精品解析：河南驻马店市泌阳县2025—2026学年度下期期末素质测试题 八年级英语

2025至2026学年度下期期末素质测试题八年级英语听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, mike, it's five o'clock now. Have you finished your bigger report yet? Mom, I finished IT one and a half hours ago. One, mike, it's five o'clock now. Have you finished your bigger report yet? Mom, I finished IT one and a half hours ago. Two, where are you going during the spring festival? Milly. i'm not sure, but I want to see the great wall very much. Two, where are you going during the spring festival? Milly. i'm not sure, but I want to see the great wall very much. Three, kate, do you know a flood swept through wahn last week? Yes, luckily, the report today says no people were hurt or died. Three, kate, do you know a flood swept through wuhan last week? Yes, luckily, y the report today says no people were hurt or died. For, why are you pressing your nose? Jack. I have a nose. Ba, so i'm trying to stop IT. For, why are you pressing your nose? Jack. I have a nose. Ba, so i'm trying to stop IT. Five, wow, look at the waterfall. It's fantastic. How tall is IT? It's about fifty six meters. Five, wow, look at the waterfall. It's fantastic. How tall is IT? It's . about fifty six meters. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Bill, do you know the U. N. Culture day? Yes. IT is set up to know about cultures from countries. April, the twenty th is the date on that day. We will hold some activities in our school. Do you want . to join us? Of course. You know, I love learning them very much. Bill, do you know the U. N. Culture day? Yes. IT is set up to know about cultures from countries. April, the twenty th is the date on that day. We will hold some activities in our school. Do you want to join us? Of course, you know, I love learning them very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Then was IT difficult when you first moved here . last year? honestly? Yes, sir, for the first few weeks, I felt lonely and wasn't sure how to make friends. Everything was new. What changed then? I saw the poster for the school soccer team. I decided to give this a try through training and matches. I met my best friend. He really helped me to fit the team. Then was IT difficult when you first moved here . last year. honestly? Yes, sir, for the first few weeks, I felt lonely and wasn't sure how to make friends. Everything was new. What changed? then? I saw the poster for the school soccer team. I decided to give this a try through training and matches. I met my best friend. He really helped me to fit the team. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Good morning listeners. This is community voice radio. This saturday, our city will hold its first Green weekend event. We invite all families to come to riverside park to learn about recycling and protecting our environment. There will be fun games and workshops to show how to sort waste properly. Please bring any old newspapers, plastic bottles or cans you have at home. We will have the special recycling station. Let's work together to make our city cleaner and Greener. Good morning listeners. This is community voice radio. This saturday, our city will hold its first Green weekend van. We invite all families to come to riverside park to learn about recycling and protecting our environment. There will be fun games and workshops to show how to sort waste properly. Please bring any old newspapers, plastic bottles or cans you have at home. We will have a special recycling station. Let's work together to make our city cleaner and Greener. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Jack, what did you learn about natural disasters? We learn about earthquakes, floods and how to stay safe. Have you ever experienced one? Yes, there was a small earthquake last year. I hide under the table. That sounds scary. What should we do in a flood? We should go to higher ground and not walk in the water. Thanks for telling me, jack. What did you learn about natural disasters? We learn about earthquakes, floods and how to stay safe. Have you ever experienced one? Yes, there was a small earthquake last year. I hide under the table. That sounds scary. What should we do in a flood? We should go to higher ground and not walk in the water. Thanks for telling me. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hi everyone. do you read little women? The story tells about the love and life of four sisters. They were born in a poor family. When they were little, their father left home. Then they lived with their mother. Like other girls, they hoped to wear nice clothes and eat good food. They lived a difficult life, but they never gave up and kept working hard. The eldest sister make wished for a pretty love. The second oldest sister, joe, wanted to be a writer. The third sister bath was good at music but died early because of illness. The Youngest sister amy was interested in painting. They always helps each other. Hi everyone, do you read little women? The story tells about the love and life of four sisters. They were born in a poor family. When they were little, their father left home. Then they lived with their mother. Like other als, they hoped to wear nice clothes and eat good food. They lived a difficult life, but they never gave up and kept working hard. The eldest sister meg wished for a pretty love. The second oldest sister, joe, wanted to be a writer. The third sister, bath, was good at music but died early because of illness. The Youngest sister amy was interested in painting. They always helps each other. 听力测试到此结束。 2025—2026学年度下期期末素质测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话读两遍。 1. What time did Mike finish his book report? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, it’s five o’clock now. Have you finished your big report yet? B: Mom, I finished it one and a half hours ago. 2. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going during the Spring Festival, Millie? B: I’m not sure, but I want to see the Great Wall very much. 3. When did the flood sweep through Wuhan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Last week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Kate, do you know a flood swept through Wuhan last week? B: Yes, luckily, the report today says no people were hurt or died. 4. Why is Jack pressing his nose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a nosebleed. B. He has a headache. C. He is cleaning his face. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why are you pressing your nose, Jack? B: I have a nosebleed, so I’m trying to stop it. 5. How tall is the waterfall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 56 metres. B. About 35 metres. C. About 77 metres. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, look at the waterfall! It’s fantastic. How tall is it? B: It’s about 56 meters. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why do they set up UN Chinese Language Day? A. To make some money. B. To know about culture from China. C. To let people know the UN. 7. When is UN Chinese Language Day? A. On April 20th. B. On April 21st. C. On April 22nd. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Bill, do you know UN Chinese Language Day? B: Yes, it is set up to know about culture from China. April the 20th is the date. On that day, we will hold some activities in our school. Do you want to join us? A: Of course! You know, I love learning them very much. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Ben feel when he first moved to the new city? A. Excited and curious. B. Lonely and unsure. C. Confident and happy. 9. What helped him most to fit in? A. His good grades. B. The soccer team’s friend. C. His neighbor’s help. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Ben, was it difficult when you first moved here last year? B: Honestly, yes, Sarah. For the first few weeks, I felt lonely and wasn’t sure how to make friends. Everything was new. A: What changed? B: Then I saw the poster for the school soccer team. I decided to give it a try. Through training and matches, I met my best friend. He really helped me to fit the team. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is speaking? A. A school teacher. B. A community leader. C. A radio reporter. 11. What is the main purpose of the “Green Weekend” event? A. To plant trees in the city. B. To teach families about recycling. C. To clean the river bank. 12. What should volunteers bring? A. Their own gardening tools. B. Lunch and water. C. Old newspapers and bottles. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】 Good morning, listeners! This is Community Voice Radio. This Saturday, our city will hold its first “Green Weekend” event. We invite all families to come to Riverside Park to learn about recycling and protecting our environment. There will be fun games and workshops to show how to sort waste properly. Please bring any old newspapers, plastic bottles, or cans you have at home. We will have a special recycling station. Let’s work together to make our city cleaner and greener. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What disasters did Jack learn about? A. Earthquakes and floods. B. Storms and fires. C. Snowstorms and tsunamis. 14. Where did Jack hide during the earthquake? A. Under the table. B. Under the bed. C. Under the sofa. 15. What should we do in a flood? A. Stay at home. B. Go to higher ground. C. Drive a car away. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, what did you learn about natural disasters? B: We learned about earthquakes, floods, and how to stay safe. Have you ever experienced one? A: Yes, there was a small earthquake last year. I hid under the table. B: That sounds scary. What should we do in a flood? A: We should go to higher ground and not walk in the water. B: Thanks for telling me. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A great book: Little Women Main content It’s about the ____16____ and life of four sisters. Beginning Four sisters lived with their mother. They lived a ____17____ life, but kept working hard. Main characters • Meg: wished for pretty love • Joe: expected to be a ____18____ • Beth: was good at ____19____, but died early because of illness • Amy: enjoyed painting They always ____20____ each other. 【答案】16. love 17. difficult 18. writer 19. music 20. helped 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone! Do you read Little Women? The story tells about the love and life of four sisters. They were born in a poor family. When they were little, their father left home. Then they lived with their mother. Like other girls, they hoped to wear nice clothes and eat good food. They lived a difficult life, but they never gave up and kept working hard. The eldest sister Meg wished for a pretty love. The second oldest sister Jo wanted to be a writer. The third sister Beth was good at music, but died early because of illness. The youngest sister Amy was interested in painting. They always helped each other. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A First Aid Training Classes at Sunshine Nursery Center 3:00 pm～5:00 pm 20th & 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies, such as: You need to pay $5 to buy the materials for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A. An ill man. B. An eight-year-old child C. Your parents. D. A middle school student. 22. You can learn how to deal with ________ after taking the classes. ①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds ④high temperatures A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 23. What can we learn about the classes? A. They are free. B. They are in June. C. We can take them in a hospital. D. Each class is two hours long. 24. What should you do if you want to take the classes? A. Bring some books. B. Pay five dollars. C. E-mail Tina Smith. D. Book them before May 27th. 25. Where can you probably find the reading material? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a medical report. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a science book. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍阳光育儿中心急救培训课程的参与年龄、培训内容、费用、时间以及咨询预约方式。 【21题详解】 文章指出：“We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19.”，课程面向12至19岁人群，中学生在此年龄范围内。 【22题详解】 文章列出本次急救课程学习的医疗紧急情况包含烧伤、流鼻血类急救内容，未提及咳嗽、高烧相关处理知识，因此①③正确。 【23题详解】 海报开头：“3:00 pm～5:00 pm”，课时从下午 3 点到 5 点，时长为两小时；课程收费、时间在五月、地点是阳光育儿中心，其余三项表述错误。 【24题详解】 文章指出：“You need to pay $5 to buy the materials for the classes.”，参加课程需要支付5美元材料费。 【25题详解】 本文是育儿中心面向适龄青少年发布的急救培训课程招生通知，最有可能刊登在校报上，不属于医疗报告、旅游杂志、科学书籍类内容。 B One afternoon, an old man took his phone to a repair shop. He walked up to the technician (技术员) and said, “I have only had this phone for a few months but it does not receive calls. If you can’t fix it, I would like to buy a new one.” After checking the phone, the technician came back with good news. “Your phone works fine, sir. I tested it several times. It sends and receives calls perfectly. You have nothing to worry about. Is there anything else I can help you with?” The old man felt shocked, and then he began to cry. With tears in his eyes, he said, “Are you sure? Then why don't my children call me? It’s already been a few months since I got this phone.” The technician was speechless. The old man looked up and asked, “Do you call your parents?” Again, the technician didn’t know what to say. After listening to the old man, the technician began to feel sorry. With long working hours and the responsibilities (责任) of raising a family, he did not call his parents as often as he should. ▲ . “Well, you can help me with one thing,” said the old man. “Call your parents, please. Don’t get so busy that they think you have forgotten them.” Then, he walked out of the store with his head hanging. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did the old man ask the technician to do? A. To send calls to his phone. B. To repair his phone. C. To help him buy a new phone. D. To help him call his children. 27. How did the old man feel after the technician told him the news about his phone? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Happy. 28. Why was the technician speechless for the second time? A. Because he felt sorry for the old man. B. Because he did the same to his parents. C. Because he made the old man sadder. D. Because he failed to help the old man. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. He got tears in his eyes as he thought of his parents. B. He felt sorry and made a phone call to his parents at once. C. Without feeling too much, he kept on working. D. He became very happy when his parents came into his mind. 30. What does the story teach us? A. We should be responsible for our kids. B. There are many ways to raise a family. C. We should forget the unimportant things. D. We should remember to care about our parents. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述一位老人以为手机故障前往维修店，实则是子女许久未来电，这件事触动了技术员，告诫人们要多关心父母、常与父母联系。 【26题详解】 根据第一段内容“One afternoon, an old man took his phone to a repair shop... said, ‘...If you can't fix it...’”可知，老人把手机带到修理店并对技术员说如果不能修理就买新的，说明他最初的要求是修理手机。B选项To repair his phone.符合题意。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“The old man felt shocked, and then he began to cry.”可知，当技术员告诉他手机没问题后，老人开始哭泣，这表明他得知孩子没打电话是因为孩子忙碌而非手机故障后，感到很难过。 C选项Sad.符合题意。 【28题详解】 根据第五段“After listening to the old man, the technician began to feel sorry... he did not call his parents as often as he should.”可知，技术员第二次无言以对是因为老人问他是否给父母打电话，触动了他自己也因忙碌而忽略父母的事实。 B选项Because he did the same to his parents.符合题意。 【29题详解】 根据上文提到技术员感到愧疚(feel sorry)，以及下文老人接着给出建议的语境，此处应承接技术员的情感反应。选项A“He got tears in his eyes as he thought of his parents.”(想到父母时他眼里含满了泪水) 符合当时愧疚和感动的情感逻辑，也与故事原文情节一致。 【30题详解】 通读全文，特别是文章最后老人对技术员说的话“Call your parents, please. Don’t get so busy that they think you have forgotten them.”可知，作者通过这个故事想要告诉我们要记得关心我们的父母，不要因忙碌而忽略他们。D选项符合题意。 C Many people believe that nature is good for both physical health and the mind. However, fewer people are visiting national parks in Canada, and in the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outdoors every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem. As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health. Dr. Matilda studied how nature affects people’s health. She gave people a difficult math test so that their heart rates (心率) would rise. After that, one group (VR Group) sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room with nature pictures and sounds for 15 minutes. Their heart rates slowed down faster than the other group’s (Non-VR Group). Nature allows our minds to rest, slow down, and can trigger good feelings. In Canada, a study of 31,000 people in Toronto found that people who lived near parks were healthier. Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping center with a large garden so people can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. In a word, nature makes us grow stronger. Let’s spend more time finding fun in nature. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Many people don’t know the benefit of nature. B. National parks become more popular in Canada. C. Most US students spend time outdoors every day. D. Many doctors feel worried about such a situation. 32. Which picture probably shows the heart rates of the people in Dr. Matilda’s study? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. cause B. hurt C. repeat D. return 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Dr. Matilda asked people to do a physics test in the study. B. The study in Canada showed nature is good for people’s health. C. In Dubai, people plan to plant trees inside the new shopping centers. D. In Switzerland, people build schools in the forests for students to study. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Students and Nature B. Protect Nature Right Now C. Be Close to Nature D. Two Studies about Nature 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述自然对身心健康有益，通过两项研究证明接触自然能舒缓心率、改善健康，并列举多国将自然融入日常生活的举措，呼吁人们多亲近自然。 【31题详解】 第一段原文“Many doctors feel that this is a problem.”，前文说明很少有人走进户外，能得出许多医生对此现状感到担忧。 【32题详解】 第二段中Dr. Matilda的实验：先通过数学测试让两组人的心率都上升，然后VR组坐在有自然图片和声音的房间里15分钟，他们的心率比Non-VR组恢复得更快。因此After-test阶段VR组心率远低于Non-VR组，对应D柱状图。 【33题详解】 第三段划线词所在句“Nature allows our minds to rest, slow down, and can trigger good feelings”，自然能催生美好情绪，trigger含义为cause（引发、造成）。 【34题详解】 第三段“In Canada, a study of 31,000 people in Toronto found that people who lived near parks were healthier.”，能够体现研究表明自然有益于人们的健康。 【35题详解】 全文核心围绕亲近自然的好处与相关实践，主旨是呼吁人们靠近自然，贴合文意的标题为Be Close to Nature。 D Yuntai Mountain is very famous in Henan Province, China. It lies in the city of Jiaozuo and is a famous place of interest. ____36____. It’s known for its beauty, fresh air, and rich plant and animal life. One of the most famous places in Yuntai Mountain is the Red Stone Gorge. ____37____. Visitors love walking along the small roads made of wood and enjoying the natural beauty. Another popular place is the Tanpu Gorge, where a waterfall runs down the rocks, making a surprising view. ____38____. In spring and summer, the mountain is covered with green trees and colourful flowers. Many birds and small animals live here, making it a great place for nature lovers. For those who enjoy adventure (冒险), Yuntai Mountain offers special ways. ____39____. The view from the top is really amazing. On clear days, you can see places far away from there. ____40____. In the several months, the weather is pleasant. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and red, making the mountain even more beautiful. Yuntai Mountain is not just a place of interest, but also a great place for people to relax and enjoy nature. If you ever visit Henan, don’t miss this wonderful mountain! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案填入文中空缺处，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Climbing to the top is challenging but meaningful. B. Yuntai Mountain is also home to many plants and animals. C. The best time to visit Yuntai Mountain is from April to October. D. The rocks here are red, and there’s a clear and small river running through it. E. The mountain is about 1,300 metres high, making it one of the tallest mountains in northern Henan. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云台山的地理位置、著名景点（红石峡和潭瀑峡）、丰富的动植物资源、登山体验以及最佳游览时间，旨在向读者推荐这一集自然美景与休闲放松于一体的旅游胜地。 【36题详解】 第一段介绍了云台山的位置和名气，选项E“The mountain is about 1,300 metres high, making it one of the tallest mountains in northern Henan.” (这座山约1300米高，是豫北最高的山峰之一) 补充了高度信息，符合语境。 【37题详解】 第二段介绍红石峡，选项D“The rocks here are red, and there’s a clear and small river running through it.”提到石头是红色的，并有清澈的小河流过，符合语境。 【38题详解】 第三段提到春天和夏天山上绿树成荫、花朵盛开，许多鸟类和小动物生活在这里，空白处应说明云台山是许多动植物的家园，选项B“Yuntai Mountain is also home to many plants and animals.”符合。 【39题详解】 第四段提到登山者可以在晴天从山顶看到远处，空白处应说明登顶虽然具有挑战性但有意义，选项A“Climbing to the top is challenging but meaningful.”符合。 【40题详解】 第五段提到秋天树叶变黄变红，使山更加美丽，空白处应说明最佳游览时间是4月至10月，选项C“The best time to visit Yuntai Mountain is from April to October.”符合。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 What do you think of people from other cultures? Did you ever think that someone was just scary because they looked different, or ____41____ strange food? Well, they might ____42____ the same thing about you! One of the most important things that we all need to do is to celebrate the differences. We should not judge too quickly. ____43____, we should take time to learn and understand. We ____44____ treat people from other cultures the wrong way. For example, has your whole ____45____ ever been blamed (责备) for something that your little sister did? In fact, it’s not ____46____ to blame a whole culture for what only two or three people did. A few people’s actions cannot ____47____ for everyone from that culture. So you can do the following things to help yourself ____48____ other cultures. First, remember that even though some people look different on the outside, that doesn’t ____49____ what they are like on the inside. We all have the same ____50____! We all feel joy, sadness, love and fear, no matter where we come from. ____51____, try to make friends with people from different cultures. You can ask them what they ____52____ about their cultures. You might be ____53____ at how nice people from other cultures can be! Building bridges between cultures ____54____ with a simple conversation. To learn more about yourself and the culture you ____55____, you may also learn about other things you can do to cross those cultural walls. When we open our minds, the world becomes a much friendlier place. 41. A. drank B. ate C. studied D. played 42. A. think B. refuse C. shout D. like 43. A. Instead B. So C. Also D. Then 44. A. sometimes B. hardly C. seldom D. never 45. A. class B. neighbor C. family D. school 46. A. right B. funny C. silly D. serious 47. A. stand B. look C. wait D. care 48. A. remember B. understand C. teach D. keep 49. A. stay B. mean C. see D. move 50. A. dreams B. experiences C. hopes D. feelings 51. A. Thirdly B. Second C. Two D. Four 52. A. write B. sing C. know D. talk 53. A. surprised B. bored C. tired D. worried 54. A. starts B. ends C. agrees D. plays 55. A. look like B. ask for C. agree with D. come from 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了如何看待不同文化之间的差异，指出不应以偏概全评判其他文化群体，并给出了解文化差异、跨文化交友等实用建议，倡导以开放心态打破文化壁垒。 【41题详解】 句意：你有没有过因为别人长相不同，或是吃奇怪的食物，就觉得对方很可怕的想法？ 空格与前面的looked different并列，共同作原因状语的谓语，描述与奇怪食物相关的动作。“ate”是eat的过去式，意为“吃”，可与strange food搭配，符合语境。“drank”意为“喝”，通常搭配饮品；“studied”意为“学习”；“played”意为“玩耍”，均无法与strange food构成合理搭配，不符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意：嗯，他们可能也对你有着同样的想法！ 前文提出我们可能会对异文化的人产生刻板印象，此处反转说明对方也可能有同样的想法。“think”意为“认为，想”，契合“持有同样看法”的语义。“refuse”意为“拒绝”；“shout”意为“大喊”；“like”意为“喜欢”，均不符合上下文的逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：我们不应该急于评判，相反，我们应该花时间去学习和理解。 前文提出“不应快速评判”的否定观点，后文给出“应花时间了解”的正确做法，前后为转折替代关系。“Instead”意为“相反，反而”，符合此处逻辑。“So”意为“所以”，表结果；“Also”意为“也”，表并列；“Then”意为“然后”，表顺承，均无法体现转折替代的逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：我们有时候会错误地对待来自其他文化的人。 后文通过举例说明以偏概全的错误做法，证明这种不当行为是偶尔存在的。“sometimes”意为“有时”，符合语义。“hardly”意为“几乎不”；“seldom”意为“很少”；“never”意为“从不”，均为否定含义，与后文举例说明现象存在的语境不符。 【45题详解】 句意：比如，你有没有过因为你妹妹做的事，全家人都受到责备的经历？ 句中提到your little sister，属于家庭范畴的例子，用来类比以偏概全的现象。“family”意为“家庭”，契合场景。“class”意为“班级”；“neighbor”意为“邻居”；“school”意为“学校”，均与“妹妹”的家庭场景不匹配，不符合逻辑。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，因为两三个人的行为就指责一整个文化群体，是不对的。 此处对前文提到的以偏概全的行为做出评价，点明其不合理性。“right”意为“正确的”，not right即“不正确的”，符合评价对错的语境。“funny”意为“有趣的”；“silly”意为“愚蠢的”；“serious”意为“严肃的”，均不能准确评判该行为的性质，不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：少数人的行为不能代表那个文化里的所有人。 stand for是固定短语，意为“代表”，契合“个体不能代表整体”的核心观点。“stand”可与for搭配构成固定短语，符合要求。“look”与for搭配意为“寻找”；“wait”与for搭配意为“等待”；“care”与for搭配意为“关心”，均不符合句意。 【48题详解】 句意：所以你可以做以下这些事，来帮助自己理解其他文化。 全文围绕正确看待文化差异展开，核心是引导读者理解异文化。“understand”意为“理解”，贴合文章主题。“remember”意为“记住”；“teach”意为“教授”；“keep”意为“保持”，均不符合“了解文化差异”的核心主题。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，请记住，即使有些人外表看起来不同，也不意味着他们的内在也是如此。 空格后接宾语从句，表达“外表不同不代表内在不同”的含义。“mean”意为“意味着”，符合句子逻辑。“stay”意为“停留”；“see”意为“看见”；“move”意为“移动”，均无法衔接前后语义。 【50题详解】 句意：我们都有着相同的情感！ 后文列举的joy“喜悦”、sadness“悲伤”、love“爱”、fear“恐惧”都属于情绪感受的范畴。“feelings”意为“情感，感受”，可涵盖后文列举的内容。“dreams”意为“梦想”；“experiences”意为“经历”；“hopes”意为“希望”，均不能概括喜怒哀乐等情绪，不符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：第二，试着和来自不同文化的人交朋友。 前文用First引出第一条建议，此处承接上文提出第二条建议，需用序数词表顺序。“Second”意为“第二”，符合行文顺序。“Thirdly”意为“第三”，顺序不符；“Two”是基数词；“Four”是基数词，均不能用于表步骤顺序。 【52题详解】 句意：你可以问问他们，关于自己的文化他们都了解些什么。 know about是固定搭配，意为“了解”，契合向对方询问其文化相关知识的语境。“know”可与about构成固定短语，符合要求。“write”意为“写”；“sing”意为“唱歌”；“talk”意为“谈论”，虽可与about搭配，但结合ask的提问语境，询问对方了解的内容更贴合文意。 【53题详解】 句意：你可能会惊讶地发现，来自其他文化的人是多么友善！ be surprised at是固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”，符合了解后产生意外感受的语境。“surprised”意为“惊讶的”，符合搭配与语义。“bored”意为“无聊的”；“tired”意为“疲惫的”；“worried”意为“担心的”，均不符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：搭建文化之间的桥梁，始于一次简单的交谈。 句子表达跨文化交流的起点是日常对话，强调开端的简单性。“starts”意为“开始”，符合逻辑。“ends”意为“结束”；“agrees”意为“同意”；“plays”意为“玩耍”，均不符合“从对话起步”的语义。 【55题详解】 句意：想要更了解你自己和你所属的文化，你也可以去了解其他能够打破文化壁垒的方法。 the culture you come from意为“你来自的文化，你的本土文化”，契合“了解自身文化”的语境。“come from”意为“来自”，符合语义。“look like”意为“看起来像”；“ask for”意为“请求”；“agree with”意为“同意”，均不符合句意。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 early treat shoot from changing call natural pass if these You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain ____56____ through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and people ____57____ it “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization come ____58____ the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected everyone by ____59____ the suns; Emperor Yan, one of the ____60____ Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them to ____61____ illnesses. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show the different and ____62____ earth. At the same time, we can also learn about ancient humans’ lives from ____63____ discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are ____64____ forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. _____65_____ you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and so on, you can go to the Taihang Mountain. 【答案】56. passes 57. called 58. from 59. shooting 60. earliest 61. treat 62. changing 63. these 64. natural 65. If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太行山的地理位置、历史传说以及其自然风貌。文章通过描述太行山丰富的化石资源和美丽的森林景色，展现了其作为历史文化与自然生态宝库的重要价值。 【56题详解】 句意：太行山脉穿过河北、山西、河南和北京等地区。句子主语“The Taihang Mountain”为第三人称单数，且陈述的是客观地理事实，故谓语动词需用一般现在时的单三形式。选项“pass”意为“穿过”，符合语境及语法要求。 【57题详解】 句意：它是中国北方的一条大山脉，古代人们称它为“中国的脊梁”。根据“the backbone (脊梁) of China”可知，称它为“中国的脊梁”。and连接两个句子，call“称为”在句中作谓语，又根据“in ancient times”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以此处填过去式called。 【58题详解】 句意：许多关于人类文明起源的传说都来自太行地区。固定搭配“come from”意为“来自……”，表示起源。选项“from”符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：例如，后羿通过射下太阳保护了大家。介词“by”后跟动名词形式（doing）。选项“shoot”意为“射击”，符合“后羿射日”的传说背景，故变为动名词shooting。 【60题详解】 句意：炎帝，最早的中国帝王之一，尝试了大量的草药。根据“one of the...”结构可知，此处需要形容词的最高级形式来表示范围。选项“early”意为“早期的”，其最高级为“earliest”，符合炎帝作为早期帝王的身份。 【61题详解】 句意：并教人们如何使用它们来治疗疾病。不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，表示目的。选项“treat”意为“治疗”，与后面的“illnesses”（疾病）搭配合理，故填treat。 【62题详解】 句意：这些化石展示了不同和变化中的地球。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“earth”，并与前面的“different”并列。选项“change”意为“改变”，此处用现在分词“changing”作形容词，表示“正在变化的”，符合地质演变的语境。 【63题详解】 句意：同时，我们也可以从该地区的这些发现中了解古人的生活。空格后是复数名词“discoveries”，且指代前文提到的在该地区发现的化石等，需要用指示代词的复数形式。选项“these”意为“这些”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：如今，该地区周围有拥有四季美丽色彩的天然森林。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“forests”。选项“nature”是名词，其形容词形式为“natural”，意为“自然的、天然的”，符合描述森林属性的语境。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你需要一次能帮你了解历史、文化等不同事物的旅行，你可以去太行山。本句是一个条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。选项“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑关系。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 My friends and I visited Victoria Falls in Africa last year. Visiting one of the world’s largest waterfalls ____66____ a magical experience. As we went closer to the falls, the noise of the water slowly grew louder ____67____ louder. Then, right before our eyes the waterfall appeared. It went on for as far ____68____ the eye could see. Later, we sat in a special pool at the top of the falls. There, we felt the water rush past us and become ____69____ part of the waterfall. It was the scariest but also ____70____ most amazing experience of our trip! 【答案】66. was 67. and 68. as 69. a 70. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和朋友去年游览非洲维多利亚瀑布的经历，描述靠近瀑布时声音的变化、眼前景象的震撼以及在水池边感受水流成为瀑布一部分的奇妙体验。 【66题详解】 句意：参观世界最大的瀑布之一是一次神奇的体验。此处需谓语动词，主语“Visiting...”为动名词短语，视为单数，描述过去经历，故用一般过去时was。 【67题详解】 句意：瀑布的水声慢慢变得越来越响。此处需连词连接两个比较级，“louder and louder”为固定结构，表示“越来越响”，填and。 【68题详解】 句意：瀑布一望无际。此处需副词构成“as far as”固定搭配，表示“远到……”，填as。 【69题详解】 句意：我们感到水流过我们，成为瀑布的一部分。此处需不定冠词修饰可数名词part，表示“一部分”，part以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：这是我们旅行中最可怕但也最奇妙的经历。此处需定冠词修饰最高级“most amazing”，表示“最奇妙的”，故填the。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Peter: Hey, Yaming! _____________71_____________? Yaming: Hi, Peter. I’m doing calligraphy. Peter: It’s beautiful! _____________72_____________? Yaming: It’s a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it. Peter: _____________73_____________? Yaming: It’s yue. It means “moon”. Peter: It’s nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult. Yaming: Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. Peter: I know how that feels! My dad’s teaching me to play the guitar. It’s difficult, but _____________74_____________. Yaming: Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar? Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem? I can teach you to play a song in return. Yaming: _____________75_____________! 【答案】71. What are you up to?/What are you doing?/... 72. What are you writing?/What is the poem/it(about)? 73. What’s this(character it)?/... 74. he always encourages me( not to give up)./now I play it well/I can play the guitar well by my hard work./...(只要是类似的观点就行） 75. It’s a deal./Great/OK/Good idea./That sounds great./Sure./Of course/No problem/Certainly/... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Peter和Yaming关于书法和弹吉他的交流。Yaming正在练习书法，Peter对此表示赞赏并询问细节，随后两人讨论了学习新技能的困难与乐趣，并约定互相教授对方技能。 【71题详解】 根据答语“I’m doing calligraphy.”可知，彼得是在询问亚明正在做什么，故填What are you doing。 【72题详解】 根据答语“It’s a poem by Li Bai.”可知，彼得是在询问这幅书法作品的内容是什么，故填What is it 或What are you writing。 【73题详解】 根据答语“It’s yue. It means ‘moon’.”可知，彼得是在询问某个字的意思或是什么字，故填What does it mean 或What’s this character。 【74题详解】 前句说“It’s difficult”，连词"but"表示转折，说明虽然难但很有趣或喜欢，且主语指代 play the guitar 这件事，故填it’s fun或 I enjoy it。 【75题详解】 彼得提议互相教学（“Will you teach me... I can teach you...”），亚明表示同意且语气兴奋（感叹号），常用“That’s a deal”（成交/一言为定）或“Great idea”来回应这种交换提议，故填That’s a deal或 Great idea等。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 生活中处处需要善意与帮助，很多人都愿意利用空余时间做一些力所能及的公益小事。请你以“Small Kindness, Big Warmth”为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1．善意小事对自己和他人的意义； 2．简述自己常做的一两件助人小事； 3．呼吁大家从小事做起，传递温暖。 要求： 1．词数100左右； 2．行文通顺，语法正确，内容完整； 3．严禁抄袭本试卷阅读内容，不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Small Kindness, Big Warmth ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Small Kindness, Big Warmth In daily life, small acts of kindness bring great warmth to others and ourselves. They make the world better and help us feel happy. I often do small things to help. For example, when my classmates have problems with their studies, I help them understand the lessons. I also pick up litter in the park to keep it clean. These actions are easy but meaningful. They not only help others but also make me feel good inside. Let’s start from small things. Everyone can spread warmth. If we all do a little, together we can build a more caring and friendly society. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议类说明文，全篇以一般现在时为主 明确要点：善意小事对自己和他人的意义、自身日常助人事例、号召全民传递温暖 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明微小善意能够传递温暖，点明行善的现实价值 主体段：列举自己坚持完成的两件暖心小事，写出行动带来的双向收获 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家立足小事，共建友爱社会 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：善意小事的意义 善意小事带来的效果：bring great warmth to others, make the world a better place, bring a pleasant feeling to ourselves ，get a strong sense of achievement, brighten others’ daily life, build a friendly atmosphere等 要点二：自己常做的助人小事 校园内的小事：help classmates work out difficult problems, do classroom cleaning on duty等 户外公益小事：collect rubbish in public parks, offer seats to the elderly on buses, help old people carry heavy things, comfort upset classmates等 要点三：呼吁大家从小事做起，传递温暖 普通人可以落实的小事：give a helping hand to people in trouble, take part in community volunteer jobs等 传递温暖的落地方式：keep doing small good things, bring together the power of love, create a warm and caring society等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下期期末素质测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话读两遍。 1. What time did Mike finish his book report? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When did the flood sweep through Wuhan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Last week. 4. Why is Jack pressing his nose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a nosebleed. B. He has a headache. C. He is cleaning his face. 5. How tall is the waterfall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 56 metres. B. About 35 metres. C. About 77 metres. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why do they set up UN Chinese Language Day? A. To make some money. B. To know about culture from China. C. To let people know the UN. 7. When is UN Chinese Language Day? A. On April 20th. B. On April 21st. C. On April 22nd. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did Ben feel when he first moved to the new city? A. Excited and curious. B. Lonely and unsure. C. Confident and happy. 9. What helped him most to fit in? A. His good grades. B. The soccer team’s friend. C. His neighbor’s help. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is speaking? A. A school teacher. B. A community leader. C. A radio reporter. 11. What is the main purpose of the “Green Weekend” event? A. To plant trees in the city. B. To teach families about recycling. C. To clean the river bank. 12. What should volunteers bring? A. Their own gardening tools. B. Lunch and water. C. Old newspapers and bottles. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What disasters did Jack learn about? A. Earthquakes and floods. B. Storms and fires. C. Snowstorms and tsunamis. 14. Where did Jack hide during the earthquake? A. Under the table. B. Under the bed. C. Under the sofa. 15. What should we do in a flood? A. Stay at home. B. Go to higher ground. C. Drive a car away. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A great book: Little Women Main content It’s about the ____16____ and life of four sisters. Beginning Four sisters lived with their mother. They lived a ____17____ life, but kept working hard. Main characters • Meg: wished for pretty love • Joe: expected to be a ____18____ • Beth: was good at ____19____, but died early because of illness • Amy: enjoyed painting They always ____20____ each other. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A First Aid Training Classes at Sunshine Nursery Center 3:00 pm～5:00 pm 20th & 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn what to do during some medical emergencies, such as: You need to pay $5 to buy the materials for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A. An ill man. B. An eight-year-old child C. Your parents. D. A middle school student. 22. You can learn how to deal with ________ after taking the classes. ①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds ④high temperatures A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 23. What can we learn about the classes? A. They are free. B. They are in June. C. We can take them in a hospital. D. Each class is two hours long. 24. What should you do if you want to take the classes? A. Bring some books. B. Pay five dollars. C. E-mail Tina Smith. D. Book them before May 27th. 25. Where can you probably find the reading material? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a medical report. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a science book. B One afternoon, an old man took his phone to a repair shop. He walked up to the technician (技术员) and said, “I have only had this phone for a few months but it does not receive calls. If you can’t fix it, I would like to buy a new one.” After checking the phone, the technician came back with good news. “Your phone works fine, sir. I tested it several times. It sends and receives calls perfectly. You have nothing to worry about. Is there anything else I can help you with?” The old man felt shocked, and then he began to cry. With tears in his eyes, he said, “Are you sure? Then why don't my children call me? It’s already been a few months since I got this phone.” The technician was speechless. The old man looked up and asked, “Do you call your parents?” Again, the technician didn’t know what to say. After listening to the old man, the technician began to feel sorry. With long working hours and the responsibilities (责任) of raising a family, he did not call his parents as often as he should. ▲ . “Well, you can help me with one thing,” said the old man. “Call your parents, please. Don’t get so busy that they think you have forgotten them.” Then, he walked out of the store with his head hanging. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did the old man ask the technician to do? A. To send calls to his phone. B. To repair his phone. C. To help him buy a new phone. D. To help him call his children. 27. How did the old man feel after the technician told him the news about his phone? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Happy. 28. Why was the technician speechless for the second time? A. Because he felt sorry for the old man. B. Because he did the same to his parents. C. Because he made the old man sadder. D. Because he failed to help the old man. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. He got tears in his eyes as he thought of his parents. B. He felt sorry and made a phone call to his parents at once. C. Without feeling too much, he kept on working. D. He became very happy when his parents came into his mind. 30. What does the story teach us? A. We should be responsible for our kids. B. There are many ways to raise a family. C. We should forget the unimportant things. D. We should remember to care about our parents. C Many people believe that nature is good for both physical health and the mind. However, fewer people are visiting national parks in Canada, and in the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outdoors every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem. As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health. Dr. Matilda studied how nature affects people’s health. She gave people a difficult math test so that their heart rates (心率) would rise. After that, one group (VR Group) sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room with nature pictures and sounds for 15 minutes. Their heart rates slowed down faster than the other group’s (Non-VR Group). Nature allows our minds to rest, slow down, and can trigger good feelings. In Canada, a study of 31,000 people in Toronto found that people who lived near parks were healthier. Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping center with a large garden so people can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. In a word, nature makes us grow stronger. Let’s spend more time finding fun in nature. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Many people don’t know the benefit of nature. B. National parks become more popular in Canada. C. Most US students spend time outdoors every day. D. Many doctors feel worried about such a situation. 32. Which picture probably shows the heart rates of the people in Dr. Matilda’s study? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. cause B. hurt C. repeat D. return 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Dr. Matilda asked people to do a physics test in the study. B. The study in Canada showed nature is good for people’s health. C. In Dubai, people plan to plant trees inside the new shopping centers. D. In Switzerland, people build schools in the forests for students to study. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Students and Nature B. Protect Nature Right Now C. Be Close to Nature D. Two Studies about Nature D Yuntai Mountain is very famous in Henan Province, China. It lies in the city of Jiaozuo and is a famous place of interest. ____36____. It’s known for its beauty, fresh air, and rich plant and animal life. One of the most famous places in Yuntai Mountain is the Red Stone Gorge. ____37____. Visitors love walking along the small roads made of wood and enjoying the natural beauty. Another popular place is the Tanpu Gorge, where a waterfall runs down the rocks, making a surprising view. ____38____. In spring and summer, the mountain is covered with green trees and colourful flowers. Many birds and small animals live here, making it a great place for nature lovers. For those who enjoy adventure (冒险), Yuntai Mountain offers special ways. ____39____. The view from the top is really amazing. On clear days, you can see places far away from there. ____40____. In the several months, the weather is pleasant. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and red, making the mountain even more beautiful. Yuntai Mountain is not just a place of interest, but also a great place for people to relax and enjoy nature. If you ever visit Henan, don’t miss this wonderful mountain! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案填入文中空缺处，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Climbing to the top is challenging but meaningful. B. Yuntai Mountain is also home to many plants and animals. C. The best time to visit Yuntai Mountain is from April to October. D. The rocks here are red, and there’s a clear and small river running through it. E. The mountain is about 1,300 metres high, making it one of the tallest mountains in northern Henan. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 What do you think of people from other cultures? Did you ever think that someone was just scary because they looked different, or ____41____ strange food? Well, they might ____42____ the same thing about you! One of the most important things that we all need to do is to celebrate the differences. We should not judge too quickly. ____43____, we should take time to learn and understand. We ____44____ treat people from other cultures the wrong way. For example, has your whole ____45____ ever been blamed (责备) for something that your little sister did? In fact, it’s not ____46____ to blame a whole culture for what only two or three people did. A few people’s actions cannot ____47____ for everyone from that culture. So you can do the following things to help yourself ____48____ other cultures. First, remember that even though some people look different on the outside, that doesn’t ____49____ what they are like on the inside. We all have the same ____50____! We all feel joy, sadness, love and fear, no matter where we come from. ____51____, try to make friends with people from different cultures. You can ask them what they ____52____ about their cultures. You might be ____53____ at how nice people from other cultures can be! Building bridges between cultures ____54____ with a simple conversation. To learn more about yourself and the culture you ____55____, you may also learn about other things you can do to cross those cultural walls. When we open our minds, the world becomes a much friendlier place. 41. A. drank B. ate C. studied D. played 42. A. think B. refuse C. shout D. like 43. A. Instead B. So C. Also D. Then 44. A. sometimes B. hardly C. seldom D. never 45. A. class B. neighbor C. family D. school 46. A. right B. funny C. silly D. serious 47. A. stand B. look C. wait D. care 48. A. remember B. understand C. teach D. keep 49. A. stay B. mean C. see D. move 50. A. dreams B. experiences C. hopes D. feelings 51. A. Thirdly B. Second C. Two D. Four 52. A. write B. sing C. know D. talk 53. A. surprised B. bored C. tired D. worried 54. A. starts B. ends C. agrees D. plays 55. A. look like B. ask for C. agree with D. come from 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 early treat shoot from changing call natural pass if these You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain ____56____ through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometres long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and people ____57____ it “the backbone (脊梁) of China” in ancient times. Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization come ____58____ the Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected everyone by ____59____ the suns; Emperor Yan, one of the ____60____ Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and taught people how to use them to ____61____ illnesses. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show the different and ____62____ earth. At the same time, we can also learn about ancient humans’ lives from ____63____ discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are ____64____ forests around the area with beautiful colours in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well. _____65_____ you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and so on, you can go to the Taihang Mountain. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 My friends and I visited Victoria Falls in Africa last year. Visiting one of the world’s largest waterfalls ____66____ a magical experience. As we went closer to the falls, the noise of the water slowly grew louder ____67____ louder. Then, right before our eyes the waterfall appeared. It went on for as far ____68____ the eye could see. Later, we sat in a special pool at the top of the falls. There, we felt the water rush past us and become ____69____ part of the waterfall. It was the scariest but also ____70____ most amazing experience of our trip! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Peter: Hey, Yaming! _____________71_____________? Yaming: Hi, Peter. I’m doing calligraphy. Peter: It’s beautiful! _____________72_____________? Yaming: It’s a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it. Peter: _____________73_____________? Yaming: It’s yue. It means “moon”. Peter: It’s nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult. Yaming: Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. Peter: I know how that feels! My dad’s teaching me to play the guitar. It’s difficult, but _____________74_____________. Yaming: Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar? Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem? I can teach you to play a song in return. Yaming: _____________75_____________! 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 生活中处处需要善意与帮助，很多人都愿意利用空余时间做一些力所能及的公益小事。请你以“Small Kindness, Big Warmth”为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1．善意小事对自己和他人的意义； 2．简述自己常做的一两件助人小事； 3．呼吁大家从小事做起，传递温暖。 要求： 1．词数100左右； 2．行文通顺，语法正确，内容完整； 3．严禁抄袭本试卷阅读内容，不得出现真实姓名、校名。 Small Kindness, Big Warmth ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $