精品解析： 湖南省湘西州凤凰县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年上学期期末教学质量检测试题卷 八年级英语 考生注意：本试卷分为四个部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两小节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where has Linda gone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Africa. B. France. C. Canada. 2. How long has Mike had this bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since he was ten. B. Since ten years ago. C. Since twenty years ago. 3. What happened while Nancy was eating lunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The car accident happened. B. It began to rain heavily. C. Her alarm clock went off. 4. How many books about Hou Yi does David have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. Why doesn’t Ann lend money to the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has run out of money. B. Because she doesn’t like the boy. C. Because she forgets to take money with her. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who folds clothes for Tina? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 7. How does Tina help at home? A. Fold clothes. B. Wash dishes. C. Wash clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Mother and son. 9. What did Bob decide to do with the money? A. Buy something he likes. B. Travel around the world. C. Give away the money to children. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s Peter trying to do now? A. To save elephants. B. To feed elephants. C. To look for elephants. 11. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because humans kill elephants for meat. B. Because humans cut down too many forests. C. Because elephants often die from illnesses. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12 When does the woman often come to the bookstore? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 13. Why won’t the man buy Oliver Twist? A. Because it’s a classic. B. Because he has read it. C. Because it’s boring. 14 What does the woman think of Little Women? A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s a classic. C. It’s boring. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 16. What is the matter with the young man? A. He has a toothache. B. He often feels too tired to do even simple things. C. He always feels happy. 17. What should the young man do? A. Take more exercise. B. Take some medicine. C. Eat less meat. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did Jack get the small bike? A. On his fourth birthday. B. When he started primary school. C. When he started middle school. 19. How long hasn’t Jack ridden the small bike? A. For about ten years. B. For about three years. C. For about two years. 20. Why does Jack want to keep the skateboard? A. Because his father gave it to him. B. Because it has special meaning to him. C. Because it brings back sweet memories. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In America there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children. Ages 2—3 ◆Help make the bed; ◆Pick up toys and books; ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; ◆Help feed pets. Ages 4—5 ◆Clear and set the table; ◆Help cook dinner; ◆Put away groceries (食品杂货). Ages 6—8 ◆Take care of pets; ◆Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12 ◆Help wash the car; ◆Learn to wash the dishes; ◆Clean the bathroom. 21. American people think children should do chores in the family because ________. A. parents are lazy B. it’s important to let children know their duty in the family C. children should develop good habits 22. If Bob is 5 years old, he can ________. A. set the table B. wash the dishes C. take out the rubbish 23. What’s the passage mainly about? A Chinese children’s duty in the family. B. What chores American children of different ages should do. C. Why children around the world should do chores. B In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes you don’t. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him/her. But it’s not a good idea. You’d better forget all this and forgive (原谅) him/her. Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood (情绪), and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others’ mistakes treat yourself unfairly. How can you forgive others? First, think of something exciting and try to get yourself happy. Second, don’t wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he perhaps won’t say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just not see things the same way as you do. Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier. At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others? If it’s your fault (错误), try to say sorry to them. If it isn’t, smile at the thing. 24. Forgiving others is ________ according to the writer’s opinion. A. easy B. possible C. impossible 25. The writer gives us ________ ideas to forgive others. A. three B. four C. five 26. If someone hurts you, you’d better ________. A. stay angry and never forgive him/her B. wait others to say sorry to you C. keep a good mood and try to forgive him/her 27. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Anger doesn’t make a difference to your health. B. Thinking something exciting makes you happy. C. Someone may hurt you because of different ideas. C In the southeast of the Tengger Desert (沙漠) in the city of Zongwei, Ningxia sits a new desert library. The 24-hour library welcomes book lovers and visitors with its beauty and culture. Zhongwei was an important place in China in history. The city of Zhongwei did a lot for many years to make more people know its culture. The library is part of the desert culture of Zhongwei. As Ningxia’s first library built in the desert, the new library has three floors and can keep 40,000 books. It opened in June and quite a few visitors have come to visit it. Some people like it for its special shape. “The library is a great success,” Jin Weiqi, a visitor to the library said. Seen from the sky, the chocolate brown building looks like a boat that is left on the beach. Others love the special reading experience there. Yang Fang is one of them. The primary school teacher brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library. With stars above their heads at night, they can enjoy reading when listening to the sounds of the wind in the desert. “Lost Treasure Box (丢失的宝盒)”, the name of the library, shows us part of Zhongwei’s history and culture. “The library has a lot of stories to tell,” said Liu Huiling, a worker of the library. Many important historical events took place(发生) there in the history of China. So visiting the library is a good way to learn about local (当地的) history and culture. 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. When Zhongwei became famous. B. People travelled in Zhongwei. C. Zhongwei was an important place in China in history. 29. What does “It” refer to? A. The library. B. China. C. Desert. 30. Why is the library called the “Lost Treasure Box”? A. People can know many historical events here. B. The people of Zhongwei think it’s expensive. C. There is a box of treasures. 31. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Food. B. Travel. C. Science. 第二节语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。选项中有一项是多余的。 I am Wang Jun. Every morning, I run by the seaside near my home. ____32____ He walks on a beach and looks for something. This morning, I stopped running and walked to him. “Hello, I see you here every morning. What are you doing?” I asked. “I’m taking away the stones on the turtles (乌龟). There are always some baby turtles under the stones. Stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every morning,” he replied. “It’s really kind of you. ____33____ After all, you can’t help all baby turtles under the stones,” I said. He smiled and said, “When I see them get out of trouble, I feel so happy. It’s my own way of making a difference.” Then he took away a stone beside him. ____34____ He looked at the turtle and went on, “At least it’s meaningful to this turtle.” ____35____ It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once. But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time. If everyone can do something good. It will make a big difference. A. He is swimming there. B. I always see a young man there. C. I thought about his words in silence. D. A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly. E. But do you think you can make a difference? 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some ____36____ for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in ____37____. The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the bank and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But ____38____ would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I know he would not ____39____ anyway. Now, I decided to have a talk with him. I went up and asked, “Do you go to school?” He nodded his head. Then I continued, “Why do you ____40____ sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was not in need of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my ____41____, his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didn’t know ____42____ to say next. Then he replied, “Either you buy sunglasses or you take back the money. I don’t need your pity (怜悯).” I felt very ____43____ for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs. I took these sunglasses home and kept asking myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect?” He could ____44____ take the $20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others’ ____45____. I will remember this lesson forever. 36. A. bags B. money C. information 37. A. another B. others C. the other 38 A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody 39. A. give out B. give away C. give up 40. A. send B. sell C. buy 41. A. joy B. surprise C. fear 42. A. how B. when C. what 43. A. worried B. excited C. sorry 44. A. easily B. seriously C. sadly 45. A. decision B. pity C. advice 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people love spinning (旋转) things like pens to relax. However, ____46____ artist, Lyu Yating in China has turned this hobby into art and even a business. Lyu Yating was born in a porcelain (瓷器) family in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, her family has been making and selling porcelain ____47____ many years. Lyu Yating ____48____(learn) a lot about the porcelain when she was very young. As she grew up, she fell in love with this traditional art ____49____ (deep). Later, she went abroad for further study, which helps her to start ____50____ (she) business. Linglong porcelain is one of the four most famous porcelains in Jingdezhen. Linglong porcelain has many ____51____ (hole) in its body. There’s also a special glaze (釉) that stops water coming out. After the porcelain is covered with a glaze, it ____52____ (look) like lights are shining out of the holes. In 2014, 21-year-old Lyu returned from abroad and began to work in her ____53____(father) company. Her spinning Linglong porcelain cup has a hemispherical hump (半球形隆起物) at the bottom. ____54____ she puts the cup on a wooden coaster (杯垫), it stands and spins. Now Lyu has _____55_____ (take) over (接管) the company, trying to make new and interesting Linglong porcelain. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分 ） 第一节 简答与翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 73-year-old Yang Weiyun is from Anhui Province. She had been a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years and a kindergarten (幼儿园) head for another 10 years. Although Yang stopped working in school, she still wanted to do something meaningful. Yang opened her livestreaming account (直播账号) in May 2021. She offered free pinyin courses to kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. However, Yang found that among her students there are a lot of illiterate (不识字的) adults. Li Mei is among the students who learned from Yang’s livestream lessons. She lived in the countryside and had never been to school. She moved to the city with her husband after they got married. Because of her poor education, she couldn’t find good job in the city. She couldn’t help her children with their homework, either. Li watches Yang’s livestreaming whenever there is free time. Now she can read Chinese characters (汉字) with pinyin and knows how to write her name. She also found a job. Yang is happy now, 因为她能以这种方式帮助人们。She always prepares her classes carefully before livestreaming. She says she will try her best to find out what ways the students can learn and remember better. 56. When did Yang Weiyun open her livestreaming account? ________________________________ 57. Who did Yang Weiyun offered her pinyin courses to? ________________________________ 58. Does Li Mei have a job now? ________________________________ 4-5小题，英汉互译。 59. Although Yang stopped working in school, she still wanted to do something meaningful. ________________________________ 60. 因为她能以这种方式帮助人们。 ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 地庶业旺山水在鉴，湘西巨变心秤可衡。近年来，我们的家乡湘西发生了翻天覆地的变化。请以“Great Changes in Xiangxi”为题谈论近年来湘西的变化，并说说你的感受。 过去 1. 生活艰难，房屋破旧…… 2. 道路狭窄，河流不干净…… 3. 交通不便，游客很少…… 现在 1. 生活：居住条件更好；许多家庭有自己的汽车。 2. 环境：政府采取行动改善环境，空气更新鲜，河流比以前干净多了。 3. 交通：高铁开通，飞机场建成，交通更加便利，每年有成千上万来自各地的游客。 …… 将来 请你展望家乡的未来（至少2点）。 参考词汇：生活艰难 live a hard life；狭窄的 narrow；方便的 convenient；居住条件 living condition高铁 high-speed railway；飞机场 airport 要求： 1. 包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯； 2. 不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Great Changes in Xiangxi In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown Xiangxi. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年上学期期末教学质量检测试题卷 八年级英语 考生注意：本试卷分为四个部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共两小节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where has Linda gone? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Africa. B. France. C. Canada. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Linda coming back from Canada tomorrow? M: Yes, she called to tell me about it yesterday. 2. How long has Mike had this bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Since he was ten. B. Since ten years ago. C. Since twenty years ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How long have you had this bike, Mike? M: I have had it since ten years ago. 3. What happened while Nancy was eating lunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The car accident happened. B. It began to rain heavily. C. Her alarm clock went off. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, what were you doing when the car accident happened? W: I was eating lunch with my parents at home. 4. How many books about Hou Yi does David have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, are these three books about Hou Yi yours? M: Yes, they are. And there is another new one in my bookcase. 5. Why doesn’t Ann lend money to the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she has run out of money. B. Because she doesn’t like the boy. C. Because she forgets to take money with her. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ann, could you lend me some money to buy this dictionary? W: Sorry, I’ve just run out of it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 Who folds clothes for Tina? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 7. How does Tina help at home? A. Fold clothes. B. Wash dishes. C. Wash clothes. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Could you please f old the sweater for me, Tina? W: Sorry, I don’t know how to f old it. M: Who folds clothes for you at home? W: My mum. I think it is difficult for me. M: Then how do you help at home? W: I often wash clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Mother and son. 9. What did Bob decide to do with the money? A. Buy something he likes. B. Travel around the world. C. Give away the money to children. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, you looked so tired in class today. What’s the matter with you? M: Oh, I couldn’t sleep well last night, because I had a very special dream. W: Really? Could you tell me what it was? M: Someone gave me one million dollars. W. One million dollars? Wow, what did you do with it? Travel around the world or buy something you like? M: I was thinking about it the whole night. At last, I decided to give away the money to the children in poor villages. W: I never knew you were so kind. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s Peter trying to do now? A. To save elephants. B. To feed elephants. C. To look for elephants. 11. Why are elephants in danger? A. Because humans kill elephants for meat. B. Because humans cut down too many forests. C. Because elephants often die from illnesses. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, can you tell me something about elephants? M: Of course. We are trying to save them. W: Are they in great danger? M. Yes. Humans cut down too many forests, so elephants are losing their homes. W: Oh, there isn’t enough food for them. M: Yes. As you can see, elephants are large and they eat much food every day. W: Oh, we really have to plant more trees to save them now. M: I agree with you. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When does the woman often come to the bookstore? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 13. Why won’t the man buy Oliver Twist? A. Because it’s a classic. B. Because he has read it. C. Because it’s boring. 14. What does the woman think of Little Women? A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s a classic. C. It’s boring. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, here are so many books in this bookstore. W: Yes. I often come here on Sundays. Have you decided which one to buy? M: No, not yet. I really don’t know which one to choose. Can you help me? W: What about Oliver Twist? It’s a classic. M: Oliver Twist? I have read it twice. I bought it last year. I love it. W: Well, maybe you can choose Little Women. M: Little Women? I have never heard of it. What’s it like? W: It’s fantastic. It’s about four sisters growing up. I’m sure you will like it. M: Sounds interesting. OK, I will take it. Thank you. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 16. What is the matter with the young man? A. He has a toothache. B. He often feels too tired to do even simple things. C. He always feels happy. 17. What should the young man do? A. Take more exercise. B. Take some medicine. C. Eat less meat. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter, young man? M: Well, I feel unhappy most of the day. W: Do you have any trouble sleeping? M: No. I’m always sleeping and often feel too tired to do even simple things. W: How long have you been like this? M: About two months. W: That’s a long time. Do you find you have more coughs and colds? M: Yes, more than usual. Do I have to take any medicine? W: No, you needn’t. But you must take more exercise. You’ll soon feel better. M: Thank you, doctor. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18 When did Jack get the small bike? A. On his fourth birthday. B. When he started primary school. C. When he started middle school. 19. How long hasn’t Jack ridden the small bike? A. For about ten years. B. For about three years. C. For about two years. 20. Why does Jack want to keep the skateboard? A. Because his father gave it to him. B. Because it has special meaning to him. C. Because it brings back sweet memories. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 My name is Jack. My mother and I cleared out a lot of old things from our house and we decided to have a yard sale this Sunday. It’s hard to say goodbye to some old things. The small bike has special meaning to me. My father bought it for me when I started primary school. I rode it to school every day till I started middle school. I haven’t ridden it for about two years because it is too small for me. The skateboard was my favorite toy when I was a child. I have had it for ten years. My grandpa gave it to me on my fourth birthday. I want to keep it because it brings back sweet memories. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children. Ages 2—3 ◆Help make the bed; ◆Pick up toys and books; ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; ◆Help feed pets. Ages 4—5 ◆Clear and set the table; ◆Help cook dinner; ◆Put away groceries (食品杂货). Ages 6—8 ◆Take care of pets; ◆Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12 ◆Help wash the car; ◆Learn to wash the dishes; ◆Clean the bathroom. 21. American people think children should do chores in the family because ________. A. parents are lazy B. it’s important to let children know their duty in the family C. children should develop good habits 22. If Bob is 5 years old, he can ________. A. set the table B. wash the dishes C. take out the rubbish 23. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Chinese children’s duty in the family. B. What chores American children of different ages should do. C. Why children around the world should do chores. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同年龄的美国孩子所做的家务。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family.”可知，在美国，不同年龄的孩子都有家务活，美国人认为告诉孩子他们在家庭中的责任很重要。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ages 4—5”一栏中“◆Clear and set the table;”可知，四到五岁孩子，可以清理餐桌和摆放餐具，即5岁的鲍勃，可以摆桌子。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了不同年龄的美国孩子所做的家务。故选B。 B In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes you don’t. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him/her. But it’s not a good idea. You’d better forget all this and forgive (原谅) him/her. Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood (情绪), and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others’ mistakes treat yourself unfairly. How can you forgive others? First, think of something exciting and try to get yourself happy. Second, don’t wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he perhaps won’t say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just not see things the same way as you do. Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier. At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others? If it’s your fault (错误), try to say sorry to them. If it isn’t, smile at the thing. 24. Forgiving others is ________ according to the writer’s opinion. A. easy B. possible C. impossible 25. The writer gives us ________ ideas to forgive others. A. three B. four C. five 26. If someone hurts you, you’d better ________. A. stay angry and never forgive him/her B. wait others to say sorry to you C. keep a good mood and try to forgive him/her 27. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Anger doesn’t make a difference to your health. B. Thinking something exciting makes you happy. C. Someone may hurt you because of different ideas. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当别人伤害我们的时候，要学会原谅别人，并给出了四条建议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible.”可知，原谅他人是可能的。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, think of something exciting and try to get yourself happy.”；“First, think of something exciting and try to get yourself happy.”；“Third, try to see things in others’ shoes.”以及“At last, try to know yourself very well.”可知，作者给出我们四条建议。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’d better forget all this and forgive (原谅) him/her.”以及“Please remember: Keep a good mood (情绪), and you will keep healthy.”可知，我们应该保持好心情并原谅他/她。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep a good mood (情绪), and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others’ mistakes treat yourself unfairly.”可知，生气对健康不利，因此选项A“愤怒对你的健康没有影响”表述是错误的。故选A。 C In the southeast of the Tengger Desert (沙漠) in the city of Zongwei, Ningxia sits a new desert library. The 24-hour library welcomes book lovers and visitors with its beauty and culture. Zhongwei was an important place in China in history. The city of Zhongwei did a lot for many years to make more people know its culture. The library is part of the desert culture of Zhongwei. As Ningxia’s first library built in the desert, the new library has three floors and can keep 40,000 books. It opened in June and quite a few visitors have come to visit it. Some people like it for its special shape. “The library is a great success,” Jin Weiqi, a visitor to the library said. Seen from the sky, the chocolate brown building looks like a boat that is left on the beach. Others love the special reading experience there. Yang Fang is one of them. The primary school teacher brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library. With stars above their heads at night, they can enjoy reading when listening to the sounds of the wind in the desert. “Lost Treasure Box (丢失的宝盒)”, the name of the library, shows us part of Zhongwei’s history and culture. “The library has a lot of stories to tell,” said Liu Huiling, a worker of the library. Many important historical events took place(发生) there in the history of China. So visiting the library is a good way to learn about local (当地的) history and culture. 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. When Zhongwei became famous. B. People travelled in Zhongwei. C. Zhongwei was an important place in China in history. 29. What does “It” refer to? A. The library. B. China. C. Desert. 30. Why is the library called the “Lost Treasure Box”? A. People can know many historical events here. B. The people of Zhongwei think it’s expensive. C. There is a box of treasures. 31. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Food. B. Travel. C. Science. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宁夏中卫的沙漠图书馆。 【28题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Zhongwei was an important place in China in history”可知，中卫在中国历史上是一个重要的地方。故选C。 【29题详解】 代词指代题。根据“As Ningxia’s first library built in the desert, the new library has three floors and can keep 40,000 books. It opened in June and quite a few visitors have come to visit it”可知，作为宁夏第一个建在沙漠中的图书馆，新图书馆有三层，可容纳4万册图书。它于6月开放，有不少游客来参观。所以it指的是图书馆，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the name of the library, shows us part of Zhongwei’s history and culture. ”和“Many important historical events took place(发生) there in the history of China”可知，是因为人们可以在这里了解许多历史事件。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了宁夏中卫的沙漠图书馆，和旅行有关，故选B。 第二节语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。选项中有一项是多余的。 I am Wang Jun. Every morning, I run by the seaside near my home. ____32____ He walks on a beach and looks for something. This morning, I stopped running and walked to him. “Hello, I see you here every morning. What are you doing?” I asked. “I’m taking away the stones on the turtles (乌龟). There are always some baby turtles under the stones. Stones can stop them from going to the sea, so I come to help these turtles every morning,” he replied. “It’s really kind of you. ____33____ After all, you can’t help all baby turtles under the stones,” I said. He smiled and said, “When I see them get out of trouble, I feel so happy. It’s my own way of making a difference.” Then he took away a stone beside him. ____34____ He looked at the turtle and went on, “At least it’s meaningful to this turtle.” ____35____ It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once. But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time. If everyone can do something good. It will make a big difference. A. He is swimming there. B. I always see a young man there. C. I thought about his words in silence. D. A baby turtle went towards the sea quickly. E. But do you think you can make a difference? 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫王军的人每天早晨在家附近的海边跑步，他遇到了一个经常在海滩上帮助海龟的年轻人的事。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Every morning, I run by the seaside near my home.”和下文“He walks on a beach and looks for something.”可知，此处应是提到了某个人，选项B“我总是看到一个年轻人在那里”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据上文“It’s really kind of you.”和下文“After all, you can’t help all baby turtles under the stones,”可知，空处应与上文构成转折关系，选项E“但你认为你能有所作为吗”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“I’m taking away the stones on the turtles (乌龟). There are always some baby turtles under the stones.”、“Then he took away a stone beside him.”和下文“He looked at the turtle and went on,”可知，此处应是提到了乌龟，选项D“一只小海龟飞快地向大海走去”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据上文那位年轻人所说的话“At least it’s meaningful to this turtle.”和下文“It’s true that we can’t change the whole world at once. But we can help one person, one animal, or one thing at a time. If everyone can do something good. It will make a big difference.”可知，下文是作者的想法，此处应是表示通过那个年轻人说的话得到了一些感悟，选项C“我默默地思考着他的话”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some ____36____ for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in ____37____. The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the bank and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But ____38____ would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I know he would not ____39____ anyway. Now, I decided to have a talk with him. I went up and asked, “Do you go to school?” He nodded his head. Then I continued, “Why do you ____40____ sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was not in need of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my ____41____, his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didn’t know ____42____ to say next. Then he replied, “Either you buy sunglasses or you take back the money. I don’t need your pity (怜悯).” I felt very ____43____ for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs. I took these sunglasses home and kept asking myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect?” He could ____44____ take the $20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others’ ____45____. I will remember this lesson forever. 36. A. bags B. money C. information 37. A. another B. others C. the other 38. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody 39. A. give out B. give away C. give up 40. A. send B. sell C. buy 41 A. joy B. surprise C. fear 42. A. how B. when C. what 43. A. worried B. excited C. sorry 44. A. easily B. seriously C. sadly 45. A. decision B. pity C. advice 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩在银行内坚持售卖太阳镜，不接受他人怜悯，展现了自尊和尊严的力量。 【36题详解】 句意：我正在银行等着取些钱来购物。 bags包；money钱；information信息。根据“in a bank”可知，是在银行等着取钱。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在人群中，我注意到一个小男孩一只手拿着一些太阳镜，另一只手拿着一个大袋子。 another另一个，再一个；others其他的人或物；the other两者之中的另一个。根据“I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in...”可知，小男孩的两只手，一只拿太阳镜，另一只手拿着一个袋子，应用the other。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：但是没有人会买他的东西。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“...asked them to buy his sunglasses. But...would buy any from him.”可知，but表示句意出现转折，可以推测出虽然他很努力地卖太阳镜，但是没有人买。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：从他脸上的表情，我知道他无论如何也不会放弃。 give out分发；give away捐赠；give up放弃。根据上文内容可知，小男孩穿梭于人群中，坚持卖太阳镜，不会放弃。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：你为什么卖太阳镜？ send送，寄；sell卖，销售；buy买。根据上文“asked them to buy his sunglasses”可知，小男孩在卖太阳镜。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他的脸色改变了很多，这至今仍在我的记忆中。 joy高兴； surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据下文“his face changed a lot”可知，小男孩的脸上并没有得到帮助后的喜悦，这让作者感到惊讶。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我不知道接下来该说什么。 how怎样； when何时； what什么。本句用what作say的宾语，what to say“说什么”，指作者太惊讶而不知道该说什么。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我对我所做的感到非常抱歉，我告诉他我会买两副。 worried担心的；excited激动的；sorry抱歉。根据上文“I don’t need your pity (怜悯).”可知，作者给小男孩20美元的行为伤了他的自尊，作者对此感到抱歉。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他可以轻松地拿着20美元离开。 easily不费力地； seriously严重地；sadly伤心地。根据下文“But he chose to sell his sunglasses”可知，作者认为小男孩可以毫不费力地就得到20美元，而不是卖力推销得到这20美元。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：但他选择卖掉他的太阳镜来获得钱，而不是因为别人的怜悯。 decision决定；pity怜悯；advice建议。根据上文内容可知，小男孩不愿意接受作者给他的20美元，由此可知他不愿意因为别人的怜悯而得到钱。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people love spinning (旋转) things like pens to relax. However, ____46____ artist, Lyu Yating in China has turned this hobby into art and even a business. Lyu Yating was born in a porcelain (瓷器) family in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, her family has been making and selling porcelain ____47____ many years. Lyu Yating ____48____(learn) a lot about the porcelain when she was very young. As she grew up, she fell in love with this traditional art ____49____ (deep). Later, she went abroad for further study, which helps her to start ____50____ (she) business. Linglong porcelain is one of the four most famous porcelains in Jingdezhen. Linglong porcelain has many ____51____ (hole) in its body. There’s also a special glaze (釉) that stops water coming out. After the porcelain is covered with a glaze, it ____52____ (look) like lights are shining out of the holes. In 2014, 21-year-old Lyu returned from abroad and began to work in her ____53____(father) company. Her spinning Linglong porcelain cup has a hemispherical hump (半球形隆起物) at the bottom. ____54____ she puts the cup on a wooden coaster (杯垫), it stands and spins. Now Lyu has _____55_____ (take) over (接管) the company, trying to make new and interesting Linglong porcelain. 【答案】46. an 47. for 48. learned##learnt 49. deeply 50. her 51. holes 52. looks 53. father’s 54. When 55. taken 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了青年艺术家吕雅婷传承玲珑陶瓷并制作玲珑旋转瓷杯的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，中国的一位艺术家吕雅婷把这个爱好变成了艺术，甚至是一门生意。根据“…artist”可知，此处是指一位艺术家，应用不定冠词表泛指，且artist是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：吕雅婷出生于江西景德镇的一个瓷器世家，她的家族从事瓷器制作和销售多年。根据“has been making”和“many years”可知，此处用介词for表示时间的持续。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：吕亚婷在很小的时候就学习了很多关于瓷器的知识。根据“when she was very young”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 【49题详解】 句意：随着她的成长，她深深地爱上了这门传统艺术。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词deep的副词形式deeply“深深地”修饰谓语动词，在句中作状语。故填deeply。 【50题详解】 句意：后来，她出国深造，这有助于她创业。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词主格she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”作定语修饰名词business。故填her。 【51题详解】 句意：玲珑瓷的瓷体上有许多孔洞。根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词hole的复数形式holes作宾语。故填holes。 【52题详解】 句意：在瓷器上了釉后，看起来就像灯光从洞里照出来一样。根据上文“After the porcelain is covered with a glaze,”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式looks。故填looks。 【53题详解】 句意：2014年，21岁的吕从国外归来，开始在父亲的公司工作。根据空后名词“company”可知，此处应用名词father的所有格形式father’s“父亲的”修饰名词company，在句中作定语。故填father’s。 【54题详解】 句意：当她把杯子放在木制的杯垫上时，杯子就会站起来旋转。分析句子结构可知，此处是指她把杯子放在杯垫上时，杯子就会站起来旋转，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。 【55题详解】 句意：现在，吕雅婷接管了公司，努力制作新颖有趣的玲珑瓷器。结合句意和空前“has”可知，此处是过去某时开始一直接管公司，并持续到现在，所以句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为has done，动词take的过去分词为taken。故填taken。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分 ） 第一节 简答与翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 73-year-old Yang Weiyun is from Anhui Province. She had been a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years and a kindergarten (幼儿园) head for another 10 years. Although Yang stopped working in school, she still wanted to do something meaningful. Yang opened her livestreaming account (直播账号) in May 2021. She offered free pinyin courses to kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. However, Yang found that among her students there are a lot of illiterate (不识字的) adults. Li Mei is among the students who learned from Yang’s livestream lessons. She lived in the countryside and had never been to school. She moved to the city with her husband after they got married. Because of her poor education, she couldn’t find good job in the city. She couldn’t help her children with their homework, either. Li watches Yang’s livestreaming whenever there is free time. Now she can read Chinese characters (汉字) with pinyin and knows how to write her name. She also found a job. Yang is happy now, 因为她能以这种方式帮助人们。She always prepares her classes carefully before livestreaming. She says she will try her best to find out what ways the students can learn and remember better. 56 When did Yang Weiyun open her livestreaming account? ________________________________ 57. Who did Yang Weiyun offered her pinyin courses to? ________________________________ 58. Does Li Mei have a job now? ________________________________ 4-5小题，英汉互译。 59. Although Yang stopped working in school, she still wanted to do something meaningful. ________________________________ 60. 因为她能以这种方式帮助人们。 ________________________________ 【答案】56. In May 2021. 57. To kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. 58. Yes./Yes, she does. 59. 尽管杨已经不去学校上班了，她依然想做一些有意义的事情。 60. Because she can help people in this way. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了年过七旬的退休教师杨维云在网上直播免费教授拼音的故事。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中的“Yang opened her livestreaming account (直播账号) in May 2021.”可知，杨维云于2021年5月开通了自己的直播账号。故填In May 2021. 【57题详解】 根据第一段中的“She offered free pinyin courses to kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools.”可知，她为即将上小学的幼儿园学生提供免费的拼音课程。故填To kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. 【58题详解】 根据倒数第二段中的“She also found a job.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, she does. 【59题详解】 Although“尽管”；Yang“杨”；stopped working in school“已经不去学校上班了”；she“她”；still“仍”；wanted to do“想做”；something meaningful“一些有意义的事情”。故填：尽管杨已经不去学校上班了，她依然想做一些有意义的事情。 【60题详解】 because“因为”；she“她”；can“能”，情态动词，后接动词原形；help people“帮助人们”；in this way“以这种方式”。故填Because she can help people in this way. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61. 地庶业旺山水在鉴，湘西巨变心秤可衡。近年来，我们的家乡湘西发生了翻天覆地的变化。请以“Great Changes in Xiangxi”为题谈论近年来湘西的变化，并说说你的感受。 过去 1. 生活艰难，房屋破旧…… 2. 道路狭窄，河流不干净…… 3. 交通不便，游客很少…… 现在 1. 生活：居住条件更好；许多家庭有自己的汽车。 2. 环境：政府采取行动改善环境，空气更新鲜，河流比以前干净多了。 3. 交通：高铁开通，飞机场建成，交通更加便利，每年有成千上万来自各地的游客。 …… 将来 请你展望家乡的未来（至少2点）。 参考词汇：生活艰难 live a hard life；狭窄的 narrow；方便的 convenient；居住条件 living condition高铁 high-speed railway；飞机场 airport 要求： 1. 包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯； 2. 不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Great Changes in Xiangxi In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown Xiangxi. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great Changes in Xiangxi In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown Xiangxi. Here are some changes. In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a hard life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was serious and there was rubbish everywhere. The rivers were so dirty that few fish lived there. The roads were narrow and the traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. People’s living conditions are becoming better and better. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. The government has taken action to improve the environment, so the air is fresher and the rivers are much cleaner than before. What’s more, the traffic in Xiangxi becomes more convenient because there is an airport, a high-speed railway station and several super highways. Evey year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit Xiangxi. In the future, I’m sure there will be more trees, flowers and grass in my hometown. The environment will be better and better. I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful. There will be more tourists coming to our hometown. I love my hometown. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格中的要点提示，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开门见山，引出话题：家乡发生了巨大变化； 第二步，描述家乡过去的情况； 第三步，描述家乡现在的情况； 第四步，畅想未来。 ［亮点词汇］ ① take place 发生 ② take action 采取行动 ［高分句型］ ① In the future, I’m sure there will be more trees, flowers and grass in my hometown. (宾语从句、there will be) ② The rivers were so dirty that few fish lived there. (so…that引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$