精品解析：湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州凤凰县2026年春季八年级英语期末学情诊断试题卷

2026年春季凤凰县八年级英语期末学情诊断试题卷 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，考生应在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2. 答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、条形码号分别在试题卷和答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 答题完成后，请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。 4. 本试卷含听力和笔试两个部分，满分100分，时量90分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jimmy good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing. B. Shopping. C. Fishing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t we fish in the river? Jimmy is good at fishing. W: I can help Jimmy with that. M: Good idea. 2. What is the lake like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s clean. B. It smells terrible. C. It’s the nicest one in town. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The lake used to be clean. It was the nicest lake in town. W: Yes, but now it’s really dirty and smells terrible. 3. How many pages has Mike read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 247. B. 347. C. 357. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mike, have you finished the novel Oliver Twist so far? W: No, I haven’t. I’m only on page three hundred and fifty seven. M: Oh, you should hurry up. The book report is due in two days. 4. What’s wrong with Helen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You don’t look well. What’s wrong, Helen? W: I ate too much sweet food last night. Now my tooth hurts badly. 5. What will the two speakers help the old man with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carrying the bag. B. Finding his home. C. Crossing the street. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! There’s an old man with a bag on his back at the traffic lights. He seems to have difficulty crossing the street. W: Oh, he can’t see. We really should give him a hand. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a cough. B. He has a sore leg. C. He has a headache. 7. What did Peter eat just now? A. A cake. B. An orange. C. Some chocolates. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M：Hey, Peter, what’s the matter? Are you OK? W：Yes, thanks, Kate. I’m fine. Hmm, I’m just having a cough these days. M：Did you go to a doctor? W：Yes, my uncle is a doctor. Yesterday, he told me to take the medicine and drink lots of water. M：But it seems that you still have a bad cough now. W：Relax. I feel better today. I coughed because I just ate a very cold orange. M：Oh, don’t eat anything cold again. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people died according to the news? A. 10 people. B. Over 10 people. C. Less than 10 people. 9. What shouldn’t we do in an earthquake? A. Stay away from the windows. B. Jump out of the building. C. Hide under a table. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you hear the news? W: What was it? M: There was an earthquake in a town among the mountains. Over ten people died. W: That’s really bad. M: Let’s have a safety test. What should we do if we’re inside when an earthquake happens? W: Stand near the window and jump out of the building. M: No, we can’t. We should stay away from windows and tall buildings. We can hide under a table. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is probably the woman? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. Alex’s mother. 11. What does the woman tell Alex to avoid doing? A. Staying outside. B. Touching his left eye. C. Using the eye drops. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Take a seat, Alex. What’s wrong? M: Well, my left eye feels sore. It keeps watering. W: Does the light in this room hurt your eyes? M: Yes, a little. Also, the area around my eye is bruised. W: Let me check. We’ll use the eye drops. Don’t touch your eye. That could make it worse. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What do not American people do to welcome visitors? A. Kiss. B. Shake hands. C. Touch noses. 13. What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A. Kiss. B. Nod heads. C. Hug. 14. Who kiss each other in China? A. Friends. B. Parents and children. C. Teachers and students. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, some American students will visit a school next week and I’m welcoming the visitors then. How do I do that? W: Don’t worry about that, Daming. I’ll tell you something about it. In America, people usually shake hands, hug or kiss each other. M: Okay, I got it. We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. Sometimes we nod our heads, but we never kiss. W: Oh, really? I didn’t know that. M: Only parents and children kiss each other. W: Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who wrote Tom Sawyer Paints the Fence? A. Lu Xun. B. O. Henry. C. Mark Twain. 16. What does the woman think of Tom Sawyer? A. Lazy but clever. B. Foolish but kind. C. Careless but clever. 17. How does the story help readers? A. It helps us get closer to the writer himself. B. It helps us learn more about American culture. C. It helps us understand Tom’s character better. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I just read Tom Sawyer Paints the Fence. Have you heard of it? W: Yes. It’s by Mark Twain. The main characters are Tom, his Aunt Polly and Ben Rogers, right? M: That’s right. Tom is lazy but clever. He tricks other boys into painting the fence for him. W: He makes the work look fun instead of boring. That was really smart. M: The story helps us understand Tom’s character better. W: It teaches us that using creativity can make hard things easier. M: I agree. It’s one of my favorite stories now. W: Me too. It shows how a clever idea can change everything. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Jane work as a volunteer? A. Last week. B. Last Friday. C. Last weekend. 19. Where did Jane work as a volunteer? A. At Children’s Hospital. B. At Old People’s Home. C. At a park. 20. What didn’t Jane and Sally volunteer to do there? A. Clean the rooms. B. Tell jokes. C. Sing songs. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Jane took part in some volunteer activities last weekend. She went to Old People’s Home because that day was Old People’s Day, and she went there with her best friend Sally. Once they reached there, they spent about two hours cleaning the old people’s rooms. Of course, they did a very great job. Then they started to talk with the old people. Both Jane and Sally are good at telling jokes, and Sally even put on a short play for the old people. It was really a wonderful experience and they all had a very great time. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name: Justin Brown 1. How many hours do you spend on your hobbies each week? □ Less than 5 hours    ☑ 5-10 hours □ 10-15 hours    □ More than 15 hours 2. What are your hobbies? Reading novels, painting, listening to music, travelling. 3. How did you discover your hobbies? I found reading novels and painting interesting and relaxing. I joined a music club last year, and fell in love with music. As for travelling, my dad is a tour guide and I think his work is so cool! 4. What makes you pursue (追求) your hobbies? To make me relax, to make my life happy and colourful, and to improve myself. 5. How much money do you usually spend on your hobbies each month? ☑ $10-$50    □ $50-$100 □ $100-$200    □ More than $200 21. How many hours does Justin Brown spend on his hobbies each week? A. Less than 5 hours. B. 5-10 hours. C. 10-15 hours. 22. How much money does Justin Brown usually spend on his hobbies every year? A. $0-$50. B. $50-$100. C. At least $120. 23. What kind of writing is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A survey. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Justin Brown关于个人爱好的情况，包括每周投入的时间、具体爱好、如何发现爱好、追求爱好的原因以及每月花费的金额。 【21题详解】 根据表格第1项问题“How many hours do you spend on your hobbies each week?”后的勾选内容“☑ 5-10 hours”可知，Justin每周花在爱好上的时间是5到10小时。 【22题详解】 根据表格第5项问题“How much money do you usually spend on your hobbies each month?”后的勾选内容“☑ $10-$50”可知，每月花费为10至50美元。题目询问的是每年的花费，一年有12个月，最低花费为10×12=120美元，他每年的花费不少于$120。 【23题详解】 通读全文可知，文章通过列出具体问题（如时间、爱好内容、花费等）并提供勾选框和简短回答的形式来收集信息，这是典型的调查问卷。 B Sophie used to be a girl who always made last-minute changes. She believed that only a “perfect” piece of work could show her value. So, she often stayed up late rewriting her homework again and again. Because of this, Sophie was always tired in class and found it hard to pay attention. Then one afternoon came a turning point. During a physics class, Sophie felt sleepy because she had spent hours fixing her report the night before. Her partner Joe looked at her and said, “You’re really good at this, but you’ll burn out if you keep pushing yourself so hard.” His words surprised her. She asked herself, “Do I really have to be perfect to show my value?” After that, Sophie decided to make small changes. When she wrote a short poem for the English class, she set a timer (计时器) for 30 minutes. When the time was up, she stopped editing (编辑). Surprisingly, her teacher wrote back, “Your ideas are creative!” Sophie felt touched. Her work was liked even though it wasn’t perfect. Before an English speech, Sophie practiced a few times. Then she went out for ice cream with her friends. While laughing with them, she realized that spending time with people who cared about her was more important than giving a perfect speech. The speech turned out to be a success, and no one even noticed her shaky (颤抖的) voice. Now, Sophie still works hard, but she no longer gives up sleep, friends, or her health for perfection. 24. Why did Sophie often stay up late? A. Because she had too much homework to do. B. Because she wanted to make her work perfect. C. Because she wanted to learn what she missed in class. 25. What does the underlined part “burn out” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 精疲力竭 B. 心急如焚 C. 半途而废 26. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By comparing different facts. B. By following the order of time. C. By giving reasons for an opinion. 27. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. Success comes from hard work. B. Everyone should try their best to be perfect. C. It’s more important to do your best than to be perfect. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sophie曾经为了追求完美而经常熬夜修改作业，导致上课疲惫，后来在同伴的提醒下决定做出改变，最终明白比起完美，努力和健康的生活更重要。 【24题详解】 原文第一段提到：“She believed that only a ‘perfect’ piece of work could show her value. So, she often stayed up late rewriting her homework again and again.” 这说明她熬夜是因为想让作业变得完美。 【25题详解】  原文第二段中Joe说：“You’re really good at this, but you’ll burn out if you keep pushing yourself so hard.” 结合上下文，Sophie因为追求完美而疲惫不堪，这里“burn out”指的是“精疲力竭”。 【26题详解】 文章按照时间顺序叙述：先写Sophie过去的行为(Sophie used to be a girl who always made last-minute changes.)，然后写转折点(Then one afternoon came a turning point)，接着写她做出改变(After that, Sophie decided to make small changes.)，最后写现在(Now, Sophie still works hard, but she no longer gives up sleep, friends, or her health for perfection.)。因此，作者是通过时间顺序来组织文章的。 【27题详解】 文章最后一段点明主旨：“Now, Sophie still works hard, but she no longer gives up sleep, friends, or her health for perfection”，并且通过她的经历说明，尽力而为比追求完美更重要。 C On May 21, 2026, China announced a new plan to train young “space doctors”. These are not doctors for humans on Earth, but for astronauts living and working in future space stations on the moon. The news excited many students, including 15-year-old Li Wei from Beijing. Li Wei has always dreamed of working for China’s space program. “When I was little, I was scared of the dark, but after learning about the universe, my fear turned into curiosity,” he said. Last year, he joined his school’s space club. They learned about the effects of zero gravity on the human body, such as muscle loss and bone weakness. To make his dream come true, Li Wei knows he has to be determined. He studies biology and physics very hard. He also exercises every day to stay healthy. “It’s a risky job, and the condition is very difficult, but I’m not going to give up,” Li Wei said. He believes that with a strong sense of purpose, he can overcome any difficulty. Li Wei’s story shows that the new space plan has inspired a whole new generation. For these young people, space is no longer just a wonder to look at; it’s a future workplace. 28. What is the main purpose of China’s new plan mentioned in the passage? A. To train doctors who will care for astronauts. B. To build a new space station on the moon. C. To send more young people into space. 29. How did Li Wei’s feeling about the dark change? A. From sadness to joy. B. From fear to curiosity. C. From curiosity to fear. 30. What can we infer from Li Wei’s story? A. Being a space doctor is an easy job. B. Only excellent biology students can become space doctors. C. Young people are very interested in China’s space plan. 31. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Future Space Station B. A Boy’s Space Dream C. A Risky Job 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国宣布“太空医生”计划后，15岁学生李伟深受鼓舞，立志努力学习，为实现自己的太空梦想而奋斗的故事。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“China announced a new plan to train young “space doctors”. These are not doctors for humans on Earth, but for astronauts living and working in future space stations on the moon.”可知，该计划旨在培训照顾宇航员的医生。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“When I was little, I was scared of the dark, but after learning about the universe, my fear turned into curiosity,”可知，李伟对黑暗的感觉从恐惧变成了好奇。 【30题详解】 根据文章第一段“The news excited many students”，最后一段“Li Wei’s story shows that the new space plan has inspired a whole new generation.”可知，年轻人对中国的太空计划很感兴趣。 【31题详解】 文章以中国的太空计划为背景，核心内容是讲述男孩李伟为实现太空梦想而努力的故事。B项最能概括文章核心内容。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Sometimes the world may feel like an unhappy place. However, you can make a difference. If you make even a person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. ____32____ Send a handwritten letter In this age where everything is sent by email, it is a shock to receive a letter through the post. ____33____ Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s day for the price of a stamp! Volunteer Volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. It requires some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from the shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is nice. There are so many chances, so you are sure to find one that is right for you. ____34____ It could be once a week or a couple of times a year. Make something for a special person Whether you’re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you are not creative, the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into. ____35____ Tell someone “I love you”. It can be anyone. For example, a family member or a friend. You don’t even have to say “I love you”. Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that you love her. Sometimes, in our busy lives, we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. 根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake! B. Here is a list of ideas to help you. C. What’s the most important thing in life? D. Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile. E. And you needn’t spend all your time doing volunteer work. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种能让他人感到温暖、让世界变得更美好的简单方法，包括手写信件、参与志愿活动、亲手制作礼物以及向重要的人表达爱意，传递了善意与行动的力量。 【32题详解】 上文提到“you can help make this world a better place.”，下文紧接着列出了几个具体的建议小标题（如写信、做志愿者等）。选项B起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体建议。 【33题详解】 该段小标题是“Send a handwritten letter”。上文提到收到邮政信件令人惊喜，下文提到明信片也能让人开心。选项D紧扣“写信”和“让人微笑”的主题，与上下文逻辑一致。 【34题详解】 该段主题是“Volunteer”。空格后的句子“It could be once a week or a couple of times a year.”是在说明时间的频率。选项E正好引出了关于时间投入的讨论，与后文的频率描述相呼应。 【35题详解】 该段小标题是“Make something for a special person”。上文提到即使你认为自己没有创意，接收者也会感到幸运。选项A列举了具体的制作物品，符合本段“制作东西”的语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Billy’s mom had been asking him to clean the attic (小阁楼) for months. On Saturday, Billy was bored and decided it was time to do the job. He walked up the dirty stairs (楼梯), ___36___ the old door and started to work. When Billy looked through boxes, walked through papers and did some cleaning, he found there were old toys, many books in primary school and funny pictures of his parents when they were younger. Billy also found some of his own toys and clothes from much ___37___ time. The attic had lots of stories to tell about his family. A small wooden box, lying in the far corner (拐角) of the attic, caught Billy’s ___38___. He went over and opened it. He ___39___ all kinds of little treasures, including some old paper. One looked like a ___40___. He took it out. As he looked carefully at it, Billy found that the map showed a house — his house! Then Billy looked for where the map ___41___, and realized it was to his own bedroom! He ran back down the stairs with the map in his hand. He was very ___42___ now and rushed into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise. As he opened the door to his room, he smelled his ___43___ thing in the world: banana nut cakes. On the corner of his desk was a plate of warm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk. Beside the plate was a note from his mom. “Thank you for ___44___ the attic,” it said, “I hope you enjoy this little ___45___, too! Love, Mom.” 36. A. closed B. washed C. opened 37. A. earlier B. harder C. happier 38. A. eyes B. arms C. ears 39. A. threw B. found C. collected 40. A. card B. letter C. map 41. A. put up B. give up C. led to 42. A. surprised B. excited C. scared 43. A. favorite B. necessary C. creative 44. A. cleaning B. climbing C. checking 45. A. joke B. treasure C. banana 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了比利在妈妈的要求下打扫小阁楼的经历。在打扫过程中，他发现了许多充满家庭回忆的物品，还找到一个装有地图的木盒，地图指引他到自己的卧室，最终他收到了妈妈为感谢他打扫阁楼而准备的香蕉坚果蛋糕和牛奶，充满了家庭的温暖。 【36题详解】 句意：他走上肮脏的楼梯，打开旧门，开始干活。 closed关闭；washed洗；opened打开。根据“He walked up the dirty stairs... and started to work”可知，比利要进入阁楼打扫，需要“打开”门。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：比利还发现了一些自己更早时候的玩具和衣服。 earlier更早的；harder更难的；happier更开心的。根据“old toys, many books in primary school”可知，阁楼里的物品都是过去的，“更早时候的”玩具和衣服符合语境，earlier体现时间上的过去。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：一个小木箱放在阁楼远处的拐角，引起了比利的注意。 eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；ears耳朵。“caught one’s eyes”是固定短语，意为“引起某人的注意”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他发现了各种各样的小宝贝，包括一些旧纸。 threw扔；found发现；collected收集。根据“He went over and opened it”可知，打开盒子后应该是“发现”里面的东西。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：其中一张看起来像地图。 card卡片；letter信；map地图。根据“Billy found that the map showed a house”可知，这张纸是“地图”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：然后比利查看地图指向哪里，意识到它指向自己的卧室！ put up张贴；give up放弃；led to通向，指向。根据“it was to his own bedroom”可知，地图“指向”卧室。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：他现在非常兴奋，冲进自己的房间，去寻找他确信会是一个很棒的惊喜。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“rushed into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise”可知，比利对即将到来的惊喜感到“兴奋”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：当他打开自己房间的门时，他闻到了世界上他最爱的东西：香蕉坚果蛋糕。 favorite最爱的；necessary必要的；creative有创造力的。根据“smelled... banana nut cakes”及后文妈妈准备蛋糕作为惊喜可知，这是他“最爱的”东西。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：“谢谢你打扫阁楼，” 上面写着。 cleaning打扫；climbing爬；checking检查。根据“Billy’s mom had been asking him to clean the attic”及比利最终打扫了阁楼可知，妈妈感谢他“打扫”阁楼。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：“我希望你也喜欢这个小宝贝！爱你的，妈妈。” joke笑话；treasure宝贝；banana香蕉。根据前文“all kinds of little treasures”可知，妈妈把蛋糕比作“小宝贝”。故选B。 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 brave he great when read about friend find steal choose Do you love fantasy and adventure? Then let me recommend a wonderful book—Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone by J.K. Rowling. The story begins with a boy named Harry Potter. He lives a hard life with his selfish uncle and aunt. Nobody cares ____46____ him. But on his 11th birthday, he ____47____ out a hidden truth: he is a wizard! Harry goes to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, where he learns magic and makes true ____48____. However, an alien? No, not alien, but an enemy—the dark wizard Lord Voldemort—is trying ____49____ the powerful Philosopher’s Stone. Harry must stop him ____50____. Therefore, he faces many risks and forces ____51____ to grow stronger. I think this book is more than just a magic story. It proves that love and friendship are the ____52____ powers. ____53____ you feel weak or lonely, reading about Harry’s journey can inspire you. It also teaches us that nobody is perfect, but everyone can ____54____ to do the right thing. I ____55____ it three times, and each time I find something new. If you haven’t read it yet, try it! You will not be disappointed. 【答案】46. about 47. finds 48. friends 49. to steal 50. bravely 51. himself 52. greatest 53. When 54. choose 55. have read 【解析】 【导语】本文推荐了J.K.罗琳的《哈利·波特与魔法石》。文章介绍了哈利·波特的身世、进入霍格沃茨学习魔法、与伏地魔斗争的经历，并指出这本书不仅仅是魔法故事，更证明了爱与友谊的力量，能激励读者勇敢面对困难、选择做正确的事。 【46题详解】 句意：没有人关心他。固定搭配care about意为“关心、在乎”，符合“没人关心哈利”的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：但在他的11岁生日那天，他发现了一个隐藏的真相：他是一个巫师！固定搭配find out意为“发现、查明”，此处指发现真相，时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，find需变成第三人称单数形式finds。 【48题详解】 句意：哈利去了霍格沃茨魔法学校，在那里他学习魔法并交到了真正的朋友。make friends是固定搭配，意为“交朋友”，此处表示交到真朋友。 【49题详解】 句意：不，不是外星人，而是一个敌人——黑巫师伏地魔——正试图偷走强大的魔法石。固定搭配try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，此处表示伏地魔想要偷魔法石，应用steal“偷”的不定式形式to steal。 【50题详解】 句意：哈利必须勇敢地阻止他。此处需用brave的副词形式bravely修饰动词stop，意为“勇敢地阻止他”。 【51题详解】 句意：因此，他面临许多风险，并迫使自己变得更强大。此处指哈利迫使他自己变得强大，主语是he，空格处应填反身代词himself指代主语本身。 【52题详解】 句意：它证明了爱和友谊是最伟大的力量。powers是名词，需用形容词修饰，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，此处表示“爱和友谊是最伟大的力量”，great的最高级形式greatest符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：当你感到虚弱或孤独时，阅读哈利的旅程可以激励你。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当你感到虚弱孤独的时候”，when意为“当……时”，句首首字母需大写。 【54题详解】 句意：它还教会我们，没有人是完美的，但每个人都可以选择做正确的事。情态动词can后接动词原形，此处表示“每个人都可以选择做正确的事”，choose意为“选择”，符合语义。 【55题详解】 句意：我读过它三次，每次我都能发现新的东西。句子缺少谓语动词，描述“读”这本书的动作，时态为现在完成时，表示已经读过三次。read意为“阅读”，主语是I，助动词用have，read的过去分词是read。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Xi’an is an ancient capital (首都) with a long history, together with Beijing, Nanjing and Luoyang, known as the ancient capitals of China. As one of the oldest cities in China, it has a history of more than 3,000 years. In ancient times, it was called Chang’ an. And there are many interesting places to visit in Xi’an. The Terracotta Army is world-famous. When you see those clay soldiers, you will be amazed. They are so lifelike that they can remind you of the stories in the past. The City Wall of Xi’an is also wonderful. You can ride a bike on it and enjoy the view of the city. It makes you feel like you are in ancient times. In the center of Xi’an, there is the Bell Tower—one of the largest bell towers in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm(警钟) to warn people of danger, but it was very often used to tell people the time. The food in Xi’an is really delicious. Roujiamo is very popular. It tastes great with the juicy meat inside. And Biangbiang noodles are my favorite. They are thick and long, and the taste is special and so good. In modern times, Xi’an is developing fast. There are many tall buildings and wide streets. But it still keeps its traditional culture. This city combines (结合) the old and the new well, and it also has so many special foods. That’s why people love it very much. Whether you like history or modern life, Xi’an is a city that won’t let you down. It’s really worth visiting. 56. How long is the history of Xi’an? _____________________________________________________________________ 57. What can you think of when you see the clay soldiers? _____________________________________________________________________ 58. Is there any juicy meat in Roujiamo? _____________________________________________________________________ 59. Why do people in Xi’an love this city very much? _____________________________________________________________________ 60. 将画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. More than 3,000 years. 57. The stories in the past. 58. Yes./Yes, there is. 59. Because this city combines the old and the new well, and it also has so many special foods. 60. 无论你喜欢历史还是现代生活，西安都是一座不会让你失望的城市。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西安的历史、著名景点、特色美食以及现代发展，阐述了西安是一座值得游览的城市。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“As one of the oldest cities in China, it has a history of more than 3,000 years.”可知，西安有3000多年的历史。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“They are so lifelike that they can remind you of the stories in the past.”可知，看到兵马俑时会让人想起过去的故事。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“Roujiamo is very popular. It tastes great with the juicy meat inside.”可知，肉夹馍里面有肉质鲜美的肉。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“This city combines the old and the new well, and it also has so many special foods. That’s why people love it very much.”可知，人们喜欢西安是因为它很好地将古老与现代相结合，并且有许多特色美食。 【60题详解】 Whether you like history or modern life“无论你喜欢历史还是现代生活”，为whether引导的让步状语从句，表示不管何种情况，其中you作主语，like为谓语动词，history or modern life为宾语；Xi’an“西安”，作主句主语；is“是”，为系动词；a city“一座城市”，作表语；that won’t let you down“不会让你失望的”，为定语从句修饰city，其中that引导从句并在从句中作主语，won’t let you down为一般将来时谓语部分，let...down意为“使……失望”。故译为：无论你喜欢历史还是现代生活，西安都是一座不会让你失望的城市。 第二节 书面表达（15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们社区（Community）正在招募“关爱老人项目（Care for the Elderly Project）”的周末志愿者。你需要用英语给社区负责人 Mr. Wang 写一封申请信。 写作要点： 1. 明确表达你想加入该志愿项目的意愿； 2. 陈述你的个人优势（如：性格、技能，以及运用现在完成时描述你过去做过的相关志愿服务经历）； 3. 阐述你对志愿服务意义的理解。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使内容完整； 2. 词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 不得出现真实人名、校名。 参考词汇：would like to, the right person for, learn how to communicate with, cheer up, make a big difference Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the “Care for the Elderly Project”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the “Care for the Elderly Project”. I would really like to join your team. I am a kind and helpful student. I think I am the right person for it. In the past two years, I have volunteered at the old people’s home many times. I have learned how to communicate with them and take care of them. If I join the project, I can help clean up their rooms and read newspapers to cheer them up. I believe helping others can make a big difference to our community. It brings me a strong feeling of satisfaction. I hope you can give me a chance. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：申请信（应用文），时态以一般现在时、现在完成时为主 明确要点：写信目的申请志愿者、自身优势与过往志愿经历、可承担的志愿工作、个人感悟与入选期盼 确定人称：以第一人称（I）为主，收信人第二人称 注意事项：书信完整格式（称呼、正文、落款），不泄露真实个人信息，覆盖申请理由、个人能力、工作规划、心愿全部要点，语言礼貌诚恳 【第二步：构思布局】 开头段：点明写信事由，表明想要申请敬老项目志愿者的意愿 主体段：介绍自身性格优势，讲述过往养老院志愿经历，说明自己能为老人提供的具体服务 结尾段：抒发参与志愿活动的价值感悟，恳请给予机会，礼貌等候回信 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：写信目的（申请诉求） 核心内容：写信申请成为 “关爱老人项目” 志愿者，希望加入团队 表达方式：I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the "Care for the Elderly Project". I would really like to join your team. 要点二：个人优势与过往经历（自身条件） 自身特质：善良热心，适合志愿工作 过往经历：两年多次前往养老院做志愿，掌握与老人沟通、照料老人的方法 表达方式：I am a kind and helpful student. I think I am the right person for it. In the past two years, I have volunteered at the old people’s home many times. I have learned how to communicate with them and take care of them. 要点三：可开展的志愿工作（行动规划） 行动方式：打扫房间、读报纸陪伴老人，安抚老人情绪 表达方式：If I join the project, I can help clean up their rooms and read newspapers to cheer them up. 要点四：志愿感悟与期盼（收获诉求升华） 个人感悟：帮助他人能为社区带来改变，自身获得满足感 诉求期盼：希望获得参与机会，等候对方回复 表达方式：I believe helping others can make a big difference to our community. It brings me a strong feeling of satisfaction. I hope you can give me a chance. I am looking forward to your reply. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季凤凰县八年级英语期末学情诊断试题卷 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，考生应在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2. 答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、条形码号分别在试题卷和答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 答题完成后，请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。 4. 本试卷含听力和笔试两个部分，满分100分，时量90分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jimmy good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing. B. Shopping. C. Fishing. 2. What is the lake like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s clean. B. It smells terrible. C. It’s the nicest one in town. 3. How many pages has Mike read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 247. B. 347. C. 357. 4. What’s wrong with Helen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 5. What will the two speakers help the old man with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Carrying the bag. B. Finding his home. C. Crossing the street. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a cough. B. He has a sore leg. C. He has a headache. 7. What did Peter eat just now? A. A cake. B. An orange. C. Some chocolates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people died according to the news? A. 10 people. B. Over 10 people. C. Less than 10 people. 9. What shouldn’t we do in an earthquake? A. Stay away from the windows. B. Jump out of the building. C. Hide under a table. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is probably the woman? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. Alex’s mother. 11. What does the woman tell Alex to avoid doing? A. Staying outside. B. Touching his left eye. C. Using the eye drops. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What do not American people do to welcome visitors? A. Kiss. B. Shake hands. C. Touch noses. 13. What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A. Kiss. B. Nod heads. C. Hug. 14. Who kiss each other in China? A. Friends. B. Parents and children. C. Teachers and students. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who wrote Tom Sawyer Paints the Fence? A. Lu Xun. B. O. Henry. C. Mark Twain. 16. What does the woman think of Tom Sawyer? A. Lazy but clever. B. Foolish but kind. C. Careless but clever. 17. How does the story help readers? A. It helps us get closer to the writer himself. B. It helps us learn more about American culture. C. It helps us understand Tom’s character better. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Jane work as a volunteer? A. Last week. B. Last Friday. C. Last weekend. 19. Where did Jane work as a volunteer? A. At Children’s Hospital. B. At Old People’s Home. C. At a park. 20. What didn’t Jane and Sally volunteer to do there? A. Clean the rooms. B. Tell jokes. C. Sing songs. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name: Justin Brown 1. How many hours do you spend on your hobbies each week? □ Less than 5 hours    ☑ 5-10 hours □ 10-15 hours    □ More than 15 hours 2. What are your hobbies? Reading novels, painting, listening to music, travelling. 3. How did you discover your hobbies? I found reading novels and painting interesting and relaxing. I joined a music club last year, and fell in love with music. As for travelling, my dad is a tour guide and I think his work is so cool! 4. What makes you pursue (追求) your hobbies? To make me relax, to make my life happy and colourful, and to improve myself. 5. How much money do you usually spend on your hobbies each month? ☑ $10-$50    □ $50-$100 □ $100-$200    □ More than $200 21. How many hours does Justin Brown spend on his hobbies each week? A. Less than 5 hours. B. 5-10 hours. C. 10-15 hours. 22. How much money does Justin Brown usually spend on his hobbies every year? A. $0-$50. B. $50-$100. C. At least $120. 23. What kind of writing is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A survey. B Sophie used to be a girl who always made last-minute changes. She believed that only a “perfect” piece of work could show her value. So, she often stayed up late rewriting her homework again and again. Because of this, Sophie was always tired in class and found it hard to pay attention. Then one afternoon came a turning point. During a physics class, Sophie felt sleepy because she had spent hours fixing her report the night before. Her partner Joe looked at her and said, “You’re really good at this, but you’ll burn out if you keep pushing yourself so hard.” His words surprised her. She asked herself, “Do I really have to be perfect to show my value?” After that, Sophie decided to make small changes. When she wrote a short poem for the English class, she set a timer (计时器) for 30 minutes. When the time was up, she stopped editing (编辑). Surprisingly, her teacher wrote back, “Your ideas are creative!” Sophie felt touched. Her work was liked even though it wasn’t perfect. Before an English speech, Sophie practiced a few times. Then she went out for ice cream with her friends. While laughing with them, she realized that spending time with people who cared about her was more important than giving a perfect speech. The speech turned out to be a success, and no one even noticed her shaky (颤抖的) voice. Now, Sophie still works hard, but she no longer gives up sleep, friends, or her health for perfection. 24. Why did Sophie often stay up late? A. Because she had too much homework to do. B. Because she wanted to make her work perfect. C. Because she wanted to learn what she missed in class. 25. What does the underlined part “burn out” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 精疲力竭 B. 心急如焚 C. 半途而废 26. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By comparing different facts. B. By following the order of time. C. By giving reasons for an opinion. 27. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. Success comes from hard work. B. Everyone should try their best to be perfect. C. It’s more important to do your best than to be perfect. C On May 21, 2026, China announced a new plan to train young “space doctors”. These are not doctors for humans on Earth, but for astronauts living and working in future space stations on the moon. The news excited many students, including 15-year-old Li Wei from Beijing. Li Wei has always dreamed of working for China’s space program. “When I was little, I was scared of the dark, but after learning about the universe, my fear turned into curiosity,” he said. Last year, he joined his school’s space club. They learned about the effects of zero gravity on the human body, such as muscle loss and bone weakness. To make his dream come true, Li Wei knows he has to be determined. He studies biology and physics very hard. He also exercises every day to stay healthy. “It’s a risky job, and the condition is very difficult, but I’m not going to give up,” Li Wei said. He believes that with a strong sense of purpose, he can overcome any difficulty. Li Wei’s story shows that the new space plan has inspired a whole new generation. For these young people, space is no longer just a wonder to look at; it’s a future workplace. 28. What is the main purpose of China’s new plan mentioned in the passage? A. To train doctors who will care for astronauts. B. To build a new space station on the moon. C. To send more young people into space. 29. How did Li Wei’s feeling about the dark change? A. From sadness to joy. B. From fear to curiosity. C. From curiosity to fear. 30. What can we infer from Li Wei’s story? A. Being a space doctor is an easy job. B. Only excellent biology students can become space doctors. C. Young people are very interested in China’s space plan. 31. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Future Space Station B. A Boy’s Space Dream C. A Risky Job 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Sometimes the world may feel like an unhappy place. However, you can make a difference. If you make even a person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. ____32____ Send a handwritten letter In this age where everything is sent by email, it is a shock to receive a letter through the post. ____33____ Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s day for the price of a stamp! Volunteer Volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. It requires some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from the shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is nice. There are so many chances, so you are sure to find one that is right for you. ____34____ It could be once a week or a couple of times a year. Make something for a special person Whether you’re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you are not creative, the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into. ____35____ Tell someone “I love you”. It can be anyone. For example, a family member or a friend. You don’t even have to say “I love you”. Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that you love her. Sometimes, in our busy lives, we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. 根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake! B. Here is a list of ideas to help you. C. What’s the most important thing in life? D. Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile. E. And you needn’t spend all your time doing volunteer work. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Billy’s mom had been asking him to clean the attic (小阁楼) for months. On Saturday, Billy was bored and decided it was time to do the job. He walked up the dirty stairs (楼梯), ___36___ the old door and started to work. When Billy looked through boxes, walked through papers and did some cleaning, he found there were old toys, many books in primary school and funny pictures of his parents when they were younger. Billy also found some of his own toys and clothes from much ___37___ time. The attic had lots of stories to tell about his family. A small wooden box, lying in the far corner (拐角) of the attic, caught Billy’s ___38___. He went over and opened it. He ___39___ all kinds of little treasures, including some old paper. One looked like a ___40___. He took it out. As he looked carefully at it, Billy found that the map showed a house — his house! Then Billy looked for where the map ___41___, and realized it was to his own bedroom! He ran back down the stairs with the map in his hand. He was very ___42___ now and rushed into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise. As he opened the door to his room, he smelled his ___43___ thing in the world: banana nut cakes. On the corner of his desk was a plate of warm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk. Beside the plate was a note from his mom. “Thank you for ___44___ the attic,” it said, “I hope you enjoy this little ___45___, too! Love, Mom.” 36. A. closed B. washed C. opened 37. A. earlier B. harder C. happier 38. A. eyes B. arms C. ears 39. A. threw B. found C. collected 40. A. card B. letter C. map 41. A. put up B. give up C. led to 42. A. surprised B. excited C. scared 43. A. favorite B. necessary C. creative 44. A. cleaning B. climbing C. checking 45. A. joke B. treasure C. banana 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 brave he great when read about friend find steal choose Do you love fantasy and adventure? Then let me recommend a wonderful book—Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone by J.K. Rowling. The story begins with a boy named Harry Potter. He lives a hard life with his selfish uncle and aunt. Nobody cares ____46____ him. But on his 11th birthday, he ____47____ out a hidden truth: he is a wizard! Harry goes to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, where he learns magic and makes true ____48____. However, an alien? No, not alien, but an enemy—the dark wizard Lord Voldemort—is trying ____49____ the powerful Philosopher’s Stone. Harry must stop him ____50____. Therefore, he faces many risks and forces ____51____ to grow stronger. I think this book is more than just a magic story. It proves that love and friendship are the ____52____ powers. ____53____ you feel weak or lonely, reading about Harry’s journey can inspire you. It also teaches us that nobody is perfect, but everyone can ____54____ to do the right thing. I ____55____ it three times, and each time I find something new. If you haven’t read it yet, try it! You will not be disappointed. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Xi’an is an ancient capital (首都) with a long history, together with Beijing, Nanjing and Luoyang, known as the ancient capitals of China. As one of the oldest cities in China, it has a history of more than 3,000 years. In ancient times, it was called Chang’ an. And there are many interesting places to visit in Xi’an. The Terracotta Army is world-famous. When you see those clay soldiers, you will be amazed. They are so lifelike that they can remind you of the stories in the past. The City Wall of Xi’an is also wonderful. You can ride a bike on it and enjoy the view of the city. It makes you feel like you are in ancient times. In the center of Xi’an, there is the Bell Tower—one of the largest bell towers in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm(警钟) to warn people of danger, but it was very often used to tell people the time. The food in Xi’an is really delicious. Roujiamo is very popular. It tastes great with the juicy meat inside. And Biangbiang noodles are my favorite. They are thick and long, and the taste is special and so good. In modern times, Xi’an is developing fast. There are many tall buildings and wide streets. But it still keeps its traditional culture. This city combines (结合) the old and the new well, and it also has so many special foods. That’s why people love it very much. Whether you like history or modern life, Xi’an is a city that won’t let you down. It’s really worth visiting. 56. How long is the history of Xi’an? _____________________________________________________________________ 57. What can you think of when you see the clay soldiers? _____________________________________________________________________ 58. Is there any juicy meat in Roujiamo? _____________________________________________________________________ 59. Why do people in Xi’an love this city very much? _____________________________________________________________________ 60. 将画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们社区（Community）正在招募“关爱老人项目（Care for the Elderly Project）”的周末志愿者。你需要用英语给社区负责人 Mr. Wang 写一封申请信。 写作要点： 1. 明确表达你想加入该志愿项目的意愿； 2. 陈述你的个人优势（如：性格、技能，以及运用现在完成时描述你过去做过的相关志愿服务经历）； 3. 阐述你对志愿服务意义的理解。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使内容完整； 2. 词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 不得出现真实人名、校名。 参考词汇：would like to, the right person for, learn how to communicate with, cheer up, make a big difference Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the “Care for the Elderly Project”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年春季期末学情诊断八年级英语听力现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Why don't . we fish in the river? Jimmy is good at fish. I can help Jimmy with that . good idea. Why don't we fish in the river? Jimmy is good at fishing. I can help Jimmy with . that good idea. Two. the lake . used to be clean. IT was the nicest lake in town. yes, but now it's really dirty and smells terrible. The lake used to be clean. IT was the nicest lake in town, yes. but now it's raining, dirty and smells terrible. Three, mike, have you finished that the novel Oliver twins so far? No, I haven't. I'm only on page three hundred and fifty seven. Oh, you should hurry up. The book report is still in two days. Mike, have you finished that the novel Oliver. twice so far? No, I haven't. I'm only on page three hundred and fifty seven. or you should hurry up. The book report is still in . two days. You don't look well. What's wrong? Helen. I ate too much sweet food last night. Now my tooth hts badly. You don't look well. What's wrong? HEllen, I ate too much sweet food last night. Now my truth hurts badly. Five, no. there's an old man with a bag on his back at the traffic lize. He seems to have difficulty crossing the street. Oh, he can't say we raining should give him a hand. No, there's an old man with a bag on his bag at the traffic lize. He seems to have difficulty crossing the street. Oh, he can't say we rain should give him a hand. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hey, Peter. what's the matter? Are you okay? Yes, thanks, kate. I'm fine. I'm just having a cough these days. Did you go to a . doctor? Yes, my uncle is a doctor. Yesterday, he told me to take the medicine and drink lots of water. But IT seems that you still have a bad cough. Now, relax. I feel Better today. I count because I just eat a very good orange. Oh, don't eat anything. Could again. Hey, Peter, what's the matter? Are you okay? Yes, thanks, kate. I'm fine. I'm just having a cough these days. Did you go to a . doctor? Yes, my uncle is a doctor. Yesterday, he told me to take the medicine and drink lots of water. But IT seems that you still have a bad cough. Now, relax. I feel Better today. I coughed because I just ate a very good orange. Oh, don't eat anything. Could again. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Did you hear the news? What was IT? There was an earthquake in the town among the mountains. Over ten people died. That's winning that. Let's have a safety task. What should we do if are inside when an earthquake happens. stand near the window and jumped out of the building? No, we can't. We should stay away from windows and tall buildings. We can hide under a table. Did you hear the news? What was IT? There was an earthquake in the town. Among the mountains, over ten people died. That's really bad. Let's have a safety task. What should we do if are inside, when an earthquake happens. stand near the window and jumped out of the . building? No, we can't. We should stay away from windows and tall buildings. We can hide under a table. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Take a seat, alex. What's wrong? Well, my left eye feels saw IT keeps water. then does sound light in this room. hurt your eyes? Yes, a little. Or saw the area around my eye is closed. Let me check. We were used. The eye dogs don't touch your your eye that could make IT worse. Take a seat, alex. What's wrong? Well, my left eye feels saw IT keeps watermen. Does sunlight in this room hurt . your eyes? Yes, a little. What saw the area around my eye is breast. Let me check. We will use the eye drops. Don't touch your eye that could . make IT worse. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Betty, some american students will visit a school next week, and i'm welcoming the visitor. Then how do I do that? Don't worry about that tumming. I'll tell you something about IT. In america, people usually see hands, hike or kiss each other. Okay, I got IT. We chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. Sometimes we, not our house, but we never kiss. Oh, really, I didn't know that only . parents and children kiss each other. Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customers. Betty, some american students will visit a school next week, and i'm welcoming the visitor. Then how do I do that? Don't worry about that tumming. I'll tell you something about IT. In america, people usually see hands, hike or kiss each other. Okay, I got IT. We chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. Sometimes we, not our house, but we never kiss. Oh, really, I didn't know that only . parents and children kiss each other. Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customers. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。I just read tom soil paints surface. Have you heard of IT? Yes, it's by mark tune. The main characters are tom, his entertaining and ben Rogers, right? That's right. Tom is lazy but clever. He tracks other boys into painting the fence for him. He makes the work look fun, instead boring that was running smart. The story helps us understand tom's characters Better. IT teaches us that using creativity can make hard things either. I agree, it's one of my favorite stories. Now me too, IT shows how a club idea can change everything. I just read tom soil paints surface. Have you heard of IT? Yes, it's by mark tune. The main characters are tom, his entertaining and ben roses, right? That's right. Tom is lazy but clever. He tracks other boys into painting the fence of. He makes . the work look fun, instead boring that was reading smart. The story helps us understand tom's characters Better. IT teaches us that using creativity can make hard things either. I agree, it's one of my favorite . stories. Now me too, IT shows how a club idea can change everything. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Jane took part in . some volker activities last weekend. SHE went two old people's home because that day was old people's day, and he went there with her best friend Sally. Once they reached there, they spent about two hours cleaning the old people's rooms. Of course, they did a very great job. Then they started to talk with the old people. Both jane and Sally are good at tiny jokes, and Sally even put on a short play for the old people. IT was really a wonderful experience, and they all had a very great time. Jane took part in some volunteer activities last weekend. SHE went old people's home because that day was old people's day, and SHE went there with her best friend Sally. Once they reached there, they spend about two hours cleaning the old people's rooms. Of course, they did a very great job. Then they started to talk with old people. Both jane and Sunny are good at telling jokes, and suny even put on a short play for the old people. IT was really a wonderful experience, and they all had a very great time. 听力材料朗读完毕，请同学们继续做下面的试题。