山东日照市五莲县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2025~2026学年度下学期期末学科学业水平监测 八年级英语试题 (总分：90分 时间：100分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题 卡和试卷指定位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字将答案写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷 上答题不得分：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第一部分阅读（共两节满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Which is the safest way to unlock phones? Peter The fingerprint unlock is my favorite.Compared with numerical()passwords,it can help me unlock my phone more quickly.I think the pattern()unlock is not safe.When you're unlocking your phone,other people might see the pattern and remember it.And it's too easy for thieves()to break it. Amy My favorite is the fingerprint unlock.Everyone's fingerprint is unique()So I think that's safer.Some people like to use numbers as their passwords.They often use special numbers, such as birth dates and telephone numbers.I think this is quite unsafe. Victor I think that using fingerprints to unlock phones is the least secure()because fingerprints can be copied by using some kinds of technology.I prefer the face unlock.Other people cannot unlock your phone unless you allow them to. Rose I prefer the fingerprint unlock,as no two fingerprints in the world are the same.I think the least secure way is the pattern unlock because too many people use patterns shaped like"Z""L" or "W",which are easy to work out.In the future,I guess there might be a voice unlock.I've heard that everyone has a unique voice.When you speak,your phone will tell your voice and unlock itself. 八年级英语试题第1页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 1.How many ways of unlocking phones are talked about in the article? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six 2.Which of the following is the pattem unlock? A B. D 3.Which student likes the face unlock? A.Victor. B.Rose. C.Amy. D.Peter. B March 2 is Old Stuff Day().It is all about old stuff.Things you used have been forgotten for ages in your home.You must have some old stuff around.And today is all about enjoying it.Because what's better than finding something really great from days gone by? It's so easy to forget things you have.If we don't use them every day,some things can be put away and stay there.And that's not just about the things in your home-technology grows so quickly;new toys come out all the time;new books keep coming out.In the age of new information,we can have so many things easily.Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind. We've learned to value what age can bring to things.Wines(葡荀酒)，for example,are more valuable and tastier as they grow older.It's certain that old things still have their uses,value or charm.People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps,toys,video games,board games,books, coins,and clothes of yesterday. You can really get into the attraction of old things by visiting a junk shop()Another person's old stuff could be your new stuff!Or maybe now is a good day to clean up?Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else,or you could always send your old things to a charity shop.If you're free,you could turn your old clothes into new ones with just a little change. Today could be a good day to visit your older families.You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history,their childhood and their youth.Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up. Most of all,remember that today's new stuff will one day be old stuff. 4.What is Old Stuff Day? A.A day to throw away old things. B.A day to follow new technology. C.A day to get together with families. D.A day to enjoy and reuse old things. 八年级英语试题第2页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 5.From Paragraph 3,we know that A.age brings people new things B.people love buying new things C.people always clean up old stuff D.old stuff is still valuable and useful 6.Which of the following is a proper way to deal with old things? A.Breaking them into pieces. B.Sending them to charity shops. C.Forgetting them in some places D.Turning them into waste things. 7.The author's purpose in writing the text is to make people A.produce more old things B.explore new technology C.realize the value of old stuff D.remember family history C Today,by carefully choosing dog parents,humans have created many different kinds of dogs.Each kind has its own look and talents and its own role within human society.Here are three examples of"a dog's life"in the human world. Today,many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee is a therapy()dog.She visits children who are in hospital.Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace which can be hard in a busy hospital.They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays,and,some suggest,even help them get better. Today some beagles(毕格尔犬)work in airports for the government..They are part of the program called the Beagle Brigade.A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose, and ability to follow smells.The Beagle Brigade's job is to smell everything that comes into the country.They make officers notice illegal(fruit,vegetables,and other food in luggage or in mail.The beagles do the job far better than any human could. While some dogs are working hard,others are free to spend their days resting and playing Across the world,many pet dogs are treated like children.Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want.Some even have their own clothes.Many of these pets spend their days playing,learning to follow or even going to classes.Their owners give them the best,and enjoy doing so. Anyway,dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways.There are plenty of advantages for the dogs,too.Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However,the domestic dog's special place as"man's best friend"has allowed it to survive in a human world. 8.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To ask people to treat dogs as their own children. B.To explain why humans need beagles in their work. C.To tell people about the history of dogs'development. D.To show a good relationship between dogs and humans. 八年级英语试题 第3页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 9.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.Hospitals need many special dogs. B.Dogs can help patients feel better. C.Patients need love in the hospital. D.Doctors are too busy to see patients. 10.What does the underlined word"domestic"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Trained. B.Smart. C.Hungry. D.Valuable. 11.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ①②③④ ① ② B 3 ②③④⑤ 5 ⑤ D Since the first man looked up at the flying birds,countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky.From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, groundbreakers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild. Stories of groundbreakers go back to centuries ago. The history of kite flying in China began in the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight. From the 3rd century BC,the sky lantern()was known in China.Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war.Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help,while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away. Whichever is true,humans have never stopped,and they never will.In modern times,new fields are being explored. In 1993,the world's largest hot air airship was built.The AS-300 carried an underslung raft(悬挂式木筏).It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest. On May 15,2022,Chincse scientists sent up the latest model of Jimu No.1,China's self-developed airship,to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The airship would work at a world-record altitude()of 9,032 meters.It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height,even higher than that of the 8,848.86-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma,the highest mountain in the world. 12.According to the passage,we learn A.Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kites B.sky lanterns were used just for fun in China C.kite flying in China goes back to the 5th century BC D.sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC 八年级英语试题第4页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 13.Both the AS-300 and the latest model of Jimu No.1 are airships which A.were harmful to the forest B.broke a world record each C.reached the highest mountain D.helped with treetop researches 14.What can we infer from the passage? A.Airships can only be used to study forests. B.It is easy to reach high altitudes by airship. C.Ancient flying tools have no practical value D.People keep trying to improve flying tools. 15.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Human exploration of flying dreams B.The history of ancient Chinese toys C.Different kinds of modern airships D.Great inventions by ancient people 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Laughter is important to our health.But sometimes we feel bad,or people around us make us feel bad.What should we do? Confidence Confidence is a feeling.16 But it shouldn't make you think that you are better than others.That is not true confidence. Our confidence can be hurt.For example,a classmate's opinion might have a big effect on us.17 But next time,ask yourself:Who is making the criticism()?If the person is only trying to make you feel bad,don't worry about it.You wouldn't want to make friends with such people.18 Feeling low We all have moments when we're not all that happy.It's usual for people at your age. 19 You are becoming taller.Your face looks a little different from how it looked when you were a child.You may want to find out more about yourself and the world. 20 Depression()is one possible problem.Depressed people feel sad.They can't sleep well.Their eating habits change.If you have those problems,talk to your parents and doctor. A.If the person is criticizing you to help you,respect the advice. B.But if you feel bad all the time,there may be a problem. C.Lots of changes are happening to your body and in your life D.We care about what others say,and that's OK. E.It makes you feel like you can do something. F.Why are there so many people who have depression? 八年级英语试题第5页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A group of frogs were traveling through the woods and two of them 21 into a deep hole.At once,all the other frogs in the group 22 together and watched when the trapped(a被困住的)frogs tricd to get out,The hole was very deep and it looked as if there was no way out.They started telling the two trapped frogs to 23,"The hole is too deep.You can't get out."After a while,one of the trapped frogs fell down and died. But surprisingly,the second trapped frog kept 24 as hard as she could.Finally,25 giving up,she made it out.The second trapped frog was successful because she was deaf and couldn't 26 what the others were saying.She thought they were cheering her up all the time!What she thought made her try 27.And that made all the 28. With a positive opinion,the second trapped frog overcame the 29 and succeeded.So if we think less about others'negative opinions,we can do anything we want.However,it is 30 important to listen to others sometimes,too.We have to keep a good balance. 21.A.jumped B.fell C.flew D.ran 22.A.got B.pulled C.sang D.cried 23.A.give out B.give away C.give up D.give in 24.A.jumping B.dreaming C.enjoying D.waiting 25.A.out of B.instead of C.together with D.along with 26.A.see B.smell C.hear D.feel 27.A.more hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly 28.A.work B.difference C.stories D.meaning 29.A.depth B.feeling C.difficulty D.possibility 30.A.still B.even C.already D.not 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示 词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词)。 The next morning there were more 31. (surprise) for Cedric.He had a servant,Mary,and three rooms in the castle-a room to sleep in,a room to have breakfast in,and a room full 32.books and toys and games.Wonderful games!Later,when he went down to the Earl in the long room,he 33.(take)one of the games with him. "Thank you very much for all the wonderful things.You're so kind!"Cedric said 34. (happy)."This game is really good!Would you like 35 _(play)it with me?" 八年级英语试题第6页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP The Earl was in a bad temper and his foot was 36. (pain).He did not give money and toys to his grandson because he had a kind heart.He gave these things 37. he wanted the boy to forget his mother.He opened his mouth to say,No.I don'?play childrens games.38.he did not say it.He said,"Very well.You can teach me." When the tall young servant came in with a visitor,Mr Dawson the vicar,39. heard excited cries and laughing. "That's two out!Bad luck,grandfather!" Mr Dawson usually hated his visits to the old Earl,but today was different,and surprising “Good morning,.Dawson,”the Earl said.“My grandson is40.__(keep)me busy.”He put his hand on Cedric's head and nearly smiled."What is it today,Dawson?" 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Have you ever dreamed of traveling back to ancient China?See with your own eyes the dressing tables used during the Ming Dynasty.Play some long-lost Chinese instruments( and enjoy their sounds.How interesting it would be! Zhong Yetang has done just this.For sure,the young woman doesn't have a time machine She "travels"back to ancient China by carefully studying historical books. Zhong began to show an interest in traditional Chinese culture at an early age.Her favorite book was Dream of the Red Chamber(《红楼梦》).The girl couldn't stop turning its pages.She leamed a lot about.life in the past.Later,she became more and more interested in Chinese classics. Now,Zhong makes online videos about ancient China.One of them is about the traditional clothing of China's 56 ethnic groups()Though the video lasts for only nine minutes,she read lots of books and asked many experts for advice. Zhong says she will make more videos to spread()Chinese culture.She wants to help more people"see"ancient China with their own eyes. 41.How does Zhong Yetang "travel"back to ancient China? 42.What was Zhong Yetang's favorite book? 43.What will Zhong Yetang do to spread Chinese culture? 44.请把文中的画线句子翻译成汉语。 45.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 八年级英语试题第7页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第二节（满分20分) 46.某英语杂志社以“Happiness from Labore(劳动)”为主题向中学生开展征文活动。 请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容要点： 1.分享你最难忘的劳动经历： 2.谈谈你的劳动感受： 3.表达你的观点并发出倡议。 注意： 1.短文应包括表格中的所有信息，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，语法正确，80-100词： 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 Happiness from Labor 八年级英语试题第8页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 2025～2026学年度下学期期末学科专业水平监测 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读 1—5 CBADD 6—10 BCDAB 11—15 CCBDA 16—20 EDACB 评分说明：1—20题，每小题2分。与答案不符，不得分。 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 21—25 BACAB 26—30 CBBCA 评分说明：21—30题，每小题1分。与答案不符，不得分。 第二节 31. surprises 32. of 33. took 34. happily 35. to play 36. painful 37. because 38. But 39. they 40. keeping 评分说明：本题共10分，每小题1分。与答案不符，不得分。 第三部分 写作 第一节 51. By carefully studying historical books. 52. Her favorite book was Dream of the Red Chamber. 53. She will make more videos to spread Chinese culture. 54. 后来，她对中国名著越来越感兴趣。 55. A Girl’s Love for Chinese Culture（答案不唯一） 评分说明：本题共10分，每小题2分；虽与参考答案不完全相同，但意思一致，无太多词法句法错误，即可酌情给分。 第二节 Happiness from Labor Last weekend, I got up early and cooked noodles for my parents. First, I boiled some water. Then I put some noodles into the pot. About five minutes later, I placed them in the bowls and added some salt and oil. When my parents got up, they were surprised and praised me with big smiles. It was the first time that I had cooked for them. A little bit tired but happy, I felt proud of myself because I could take care of my parents. From this unforgettable experience, I’ve got a deeper understanding of them. In my opinion, it’s our duty to share some housework. Besides, doing some hard housework is a kind of physical exercise. As teenagers, we should take action to help around the house! 评分说明 要求考生用适当的时态、句式和词语，完整得体地表述所提示的内容，书写工整。 第一档 (17－20分)：短文通顺完整，内容表达充分(邀请、展览作品及活动内容描述)，表述清楚流畅, 语言基本无误； 第二档 (13－16分)：短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误； 第三档 (9－12分)：能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意； 第四档 (5－8分)：仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达； 第五档 (0—4分)：仅能写出与文章有关的单词或片语。 2. 查看错误，按照错误扣分。 (1)属于第一档次的作文，若无语法错误和拼写错误可给满分； (2)语法错误每2处扣0.5分。词汇错误每4个扣0.5分。同一错误不重复扣分。 3. 书写潦草,卷面不整洁扣1分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $