精品解析：河北省石家庄市第十七中学2025～2026学年度第二学期期末适应性练习八年级英语

2025~2026学年度第二学期期末适应性练习 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将学校、考场号、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 收卷时只收答题卡。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Great idea! B. Go to the beach. C. Terrible! I feel bored. 2. A. Help yourself. B. I’m full, thanks. C. They are unhealthy. 3. A. I have a toothache. B. Go to see a doctor. C. It’s very serious. 4. A. Do you think so? B. You can have a try. C. Yes, I’ve read it before. 5. A. About once a week B. It’s really tired. C. It’s meaningful. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What are the speakers looking for? A. B. C. 7. How does Jack’s sister spend her free time? A. B. C. 8. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 9. How long does the man feel bad? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 10. Where is Sam’s new school? A. On the Fifth Street. B. Near Sam’s house. C. Next to Jane’s house. 11. What is across from Sam’s school? A. A park. B. A bookshop. C. A restaurant. 12. Where does Sam often have lunch? A. In the restaurant. B. At school. C. In the bookshop. 13. Why does the woman call the police station? A. Her son is ill. B. Her son is lost. C. Her son is late. 14. What is the woman’s phone number? A. 886-4231. B. 886-5321. C. 886-5231. 15. What color is Tom’s T-shirt? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 16. What is the party for? A. New Year’s Eve. B. Ben’s birthday C. Tom’s dance show. 17. What will Lucy do at the party? A. Sing a song. B. Teach a dance. C. Perform a new dance. 18. Why does Tom want Lucy to arrive early? A. To help prepare things. B. To practice with him. C. To give Ben a gift first. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. How long does Tom spend playing basketball every day? A. About two hours. B. About one hour. C. About half an hour. 20. How many basketball matches has Tom joined? A. More than ten. B. More than eight. C. More than five. 21. What does Tom think of Yao Ming? 。 A. A great player. B. A funny player. C. A tall player. 22. Who is having a birthday on Friday? A. Tom. B: Lisa. C. Sarah. 23. Where will the birthday dinner be held? A. City Park. B. Green Garden. C. Emma’s home. 24. What time will they meet at the restaurant? A. 6: 30 p. m. B. 5: 30 p. m. C. 7: 30 p. m. 25. What will they do after dinner? A. Go shopping. B. Go to a cinema. C. Take photos. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A school trip Trip time 26. next ______________ How to go 27. go there by ______________ What to do first 28. listen to a ______________ about the park What to bring 29. some food and ______________ Return time 30. come back at ______________ o’clock 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I love to share things with my friends and family. Sometimes I share food, sometimes I share video clips (短视频) and sometimes I share my ___1___. One time, I shared a large pizza with my best friend after school. We had it in a park and talked about our day. The pizza tasted more delicious than usual. We laughed a lot and felt ___2___ to each other. It’s a nice ___3___ that I will never forget. Another time, I shared a ___4___ video with my mom—a clip of a cat playing the piano. She ___5___ it on my phone and then said, “Thank you, Roger. I felt so tired today, ___6___ this video really made my day.” I didn’t ___7___ such a simple act of sharing could make such a big difference to the people around me. Sharing is not only about giving but also about receiving. Sometimes people share things with me, and I ___8___ enjoy their kindness. For example, my teacher shared a book with me that he thought I would like it. It was a science fiction novel ___9___ space travel. I got interested in it. After reading it, I shared my thoughts on the book with him. Sharing my reading experiences has become a special way for me to ___10___ him ever since. In my eyes, sharing is a way of expressing ourselves. It can make our lives colorful. 1. A. peace B. feelings C. cooking D. friendship 2. A. closer B. farther C. nicer D. worse 3. A. journey B. address C. experience D. present 4. A. puzzling B. boring C. challenging D. funny 5. A. put B. watched C. left D. took 6. A. and B. but C. so D. or 7. A. express B. guess C. hear D. expect 8. A. almost B. hardly C. really D. easily 9. A. about B. with C. along D. among 10. A. connect with B. wait for C. care about D. take after 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者分享食物、视频和书籍的经历，阐述了分享的意义——既能传递快乐，也能增进人际关系。 【1题详解】 句意：有时我分享食物，有时我分享视频片段，有时我也分享我的感受。 peace和平；feelings感受；cooking烹饪；friendship友谊。根据“After reading it, I shared my thoughts on the book with him.”可知，此处指分享自己的感受。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们笑得很开心，感觉彼此更亲近了。 closer亲近的；farther更远的；nicer更好的；worse更糟的。根据“We laughed a lot”可知，分享披萨拉近了关系。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的美好经历。 journey 旅程；address 地址；experience经历；present礼物。前文描述的是与朋友共度时光的具体事件，此处指美好经历。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：还有一次，我和妈妈分享了一段有趣的视频——一只小猫弹钢琴的一个片段。 puzzling困惑的；boring无聊的；challenging有挑战的；funny有趣的。根据“this video really made my day”可知，此处说明内容令人愉悦。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：她在我的手机上看了这段视频，然后说：“谢谢你，罗杰。我今天觉得很累，但这段视频真的让我很开心。” put放置；watched观看；left离开；took拿。根据“I shared a…video with my mom”可知，此处指观看视频。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我今天觉得很累，但这段视频真的让我很开心。 and和；but但；so所以；or或者。根据“I felt so tired today… this video really made my day”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我没有预料到这样一个简单的分享行为会对我周围的人产生如此大的影响。 express表达；guess猜测；hear听到；expect预料。根据“such a simple act of sharing could make such a big difference to the people around me”可知，此处表明作者未料到结果。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：有时人们和我分享东西，我真的很享受他们的善良。 almost几乎；hardly几乎不；really真正地；easily容易地。根据“Sometimes people share things with me, and I …enjoy their kindness.”的语境可知，此处强调对他人分享的积极感受，表示真的很享受他们的善良。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这是一本关于太空旅行的科幻小说。 about关于；with和；along沿着；among在……中。根据“space travel”可知，此处表示小说的内容主题。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：从那以后，分享我的阅读经历就成了我和他联系的一种特殊方式。 connect with与……联系；wait for等待；care about关心；take after长得像。根据“Sharing my reading experiences”可知，分享是为了互动，建立联系。故选A。 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Let me tell you about my special trip last week. Last Sunday, I ____11____ (wake) up early to join a group of visitors for a field trip. ____12____ experienced explorer took us to a lake. He advised everyone should be careful, ____13____ the lake is very deep and it is ____14____ (risk) to get close to the water alone. At that time, some kids ____15____ (run) around the bank. Their behavior was ____16____ (harm). The explorer told us that bad ____17____ (action) would make things even ____18____ (bad). We should protect ____19____ (our) and stay away _____20_____ danger. Later, we reached the _____21_____ (three) stop. There was a small game. Rules were explained _____22_____ (nice) to all of us. Luckily, our team tried our best _____23_____ (win) the game. In the end, we won the game. Everyone felt excited. Life is not simply a game. This trip taught me a lot about _____24_____ (safe). I believe this knowledge _____25_____ (protect) me well during my future travels. 【答案】11. woke 12. An 13. because 14. risky 15. were running 16. harmful 17. actions##action 18. worse 19. ourselves 20. from 21. third 22. nicely 23. to win 24. safety 25. will protect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周参加的一次特别的实地考察旅行。在一位经验丰富的探险家的带领下，大家去湖边游玩，期间发生了一些小插曲，也让作者学到了关于安全和规则的重要一课。 【11题详解】 句意：上周日，我早起加入了一群游客去实地考察。根据时间状语“Last Sunday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。wake的过去式为woke。故填woke。 【12题详解】 句意：一位经验丰富的探险家带我们去了一个湖边。此处修饰名词explorer（探险家），且表示泛指“一位”，应用不定冠词。experienced是以元音音素开头的单词，故填An。 【13题详解】 句意：他建议大家都要小心，因为湖水很深。前后句之间存在因果关系，后句解释了需要小心的原因，故填because。 【14题详解】 句意：而且独自靠近水边是危险的。句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”中，is后接形容词作表语。risk的形容词形式为risky（危险的）。故填risky。 【15题详解】 句意：那时，一些孩子正在岸边跑来跑去。根据时间状语“At that time”（在那时）可知，动作正在进行，应用过去进行时（was/were doing）。主语some kids是复数，故填were running。 【16题详解】 句意：他们的行为是有害的。was后接形容词作表语。harm的形容词形式为harmful（有害的）。故填harmful。 【17题详解】 句意：探险家告诉我们，糟糕的行为会让事情变得更糟。此处作从句的主语，且前面有形容词bad修饰，应用名词形式。action意为“行为”，可用复数形式表示泛指，也可用单数。故填actions或action。 【18题详解】 句意：探险家告诉我们，糟糕的行为会让事情变得更糟。even修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……”。bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。 【19题详解】 句意：我们应该保护我们自己并远离危险。主语是We，宾语指代主语自己，应用反身形式。our的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该保护我们自己并远离危险。固定短语stay away from...意为“远离……”。故填from。 【21题详解】 句意：后来，我们到达了第三站。此处表示顺序，“第三站”，应用序数词。three的序数词是third，且序数词前通常加定冠词the（文中已有）。故填third。 【22题详解】 句意：规则被很好地向我们解释了。此处修饰动词explained（解释），应用副词。nice的副词形式是nicely，意为“好地、令人满意地”。故填nicely。 【23题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们队尽了最大努力去赢得比赛。固定搭配try one's best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语或结果状语。故填to win。 【24题详解】 句意：这次旅行教会了我很多关于安全的知识。about是介词，后接名词或动名词。safe的名词形式是safety（安全）。故填safety。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信这些知识将在未来的旅行中很好地保护我。根据时间状语“during my future travels”（在我未来的旅行中）可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故填will protect。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Baoding Middle School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Sign up (报名) for the following workshops (讲座) : Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop. Sign up early to get your first choice! ****************************************************************************************** Time: Friday, October 18th, 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Sports Center Call Mr. Li at 293-7742. 26. Students can choose to join in _________ on the Sports Day. A. B. C. D. 27. What do we know about the workshops? A. There are three workshops in all. B. Each workshop has many spaces. C. They are run by skillful coaches. D. They can also teach you about cooking. 28. How long will the Sports Day last? A. 7.5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9 hours. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍保定中学运动会的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can choose to join in:…Ping-pong”可知，学生可以选择在运动会参加乒乓球比赛。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches.”可知，它们是由资深的教练运营。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.”可知，共持续7.5小时。故选A。 B Rick is a school boy from Chengde, a city in the northern part of China. In winter, the weather is cold and the temperature can be nearly -15℃. So he spent much time playing computer games instead of going outdoors. His parents warned him of the danger of playing computer games. But he didn’t listen. He said, “We have more school work and less time to relax. Playing games helps me relax myself. Aside from that, it’s windy and cold outside.” One day, Rick’s math teacher got angry when he couldn’t give an answer to a question. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t work out such a simple problem. Rick said he knew the answer but couldn’t see the board clearly. Rick’s dad took him to the hospital. After some eye tests, the doctor talked with Rick seriously. He said, “If you don’t stop playing computer games, your eyesight (视力) will become poorer. You must avoid playing them and do some sports.” Rick took the doctor’s advice. Now, Rick takes some exercise when the sun rises. He gives up computer games. His eyesight has got better. 29. What did Rick spend much time doing in winter before seeing the doctor? A. Going skating. B. Going outdoors. C. Doing sports. D. Playing computer games. 30. Why did Rick’s math teacher get angry? A. Rick was late for class. B. Rick didn’t do his homework. C. Rick couldn’t answer a simple question. D. Rick talked with other students in class. 31. What happened to Rick after he followed the doctor’s advice? A. He became taller. B. His eyesight got better. C. His grades improved. D. He made more friends. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了男孩Rick因长时间玩电脑游戏导致视力下降，后在医生的建议下戒掉游戏并加强锻炼，最终视力变好的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he spent much time playing computer games instead of going outdoors.”可知，Rick在冬天主要花时间玩电脑游戏。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rick’s math teacher got angry when he couldn’t give an answer to a question…After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t work out such a simple problem.”可知，老师生气的原因是Rick无法回答一个简单的问题。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, Rick takes some exercise when the sun rises. He gives up computer games. His eyesight has got better.”可知，Rick听从医生的建议后，视力得到了改善。故选B。 C Do you know that China is a very special and wonderful country? It is famous for its long history, rich culture and beautiful scenery. But today, I want to tell you about another great thing about China. China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. Let me tell you more about what it’s like to be a guest in a Chinese family. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Also, someone in the family will chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests to a big meal. They always present enough food. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to put food in visitors’ bowls, which won’t happen in Western countries. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar How happy we are! 32. As a guest in a Chinese family, what are you usually offered by the host? A. Coffee and candies. B. Juice and hamburgers. C. Tea and biscuits. D. Milk and hamburgers. 33. What the Chinese family does for the guests is to _________. A. show their wealth B. make them feel at home C. make them feel uncomfortable D. show their cooking skills 34. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Friendly. B. Honest. C. Comfortable. D. Interested. 35. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎！ B. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎！ C. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！ D. 己所不欲，勿施于人！ 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的热情好客。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies.”可知，通常会提供茶和饼干。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.”可知，中国家庭对待客人的做法是让他们感到宾至如归，故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“China is a nation of etiquette”及“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”可知，中国是一个注重礼仪的国家，如果外国人拜访一个中国家庭，他们会惊讶地发现作为客人所受到的热情款待，中国人是最热情好客的，hospitable与friendly词义相近，故选A。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据全文的大意可知，这篇文章写的是中国作为一个礼仪之邦，是如何热情好客的。根据“As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afarHow happy we are!”结合我们学过的语文知识可知，是孔子说过的“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”，故选C。 D Liang Zhenqing, an 83-year-old agronomist (农艺师), has a lot of knowledge about farming. Instead of keeping it to himself, he decided to tell people some things about it. In January 2023, he started live streams (直播) on the Internet. He talked about different farming skills by using a phone, a blackboard and a piece of chalk. At first, only a few people watched his live streams. Liang was upset, but his family encouraged him to keep on. Slowly, more and more people started to watch his live streams. In less than a year, he got nearly 30,000 fans! Liang faced some difficulties along the way, and his family always helped him. Sometimes, he didn’t know what to do when there was something wrong with his camera. But with the help of his family, he learned how to mend it. When his family learned some of his fans couldn’t understand his dialect (方言), they even bought a blackboard for him to write on. Huang Yifei, one of Liang’s biggest fans, studied horticulture (园艺) and learned a lot from Liang’s live streams. She often asked him questions, and he always gave answers. She said, “Mr. Liang is the reason why I want to keep working in this field.” Not only does Liang teach online, but he also helps people with their real-life problems. For 27 years after retiring (退休), he has taught thousands of farmers about farming skills. He even helps disabled people learn how to make a living by farming. Liang believes that age can never stop him from doing what he loves. He used to work on growing crops in fields, but now he is enjoying planting thoughts and ideas in people on screens. With his knowledge and experience, he wants to make a difference to the people and the land. 36. When did Liang Zhenqing start live streams on the Internet? A. In January 2022. B. In January 2023. C. In December 2024. D. In December 2023. 37. Why was Liang upset at first? A. Because only a few people watched his live streams. B. Because there was something wrong with his camera. C. Because some of his fans couldn’t understand his dialect. D. Because his family didn’t support him at all. 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Liang Zhenqing has never helped disabled people. B. Liang Zhenqing didn’t meet any difficulty along the way. C. Liang Zhenqing has taught farming skills for more than 20 years. D. Only a few people were interested in Liang Zhenqing’s live streams. 39. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Huang Yifei is not a fan of Liang Zhenqing. B. Liang Zhenqing’s live streams are not helpful for people. C. Liang Zhenqing’s family helped him a lot on the live streaming road. D. Liang Zhenqing should give up live streaming because he is too old. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Some Farming Skills B. The Ways of Live Streaming C. The Difficulties an Old Agronomist Meets D. An Old Agronomist’s Love for Farming 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了83岁的农艺师梁振清通过直播分享农业知识的故事。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“In January 2023, he started live streams (直播) on the Internet.”可知，梁振清是在2023年1月开始网络直播的。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“At first, only a few people watched his live streams. Liang was upset...”可知，起初梁振清感到沮丧是因为观看他直播的人很少。 【38题详解】 根据第五段“For 27 years after retiring (退休), he has taught thousands of farmers about farming skills.”可知，梁振清退休后教授农业技能已经27年，超过了20年。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“Liang faced some difficulties along the way, and his family always helped him.”以及下文提到的家人帮他修相机、买黑板等事例可知，作者会认同“梁振清的家人在他的直播道路上帮助了他很多”这一观点。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了83岁的老农艺师梁振清通过直播分享农业知识、帮助农民和残疾人的故事，体现了一位老农艺师对农业的热爱与奉献。D选项“一位老农艺师对农业的热爱”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, the environment on the earth is getting worse and worse. All kinds of pollution are becoming serious in recent years. For example, the air we breathe every day is dirty. A large number of factories give out harmful smoke, and more and more cars on the roads also produce dirty gas. It makes the air unclean and bad for our health. Besides air pollution, the water in the rivers and lakes is polluted badly, too. Some people throw rubbish into the water, and some waste water flows into rivers. The clean water becomes dark and smelly. Many fish and water animals can not live well, and lots of wild animals are losing their safe homes because of serious environmental pollution. The earth is our only home, so we must do something useful to protect the environment and save our home. There are many easy things we can do in our daily life. We can plant more trees and flowers to clean the air and make the earth more beautiful. We should save water in our daily life and never waste running water. We also need to use less plastic products because they are bad for the environment and hard to decompose. Small actions can make a big difference. Only in this way can we reduce pollution and make our earth a cleaner and better place for all living things to live. 41. What is the situation of pollution in recent years? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What makes the air dirty? (答出一种情况即可) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why are many wild animals losing their homes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can we do to protect the environment? (答出一种情况即可) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What else can we do to protect the environment? (不可使用文中内容) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. All kinds of pollution are becoming serious. 42. Factories give out harmful smoke. 43. Because of serious environmental pollution. 44. We can plant more trees and flowers. 45. We can ride bikes to school. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近年来地球环境污染日益严重的现状，包括空气污染和水污染，并提出了我们在日常生活中可以采取的保护环境的措施。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“All kinds of pollution are becoming serious in recent years.（近年来各种污染正变得严重。）”可知近年来污染情况变得严重。故填All kinds of pollution are becoming serious. 【42题详解】 根据文章第1段“A large number of factories give out harmful smoke, and more and more cars on the roads also produce dirty gas.（大量工厂排放有害烟雾，道路上越来越多的汽车也产生脏气体。）”可知工厂排放烟雾或汽车产生尾气使空气变脏。故填Factories give out harmful smoke. 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“lots of wild animals are losing their safe homes because of serious environmental pollution.（许多野生动物正因为严重的环境污染而失去它们安全的家园。）”可知野生动物失去家园是因为严重的环境污染。故填Because of serious environmental pollution. 【44题详解】 根据文章第3段“We can plant more trees and flowers to clean the air and make the earth more beautiful.（我们可以种植更多的树木和花卉来净化空气，使地球更美丽。）”可知我们可以植树种花来保护环境。故填We can plant more trees and flowers. 【45题详解】 此为开放性问题，要求不使用文中内容。我们可以结合生活实际提出其他环保建议，如绿色出行。故填We can ride bikes to school. 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Ella and Peter meet at school and they are talking about their studies.) Ella: Hi, Peter! Peter: Hello, Ella. You look worried. _______46_______ Ella: I have trouble learning physics. Peter: What difficulties do you have? Ella: _______47_______ The exam is coming. I haven’t prepared well yet. Peter: _______48_______ I can help you with it. Ella: That’s great! When can we study together? Peter: How about this weekend? Ella: _______49_______ Thank you so much! Peter: _______50_______ 【答案】46. What’s wrong/What’s the matter 47. It is too difficult for me/I find it hard 48. Don’t worry 49. Good idea/That sounds great 50. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是艾拉和彼得在学校碰面聊天，围绕艾拉临近物理考试仍没学好物理的烦恼展开对话，彼得主动提出帮艾拉补习，两人约定这周末一起学习。 【46题详解】 根据彼得说的“你看起来很担心”以及下文艾拉回答的“我学物理有困难”可知，此处彼得需要询问艾拉遇到的问题，此处应是询问情况的问句，故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter。 【47题详解】 根据上文彼得问的“你遇到了什么困难”以及下文艾拉说的“考试就要来了，我还没准备好”可知，此处艾拉需要具体说明自己学物理遇到的问题，此处应是描述学习困难的陈述句，故填It is too difficult for me/I find it hard。 【48题详解】 根据上文艾拉表达了自己学物理备考的焦虑，以及下文彼得说的“我可以帮你学物理”可知，此处彼得需要先安慰焦虑的艾拉，此处应是安抚对方的句子，故填Don’t worry。 【49题详解】 根据上文彼得提议的“这周末怎么样”以及下文艾拉说的“非常感谢你”可知，此处艾拉需要回应彼得的时间提议，此处应是同意该时间的句子，故填Good idea/That sounds great。 【50题详解】 根据上文艾拉说的“非常感谢你”可知，此处彼得需要回应艾拉的感谢，此处应是回应感谢的礼貌用语，故填You’re welcome。 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假定你是Ya Ming，你的英国朋友Lisa 想了解你学校的课外阅读情况，特别是整本书阅读 (whole-book reading) 的开展情况和意义。请根据以下提示，给他写一封信，介绍一下。 After-school reading ◆ Reading activities: group reading and book talks ... ◆ Reading time: after class or on weekends ... ◆ whole-book reading: improve my reading skills, help me think more deeply... 注意：(1) 短文须包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Dear Lisa, I’m happy to tell you about after-school reading in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Lisa, I’m happy to tell you about after-school reading in our school. We have many wonderful reading activities at school, such as group reading and book talks. We can share our ideas and favourite stories with partners during these activities. Most students choose to read after class or on weekends. Among all the reading plans, whole-book reading is the most popular. It not only improves our reading skills, but also helps us think more deeply about the stories and life. I really enjoy reading in my free time, because it makes my school life colorful. Yours, Ya Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类介绍说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需要涵盖阅读活动形式、阅读时间、整本书阅读的开展情况与意义这三类核心信息，可合理补充细节 确定人称：第一人称（We/I） 注意事项：不能出现真实地名、校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目已给出的句子引出话题，点明要介绍学校课外阅读情况 主体段：先说明学校的阅读活动类型、日常阅读时间；再重点讲解整本书阅读的热度和它带来的提升作用 结尾段：抒发自己对课外阅读的喜爱，说明阅读给自身生活带来的积极改变 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读相关活动与时间 活动选择：group reading/book talks/story sharing speeches/book poster making等等 时间描述：after class/on weekends/in my free time/every Sunday等等 要点二：整本书阅读的开展情况 意义：improve our reading skills/help us think more deeply about the stories and life/enriches our mind and helps us relax after heavy schoolwork/learn good qualities from characters and form right values等等 此卷不答题，所有答案都写于答题卡上。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期末适应性练习 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将学校、考场号、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 收卷时只收答题卡。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Great idea! B. Go to the beach. C. Terrible! I feel bored. 2. A. Help yourself. B. I’m full, thanks. C. They are unhealthy. 3. A. I have a toothache. B. Go to see a doctor. C. It’s very serious. 4. A. Do you think so? B. You can have a try. C. Yes, I’ve read it before. 5. A. About once a week B. It’s really tired. C. It’s meaningful. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What are the speakers looking for? A. B. C. 7. How does Jack’s sister spend her free time? A. B. C. 8. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 9. How long does the man feel bad? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 10. Where is Sam’s new school? A. On the Fifth Street. B. Near Sam’s house. C. Next to Jane’s house. 11. What is across from Sam’s school? A. A park. B. A bookshop. C. A restaurant. 12. Where does Sam often have lunch? A. In the restaurant. B. At school. C. In the bookshop. 13. Why does the woman call the police station? A. Her son is ill. B. Her son is lost. C. Her son is late. 14. What is the woman’s phone number? A. 886-4231. B. 886-5321. C. 886-5231. 15. What color is Tom’s T-shirt? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 16. What is the party for? A. New Year’s Eve. B. Ben’s birthday C. Tom’s dance show. 17. What will Lucy do at the party? A. Sing a song. B. Teach a dance. C. Perform a new dance. 18. Why does Tom want Lucy to arrive early? A. To help prepare things. B. To practice with him. C. To give Ben a gift first. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. How long does Tom spend playing basketball every day? A. About two hours. B. About one hour. C. About half an hour. 20. How many basketball matches has Tom joined? A. More than ten. B. More than eight. C. More than five. 21. What does Tom think of Yao Ming? 。 A. A great player. B. A funny player. C. A tall player. 22. Who is having a birthday on Friday? A. Tom. B: Lisa. C. Sarah. 23. Where will the birthday dinner be held? A. City Park. B. Green Garden. C. Emma’s home. 24. What time will they meet at the restaurant? A. 6: 30 p. m. B. 5: 30 p. m. C. 7: 30 p. m. 25. What will they do after dinner? A. Go shopping. B. Go to a cinema. C. Take photos. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A school trip Trip time 26. next ______________ How to go 27. go there by ______________ What to do first 28. listen to a ______________ about the park What to bring 29. some food and ______________ Return time 30. come back at ______________ o’clock 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I love to share things with my friends and family. Sometimes I share food, sometimes I share video clips (短视频) and sometimes I share my ___1___. One time, I shared a large pizza with my best friend after school. We had it in a park and talked about our day. The pizza tasted more delicious than usual. We laughed a lot and felt ___2___ to each other. It’s a nice ___3___ that I will never forget. Another time, I shared a ___4___ video with my mom—a clip of a cat playing the piano. She ___5___ it on my phone and then said, “Thank you, Roger. I felt so tired today, ___6___ this video really made my day.” I didn’t ___7___ such a simple act of sharing could make such a big difference to the people around me. Sharing is not only about giving but also about receiving. Sometimes people share things with me, and I ___8___ enjoy their kindness. For example, my teacher shared a book with me that he thought I would like it. It was a science fiction novel ___9___ space travel. I got interested in it. After reading it, I shared my thoughts on the book with him. Sharing my reading experiences has become a special way for me to ___10___ him ever since. In my eyes, sharing is a way of expressing ourselves. It can make our lives colorful. 1. A. peace B. feelings C. cooking D. friendship 2. A. closer B. farther C. nicer D. worse 3. A. journey B. address C. experience D. present 4. A. puzzling B. boring C. challenging D. funny 5. A. put B. watched C. left D. took 6. A. and B. but C. so D. or 7. A. express B. guess C. hear D. expect 8. A. almost B. hardly C. really D. easily 9. A. about B. with C. along D. among 10. A. connect with B. wait for C. care about D. take after 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Let me tell you about my special trip last week. Last Sunday, I ____11____ (wake) up early to join a group of visitors for a field trip. ____12____ experienced explorer took us to a lake. He advised everyone should be careful, ____13____ the lake is very deep and it is ____14____ (risk) to get close to the water alone. At that time, some kids ____15____ (run) around the bank. Their behavior was ____16____ (harm). The explorer told us that bad ____17____ (action) would make things even ____18____ (bad). We should protect ____19____ (our) and stay away _____20_____ danger. Later, we reached the _____21_____ (three) stop. There was a small game. Rules were explained _____22_____ (nice) to all of us. Luckily, our team tried our best _____23_____ (win) the game. In the end, we won the game. Everyone felt excited. Life is not simply a game. This trip taught me a lot about _____24_____ (safe). I believe this knowledge _____25_____ (protect) me well during my future travels. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Baoding Middle School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Sign up (报名) for the following workshops (讲座) : Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches. They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them. There are only a few spaces for each workshop. Sign up early to get your first choice! ****************************************************************************************** Time: Friday, October 18th, 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Sports Center Call Mr. Li at 293-7742. 26. Students can choose to join in _________ on the Sports Day. A. B. C. D. 27. What do we know about the workshops? A. There are three workshops in all. B. Each workshop has many spaces. C. They are run by skillful coaches. D. They can also teach you about cooking. 28. How long will the Sports Day last? A. 7.5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9 hours. B Rick is a school boy from Chengde, a city in the northern part of China. In winter, the weather is cold and the temperature can be nearly -15℃. So he spent much time playing computer games instead of going outdoors. His parents warned him of the danger of playing computer games. But he didn’t listen. He said, “We have more school work and less time to relax. Playing games helps me relax myself. Aside from that, it’s windy and cold outside.” One day, Rick’s math teacher got angry when he couldn’t give an answer to a question. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t work out such a simple problem. Rick said he knew the answer but couldn’t see the board clearly. Rick’s dad took him to the hospital. After some eye tests, the doctor talked with Rick seriously. He said, “If you don’t stop playing computer games, your eyesight (视力) will become poorer. You must avoid playing them and do some sports.” Rick took the doctor’s advice. Now, Rick takes some exercise when the sun rises. He gives up computer games. His eyesight has got better. 29. What did Rick spend much time doing in winter before seeing the doctor? A. Going skating. B. Going outdoors. C. Doing sports. D. Playing computer games. 30. Why did Rick’s math teacher get angry? A. Rick was late for class. B. Rick didn’t do his homework. C. Rick couldn’t answer a simple question. D. Rick talked with other students in class. 31. What happened to Rick after he followed the doctor’s advice? A. He became taller. B. His eyesight got better. C. His grades improved. D. He made more friends. C Do you know that China is a very special and wonderful country? It is famous for its long history, rich culture and beautiful scenery. But today, I want to tell you about another great thing about China. China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. Let me tell you more about what it’s like to be a guest in a Chinese family. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Also, someone in the family will chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests to a big meal. They always present enough food. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to put food in visitors’ bowls, which won’t happen in Western countries. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: To meet friends from afar How happy we are! 32. As a guest in a Chinese family, what are you usually offered by the host? A. Coffee and candies. B. Juice and hamburgers. C. Tea and biscuits. D. Milk and hamburgers. 33. What the Chinese family does for the guests is to _________. A. show their wealth B. make them feel at home C. make them feel uncomfortable D. show their cooking skills 34. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Friendly. B. Honest. C. Comfortable. D. Interested. 35. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎！ B. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎！ C. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！ D. 己所不欲，勿施于人！ D Liang Zhenqing, an 83-year-old agronomist (农艺师), has a lot of knowledge about farming. Instead of keeping it to himself, he decided to tell people some things about it. In January 2023, he started live streams (直播) on the Internet. He talked about different farming skills by using a phone, a blackboard and a piece of chalk. At first, only a few people watched his live streams. Liang was upset, but his family encouraged him to keep on. Slowly, more and more people started to watch his live streams. In less than a year, he got nearly 30,000 fans! Liang faced some difficulties along the way, and his family always helped him. Sometimes, he didn’t know what to do when there was something wrong with his camera. But with the help of his family, he learned how to mend it. When his family learned some of his fans couldn’t understand his dialect (方言), they even bought a blackboard for him to write on. Huang Yifei, one of Liang’s biggest fans, studied horticulture (园艺) and learned a lot from Liang’s live streams. She often asked him questions, and he always gave answers. She said, “Mr. Liang is the reason why I want to keep working in this field.” Not only does Liang teach online, but he also helps people with their real-life problems. For 27 years after retiring (退休), he has taught thousands of farmers about farming skills. He even helps disabled people learn how to make a living by farming. Liang believes that age can never stop him from doing what he loves. He used to work on growing crops in fields, but now he is enjoying planting thoughts and ideas in people on screens. With his knowledge and experience, he wants to make a difference to the people and the land. 36. When did Liang Zhenqing start live streams on the Internet? A. In January 2022. B. In January 2023. C. In December 2024. D. In December 2023. 37. Why was Liang upset at first? A. Because only a few people watched his live streams. B. Because there was something wrong with his camera. C. Because some of his fans couldn’t understand his dialect. D. Because his family didn’t support him at all. 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Liang Zhenqing has never helped disabled people. B. Liang Zhenqing didn’t meet any difficulty along the way. C. Liang Zhenqing has taught farming skills for more than 20 years. D. Only a few people were interested in Liang Zhenqing’s live streams. 39. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Huang Yifei is not a fan of Liang Zhenqing. B. Liang Zhenqing’s live streams are not helpful for people. C. Liang Zhenqing’s family helped him a lot on the live streaming road. D. Liang Zhenqing should give up live streaming because he is too old. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Some Farming Skills B. The Ways of Live Streaming C. The Difficulties an Old Agronomist Meets D. An Old Agronomist’s Love for Farming 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nowadays, the environment on the earth is getting worse and worse. All kinds of pollution are becoming serious in recent years. For example, the air we breathe every day is dirty. A large number of factories give out harmful smoke, and more and more cars on the roads also produce dirty gas. It makes the air unclean and bad for our health. Besides air pollution, the water in the rivers and lakes is polluted badly, too. Some people throw rubbish into the water, and some waste water flows into rivers. The clean water becomes dark and smelly. Many fish and water animals can not live well, and lots of wild animals are losing their safe homes because of serious environmental pollution. The earth is our only home, so we must do something useful to protect the environment and save our home. There are many easy things we can do in our daily life. We can plant more trees and flowers to clean the air and make the earth more beautiful. We should save water in our daily life and never waste running water. We also need to use less plastic products because they are bad for the environment and hard to decompose. Small actions can make a big difference. Only in this way can we reduce pollution and make our earth a cleaner and better place for all living things to live. 41. What is the situation of pollution in recent years? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What makes the air dirty? (答出一种情况即可) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why are many wild animals losing their homes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can we do to protect the environment? (答出一种情况即可) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What else can we do to protect the environment? (不可使用文中内容) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Ella and Peter meet at school and they are talking about their studies.) Ella: Hi, Peter! Peter: Hello, Ella. You look worried. _______46_______ Ella: I have trouble learning physics. Peter: What difficulties do you have? Ella: _______47_______ The exam is coming. I haven’t prepared well yet. Peter: _______48_______ I can help you with it. Ella: That’s great! When can we study together? Peter: How about this weekend? Ella: _______49_______ Thank you so much! Peter: _______50_______ 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假定你是Ya Ming，你的英国朋友Lisa 想了解你学校的课外阅读情况，特别是整本书阅读 (whole-book reading) 的开展情况和意义。请根据以下提示，给他写一封信，介绍一下。 After-school reading ◆ Reading activities: group reading and book talks ... ◆ Reading time: after class or on weekends ... ◆ whole-book reading: improve my reading skills, help me think more deeply... 注意：(1) 短文须包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3) 词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Dear Lisa, I’m happy to tell you about after-school reading in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 此卷不答题，所有答案都写于答题卡上。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $