专题01 名词、代词等(北京专用)-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）高考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题01 名词、代词等(北京专用) 考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势 考点1 名词的用法（5年4考） 2024：boundaries/self-awareness 2023：cities 2021：ideas 考查名词的单复数；名词在句子中的功能及相关搭配 考点2 介词的用法（5年5考） 2025：at 2024：to 2023：to 2022：in 2021：on 考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配；介词(短语)的正确运用以及与形容词或动词搭配 。 考点3 代词的用法（5年1考） 2022：themselves 代词的主格和宾格形式；形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词； 反身代词。 考点01 名词 1.(2024·北京·高考) To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 2. (2024·北京·高考) Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware). 3.(2023·北京·高考) Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 15 (city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. 4.(2021·北京·高考) Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse____11____ (idea)． 考点02 介词 1.(2025·北京·高考)After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come ____20____ the planet’s expense. 2.(2024·北京·高考)One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” 3.(2023·北京·高考)Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention 17 global water issues. 4.(2022·北京·高考)Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. 5.(2021·北京·高考)Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day．While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself． 考点03 代词 (2022·北京·高考)Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. 1 （2025届北京市中国人民大学附属中学高三下学期三模英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The term “Wen Fang” refers to a reading room or a study 1 intellectuals in ancient times could enjoy a peaceful moment alone to gain cultural accumulations and to meditate. They demanded a highly aesthetic space, 2 (decorate) with fine stationery, so that they could be isolated 3 disturbing affairs, even for a brief time. Besides the well-known “four treasures of the study” — ink brushes, ink cakes, ink stones and paper — the study is also enriched with other 4 (object) like engraved seals, brush holders, incense burners and musical instruments. 2 （2025届北京市丰台区高三下学期二模英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Chinese solar calendar 1 (divide) the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear (芒种), the ninth solar term, begins on June 5 this year. The 2 (arrive) of Grain in Ear signifies the ripening of crops. It is also a busy period for farmers. The system of 24 solar terms 3 (establish) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. The culture remains useful today to direct people’s lives through special foods, cultural 4 (ceremony) and healthy living tips. 3 （2025届北京市西城区高三下学期二模英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 China has big plans for space exploration. The country is making steady progress in its manned lunar program and aims to land Chinese astronauts 1 the moon by 2030, the China Manned Space Agency said on March 3. The design work for key project 2 (component), including the Mengzhou manned spacecraft and the Wangyu lunar suit, is progressing on schedule. The space agency also 3 (announce) plans for two manned spaceflights this year — Shenzhou XX and XXI — as well as the Tianzhou 9 cargo mission to the Tiangong space station. Crew members for the two flights 4 (select) and are undergoing training. 4 （2025届北京市朝阳区高三下学期二模考试英语试题 ）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Tang Wensheng, 81, born in New York, is an outstanding Chinese 1 (interpret). She worked for China’s top leaders during the 1970s. “I think it was a privilege and a learning experience,” Tang said. Her mastery of language and extensive insights 2 foreign affairs enabled her to handle high-level dialogues smoothly. Thanks to her lifetime dedication to the field, Tang 3 (honor) with the Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation in 2024. 5 （2025届北京市朝阳区高三下学期二模考试英语试题 ）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Recently, many western musical artists have released their live albums — a format 1 has seemingly lost its appeal. Compared to studio work, a live album is more powerful 2 musicians only get one shot to deliver a performance. For pop stars, sometimes 3 (accuse) of using auto tune to polish their singings, live performance proves their talent. Concerts are occasions that fans want to remember, so they keep videos on, their phones. Similarly, a live album allows fans to relive the experience and enjoy 4 (they) as if they were in the scene. 6 （2025届北京市海淀区高三下学期期末练习（二模）英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The rising obesity rate has aroused more wide-spread concern. Experts link obesity to excessive carbohydrates and cooking oil. Now young Chinese are embracing lighter foods. Many prefer green juice or protein-topped salads 1 (manage) weight. Some people, 2 live a green and cost-effective lifestyle, prefer homemade meals over pricey light foods. Weight loss success 3 (story) highlight balanced diets over extreme measures. Many adopt gradual, mindful eating habits, such as seasonal and local food, for long-term health. 7 （2025届北京市东城区高三下学期二模英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Plogging, a combination of jogging and picking up litter, started as an 1 (organize) activity around 2016 and then gradually became popular. As a workout, plogging is more efficient than simply running because it 2 (focus) on both environmental protection and personal health. Plus, every piece of litter we pick up during plogging contributes to a 3 (clean) and more beautiful environment. This activity is a win-win situation: we take care of Mother Nature while taking care of 4 (we). 8 （2025届北京市东城区高三下学期二模英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One night, my cat slipped out of the house unnoticed. The next evening, a man knocked on my door and asked 1 I was missing a cat. He explained he had spotted a cat lying by the roadside after being hit by a truck. He stopped 2 (help), wrapping it with something warm and offering water and food. 3 no collar to guide him, he had to go door-to-door until he found me. 9 （2025届北京市门头沟区高三下学期3月综合练习（一模）英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Emma, a kind-hearted volunteer, has visited over 50 orphanages globally to bring joy to needy kids. Her aim is to inspire others 1 (share) with the less fortunate selflessly. Lately, she went to a charitable institution for kids in Kenyan, 2 the children welcomed her with pleasant smiles and songs. Emma threw herself into various activities 3 hesitation, immediately making the atmosphere even more lively. Emma has touched countless children, showing them boundless love. 10 （2025届北京市门头沟区高三下学期3月综合练习（一模）英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Every culture has unique social customs, often leading to surprises. Last year, in South Korea, I 1 (give) a wrapped gift and learned it’s polite to open gifts privately. In contrast, in Brazil, hosts open birthday gifts immediately. These show how cultural customs vary in large 2 (quantity). Over the years, I 3 (learn) that understanding these differences can help avoid misunderstandings from diverse backgrounds. 11 （2025届北京市海淀区高三下学期一模英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Director Yang Yu, better known as Jiaozi, has spent over a decade enhancing his skills in China’s competitive animation industry. Early in his career, however, he 1 (face) constant rejections and financial struggles. His breakthrough came in 2019 with the masterpiece Ne Zha 2 proved Chinese animation could rival global giants. To create a follow-up movie, he immersed 3 (he) in perfecting storytelling and cutting-edge effects, often working 16-hour days. His journey — from a self-taught artist to a pioneer 4 (reshape) an industry — inspires dreamers worldwide: greatness isn’t born overnight, but built through commitment. 12 （2025届北京市西城区高三下学期一模英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Tsinghua University plans to increase its undergraduate enrollment (本科招生人数) 1 about 150 in 2025 and establish a new undergraduate school focused on combining artificial intelligence (AI) with various fields of study. The new school 2 (make) use of Tsinghua’s strengths, 3 (highlight) AI’s role in education and research. It 4 (aim) to explore AI-driven learning models and develop students with diverse skills, a solid understanding of AI and creative thinking. 13 （2025届北京市石景山区高三下学期一模英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Scrolling through the phone, Zhang Yang noticed Chongqing subway-through-building videos were gaining massive attention. Curious, he searched the data and found that the foreign tourist arrivals 1 (keep) rising steadily even before these videos OSS surfaced. 2 (inspire) by this upward trend, he joined a travel startup and set about designing personalised cultural trips. As a result, his 3 (booking) have doubled these days, proving that such trips are attracting more foreign travelers than crowded tourist spots when they look for meaningful connections with local culture. 14 （2025届北京市石景山区高三下学期一模英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Released in 2023, DeepSeek is 1 open-source artificial intelligence system. Users can download, change and even run it locally 2 (satisfy) their specific technical requirements. Its latest model, V3.5, delivers exceptional performance in reasoning, text generation, and data analysis tasks. Many users are choosing DeepSeek not only for its powerful features but also for its 3 (low) costs compared to any other option on the market. 15 （2025届北京市顺义区高三下学期一模英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Chinese researchers have disclosed a novel application of the Earth science satellite SDGSAT-1 for observing offshore oil and gas platforms. The study, led 1 researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), was recently published in the International Journal of Digital Earth. The functions of the satellite enable researchers to map platform operations with greater precision. 2 (develop) by the CAS, the satellite provides important space-based data 3 (promote) sustainable development. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 名词、代词等(北京专用) 考点 五年考情（2021-2025） 命题趋势 考点1 名词的用法（5年4考） 2024：boundaries/self-awareness 2023：cities 2021：ideas 考查名词的单复数；名词在句子中的功能及相关搭配 考点2 介词的用法（5年5考） 2025：at 2024：to 2023：to 2022：in 2021：on 考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配；介词(短语)的正确运用以及与形容词或动词搭配 。 考点3 代词的用法（5年1考） 2022：themselves 代词的主格和宾格形式；形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词； 反身代词。 考点01 名词 1.(2024·北京·高考) To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 【解析】考场名词的数。句意：为了实践这一点，我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。句中boundary是可数名词，表示“界限”，根据空后in our personal and professional life可知，此处表示不止一个界限，名词应用复数形式boundaries。故填boundaries。 2. (2024·北京·高考) Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware). 【解析】 11.考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to rest。 12.考查名词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词self-awareness，sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。故填self-awareness。 3.(2023·北京·高考) Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 15 (city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：红树林有助于软化海浪，保护城市免受沿海风的侵袭。此处应用名词city作宾语，为可数名词，应用复数形式表泛指，故填cities。 4.(2021·北京·高考) Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse____11____ (idea)． 【解析】考查可数名词的数。句意：科学家们还不能完全确定，他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的，多种多样的”，形容词作定语，后接可数名词复数；idea想法，可数名词。故填ideas。 考点02 介词 1.(2025·北京·高考)After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come ____20____ the planet’s expense. 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at one’s expense“以…… 为代价”是固定搭配。故填at。 2.(2024·北京·高考)One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” 【解析】考查介词。句意：我心想，“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着？”think to oneself为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”，符合语境。故填to。 3.(2023·北京·高考)Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention 17 global water issues. 【解析】考查介词。句意：她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。表示“关注”短语为call attention to。故填to。 4.(2022·北京·高考)Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. 【解析】考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。 5.(2021·北京·高考)Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his day．While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself． 【解析】考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。故填on。 考点03 代词 (2022·北京·高考)Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 1 （2025届北京市中国人民大学附属中学高三下学期三模英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The term “Wen Fang” refers to a reading room or a study 1 intellectuals in ancient times could enjoy a peaceful moment alone to gain cultural accumulations and to meditate. They demanded a highly aesthetic space, 2 (decorate) with fine stationery, so that they could be isolated 3 disturbing affairs, even for a brief time. Besides the well-known “four treasures of the study” — ink brushes, ink cakes, ink stones and paper — the study is also enriched with other 4 (object) like engraved seals, brush holders, incense burners and musical instruments. 【答案】1．where 2．decorated 3．from 4．objects 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“文房”的含义，即古代文人可以独自享受宁静时刻以积累文化和冥想的书房，还提到书房需要有美观的装饰和各种文具器物。 1．考查定语从句。句意：“文房”指的是古代文人可以独自享受宁静时刻以积累文化和冥想的书房。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是a reading room or a study，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们需要一个极具美感的空间，用精美的文具装饰，这样他们即使是短暂的时间也能远离纷扰的事务。此处修饰名词space，decorate与逻辑主语space之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填decorated。 3．考查介词。句意：他们需要一个极具美感的空间，用精美的文具装饰，这样他们即使是短暂的时间也能远离纷扰的事务。固定短语be isolated from“与……隔绝，远离”。故填from。 4．考查名词复数。句意：除了著名的“文房四宝”——毛笔、墨锭、砚台和纸张——书房里还摆满了其他物品，如印章、笔架、香炉和乐器。object“物品”，可数名词，有other修饰，应用复数形式。故填objects。 2 （2025届北京市丰台区高三下学期二模英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Chinese solar calendar 1 (divide) the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear (芒种), the ninth solar term, begins on June 5 this year. The 2 (arrive) of Grain in Ear signifies the ripening of crops. It is also a busy period for farmers. The system of 24 solar terms 3 (establish) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. The culture remains useful today to direct people’s lives through special foods, cultural 4 (ceremony) and healthy living tips. 【答案】1．divides 2．arrival 3．was established 4．ceremonies 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的二十四节气，包括芒种的相关信息以及节气系统的作用等。 1．考查动词时态。句意：中国的农历将一年分为 24 个节气。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Chinese solar calendar是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为divides。故填divides。 2．考查名词。句意：芒种的到来意味着农作物的成熟。空处作句子主语，arrive的名词形式arrival符合题意，表示“到来”。故填arrival。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：二十四节气系统是几千年前建立的，用于指导农业生产。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语thousands of years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时，The system of 24 solar terms与establish之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填 was established。 4．考查名词复数。句意：这种文化在今天仍然有用，通过特殊的食物、文化仪式和健康生活小贴士来指导人们的生活。此处与上文的special foods和下文的healthy living tips为并列关系， ceremony意为“仪式”为可数名词单数，所以此处也应用复数形式 ceremonies，表示泛指意义。故填ceremonies。 3 （2025届北京市西城区高三下学期二模英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 China has big plans for space exploration. The country is making steady progress in its manned lunar program and aims to land Chinese astronauts 1 the moon by 2030, the China Manned Space Agency said on March 3. The design work for key project 2 (component), including the Mengzhou manned spacecraft and the Wangyu lunar suit, is progressing on schedule. The space agency also 3 (announce) plans for two manned spaceflights this year — Shenzhou XX and XXI — as well as the Tianzhou 9 cargo mission to the Tiangong space station. Crew members for the two flights 4 (select) and are undergoing training. 【答案】1．on 2．components 3．announced 4．have been selected 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的太空探索计划。 1．考查介词。句意：3月3日，中国载人航天机构表示，我国载人探月工程正在稳步推进，目标是到2030年实现载人登月。短语land on表示“降落”。故填on。 2．考查名词的数。句意：包括 “梦舟” 载人航天器和 “望宇” 月球服在内的关键项目部件的设计工作正按计划推进。根据including the Mengzhou manned spacecraft and the Wangyu lunar suit可知数量大于一用复数形式作宾语。故填components。 3．考查时态。句意：中国航天局还宣布了今年两次载人航天飞行计划——神舟20号和21号，以及前往天宫空间站的天舟9号货运任务。动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填announced。 4．考查时态语态。句意：这两次飞行的机组人员已经选定，正在接受训练。主语Crew members for the two flights与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been selected。 4 （2025届北京市朝阳区高三下学期二模考试英语试题 ）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Tang Wensheng, 81, born in New York, is an outstanding Chinese 1 (interpret). She worked for China’s top leaders during the 1970s. “I think it was a privilege and a learning experience,” Tang said. Her mastery of language and extensive insights 2 foreign affairs enabled her to handle high-level dialogues smoothly. Thanks to her lifetime dedication to the field, Tang 3 (honor) with the Lifetime Achievement Award in Translation in 2024. 【答案】1．interpreter 2．into 3．was honored 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了81岁的唐闻生作为杰出中文口译员的成就及荣誉。 1．考查名词。句意：81岁的唐闻生出生于纽约，是一位杰出的中国口译员。根据句意和“an”可知，此处应填interpret的名词形式interpreter，表示“口译员”。故填interpreter。 2．考查介词。句意：她对语言的掌握以及对外交事务广泛的见解使她能够顺利处理高层对话。insights into...是固定搭配，意为“对……的见解”，故填into。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于她一生都致力于这个领域，唐闻生在2024 年被授予翻译终身成就奖。根据时间状语“in 2024”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Tang与honor之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，故填was honored。 5 （2025届北京市朝阳区高三下学期二模考试英语试题 ）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Recently, many western musical artists have released their live albums — a format 1 has seemingly lost its appeal. Compared to studio work, a live album is more powerful 2 musicians only get one shot to deliver a performance. For pop stars, sometimes 3 (accuse) of using auto tune to polish their singings, live performance proves their talent. Concerts are occasions that fans want to remember, so they keep videos on, their phones. Similarly, a live album allows fans to relive the experience and enjoy 4 (they) as if they were in the scene. 【答案】1．which/that 2．because 3．accused 4．themselves 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现场专辑的魅力和对粉丝的意义。 1．考查定语从句。句意：最近，许多西方音乐艺术家发行了他们的现场专辑——一种似乎已经失去吸引力的形式。空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a format，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 2．考查连词。句意：与录音室作品相比，现场专辑更有力量，因为音乐家只有一次机会来表演。根据空前后句意可知，此处前后句之间是因果关系，所以空处需用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于被指责使用自动调音来润色歌声的流行歌星来说，现场表演证明了他们的才华。本句已有谓语动词proves，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词accuse与其逻辑主语pop stars之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语。故填accused。 4．考查代词。句意：同样，现场专辑让粉丝们可以重温这种体验，享受其中，就像他们在现场一样。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配，所以空处需用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 6 （2025届北京市海淀区高三下学期期末练习（二模）英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The rising obesity rate has aroused more wide-spread concern. Experts link obesity to excessive carbohydrates and cooking oil. Now young Chinese are embracing lighter foods. Many prefer green juice or protein-topped salads 1 (manage) weight. Some people, 2 live a green and cost-effective lifestyle, prefer homemade meals over pricey light foods. Weight loss success 3 (story) highlight balanced diets over extreme measures. Many adopt gradual, mindful eating habits, such as seasonal and local food, for long-term health. 【答案】1．to manage 2．who 3．stories 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析肥胖率上升这一社会现象，探讨了年轻一代在饮食习惯上的变化及其对健康的影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人更喜欢喝绿色果汁或食用富含蛋白质的沙拉来控制体重。空格处作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to manage。 2．考查定语从句。句意：一些人，他们过着环保且经济实惠的生活方式，更愿意选择自制餐食，而不是价格昂贵的轻食。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是some people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 3．考查名词复数。句意：减肥成功案例强调平衡饮食胜于极端的节食方式。空格处是句子的主语，谓语动词highlight是复数形式，所以story应用复数。故填stories。 7 （2025届北京市东城区高三下学期二模英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Plogging, a combination of jogging and picking up litter, started as an 1 (organize) activity around 2016 and then gradually became popular. As a workout, plogging is more efficient than simply running because it 2 (focus) on both environmental protection and personal health. Plus, every piece of litter we pick up during plogging contributes to a 3 (clean) and more beautiful environment. This activity is a win-win situation: we take care of Mother Nature while taking care of 4 (we). 【答案】1．organized 2．focuses 3．cleaner 4．ourselves 【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项新的运动“跑步捡垃圾”及其好处。 1．考查形容词。句意：跑步捡垃圾是慢跑和捡垃圾的结合，在2016年左右开始作为一项有组织的活动，然后逐渐流行起来。空处修饰名词activity，应填形容词作定语，organized“有组织的”，形容词，故填organized。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作为一种锻炼，跑步捡垃圾比单纯的跑步更有效，因为它既注重环境保护，又注重个人健康。结合句意及空前的is可知，此处是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语it表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填focuses。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，我们捡起的每一块垃圾都有助于营造一个更清洁、更美丽的环境。空处和“more beautiful”并列，故此处用形容词比较级，故填cleaner。 4．考查反身代词。句意：这个活动是一个双赢的局面：我们在照顾自己的同时照顾大自然。空处作宾语，和主语是同一指代对象，应用反身代词，故填ourselves。 8 （2025届北京市东城区高三下学期二模英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One night, my cat slipped out of the house unnoticed. The next evening, a man knocked on my door and asked 1 I was missing a cat. He explained he had spotted a cat lying by the roadside after being hit by a truck. He stopped 2 (help), wrapping it with something warm and offering water and food. 3 no collar to guide him, he had to go door-to-door until he found me. 【答案】1．if/whether 2．to help 3．With 【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的猫跑出去被一个男人救助并最终找到作者的故事。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：第二天晚上，一个男人来敲我的门，问我是不是丢了一只猫。空处引导宾语从句作asked的宾语，结合句意可知此处指“问我是不是丢了一只猫”，使用if/whether“是否”引导，故填if/whether。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他停下来帮忙，用一些暖和的东西把它包起来，并提供水和食物。结合“wrapping it with something warm and offering water and food”可知，此处指“他停下来去帮忙”，使用stop to do sth，故填to help。 3．考查介词。句意：由于没有项圈指引，他只好挨家挨户地找，直到找到我为止。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，在句中作状语，首字母应大写，故填With。 9 （2025届北京市门头沟区高三下学期3月综合练习（一模）英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Emma, a kind-hearted volunteer, has visited over 50 orphanages globally to bring joy to needy kids. Her aim is to inspire others 1 (share) with the less fortunate selflessly. Lately, she went to a charitable institution for kids in Kenyan, 2 the children welcomed her with pleasant smiles and songs. Emma threw herself into various activities 3 hesitation, immediately making the atmosphere even more lively. Emma has touched countless children, showing them boundless love. 【答案】1．to share 2．where 3．without 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了志愿者艾玛帮助孤儿院的儿童的事迹。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的目的是激励他人无私地与不幸的人分享。短语inspire sb. to do sth.表示“激励某人做某事”。故填to share。 2．考查定语从句。句意：最近，她去了肯尼亚的一个儿童慈善机构，那里的孩子们用愉快的微笑和歌声欢迎她。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a charitable institution，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 3．考查介词。句意：艾玛毫不犹豫地投入到各种活动中，顿时使气氛更加活跃。短语without hesitation表示“毫不犹豫”。故填without。 10 （2025届北京市门头沟区高三下学期3月综合练习（一模）英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Every culture has unique social customs, often leading to surprises. Last year, in South Korea, I 1 (give) a wrapped gift and learned it’s polite to open gifts privately. In contrast, in Brazil, hosts open birthday gifts immediately. These show how cultural customs vary in large 2 (quantity). Over the years, I 3 (learn) that understanding these differences can help avoid misunderstandings from diverse backgrounds. 【答案】1．was given 2．quantities 3．have learned/ have learnt 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了作者对于不同国家生日习俗的看法。 1．考查时态语态。句意：去年，在韩国，我收到了一份包装好的礼物，我明白了私下打开礼物是礼貌的。主语I与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Last year可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was given。 2．考查名词的数。句意：这些显示了文化习俗在很大程度上的差异。短语in large quantities表示“在很大程度上”。故填quantities。 3．考查时态。句意：多年来，我明白了理解这些差异可以帮助避免来自不同背景的误解。根据上文Over the years可知为现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have learned/learnt。 11 （2025届北京市海淀区高三下学期一模英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Director Yang Yu, better known as Jiaozi, has spent over a decade enhancing his skills in China’s competitive animation industry. Early in his career, however, he 1 (face) constant rejections and financial struggles. His breakthrough came in 2019 with the masterpiece Ne Zha 2 proved Chinese animation could rival global giants. To create a follow-up movie, he immersed 3 (he) in perfecting storytelling and cutting-edge effects, often working 16-hour days. His journey — from a self-taught artist to a pioneer 4 (reshape) an industry — inspires dreamers worldwide: greatness isn’t born overnight, but built through commitment. 【答案】1．faced 2．which/that 3．himself 4．reshaping 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动画导演饺子（杨宇）的奋斗历程及其对行业的贡献和启示。 1．考查动词时态。句意：然而，在他的职业生涯早期，他面临着不断的拒绝和经济上的挣扎。根据句中的Early in his career可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，face的过去式为faced，故填faced。 2．考查定语从句。句意：他的突破出现在2019年，他的代表作《哪吒》证明了中国动画可以与全球巨头竞争。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Ne Zha，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 3．考查代词。句意：为了创作续集，他全身心投入到完善故事和尖端特效中，经常每天工作16个小时。immerse oneself in为固定短语，表示“全身心投入”，此处应用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的旅程——从自学成才的艺术家到重塑行业的先驱——激励着全世界的梦想家：伟大不是一夜之间诞生的，而是通过献身建立起来的。句中已有谓语inspires，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰pioneer，且pioneer与reshape之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填reshaping。 12 （2025届北京市西城区高三下学期一模英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Tsinghua University plans to increase its undergraduate enrollment (本科招生人数) 1 about 150 in 2025 and establish a new undergraduate school focused on combining artificial intelligence (AI) with various fields of study. The new school 2 (make) use of Tsinghua’s strengths, 3 (highlight) AI’s role in education and research. It 4 (aim) to explore AI-driven learning models and develop students with diverse skills, a solid understanding of AI and creative thinking. 【答案】1．by 2．will make 3．highlighting 4．aims 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清华大学的将要成立新的本科学院，专注于将人工智能与各个研究领域相结合。 1．考查介词。句意：清华大学计划在2025年将本科招生人数增加约150人，并建立一所新的本科学院，专注于将人工智能（AI）与各个研究领域相结合。短语increase by表示“增加了……”。故填by。 2．考查时态。句意：新学院将利用清华大学的优势，突出人工智能在教育和研究中的作用。此处动作发生在将来，用一般将来时。故填will make。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：新学院将利用清华大学的优势，突出人工智能在教育和研究中的作用。此处highlight与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填highlighting。 4．考查时态。句意：它旨在探索人工智能驱动的学习模式，培养具有多样化技能、对人工智能有扎实理解和创造性思维的学生。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填aims。 13 （2025届北京市石景山区高三下学期一模英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Scrolling through the phone, Zhang Yang noticed Chongqing subway-through-building videos were gaining massive attention. Curious, he searched the data and found that the foreign tourist arrivals 1 (keep) rising steadily even before these videos OSS surfaced. 2 (inspire) by this upward trend, he joined a travel startup and set about designing personalised cultural trips. As a result, his 3 (booking) have doubled these days, proving that such trips are attracting more foreign travelers than crowded tourist spots when they look for meaningful connections with local culture. 【答案】1．had kept 2．Inspired 3．bookings 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张阳观察到重庆地铁穿楼视频走红，发现外国游客数量持续增长，因此加入旅游创业公司的小故事。 1．考查动词时态。句意：出于好奇，他查阅数据后发现，在这些视频走红之前，外国游客数量一直在稳步上升。句中第一个that到句末是宾语从句，空处需要填入的是宾语从句的谓语动词。又根据宾语从句中的时间状语“even before these videos surfaced”可知，时间状从中使用了一般过去时surfaced，空处要填的动作发生于该动作之前，表示过去的过去，应使用过去完成时。故填had kept。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到这一上升趋势的启发，他加入一家旅游创业公司，开始设计个性化的文化旅行项目。句中有并列的谓语joined和set about，空处应填入非谓语动词。句子主语he与动词inspire之间是被动关系，表示“他被趋势所启发”，需用过去分词作原因状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 3．考查名词复数。句意：因此，近日他的预订量翻倍，证明这类旅行在外国游客寻求与当地文化有意义的连接时，比拥挤的景点更具吸引力。根据谓语动词have doubled可知，主语应为复数名词，且booking指“预订量”时通常用复数形式bookings。故填bookings。 14 （2025届北京市石景山区高三下学期一模英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Released in 2023, DeepSeek is 1 open-source artificial intelligence system. Users can download, change and even run it locally 2 (satisfy) their specific technical requirements. Its latest model, V3.5, delivers exceptional performance in reasoning, text generation, and data analysis tasks. Many users are choosing DeepSeek not only for its powerful features but also for its 3 (low) costs compared to any other option on the market. 【答案】1．an 2．to satisfy 3．lower 【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了2023年发布的开源人工智能系统DeepSeek。 1．考查冠词。句意：DeepSeek是2023年发布的一款开源人工智能系统。system为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且open-source发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：用户可以下载、修改甚至在本地运行它，以满足其特定的技术需求。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to satisfy。 3．考查比较级。句意：许多用户选择DeepSeek，不仅因为其功能强大，而且与市场上其他选项相比，它的成本更低。根据下文的“compared to any other option on the market”可知，是将 DeepSeek 与市场上的其他选择进行比较，所以要用形容词的比较级“lower”，表示“更低的”，作定语，修饰名词costs。故填lower。 15 （2025届北京市顺义区高三下学期一模英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Chinese researchers have disclosed a novel application of the Earth science satellite SDGSAT-1 for observing offshore oil and gas platforms. The study, led 1 researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), was recently published in the International Journal of Digital Earth. The functions of the satellite enable researchers to map platform operations with greater precision. 2 (develop) by the CAS, the satellite provides important space-based data 3 (promote) sustainable development. 【答案】1．by 2．Developed 3．to promote 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家关于地球科学卫星SDGSAT-1在观测近海油气平台方面的一项新应用。 1．考查介词。句意：这项由中国科学院（CAS）研究人员主导的研究最近发表在《国际数字地球期刊》上。此处led为过去分词作定语，表被动，因此用介词by引出施动者。故填by。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：该卫星由中国科学院研发，提供了重要的天基数据，以促进可持续发展。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the satellite和develop为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Developed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to promote。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$