专题11 名词，形容词，副词及代词（10年汇编）（全国通用）2017-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 高中英语名词、形容词、副词及代词专题高考真题汇编，涵盖2017-2026年全国卷73道语法填空题，分考点解析十年考情与命题规律，助力教师精准把握高考语法填空命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|73/73|名词（词性转换、单复数）、形容词（比较级、后缀）、副词（-ly变形）、代词（反身/物主代词）|情境融合文化传承（2026年春节民俗）、科技前沿（2020年月球探测），真题规律明确（如名词单复数标志词several/all）|

专题11 名词，形容词，副词及代词 考点分类 十年考情（2017-2026） 命题规律 考点 01 名词（有提示词变形） 每年每套全国卷必考 1–2 空，十年累计 30 道真题；覆盖 2017–2026 一卷 / 二卷 / 三卷；核心两类考法：①词性转换（v./adj.→n.）； ②名词单复数变形；少量名词作定语、名词所有格 1. 词性转换高频：动词 / 形容词变抽象名词（absent→absence、guide→guidance、arrive→arrival），靠冠词 the、物主代词、介词 of 判断需填名词； 2. 单复数判断有固定标志：several/all/plenty of/are 后用复数；a/an 后用单数；表一类物品、族群、身体部位常用复数； 3. 语境化熟词活用：favourite 作名词 “喜爱之物”、engineer 变形 engineering 作定语； 4. 语篇主题多元：民俗、熊猫保护、园林、运动、农业、航天等生活化 / 文化类文本 考点 02 形容词（有提示词变形） 2017–2026 全卷每年 1 题，十年共 21 道；一卷、二卷、三卷均匀分布；多位于定语、系动词后表语、比较级 / 最高级结构 1. 主流转换：n./v.→adj.（function→functional、tradition→traditional）； 2. 比较级必考标志 than，最高级有 the/of all 限定； 3. 固定搭配专用形容词：be careful、feel sleepy；4. 名词前作定语为核心场景，修饰人 / 事物特征；5. 后缀规律：-ful/-al/-ic/-ous 为主，极少生僻后缀 考点 03 副词（有提示词变形） 十年全卷稳定每年 1 空，共 16 道；2020 年后考查频次小幅提升，常与形容词成对考查 1. 核心考法：形容词直接 + ly 变副词修饰动词、形容词、整句； 2. 特殊变形：-ic 结尾形容词变副词加 ally（digital→digitally）； 3. 位置灵活：句首评注性状语、动词前 / 后修饰、并列结构共用副词； 4. 标志清晰：空格修饰谓语动词、形容词、分词，必填副词；5. 高频词：eventually、accidentally、undoubtedly、extremely 考点 04 代词（有提示词变形） 2017–2026 间断考查，年均 0–1 题，共 6 道；仅语法填空提示词给出人称代词原形变形 1. 三大变形方向：反身代词 myself；形容词性物主代词 their；名词性物主代词 mine；2. 固定搭配 give it a try、find them alive；3. 解题标志：空格后有名词用形物代；无名词单独使用名物代；主语宾语一致用反身代词；4. 难度偏低，属于基础送分题型，无复杂语境干扰 一．名词 1.（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）It is also common for them to be held during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 57_____________ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 2.（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）As transportation and communication were underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 60_____________ (necessity). 3.（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）Angela, a tai chi 57 (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind and body go together. That’s all that matters.” 4.（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your 59 (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. 5.（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 6.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____63____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____64____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 7.（2024·全国一卷·高考真题）The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 8.（2024·全国一卷·高考真题）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. 9.（2024·全国一卷·高考真题）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England. 10.（2024·全国二卷·高考真题）Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___57___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 11.（2024·全国二卷·高考真题）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 12.（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）Since June 2017, right before the 56 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. And who do they speak English with? 13.（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English with international journalists. 14.（2022·全国一卷·高考真题）The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 （population）and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 15.（2022·全国二卷·高考真题）"He saved my 64 （son）life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know how to thank him.” 16.（2021·全国一卷·高考真题）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 （human）are. 17.（2021·全国二卷·高考真题）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to was Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____64____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 18.（2020·全国一卷·高考真题）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side. 19.（2020·全国二卷·高考真题）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. 20.（2020·全国三卷·高考真题）Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 21.（2019·全国一卷·高考真题）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. 22.（2019·全国三卷·高考真题）When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. 23.（2018·全国一卷·高考真题）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). 24.（2018·全国二卷·高考真题）Corn uses less water than rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 25.（2018·全国三卷·高考真题）My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 26.（2017·全国一卷·高考真题）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side   62  (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 27.（2017·全国二卷·高考真题） In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from world. 28.（2017·全国二卷·高考真题）Later, engineers managed to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels（隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 29.（2017·全国三卷·高考真题）But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate). 30.（2017·全国三卷·高考真题）She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. 【答案】 1. frequency 2. necessities 3. instructor 4. feet 5. guidance 6. absence；afternoons 7. engineering 8. favourites /favorites 9. richness 0. themes 11. visibility 2. arrival 13. interviews 14. populations 15. son's 16.humans 17.representative 18. interest 19. celebration 20. curiosity 21. belief 22. competition 23. causes 24. pollution 25. scientist 26. effects 27. crowds 28. introduction 29. education 30. invitations 【解析】 1.frequency考查词性转换。空白处与dates由and连接，作句子的主语，需用名词形式frequency。 2.necessities考查名词复数。由空白处前的形容词daily可知，此处表示“日常必需品”,necessity通常用复数形式表示各类生活必需品，故填necessities。 3.instructor考查词性转换。根据空白处前的不定冠词a及空白处后的定语 with twenty-eight years of experience 可知,此处是指 Angela 的职业身份一一太极教练，故填instruct的名词形式instructor(教练)。 4.feet 考查名词。根据空白处前的your及空白处后的 parallel 可知，太极站立时需将“双脚”平行放置，故填foot的复数形式feet。 5.guidance 考查词性转换。根据空白处前follow your可知，形容词性物主代词your后需接名词作follow的宾语，且分析句意可知，空白处所需名词应表示“引导”之意，故填guidance。 6.第一空是absence 此处考查词性转换。根据定冠词the 和 of smog可知，此处应填absent 的名词形式。 第二空是afternoons 此处考查名词。本句中afternoon是可数名词，根据空白处前的 plenty of可知，此处应填afternoon的复数形式，表示“许多个天空湛蓝、空气清新的午后”。 7.engineering此处考查词形转换。句意为:最新的工程技术被用来创建这种既具有保护功能又美观的建筑。分析句子结构可知，空白处作定语修饰后面的名词，engineering在此处是名词作定语，engineering techniques 意为“工程技术” 8. favourites/favorites 此处考查名词。本句中 included后接名词作宾语，空白处前面又有形容词Western修饰，favourite在此处为名词，表示“特别喜爱的事物”。再根据空白处后面的 such as rosemary,lavender and fennel可知，特别喜爱的事物不止一种，故填favourite的复数形式。 9.richness此处考查词性转换。根据空白处前面的定冠词the可知，此处应填rich的名词形式，表示丰富性。 10.themes 此处考查名词。根据空白处前的there are可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式，theme在此意为“主题”。 11.visibility 此处考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空白处缺少宾语，故此处应用名词visibility，意为“知名度”。 12.arrival 此处考查词性转换。根据空白处前的定冠词the和空白处后的of可知，空白处应填入一个名词，因此该空应填arrive的名词形式。 13.interviews 此处考查名词。give an interview 意为"接受采访",interview为可数名词，其前没有不定冠词，因此该空应填其复数形式。 14.populations 此处考查名词复数。本句中population表示“某领域的生物，族群”，是可数名词，再根据空后的并列成分homes可知，此处应填population的复数形式。 15.son’s 考查名词所有格。此处表示 “他拯救了我儿子的生命”，应用名词所有格作life的定语。 16.humans 考查名词。与主语we是同位语，所以用复数。 17.representative考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 17.interest 此处考查(be) of interest,该短语相当于(be) interesting, of particular interest 相当于particularly interesting, 形容词 particular 应修饰名词interest。 18.celebration考查名词 根据空白处之前的a和后面的非谓语动词marking，可知此处应填名词celebration。 19.curiosity 考查名词 此处介词with的宾语应该由名词充当，故用名词形式curiosity。 20.belief 根据空白处之前的冠词a及后面的同位语从句可知，此处应填名词belief。 21.competition 根据空白处之前的冠词an和后面的to watch可知，此处应填名词competition。 22.causes 根据句意“每天仅仅跑5-10分钟就能降低所有因素导致的心脏病和早逝的风险”以及all可知，cause用复数形式。 23.pollution 此处作 decrease 的宾语，应填名词 pollution。 24.scientist考查构词法 此处介绍“我”的身份是一位科学家。因此应填scientist. 25.effects 考查名词 (复数) 根据上文出现的 some 和下文的 overweight and heart disease 可知 effect 应用复数形式。 26.crowds 考查名词复数 crowd 为可数名词，且由 terrible 可知，这里强调人多。因此 crowd 用复数形式。 27.introduction 考查词性转化 (动词转化为名词) 根据语境 “只有随着电力发动机和电梯的引入，这种改善才有可能”，with 后应接名词作其宾语。 28.education 考查词性转化 (动词转化为名词) 此处意为 “她决定继续她的学业”，由 her 可知，因此填 education。 29.invitations 考查名词复数 由修饰词 several 可知，invitation 应用复数形式。 二．形容词 1.（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）Before heading home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 65_____________ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 2.（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）We move on to tai chi positions, of which there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have 62 (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” 3.（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 4.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____57____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 5.（2024·全国一卷·高考真题）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. 6.（2023·全国一卷·高考真题）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 7.（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English with ? 8.（2022·全国二卷·高考真题）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 （sleep）while watching TV. 9.（2021·全国一卷·高考真题）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 （hot）the spring! Strange, isn’t it? 10.（2021·全国二卷·高考真题）One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company and emailed its president. I told him how 61 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 11.（2020·全国二卷·高考真题）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 12.（2020·全国三卷·高考真题）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 13.（2019·全国一卷·高考真题）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. 14.（2019·全国二卷·高考真题）Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.” 15.（2019·全国三卷·高考真题）When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists. 16. （2018·全国一卷·高考真题）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. 17. （2018·全国一卷·高考真题）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). 18.（2018·全国二卷·高考真题）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. 19.（2018·全国三卷·高考真题）Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. 20.（2017·全国一卷·高考真题）Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be  69  (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, which is not good for the health. 21.（2017·全国二卷·高考真题）The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 【答案】 1.cheaper 2.descriptive 3.strategic/strategical 4.central 5.functional 6.tasty 7.confident 8. asleep 9.hotter 10.harmful 11.beautiful 12. finest 13.higher 14.wonderful 15.traditional 16.longer 17.energetic 18.global 19.loudest 20.careful 21.successful 【解析】 1. cheaper考查比较级。空白处后面接than，故此处需用比较级形式，故填cheaper。 2.descriptive考查词性转换。空白处应用形容词作定语修饰names，故填descriptive，意为“描述性的” 3.strategic/strategical 考查词性转换。根据空白处前的the 以及空白处后的名词placement可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，strategy的形容词形式为strategic 或 strategical，后者的使用频率较低。 4.central 此处考查词性转换。空白处应用形容词作定语修饰heating，故填 central,central heating 意为“集中供暖(系统)”。 5.functional 此处考查词性转换。 空白处应用形容词作定语修饰structure， 故填functional， 意为“功能(性)的"。 6.tasty 此处考查词性转换。根据空白处前的hot和空白处后面的soup可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰soup，故应填tasty，意为“美味的”。 7.confident 此处考查词性转换。由空白处前由and连接的并列形容词comfortable 可知，该空应填 confidence 的形容词形式。 8. asleep考查形容词。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词、意为“觉”,其形容词为 asleep、fall asleep 为固定搭配,意为“睡者”.asleep 符合句意。 9.hotter 考查形容词。此处相当于“the more..., the more...”结构，意为“越……越……”。前面用的是the colder，所以此处用the hotter。 10.考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 11.beautiful 根据空白处后面的long branches，可知此处应填形容词beautiful来作定语修饰 long branches。 12. finest 根据 so that he could choose the best 可推测国王召来所有杰出的画家应该是要他们展示自己最好的作品，故用fine的最高级形式finest。 13.higher 根据空白处之后的than可知，此处用high的比较级。 14.wonderful 本句是主系表结构，故用wonder的形容词形式作表语。 15.traditional 此处应用形容词作 stories的定语。 16.longer 根据空白处之后的than可知，此处用long的比较级。 17.energetic 本句为主系表结构，故此处应该用形容词作表语。 18.global 此处和 total一起修饰名词短语fertilizer consumption 意为“世界的化肥总消耗量”。 19.loudest 考查副词(最高级) 由空格后的“of al1”可知，雄性大猩猩喊叫声最大。因此填最高级形式loudest。 20.careful 考查词性转化 (名词变形容词) 结合上下文，此处意为 “当心不要过度（摄入）”，因此系动词 be 之后应用形容词 careful。 21.successful 【词性转化 (名词转化为形容词)】根据语境 “伦敦中央地铁是这些新线中最成功的之一”，此处易错写成 successes。 三．副词 1.（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain 56 (entire) in one spot to warm up. 2.（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 3.（2023·全国一卷·高考真题）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____64____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 4.（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）So, what are they learning? ___63___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___64___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 5.（2022·全国一卷·高考真题）The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and 63 （eventual）achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 6.（2022·全国二卷·高考真题）When he looked down, he 60 （accidental ）slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 7.（2021·全国一卷·高考真题）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 （undoubted）help you get refreshed! 8.（2020·全国一卷·高考真题）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 9.（2020·全国二卷·高考真题）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. 10.（2020·全国三卷·高考真题）As the small boat moved 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 11.（2019·全国一卷·高考真题） It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. 12.（2019·全国二卷·高考真题）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. 13.（2019·全国三卷·高考真题）On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 14.（2019·全国三卷·高考真题）When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were 68 （huge）popular with tourists. 15.（2018·全国二卷·高考真题）A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 16.（2017·全国二卷·高考真题） Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 17.（2017·全国三卷·高考真题） I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.” 【答案】 1.entirely 2.digitally 3.rarely 4.Basically 5.eventually 6.accidentally 7.undoubtedly 8.extremely 9.Certainly 10.gently 11.poorly 12.finally 13.so 14.hugely 15.actually 16.fairly 17.certainly 【解析】 1.entirely考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空白处修饰remain in one spot，表示“完全呆在原地”，应用副词形式，故填entirely。 2.digitally考查词性转换。空白处修饰后面的generated，来说明图形生成的方式，应用副词形式，故填digitally。 3.rarely 此处考查词性转换。修饰形容词enough，应用副词形式，故应填rarely。 4.Basically此处考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知，该空应为句子副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故应填Basically，意为“总体上说”。 5.eventually此处考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词achieve，故应填eventually，意为“最后，终于” 6.accidentally 考查副词。根据句子结构,设空处位于主语后谓语动词前且提示词是adj，应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容,意为“意外的，失误的”,其副词为 accidentally,意为“意外地,失误施”,符合句意。 7.undoubtedly 考查副词。修饰动词help，用副词形式。 8.extremely 此处应用副词extremely修饰形容词challenging，意为“极其，非常”。 9.Certainly 此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子。 10.gently此处应用副词修饰动词moved，故应用gently，意为“缓慢地，轻轻地。 11.poorly 此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词has been studied。 12.finally 此处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词。 13.so so...that是固定结构，意为“如此......以至于”，因此应填so。 14.hugely修饰后面的形容词popular，应用副词hugely。 15.actually 应用副词作状语修饰介词短语 behind the change。 16.fairly 考查词性转化 (形容词转化为副词) 此处修饰形容词 unpleasant，应填副词 fairly。 17.certainly 考查词性转化 (形容词转化为副词) 此处修饰形容词 fun，因此用副词。 四．代词 1.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题） Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. 2.（2023·全国一卷·高考真题） Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ____62____ (they) contents. 3.（2021·全国一卷·高考真题）As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64 （I）. While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! 4.（2018·全国一卷·高考真题） Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 5.（2018·全国三卷·高考真题）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal meant me no real harm. 6.（2017·全国二卷·高考真题） Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day. 【答案】 1.myself 2.their 3. mine 4.it/running 5.them 6.it 【解析】 1.myself 此处考查代词。句意为:随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里感到无比自在。空白处与主语指同一人，表示“我自己”，故填反身代词myself。 2.their 此处考查代词。根据空白处后面的contents(所含之物，指小笼包的馅)可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰contents。 3. mine 考查代词。上文提到“in the visitor’s memory”，此处相当于“in my memory”，所以用mine代替my memory。 4.it/running give it/ sth a try是固定短语，意为“尝试某事物”。 5.them 考查代词(人称代词) 人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。them在此作find的宾语。 6.it 考查代词 此处意为 “然而，很快证实铁路是很大的成功，且在六个月内，超过 25，000 人每天都在使用它”。it 指代句子的主语 the railway。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 名词，形容词，副词及代词 考点分类 十年考情（2017-2026） 命题规律 考点 01 名词（有提示词变形） 每年每套全国卷必考 1–2 空，十年累计 30 道真题；覆盖 2017–2026 一卷 / 二卷 / 三卷；核心两类考法：①词性转换（v./adj.→n.）； ②名词单复数变形；少量名词作定语、名词所有格 1. 词性转换高频：动词 / 形容词变抽象名词（absent→absence、guide→guidance、arrive→arrival），靠冠词 the、物主代词、介词 of 判断需填名词； 2. 单复数判断有固定标志：several/all/plenty of/are 后用复数；a/an 后用单数；表一类物品、族群、身体部位常用复数； 3. 语境化熟词活用：favourite 作名词 “喜爱之物”、engineer 变形 engineering 作定语； 4. 语篇主题多元：民俗、熊猫保护、园林、运动、农业、航天等生活化 / 文化类文本 考点 02 形容词（有提示词变形） 2017–2026 全卷每年 1 题，十年共 21 道；一卷、二卷、三卷均匀分布；多位于定语、系动词后表语、比较级 / 最高级结构 1. 主流转换：n./v.→adj.（function→functional、tradition→traditional）； 2. 比较级必考标志 than，最高级有 the/of all 限定； 3. 固定搭配专用形容词：be careful、feel sleepy；4. 名词前作定语为核心场景，修饰人 / 事物特征；5. 后缀规律：-ful/-al/-ic/-ous 为主，极少生僻后缀 考点 03 副词（有提示词变形） 十年全卷稳定每年 1 空，共 16 道；2020 年后考查频次小幅提升，常与形容词成对考查 1. 核心考法：形容词直接 + ly 变副词修饰动词、形容词、整句； 2. 特殊变形：-ic 结尾形容词变副词加 ally（digital→digitally）； 3. 位置灵活：句首评注性状语、动词前 / 后修饰、并列结构共用副词； 4. 标志清晰：空格修饰谓语动词、形容词、分词，必填副词；5. 高频词：eventually、accidentally、undoubtedly、extremely 考点 04 代词（有提示词变形） 2017–2026 间断考查，年均 0–1 题，共 6 道；仅语法填空提示词给出人称代词原形变形 1. 三大变形方向：反身代词 myself；形容词性物主代词 their；名词性物主代词 mine；2. 固定搭配 give it a try、find them alive；3. 解题标志：空格后有名词用形物代；无名词单独使用名物代；主语宾语一致用反身代词；4. 难度偏低，属于基础送分题型，无复杂语境干扰 一．名词 1.（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）It is also common for them to be held during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and 57_____________ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 2.（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）As transportation and communication were underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 60_____________ (necessity). 3.（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）Angela, a tai chi 57 (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind and body go together. That’s all that matters.” 4.（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your 59 (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. 5.（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____59____ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 6.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____63____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____64____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 7.（2024·全国一卷·高考真题）The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 8.（2024·全国一卷·高考真题）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. 9.（2024·全国一卷·高考真题）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England. 10.（2024·全国二卷·高考真题）Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___57___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 11.（2024·全国二卷·高考真题）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 12.（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）Since June 2017, right before the 56 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. And who do they speak English with? 13.（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English with international journalists. 14.（2022·全国一卷·高考真题）The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62 （population）and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 15.（2022·全国二卷·高考真题）"He saved my 64 （son）life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know how to thank him.” 16.（2021·全国一卷·高考真题）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 （human）are. 17.（2021·全国二卷·高考真题）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to was Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____64____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 18.（2020·全国一卷·高考真题）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side. 19.（2020·全国二卷·高考真题）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. 20.（2020·全国三卷·高考真题）Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 21.（2019·全国一卷·高考真题）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. 22.（2019·全国三卷·高考真题）When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. 23.（2018·全国一卷·高考真题）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). 24.（2018·全国二卷·高考真题）Corn uses less water than rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 25.（2018·全国三卷·高考真题）My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 26.（2017·全国一卷·高考真题）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side   62  (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 27.（2017·全国二卷·高考真题） In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from world. 28.（2017·全国二卷·高考真题）Later, engineers managed to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels（隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 29.（2017·全国三卷·高考真题）But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate). 30.（2017·全国三卷·高考真题）She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. 二．形容词 1.（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）Before heading home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly 65_____________ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 2.（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）We move on to tai chi positions, of which there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches. Today, we will only be doing the first nine. The movements have 62 (describe) names like “holding the bowl” and “grabbing the bird’s tail.” 3.（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 4.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____57____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 5.（2024·全国一卷·高考真题）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. 6.（2023·全国一卷·高考真题）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 7.（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English with ? 8.（2022·全国二卷·高考真题）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 （sleep）while watching TV. 9.（2021·全国一卷·高考真题）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 （hot）the spring! Strange, isn’t it? 10.（2021·全国二卷·高考真题）One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company and emailed its president. I told him how 61 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 11.（2020·全国二卷·高考真题）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 12.（2020·全国三卷·高考真题）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 13.（2019·全国一卷·高考真题）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. 14.（2019·全国二卷·高考真题）Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.” 15.（2019·全国三卷·高考真题）When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists. 15. （2018·全国一卷·高考真题）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. 16. （2018·全国一卷·高考真题）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). 18.（2018·全国二卷·高考真题）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. 19.（2018·全国三卷·高考真题）Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. 20.（2017·全国一卷·高考真题）Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be  69  (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, which is not good for the health. 21.（2017·全国二卷·高考真题）The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 三．副词 1.（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi (太极) class, we remain 56 (entire) in one spot to warm up. 2.（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65____ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 3.（2023·全国一卷·高考真题）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____64____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 4.（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）So, what are they learning? ___63___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___64___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 5.（2022·全国一卷·高考真题）The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and 63 （eventual）achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 6.（2022·全国二卷·高考真题）When he looked down, he 60 （accidental ）slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 7.（2021·全国一卷·高考真题）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 （undoubted）help you get refreshed! 8.（2020·全国一卷·高考真题）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 9.（2020·全国二卷·高考真题）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. 10.（2020·全国三卷·高考真题）As the small boat moved 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 11.（2019·全国一卷·高考真题） It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. 12.（2019·全国二卷·高考真题）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. 13.（2019·全国三卷·高考真题）On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. 14.（2019·全国三卷·高考真题）When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were 68 （huge）popular with tourists. 15.（2018·全国二卷·高考真题）A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 16.（2017·全国二卷·高考真题） Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 17.（2017·全国三卷·高考真题） I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.” 四．代词 1.（2025·全国二卷·高考真题） Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. 2.（2023·全国一卷·高考真题） Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ____62____ (they) contents. 3.（2021·全国一卷·高考真题）As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64 （I）. While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! 4.（2018·全国一卷·高考真题） Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 5.（2018·全国三卷·高考真题）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal meant me no real harm. 6.（2017·全国二卷·高考真题） Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 名词，形容词，副词及代词 参考答案 1． 名词 【答案】 1. frequency 2. necessities 3. instructor 4. feet 5. guidance 6. absence；afternoons 7. engineering 8. favourites /favorites 9. richness 0. themes 11. visibility 2. arrival 13. interviews 14. populations 15. son's 16.humans 17.representative 18. interest 19. celebration 20. curiosity 21. belief 22. competition 23. causes 24. pollution 25. scientist 26. effects 27. crowds 28. introduction 29. education 30. invitations 二．形容词 【答案】 1. cheaper 2.descriptive 3.strategic/strategical 4.central 5.functional 6.tasty 7.confident 8. asleep 9.hotter 10.harmful 11.beautiful 12. finest 13.higher 14.wonderful 15.traditional 16.longer 17.energetic 18.global 19.loudest 20.careful 21.successful 三．副词 【答案】 1.entirely 2.digitally 3.rarely 4.Basically 5.eventually 6.accidentally 7.undoubtedly 8.extremely 9.Certainly 10.gently 11.poorly 12.finally 13.so 14.hugely 15.actually 16.fairly 17.certainly 四．代词 【答案】 1.myself 2.their 3. mine 4.it/running 5.them 6.it 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $