精品解析： 湖南省永州市新田县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

2025年上期期末质量监测试卷 八年级 英语(试题卷) 命题人： 温馨提示： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段材料。每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What was the boy doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? A. To clean the house. B. Reading at the library. C. To do his homework. 2. How long has Beck lived in Shanghai? A. For ten years. B. For two months. C. For seven years. 3. When does the meeting begin? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 4. How far is the nearest restaurant? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 9 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers. 5. What did Cindy do at the old people’s home? A. She sang songs. B. She read the newspaper. C. She cleaned the room. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the girl think of the book? A. Boring. 　　 B. Educational. C. Fantastic. 7. What does Tim want to do about the book? A. To buy one. B. To borrow the book from the girl. C. To borrow the book from the library. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does Alan want to buy for his dad? A. A sweater. B. A watch. C. A pair of shoes. 9. How will Alan get the money for the gift? A. By doing housework. B. By asking his mom for some. C. By raising money from others. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Sarah think of doing chores? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Tired. 11. What will Larry do this afternoon? A. He will play tennis. B. He will clean the room. C. He will have a violin lesson. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Where is the Nile? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. 13. How many countries does the Nile pass through? A. Five. B. Nine. C. Eight. 14. What can we get from the conversation? A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile is about 3,000 kilometers long. C The Nile is the second longest river in the world. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What happened to David? A. He missed the first class. B. He left his homework at home. C. He lost his keys on his way to school. 16. When did David have the exam? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 17. What will they do this evening? A. Learn history. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go shop 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How old is Martina? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 19. What does Martina like most? A. Playing games. B. Watching films. C. Reading books. 20. What subject is Martina good at? A. Math. B. History. C. Chinese. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 A AI (人工智能) Smart Home Show Can you imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready or the floor swept? AI can control smart devices (设备) and do all the housework while you are asleep. Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th. Children can try out cleaning robot Little Q, a cute robot with two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with the parents. Do Not take your pets with you. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. You can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please Call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket from our website (网站) through e-mail. 1. When can visitors try the smart devices? A. At 11:00 a.m. on June 1st. B. At 3:00 p.m. on June 3rd. C. At 5:00 p.m. on June 15th. 2. What does Little Q look like? A. B. C. 3. Maybe the text is a ________. A. poster B. story C. diary B The Ministry of Education (教育部) wants students to practice their sports skills. It wants to make homework for physical education classes. It also wants to cut down homework for math and language. Physical education helps improve children’s health in a big way. There was a survey (调查) in 2021. It said that as high as 53.6% of primary and secondary school students were shortsighted, and 81% among high school students. More physical activities helped with eyesight problems in children. The survey also said 15.7% of Grade 1 students had eyesight problems. But in Grade 6, it was 59%. Those six years were important for helping with their eyesight. 40 minutes of outdoor activities every day helps a lot. It can help students to relax their eyes. It can also help their bodies to have vitamin D. For preschool children, they’d better have outdoor sports activities every day. For those aged between 7 and 12, they’d better exercise for at least an hour every day. After outdoor activities, children can have a sound sleep. This will help their bodies grow faster. 4. We may read this passage in a ________. A. newspaper B. storybook C. novel 5. What does the underlined word “shortsighted” in the second paragraph mean? A. 远视的 B. 近视的 C. 散光的 6. According to the passage, a 10-year-old boy should exercise for at least __________ minutes every day. A. 40 B. 50 C. 60 7. The passage mainly talks about students should ________. A. care for their eyesight B. do more physical activities C. learn more about language C The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added “Spring Festival” to the World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产) on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals both in China and around the world. What do you usually do on this festival? Clean up the rooms, hand red lanterns (灯笼) or watch Spring Festival Gala (春晚)? All of them are traditions during the Spring Festival. But there is another key part to the celebrations: putting up the red Spring Festival couplets! Couplets, also named dui lian, are a special form of literature (文学) in China. They came from tao fu in Zhou Dynasty and people put up couplets on the door to keep away from evil spirits (辟邪). Every Spring Festival, whether (无论) in cities or villages, rich or poor, every family will carefully choose a pair of red couplets and put it up. Here are a few rules for the couplets. They have two lines. The first line is on the right, and the second line is on the left. Each line must have the same number of words. The second line is similar to the first line in both grammar and artistic conception (意象). Finally, a short phrase called crossing (横批) is also needed to make up the couplets. The words on the couplets are always simple but meaningful, which shows people’s good wishes. Nowadays, more and more foreigners begin to celebrate the Spring Festival. Let’s take a look at two English couplets with Chinese characteristics (特色). the first couplet the second couplet 8. What Spring Festival tradition is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A Handing red lanterns B. Buying new clothes C. Watching Spring Festival Gala. 9. According to the passage, which is the best for ________ in the second couplet? A. Great Hope for the Future B. Wish You a Rich and Lucky Year C. Good Luck for the Road to Go 10. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. People in Zhou Dynasty put up couplets to keep away from evil spirits. B. Only rich men in cities will choose and put up couplets. C. A trader with kids will probably choose the first couplet. 11. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Wonderful Chinese Spring Festival B. English Couplets Wins Hearts C. Spring Festival Tradition: Putting up Couplets 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. ____12____ Even if I am an adult now, the book is still one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mother asks you to do some chores? ____13____ I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he got a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. ____14____ “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: ____15____ The next time you are given a boring or tiring task don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, and you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! A. Have you ever wanted to complain? B. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. C. Complaining is useless. D. It’s really difficult for the two boys to do that. E. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a very famous painter named Zhang Sengyao in ancient China. He was good at painting, ___16___ loongs (龙). One day, the monks (僧侣) invited Zhang Sengyao to paint loongs and expected these paintings to bring good luck and peace to their temple (寺庙). Zhang Sengyao agreed and decided to paint ___17___ loongs on the wall. First, he painted the ___18___ and then their scales (鳞片), claws (爪子) and long tails. However, he didn’t paint any eyes. When he completed the paintings, both the monks and villagers were surprised that the loongs were so ___19___. But they soon noticed there was something wrong with the loongs after they ___20___ the paintings carefully. They asked Zhang Sengyao the reason. Zhang Sengyao smiled and replied, “If I paint eyes on these loongs, they will become ___21___ and fly away.” Everyone thought he was ____22____ and didn’t believe him. So Zhang Sengyao _____23_____ his brush and just dotted (加点) the eyes of two of the loongs. Suddenly, those two loongs flew off the ____24____, leaving the other two loongs without eyes on the wall. After that, “painting the loongs’ eyes” means that an important touch at an important moment can bring a work of art to life. And the story also ____25____ people to be excellent in their work. 16. A. especially B. actually C. suddenly 17 A. two B. four C. six 18. A. eyes B. hands C. bodies 19. A. strange B. great C. stupid 20. A. checked B. marked C. protected 21. A. awake B. asleep C. alone 22. A. laughing B. searching C. kidding 23. A. threw away B. picked up C. took in 24. A. wall B. cloud C. tower 25. A. regards B. fears C. encourages 第二节 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mike is _____26_____ 8-year-old Australian boy. He stays in China now, and his parents work in China. He has been in China _____27_____ three years. Mike likes to collect _____28_____ (stamp). He _____29_____ (have) a lot of Chinese stamps since he came to China. Mike is learning Chinese now. He studies very hard, but he usually makes many mistakes. He tries to spend more time ____30____ (read) Chinese stories. He often loses himself in reading. Sometimes, mistakes make him learn much _____31_____ (fast). Now he can write lots of Chinese words by working hard. He was so ____32____ (luck) that he will have the chance ____33____ (enter) a competition called Chinese Bridge in Hunan. Mike likes Beijing Roast Duck very much, ____34____ it tastes delicious. He wants to learn how to cook Roast Duck because his parents are also crazy about it. He hopes he can live and study ____35____ (happy) in China. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 In 2025, more and more people around the world are showing great interest in electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车). The main reason is that they are much more environmentally friendly compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars. In many big cities, the number of EVs on the roads is rising quickly. For example, in Shanghai, China, a lot of people choose to buy electric cars because they can get some benefits like free parking in certain areas and subsidies (补贴) from the government. These incentives make EVs more attractive to customers. Another advantage of EVs is the cost-saving aspect. Although the upfront cost of buying an electric vehicle might be a bit higher, in the long run, the cost of charging an EV is much lower than buying gasoline. And the maintenance cost (保养费用) of EVs is also relatively low since they have fewer moving parts than gasoline-powered cars. However, there are still some problems with EVs. One of the biggest problems is the limited charging (充电) infrastructure (基础设施). In some areas, it's not easy to find a charging station, and the charging time is much longer than filling up a gas tank. 36. Why are more and more people interested in electric vehicles in 2025? ______________________________________________________________ 37. What benefits can people get if they buy electric cars in Shanghai? ______________________________________________________________ 38. What is one of the biggest problems of electric vehicles? _____________________________________________________________ 39. Will you choose to buy electric cars? Why or why not ? _____________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分15分） 41. 暑假将至，合理安排能让假期更充实。为此学校布置了特殊“四个一”暑期社会实践活动：参加一次志愿活动、参观一座博物馆、分享一本好书、承担一件家务，以此激发同学们责任感和使命感。请你根据表格内容结合自身情况，写一篇短文阐述你的计划和原因。 Activities What Why Volunteering Go to an old people’s home Meaningful Visiting a museum Sharing a book Doing housework 注意： （1）短文须包含表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥，使行文流畅； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。 Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday. Here is my plan. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上期期末质量监测试卷 八年级 英语(试题卷) 命题人： 温馨提示： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段材料。每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What was the boy doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? A. To clean the house. B. Reading at the library. C. To do his homework. 2. How long has Beck lived in Shanghai? A. For ten years. B. For two months. C. For seven years. 3. When does the meeting begin? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 4. How far is the nearest restaurant? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 9 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers. 5. What did Cindy do at the old people’s home? A. She sang songs. B. She read the newspaper. C. She cleaned the room. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the girl think of the book? A. Boring. 　　 B. Educational. C. Fantastic. 7. What does Tim want to do about the book? A. To buy one. B. To borrow the book from the girl. C. To borrow the book from the library. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does Alan want to buy for his dad? A. A sweater. B. A watch. C. A pair of shoes. 9. How will Alan get the money for the gift? A. By doing housework. B. By asking his mom for some. C. By raising money from others. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Sarah think of doing chores? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Tired. 11. What will Larry do this afternoon? A. He will play tennis. B. He will clean the room. C. He will have a violin lesson. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Where is the Nile? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. 13. How many countries does the Nile pass through? A. Five. B. Nine. C. Eight. 14. What can we get from the conversation? A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile is about 3,000 kilometers long. C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What happened to David? A. He missed the first class. B. He left his homework at home. C. He lost his keys on his way to school. 16. When did David have the exam? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 17. What will they do this evening? A. Learn history. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go shop 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How old is Martina? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 19. What does Martina like most? A. Playing games. B. Watching films. C. Reading books. 20. What subject is Martina good at? A. Math. B. History. C. Chinese. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题。每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 A AI (人工智能) Smart Home Show Can you imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready or the floor swept? AI can control smart devices (设备) and do all the housework while you are asleep. Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th. Children can try out cleaning robot Little Q, a cute robot with two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with the parents. Do Not take your pets with you. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. You can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please Call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN’T book a ticket from our website (网站) through e-mail. 1. When can visitors try the smart devices? A. At 11:00 a.m. on June 1st. B. At 3:00 p.m. on June 3rd. C. At 5:00 p.m. on June 15th. 2. What does Little Q look like? A. B. C. 3. Maybe the text is a ________. A. poster B. story C. diary 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是智能家居展的一张海报，主要介绍了智能家居展的主要内容、开放时间、地点和票价、游客须知等各种内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now you can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from June 1st to June 14th.”和“Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，6月1日至6月14日下午1点至晚上9点可以在社区科学中心的智能屋里试用这些设备，由此可知，6月3日下午3点可以试用这些设备。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Children can try out cleaning robot Little Q, a cute robot with two big eyes and two long legs.”可知，机器人Little Q很可爱，有两只大眼睛和两条长腿，图片C与之相符。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了智能家居展的主要内容、开放时间、游客须知等各种内容。根据文章格式和内容，可知本文是一张海报。故选A。 B The Ministry of Education (教育部) wants students to practice their sports skills. It wants to make homework for physical education classes. It also wants to cut down homework for math and language. Physical education helps improve children’s health in a big way. There was a survey (调查) in 2021. It said that as high as 53.6% of primary and secondary school students were shortsighted, and 81% among high school students. More physical activities helped with eyesight problems in children. The survey also said 15.7% of Grade 1 students had eyesight problems. But in Grade 6, it was 59%. Those six years were important for helping with their eyesight. 40 minutes of outdoor activities every day helps a lot. It can help students to relax their eyes. It can also help their bodies to have vitamin D. For preschool children, they’d better have outdoor sports activities every day. For those aged between 7 and 12, they’d better exercise for at least an hour every day. After outdoor activities, children can have a sound sleep. This will help their bodies grow faster. 4. We may read this passage in a ________. A newspaper B. storybook C. novel 5. What does the underlined word “shortsighted” in the second paragraph mean? A. 远视的 B. 近视的 C. 散光的 6. According to the passage, a 10-year-old boy should exercise for at least __________ minutes every day. A. 40 B. 50 C. 60 7 The passage mainly talks about students should ________. A. care for their eyesight B. do more physical activities C. learn more about language 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过数据来说明锻炼对学生的好处。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要通过数据来说明锻炼对学生的好处，所以我们可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It said that as high as 53.6% of primary and secondary school students were shortsighted, and 81% among high school students. More physical activities helped with eyesight problems in children”可知据说高达53.6%的中小学生近视，81%的高中生近视，故划线部分意为“近视的”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For those aged between 7 and 12, they’d better exercise for at least an hour every day” 可知，7至12岁的儿童最好每天至少锻炼一小时，即10岁的孩子每天至少锻炼60分钟。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍孩子们进行体育锻炼的好处。故选B。 C The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added “Spring Festival” to the World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产) on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals both in China and around the world. What do you usually do on this festival? Clean up the rooms, hand red lanterns (灯笼) or watch Spring Festival Gala (春晚)? All of them are traditions during the Spring Festival. But there is another key part to the celebrations: putting up the red Spring Festival couplets! Couplets, also named dui lian, are a special form of literature (文学) in China. They came from tao fu in Zhou Dynasty and people put up couplets on the door to keep away from evil spirits (辟邪). Every Spring Festival, whether (无论) in cities or villages, rich or poor, every family will carefully choose a pair of red couplets and put it up. Here are a few rules for the couplets. They have two lines. The first line is on the right, and the second line is on the left. Each line must have the same number of words. The second line is similar to the first line in both grammar and artistic conception (意象). Finally, a short phrase called crossing (横批) is also needed to make up the couplets. The words on the couplets are always simple but meaningful, which shows people’s good wishes. Nowadays, more and more foreigners begin to celebrate the Spring Festival. Let’s take a look at two English couplets with Chinese characteristics (特色). the first couplet the second couplet 8. What Spring Festival tradition is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Handing red lanterns B. Buying new clothes C. Watching Spring Festival Gala. 9. According to the passage, which is the best for ________ in the second couplet? A. Great Hope for the Future B. Wish You a Rich and Lucky Year C. Good Luck for the Road to Go 10. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. People in Zhou Dynasty put up couplets to keep away from evil spirits. B. Only rich men in cities will choose and put up couplets. C. A trader with kids will probably choose the first couplet. 11. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Wonderful Chinese Spring Festival B. English Couplets Wins Hearts C. Spring Festival Tradition: Putting up Couplets 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春节的传统习俗，特别是贴春联的历史和规则，并提到了春节的其他活动，如挂红灯笼和看春晚。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Clean up the rooms, hand red lanterns or watch Spring Festival Gala? All of them are traditions during the Spring Festival.”可知，文章中提到了挂红灯笼和看春晚，但没有提到买新衣服。故选B。 9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The first line is on the right,and the second line is on the left. Each line must have the same number of words. The second line is similar to the first line in both grammar and artistic conception (意象).”可知，对联要求每一行的字数必须相同，第二行在语法和意象上都与第一行相似，选项C“Good Luck for the Road to Go”和文中给出的上联语法和意向相似。故C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。第一副对联提到了学习和挣钱，故可推断是有孩子的商人家庭会选择的。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了春节的传统习俗，特别是贴春联的历史和规则。故选C。 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. ____12____ Even if I am an adult now, the book is still one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mother asks you to do some chores? ____13____ I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he got a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. ____14____ “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: ____15____ The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, and you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! A. Have you ever wanted to complain? B. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. C. Complaining is useless. D. It’s really difficult for the two boys to do that. E. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者重读了《汤姆·索亚历险记》，并从汤姆·索亚那里学到了重要的一课，就是抱怨是没有用的。 【12题详解】 根据前文“If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.”可知，此处所填内容与《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书有关，选项B“这本书很有趣，很受孩子们的欢迎。”符合语境。故填B。 【13题详解】 根据前文“In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks.”和后文“I think most people have.”可知，没人乐意做枯燥又劳累的工作，选项A“你曾经想抱怨过吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据前文“Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he got a boring task.”和空后汤姆说的话可知，选项E“代替抱怨，反而汤姆告诉本这项工作很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据前文“This story teaches me a valuable lesson”和空格后一句“The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain.”可知，作者学到的重要一课是抱怨没有用，选项C“抱怨是没有用的。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a very famous painter named Zhang Sengyao in ancient China. He was good at painting, ___16___ loongs (龙). One day, the monks (僧侣) invited Zhang Sengyao to paint loongs and expected these paintings to bring good luck and peace to their temple (寺庙). Zhang Sengyao agreed and decided to paint ___17___ loongs on the wall. First, he painted the ___18___ and then their scales (鳞片), claws (爪子) and long tails. However, he didn’t paint any eyes. When he completed the paintings, both the monks and villagers were surprised that the loongs were so ___19___. But they soon noticed there was something wrong with the loongs after they ___20___ the paintings carefully. They asked Zhang Sengyao the reason. Zhang Sengyao smiled and replied, “If I paint eyes on these loongs, they will become ___21___ and fly away.” Everyone thought he was ____22____ and didn’t believe him. So Zhang Sengyao _____23_____ his brush and just dotted (加点) the eyes of two of the loongs. Suddenly, those two loongs flew off the ____24____, leaving the other two loongs without eyes on the wall. After that, “painting the loongs’ eyes” means that an important touch at an important moment can bring a work of art to life. And the story also ____25____ people to be excellent in their work. 16. A. especially B. actually C. suddenly 17. A. two B. four C. six 18. A. eyes B. hands C. bodies 19. A. strange B. great C. stupid 20. A. checked B. marked C. protected 21. A. awake B. asleep C. alone 22. A. laughing B. searching C. kidding 23. A. threw away B. picked up C. took in 24. A. wall B. cloud C. tower 25. A. regards B. fears C. encourages 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张僧繇画龙不点睛，众人初疑后惊异，点睛龙飞天，寓言精妙之笔赋予作品生命，励人追求卓越。 【16题详解】 句意：他特别擅长画龙。 especially尤其；actually实际上；suddenly突然。由“他擅长画龙”可知，此处强调他的专长，especially符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：张僧繇决定在墙上画四条龙。 two二；four四；six六。 由“Suddenly, those two loongs flew off the...leaving the other two loongs without eyes on the wall.”可知，两条龙飞走了，墙上还剩两条龙，说明他共画了四条龙。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，他画了龙的身体。 eyes眼睛；hands手；bodies身体。由绘画的逻辑顺序可知，先画主体部分。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当画完成后，和尚和村民们都惊讶于这些龙是如此栩栩如生。 strange奇怪的；great极好的；stupid愚蠢的。由“surprised”一词可知，他们对画作的评价是正面的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但在他们仔细检查画作后，很快注意到龙有些不对劲。 checked检查；marked标记；protected保护。根据“But they soon noticed there was something wrong with the loongs”可知，他们是在查看画作时发现问题。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：张僧繇笑着回答：“如果我给这些龙画上眼睛，它们就会醒来并飞走。” awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；alone单独的。由后文“fly away”可知，这里指的是龙从静态变为动态，即“醒来”。故选A。 22题详解】 句意：大家都觉得他在开玩笑，并不相信他。 laughing笑；searching搜索；kidding开玩笑。由“didn’t believe him”推断，他们认为画家的说法是在开玩笑。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：于是张僧繇拿起笔，只给其中两条龙点上了眼睛。 threw away扔掉；picked up拿起；took in吸收。根据“dotted (加点) the eyes”可知，他是要给龙点睛，因此需要拿起笔。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：突然，那两条龙从墙上飞走了。 wall墙；cloud云；tower塔。 由故事背景可知，龙原本是画在墙上的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：而这个故事也鼓励人们在工作中追求卓越。 regards看待；fears害怕；encourages鼓励。根据“And the story also…people to be excellent in their work.”及全文内容可知，这个故事鼓励人们在工作中追求卓越。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mike is _____26_____ 8-year-old Australian boy. He stays in China now, and his parents work in China. He has been in China _____27_____ three years. Mike likes to collect _____28_____ (stamp). He _____29_____ (have) a lot of Chinese stamps since he came to China. Mike is learning Chinese now. He studies very hard, but he usually makes many mistakes. He tries to spend more time ____30____ (read) Chinese stories. He often loses himself in reading. Sometimes, mistakes make him learn much _____31_____ (fast). Now he can write lots of Chinese words by working hard. He was so ____32____ (luck) that he will have the chance ____33____ (enter) a competition called Chinese Bridge in Hunan. Mike likes Beijing Roast Duck very much, ____34____ it tastes delicious. He wants to learn how to cook Roast Duck because his parents are also crazy about it. He hopes he can live and study ____35____ (happy) in China. 【答案】26. an 27. for 28. stamps 29. has had 30. reading 31. faster 32. lucky 33 to enter 34. because 35. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是澳大利亚男孩迈克在中国三年的生活和学习经历。 【26题详解】 句意：迈克是一个8岁的澳大利亚男孩。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰；空后为“8-year-old”是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：他在中国已经三年了。空后为“three years”，空处应用for。故填for。 【28题详解】 句意：迈克喜欢收集邮票。此处表示泛指用名词复数stamps“邮票”。故填stamps。 【29题详解】 句意：自从他来到中国，他已经有了许多中国邮票。根据“since he came to China”可知，主句应用现在完成时，其结构为“has/have done”；He作主语，应用助动词has；have“有”，动词，其过去分词为had。故填has had。 【30题详解】 句意：他试图花更多的时间阅读中国故事。spend+时间+(in)+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；read“读”，其动名词形式为reading。故填reading。 【31题详解】 句意：有时，错误会让他学得更快。空前为much“更加”，修饰比较级；fast“快”，副词，其比较级形式为faster。故填faster。 【32题详解】 句意：他很幸运有机会参加在湖南举行的汉语桥比赛。根据“He was so…that he will have the chance…a competition called Chinese Bridge in Hunan.”可知，此处指他很幸运有机会参加在湖南举行的汉语桥比赛，空前有系动词“was”，空处应填形容词作表语；luck“运气”，名词，其形容词形式为lucky。故填lucky。 【33题详解】 句意：他很幸运有机会参加在湖南举行的汉语桥比赛。have the chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”；enter“进入”，动词，此处应填to enter。故填to enter。 【34题详解】 句意：迈克非常喜欢北京烤鸭，因为它味道鲜美。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 【35题详解】 句意：他希望他能在中国快乐地生活和学习。此处应用副词修饰动词；happy“快乐的”，形容词，其副词形式为happily。故填happily。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 In 2025, more and more people around the world are showing great interest in electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车). The main reason is that they are much more environmentally friendly compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars. In many big cities, the number of EVs on the roads is rising quickly. For example, in Shanghai, China, a lot of people choose to buy electric cars because they can get some benefits like free parking in certain areas and subsidies (补贴) from the government. These incentives make EVs more attractive to customers. Another advantage of EVs is the cost-saving aspect. Although the upfront cost of buying an electric vehicle might be a bit higher, in the long run, the cost of charging an EV is much lower than buying gasoline. And the maintenance cost (保养费用) of EVs is also relatively low since they have fewer moving parts than gasoline-powered cars. However, there are still some problems with EVs. One of the biggest problems is the limited charging (充电) infrastructure (基础设施). In some areas, it's not easy to find a charging station, and the charging time is much longer than filling up a gas tank. 36. Why are more and more people interested in electric vehicles in 2025? ______________________________________________________________ 37. What benefits can people get if they buy electric cars in Shanghai? ______________________________________________________________ 38. What is one of the biggest problems of electric vehicles? _____________________________________________________________ 39. Will you choose to buy electric cars? Why or why not ? _____________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because they are much more environmentally friendly compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars. 37. They can get some benefits like free parking in certain areas and subsidies from the government. 38. The limited charging infrastructure. 39. Yes, I will. That’s because they are environmentally friendly/can save costs in the long run./No, I won’t. That’s because there are still some problems with them.（肯定或否定回答都可以。原因部分言之有理即可。） 40. 在许多大城市，马路上的电动汽车的数量正快速增长。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年电动汽车（EVs）日益受欢迎的原因（环保性、政府补贴等优势），同时也指出了其面临的主要问题（充电基础设施不足）。 【36题详解】 根据 “The main reason is that they are much more environmentally friendly compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars.” 可知，人们选择电动汽车的主要原因是其环保性优于传统燃油车，故填 Because they are much more environmentally friendly compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars. 【37题详解】 根据 “in Shanghai, China, a lot of people choose to buy electric cars because they can get some benefits like free parking in certain areas and subsidies (补贴) from the government.” 可知，上海购车者能享受免费停车和政府补贴，故填They can get some benefits like free parking in certain areas and subsidies from the government. 【38题详解】 根据 “One of the biggest problems is the limited charging (充电) infrastructure (基础设施)” 可知，充电设施不足是当前主要问题，故填The limited charging infrastructure. 【39题详解】 开放性问问题，肯定或否定回答都可以。原因部分言之有理即可。参考答案Yes, I will. That’s because they are environmentally friendly/can save costs in the long run./No, I won’t. That’s because there are still some problems with them. 【40题详解】 In many big cities“在许多大城市”；the number of EVs“电动汽车的数量”；on the roads“马路上”；is rising quickly“正在迅速增长”。故填：在许多大城市，马路上的电动汽车的数量正在迅速增长。 第二节 （满分15分） 41. 暑假将至，合理安排能让假期更充实。为此学校布置了特殊的“四个一”暑期社会实践活动：参加一次志愿活动、参观一座博物馆、分享一本好书、承担一件家务，以此激发同学们责任感和使命感。请你根据表格内容结合自身情况，写一篇短文阐述你的计划和原因。 Activities What Why Volunteering Go to an old people’s home Meaningful Visiting a museum Sharing a book Doing housework 注意： （1）短文须包含表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥，使行文流畅； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）。 Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday. Here is my plan. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday. Here is my plan. First, I will go to an old people’s home with my friends to volunteer. We will sing songs and read stories to cheer them up because they always feel lonely. I think it is meaningful. Besides, I plan to visit the Museum of Revolution in the Jinggang Mountains. There I will know more about the history of the Jinggang Mountains, which is very educational. What’s more, I’d like to share a book named Robinson Crusoe with my classmates. From Robinson, we can learn to be brave in the face of difficulty. Last, I will also help my parents with housework, such as sweeping the floor. In this way, I can develop my independence and learn to take care of myself. I think I will have a meaningful summer vacation with these activities. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态用“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的假期计划，写作时不能遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，分点介绍自己的计划和原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth.计划做某事 ②in the face of面对 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①We will sing songs and read stories to cheer them up because they always feel lonely.（because引导原因状语从句） ②There I will know more about the history of the Jinggang Mountains, which is very educational.（which引导的定语从句） ③I think I will have a meaningful summer vacation with these activities.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$