2019·全国一卷·高考真题） Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 11.（2018·全国二卷·高考真题）Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country has grown more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 12. （2018·全国三卷·高考真题）Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. 13.（2017·全国一卷·高考真题）As  65   result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 14.（2017·全国二卷·高考真题）It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. 15.（2017·全国三卷·高考真题）But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting. Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as ____62____ model in New York. 【详解】 1.the 2.the 3.the 4.a 5.the 6.the 7.The 8.a 9.the 10.the 11.the 12.the 13.a 14.the 15.a 【详解】 1.the 考查冠词。Han Dynasty是特定的历史朝代名称，是特指，故填the。 2.the 考查冠词。空白处后的最高级 earliest修饰名词binary-based games,当最高级后有修饰的名词时，最高级前需用定冠词the。 3.the此处考查定冠词。序数词表示“第几”时，其前常加定冠词。for the first time是固定搭配，意为“第一次”。 4.a 此处考查不定冠词。a touch of是固定搭配，意为“少许”。 5.the 此处考查冠词。根据空白处后内容可知，此处特指用于医学训练的语言，因此应填定冠词the表特指。 6.the 此处考查冠词。times在此表示“倍数”，常用于“A+be+ 倍数 +the size/height/length...+of+B”结构，表示“A是B的......倍”，故此处应用定冠词the。 7.The 考查冠词。根据句子结构,设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名同短语作主语。the一姓氏,意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词位于句首，首字母应该大写。 8.a 考查冠词。a must意为“一处必须去的地方”。 9.the根据空白处后面的序数词first，可知此处应填定冠词the。 10.the 此处特指19种被辨认出的北极熊亚种群，因此用定冠词the。 11.the 此处特指过去的25年。 12.the 考查冠词(定冠词) at the top of one's lungs是固定短语，意为“用尽量大的声音”，因此填定冠词the。 13.a 考查冠词 as a result 为固定搭配，意为 “作为结果”。 14.the考查冠词 根据语境 “这包括挖路，铺设轨道，然后在所挖的顶部建造一个结实的屋顶”，此处表特指，因此填 the。 15.a 考查冠词 此处 “作为一名模特，” 表泛指。 三．并列连词 1.（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）Angela, a tai chi instructor with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind 58 body go together. That’s all that matters.” 2.（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, ____64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 3.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____59____ learn in a new environment. 4.（2024·全国二卷·高考真题）Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____65____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 5.（2023·全国一卷·高考真题）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____58____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 6.（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）So, what are they learning? Basically, how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___64___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 7.（2022·全国一卷·高考真题）The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity（完整性）of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets（资产）for future generations". 8.（2022·全国二卷·高考真题）When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 9.（2021·全国一卷·高考真题）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 10.（2021·全国二卷·高考真题）One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____60____ emailed its president. 11.（2020·全国一卷·高考真题）The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. 12.（2020·全国二卷·高考真题）Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 13.（2019·全国二卷·高考真题）I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to. 14.（2018·全国一卷·高考真题）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. 15.（2018·全国二卷·高考真题）Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased pollution in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 【答案】 1.and 2.and 3.and 4.and 5.or 6.and 7.and 8.and 9.and 10.and 11.than 12.than 13.but 14.than 15.than 【解析】 1.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空白处连接Your mind和 body两个并列成分，共同作句子的主语，故填并列连词and。 2.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，三个名词短语the balance between the black and white pieces the beauty in the .. placement of the pieces和the energy flow following each move 为并列关系，故填 and。 3.and 此处考查连词。howyou can后是两个并列谓语动词adapt 和learn,故填 and. 4.and 此处考查连词。空白处前的to hear ...和空白处后的see ...为并列的不定式短语 (see前省略了to)，故填并列连词and。 5.or 此处考查并列连词。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“是.....还是......"，to put ...与前面的to bite...并列。 6.and 此处考查词。 此处 to watch the panda programme develop 和 to see the pandas settle into their new home 为列成分,故应用并列连词and连接。 7.and 此处考查列连词.此 protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones I leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations是四个并列成分，都作the guiding principle of 中介词of 的宾语，故用连词and. 8.and 考查并列连词。根句意,此处表示并列关系。设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。 9.and 考查连词。空格后的动词offers与前面的动词highlights构成并列关系，所以用and。 10.and 考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。 11.than 此处考查连词的使用。根据上下文可知，本句是对the far side of the moon 以及 the familiar near side 行比较，故应用连词than;more so than意为“比......更加"，so 为副词，指代前文“is of particular interest to scientists"。 12.than more than是固定搭配，意为“不只是”。 13.but 与前面的not一起构成not ...but句型，该句型意为“不是......而是......" 14.than 这里是将跑步和其他运动方式作对比，再由上文的more effective可知，此处用than。 15.than less 是little 的比较级，than 引出比较对象。 四．三大从句 （一）定语从句 1.（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）Drawn by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands _____63________ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. 2.（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）We move on to tai chi positions, of 61 there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. 3.（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 4.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____56____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 5.（2024·全国一卷·高考真题）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 6. （2024·全国二卷·高考真题）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___56___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 7.（2022·全国一卷·高考真题）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 8.（2021·全国二卷·高考真题）I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company ____59____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 9.（2020·全国一卷·高考真题）Landing on the moon’s far side is extremely challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 10.（2020·全国三卷·高考真题）In ancient China lived an artist. 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. 11.（2019·全国二卷·高考真题）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. 12.（2019·全国三卷·高考真题）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. 13.（2018·全国一卷·高考真题）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes 14.（2018·全国二卷·高考真题）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. . 15.（2017·全国一卷·高考真题）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,  70  is not good for the health. 16.（2017·全国三卷·高考真题）But Sarah, 64.________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her ___66____ (educate). 【答案】 1.that/which 2.which 3.which 4.where 5.that/which 6.who 7.that 8. that 9.where 10.whose 11.which/which 12.who/that 13.hat/which 14.that /which 15.which 16.who 【解析】 1.that/which考查定语从句/关系代词。分析句子结构可知，空白处引导定语从句修饰先行词stands，先行词为物，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故填that或 which。 2.which考查定语从句。空白处所在的从句是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作介词 of的宾语，指代先行词positions，故填which。 3.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空白处前是完整的句子，再根据空白处前的逗号以及空白处所在句缺主语可知，此处需要引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语的关系代词。先行词Go是物，故填which。 4.where 此处考查定语从句。空白处所在句是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，the countryside of Zhejiang,China 作为先行词表示地点，空白处在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。 5.that/which此处考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少引导定语从句并在从句中作主语的关系代词。先行词为the Silk Route，故填that/which. 6.who 此处考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空白处所在的从句是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代先行词Tang Xianzu，故填关系代词who。 7.that 此处考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句关系代词，它在句中作主语，先行词由all修饰时，关系词一般用that。 8.考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ____59____ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。 9.where 此处缺少引导定语从句的连接词where。spot作为先行词表示地点，空白处所填的词在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。 10.whose本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句。先行词artist是人，与paintings为所属关系，故填入作定语的关系代词whose。 11.which/which 引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词the pet shop,which 在从句中作 opened的宾语。 12.who/that 此处用who或that 引导定语从句修饰先行词masters。 13.hat/which 此处用that/which 引导语从句修饰先行词 study。 14.that /which 根据语境 "... gives s specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers"修饰 “a soil-testing program”，先行词表示物，关系代词作定语从句的主语，用that或者which。 15.which 考查定语从句连接词 结合上下文，此处意为 “可能二者吃的太多，对我们的健康不利”，且 ...is not good for the health 缺少主语，因此应填关系代词 which，指代上文提到的内容。 16.who 【定语从句连接词】分析句子结构可知，主语为 Sarah，谓语部分为 wants…。“___64 has taken part in shows along with top models,” 作定语修饰先行词 Sarah，且指代先行词的关系代词在从句中作主语，因此填 who。 （二）名词性从句和状语从句 1.（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is ___62___ they need an English trainer. 2.（2022·全国二卷·高考真题）"He saved my son's life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.” 3.（2021·全国一卷·高考真题）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 4.（2019·全国一卷·高考真题）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 5.（2018·全国三卷·高考真题）I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. 6.（2020·全国三卷·高考真题） 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 【答案】 1.why 2.how 3.What 4.That 5.which 6.When / As 【解析】 1.why此处考查名词性从句。根据上文可知，中国的熊猫饲养员要用英语与人交流，根据两句之间的逻辑关系，这是他们需要英语培训师的原因，因此该空应填入连接副词why。 2.how 考查疑问词+to do 结构作宾语。 3.What 考查名词性从句。该句的“ 56 is so breathtaking about the experience”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用What。 4.That 此处缺引导同位语从句的连接词that，说明evidence 的具体内容，“证据表明......” 5.which 考查名词从句/ 连接词 根据下文的“me or the female gorilla”可知，此处给出两个选择，句意为:我不确定哪一个感到更害怕。故填连接代词which. 6.When/As本句为含有时间状语从句的主从复合句。空白处缺少引导时间状语从句的连词，又根据语境应用when/as 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $