山东日照市莒县2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期七年级素养测试 英语试题 (时间：100分钟分值：90分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分)】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 It's a nice morning in Jinan,China.The temperature is around 22C,so it's cool and comfortable.In the park,some old people are doing Tai Chi,and a group of children are flying kites happily. In Sydney,Australia,it's hot because summer is coming.On the beach,many people are swimming in the sea.Some young men are playing beach volleyball,and a girl is eating ice cream to cool down. In London,the UK,oh,it's rainy and windy.Most people are staying at home.A woman is drinking hot tea and reading a book by the window.A boy is watching TV with his pet cat. In Moscow,Russia,it is snowy and very cold.People are wearing warm coats.Some kids are making a snowman,and others are skiing. 1.What can you see in Jinan now according to the passage? A.A woman is reading by the window. B.Some children are playing with snow. C.Some kids are flying kites in the park.D.Some men are playing beach volleyball. 2.Why are most people in London staying at home now? A.Because it's hot outside. B.Because it's rainy outside. C.Because it's cold outside. D.Because it's snowy outside. 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.It's hot and rainy in London now. B.The weather in Moscow is cool and comfortable. C.Old people in Jinan are making a snowman in the park. 七年级英语试题第1页（共8页) D.People in Sydney can swim and play beach volleyball on the beach. B Do you want to keep healthy by doing sports?What kind of sports do you choose?Jogging might be a good choice for you.Jogging is a simple and popular sport.It is easy to do and people of all ages can do it anywhere. Jogging is good for our hearts and lungs ()It makes our heart stronger and helps our lungs work better,so we can breathe more easily.It helps us keep fit.Jogging burns fat,so we can keep a healthy weight.Jogging can also make us feel relaxed.When we jog,our body will produce a kind of happy hormone,and it helps us forget worries. However,there is something important we need to follow.First,we should wear comfortable sports shoes and clothes because they are good for our feet and body.Second,don't jog on an empty stomach (or after a full meal.It's better to jog half an hour after eating. Third,we should start slowly and don't run too fast at first.If we feel tired,we should stop and have a rest.Finally,it's good to jog either early or late in a day,because the air is fresher at these times. Jogging is a great way to keep healthy.As long as we follow these notes,we can enjoy jogging and keep our bodies strong. 4.How does the writer start the passage? A.By explaining rules. B.By giving reasons. C.By asking questions. D.By giving examples. 5.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in Paragraph 3? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 6.What is the structure of the passage? ① ①②③ B.2 3 D. 3 @③0 4 ④ 7.What can we learn from the passage? A.People can jog quickly after a meal. B.Jogging is not easy for most people. C.Jogging can make people become fat. D.Morning and evening are good times for jogging. 七年级英语试题第2页（共8页) C One autumn morning,a little squirrel (named Niki was busy collecting food in the forest.Winter was coming soon,and he needed enough food for the cold,snowy days.He jumped from tree to tree,filling his small basket with fresh and sweet food happily. All of a sudden,he heard a cry under a big tree.He stopped and looked around.It was a little bird.Its wings were injured,so it could not fly back to its home.It seemed that it was cold and hungry.Niki felt very sorry for the poor bird. Niki's own food was not enough,but he still took out some and gave it to the bird.Then he found soft dry branches to make a warm bed for it.Every day after that,Niki came to look after the bird every day,bringing it food and clean water. Several days later,the bird's wings got well.Before it left,it told Niki it would repay ( his kindness.When winter arrived,a heavy snow covered the forest.Niki almost had nothing to eat,and he worried he would have a hard time. To his surprise,the little bird flew back with many other birds.They brought lots of food for Niki.Niki smiled and realized that kindness is never wasted.If we help others,we will certainly get warmth and kindness from them. 8.What was Niki doing at the beginning of the story? A.He was building a new home B.He was looking for his parents. C.He was playing with a little bird. D.He was collecting food for winter. 9.Why couldn't the little bird fly back to its home? A.Because it was too little to fly. B.Because its wings were injured. C.Because it was too hungry to fly. D.Because it lost its way in the forest. 10.What did Niki do to help the bird before it could fly? A.He taught it how to fly. B.He helped it find its home. C.He looked after it every day. D.He taught it how to find food. 11.How did the bird repay Niki's kindness? A.By helping him find more birds B.By helping him remove the snow. C.By helping him make a new home. D.By helping him get through a hard winter. D Last Sunday,Tom had an exciting experience.His parents took him for his first ride on a 七年级英语试题第3页（共8页） Ferris wheel in the city park.He used to see the big and high wheel from far away,but he never tried it before.He said it was scary. When they arrived at the park,the huge Ferris wheel stood tall and beautiful.At first,Tom felt a little nervous.He worried that it would fall down.His parents encouraged him and told him it was safe and fun.They said they would watch him below.After waiting in line for twenty minutes,he finally got on the ride. The Ferris wheel started slowly.At the beginning,Tom held the safety bar(安全扶手)and kept his eyes on the ground.As it went higher and higher,he felt it wasn't so scary.He opened his eyes and looked around.The whole park came into sight.The trees,lakes and small houses looked small from the sky.People on the ground were just like little ants.The soft wind blew on his face,making him feel relaxed and happy.His parents took some photos for him while he was on the ride.When he reached the top,Tom could see the whole city clearly.Soon,the wheel slowly turned down.His parents praised him for trying something new. After the ride,Tom felt excited.He also thanked his parents for encouraging him to try something new. "Don't be afraid!If you believe in yourself,there is nothing to worry about.Please remember,most worries are just in our mind!"he said. 12.Why didn't Tom try the Ferris wheel before? A.Because he thought it was scary B.Because his parents didn't have time. C.Because the Ferris wheel was too big. D.Because the park was far from his home. 13.What does the underlined word "nervous"most probably mean in Chinese? A.好奇的 B.紧张的 C.不情愿的 D.自信的 14.What did Tom see when the Ferris wheel reached the top? A.He saw the whole city clearly. B.He saw the safety bar was broken. C.He saw many ants playing on the ground. D.He saw his parents taking photos on the wheel. 15.What does the story mainly want to tell us? A.We should believe in ourselves and try new things. B.Parents should always take photos for their children. C.It is important to wait in line patiently in the city park. D.Ferris wheels are the most dangerous rides in the park. 七年级英语试题第4页（共8页) 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Traveling during holidays is a great way to relax and learn new things.16 Here is some advice for you. Plan where you want to go.You can visit a big city,a beach,or the mountains.Then make a travel plan.Choose the dates of your trip.Find out the best way to travel---by bus,train,car,or plane.Buy your tickets early and book a place to stay in,like a hotel.Think about the things you need to take.Also,plan what you want to see and do each day.17 Remember safety and rules.Don't go out alone at night.18Your parents must make sure of your safety.Keep your money,phone,and important things safe.Don't show them to strangers.Follow the rules at tourist places.You can't climb on old buildings or touch things in museums. Protect the environment.Don't litter everywhere.After you have your snacks,put the bags in the dustbins )Don't draw on walls.Another thing to remember:If you see litter on the ground,you should pick it up and put it in the dustbin.19 When you see somebody litters,you can stop him from doing that. 20 Drink clean water and wash your hands before eating.Try local (food, but don't eat too much junk food.It is important to get enough sleep because you need energy to visit other places the next day.Take some medicine with you in case (you don't feel well during your trip. With a good plan and careful actions,you will have a happy and safe holiday trip! A.Take care of your health. B.Ask for help when you need. C.But a good trip needs a good plan. D.Always tell your parents where you are going. E.It is our duty to keep the environment clean and tidy. F.For example,visit a museum in the morning and go to a park in the afternoon. 第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 七年级英语试题第5页（共8页） When my friend asked me to join our school Tai Chi Club,I thought he was silly because I always think Tai Chi is only for old people.However,after the first class,I knew I was 21 On my first Tai Chi class,I learnt how to keep balanced.I followed my teacher's 22 and I tried to stand on one leg.I thought it was easy,23 I hardly succeeded.Soon,I felt tired and didn't want to 24 again. My teacher saw this and taught me how to relax.Little by little,I made 25.Later,I 26 do more difficult tricks and I felt happy and confident(有信心的)，My love for Tai Chi became 27.I even wanted to 28 the old Chinese culture behind Tai Chi. Now I can 29 say it helps me become healthy.I sleep better at night and have more energy in the day.More importantly,practicing Tai Chi helps me 30 Chinese culture better.I'm sure more and more people will fall in love with Tai Chi and enjoy its fun. 21.A.afraid B.lucky C.cool D.wrong 22.A.advice B.thought C.goal D.experience 23.A.but B.so C.or D.and 24.A.improve B.practise C.explain D.change 25.A.mistakes B.choices C.progress D.friends 26.A.must B.should C.would D.could 27.A.special B.strong C.bright D.important 28.A.try on B.meet up C.learn about D.go with 29.A.certainly B.hardly C.quickly D.heavily 30.A.treat B.create C.praise D.understand 第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 据下列句子及所给的音标、首字母或中文提示，在横线上写出各单词的正确形式（每 空一词)。并在答题卡上写出单词的完整形式。 31.After we got to the farm,we got /strert/to help the farmer with farming. 32.Tom was /'aebsant/from school yesterday because he was ill. 33.A we lost the football match,we learnt a lot from it. 34.The boy told the t and said the emperor had no clothes on. 35.Many people like lions best because they're strong and (强大的)， 36.One of the (乘客)stood up and let the old man sit on his seat.. 37.The poor duckling was sad so he (决定)to search for a new home. 38.I have porridge and eggs for breakfast (替代)of bread and milk. 39.Keeping diaries can help us (记录)our thoughts and feelings.. 七年级英语试题第6页（共8页） 40.After the exam last week,Tom (承诺)to spend more time on his study. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示 词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Last summer,my family and I went on a hiking trip in the mountains.It was 41 (sun)and warm.My mom prepared water and snacks,and my dad 42(carry)a map.My younger sister,Lily,was so happy 43 excited that she ran in front of us. Along the way,we saw all kinds of colorful flowers and 44(leaf)and heard birds singing.Everything seemed45(be)wonderful.46(sudden),Lily stopped and pointed at a small rabbit."Look!It 47(eat)grass over there!"she shouted.We watched quietly as 48 rabbit ran away.After two hours,we got to the top.We ate our snacks and took many photos. On the way down,my legs got tired,but my family encouraged 49 (①.It was a wonderful day.This experience tells me that hiking with family is full 50 love and fun. I'm looking forward to another hiking with my family some day! 第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Eating healthy food is very important for our body and mind.It gives us energy to study, play,and grow.There are different kinds of food around us,but what is healthy food? Vegetables and fruits are great choices.For example,carrots,apples,and bananas are rich in vitamins.We should also eat protein (like fish,eggs,and beans.They help our muscles grow strong.Grains like rice,bread,and noodles give us energy.We need to drink a lot of water every day,about six to eight glasses.Water is better than soda or sweet juice.Milk is also good because it makes our bones strong. But some foods are unhealthy.Candies,chips,and fast food have too much sugar,salt,and fat.We can eat them,but only a little.So next time,when you want to have some of them,do remember not to have too much. A healthy eating habit is easy to start.First,eat three meals a day,and don't skip ( breakfast.Second,choose fruit for a snack.Third,drink water when you are thirsty. Remember these kinds of healthy food,and your body will thank you! 51.Why is eating healthy food important for our body and mind? 七年级英语试题第7页（共8页） 52.How much water do we need to drink every day? 53.Why can't we eat too much fast food? 54.What does the writer think of starting a healthy eating habit? 55.Give a best title for the passage. 第二节（满分15分） 56.今天你校组织了一次极地海洋世界(Polar Ocean World)的研学活动。请你用英语 写一篇日记，记述研学的过程以及你的感受。 注意： 1.不少于70词； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Saturday,27 June Today,we had a school trip to the Polar Ocean World. 七年级英语试题第8页（共8页）