精品解析：河南省驻马店市泌阳县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度下期期末素质测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. What's the matter with the boy probably? A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a fever. 3. What does the woman want Mike to do? A. Do the dishes. B. Help her cook. C. Do his homework. 4. Who was washing clothes at 8:00 last night? A. Sam. B. Lucy. C. Sam's mother. 5. What happened to Jim this morning? A. He was late for school. B. A car hit him on his way to school. C. Something was wrong with his bike. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the tallest building in Zhengzhou? A FU Tower. B. Qianxi Plaza. C. Erqi Tower. 7. How tall is the building? A. 308 meters. B. 318 meters. C. 388 meters. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What happened to Jane? A. She lost her English book. B. She got a bad exam grade. C. She had a fight with her parents. 9. What is Paul's advice? A. Joining an English corner. B. Reading English newspapers. C. Listening to the teacher carefully. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which story does Steve plan to share? A. Hansel and Gretel. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. The Emperor's New Clothes. 11. What does Cathy think of the story Steve chooses? A. Amazing. B. Silly. C. Simple. 12. When will the students take part in the competition? A. In one week. B. In two weeks C. In three weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What was Rose doing when the accident happened? A. Walking along the river. B. Skating on the river. C. Drawing beside the river 14. What does the young man look like? A. Tall and thin. B. Short and heavy. C. Tall and heavy. 15. What is probably the young man's job? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 第四节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 What people were doing when the 16 came Judy Doing her homework at 17 . Nancy Hanging out with her friend. Helped an old woman cross the road and gave her a（an） 18 . A postman Sending letters. Susan 19 in bed. Mandy Taking a shower with her toy 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Great Toy Show 2025 Come and have fun at the Fullside Center on Saturday July 5th! The show is open from 10:00 am. to 7:00 p.m. Enjoy toys and remember your childhood! How to get here: ※ By car Take Highway 5 and get off at Downtown Road, Park at the No.1 parking lot. Parking costs $10/hour or $50/day. ※ By bus Take Bus 30 to Fullside Center. Buses come every 15 minutes. ※ By Underground Take Line 3 to Richmond Bay Station. Walk 10 minutes to the main entrance. Come and enjoy the fun! Notes: 1. park 停车 2. cost 花费 3. underground 地铁 4. entrance 入口 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following can you see on the show? A. B. C. D. 2. If you drive to the show and park for 3 hours, how much will you pay? A. $10. B. $30. C. $50. D. $150. 3. How often does Bus 30 come? A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 15 minutes. C. Every 30 minutes. D. Once an hour. 4. If you take the underground to the show, which station should you get off at? A. Highway 5 Station. B. Fullside Center Station. C. Downtown Road Station. D. Richmond Bay Station. 5. Where does the material probably come from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A science report. D. An English dictionary. B An artist painted a small, beautiful picture. He hung it in his house, and he could see it in a mirror. The animals outside heard about the picture from the artist’s cat. They thought the cat was clever, and they loved to learn new and interesting things from him. When the cat told the animals about the picture, they asked what a picture was. The cat explained that it was a wonderful piece of art. Then they asked about the mirror, and the cat said, “It is like a hole in the wall. When you look in, you will see a beautiful picture.” This made the animals excited. ▲ He decided to see the picture for himself. When he looked in the mirror, he only saw a donkey (驴). Then he quickly returned and told the others that the cat was lying. The lion was shocked that the cat would lie, so he also went to look. But when he came back, he said there was a lion in the hole. The animals were now quite confused (困惑的). One by one, they all went to look at the picture. None of them saw it, and each said they saw a completely different animal instead. As the animals argued about who was lying, the cat shook his head and laughed. “In art,” he said, “you’ll see only what you bring if you stand between the artist’s work and the mirror of your imagination.” 6. What did the animals think of the cat? A. They thought he was clever. B. They were afraid of him. C. They found him funny. D. They dislike him. 7. Which of the following sentences is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. The donkey wasn’t interested at all. B. But the picture wasn’t that beautiful. C. The picture didn’t have a mirror in it. D. But the donkey didn’t believe the cat’s words. 8. What did the animals do after the lion looked in the mirror? A. They decided to leave. B. They asked the cat for help. C. They argued with the donkey. D. They looked in the mirror one by one. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The animal. B. The hole. C. The picture. D. The wall. 10. What did the cat mean by “you’ll see only what you bring”? A. You need to bring friends to enjoy art. B. How you see art depends on your thoughts. C. Different people can see the same thing in art. D. Art is only for those who are clever and talented. C With changing times, teachers need to find new ways to inspire (激励) their students. Balci, a teacher from a primary school in Turkey, is doing just that. With AI tools (人工智能工具), she created pictures of what her students might look like in the future, based on (基于) each student’s dream. In a video online, Balci asked her students what they wanted to be when they grew up. Then, she used AI tools to create pictures of them in their dream jobs. For example, Ali wanted to be an astronaut, and AI showed him in a spacesuit (宇航服) in the picture. Mark wanted to be a doctor, and AI showed him in a white coat in the picture. The pictures showed what the students could be in the future. They were surprised and happy to see themselves as doctors, teachers, pilots, astronauts, artists, and football players. Balci called the students one by one to experience the surprise. “They told me their dream jobs, and I created pictures for them. They were very happy when they got the pictures showing their future jobs. Their happiness made me happy too,” she said. Balci’s way was very helpful and meaningful. The pictures helped the students see their possible futures and inspired them to pursue their dreams. She hoped her students’ beautiful dreams would come true in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did Balci do with AI tools to inspire her students? A. She made videos of their futures. B. She wrote stories about their dreams. C. She drew many pictures of their school life. D. She created pictures of what they might look like in the future. 12. What did Balci ask her students about? A. Their family. B. Their hobbies. C. Their dream jobs. D. Their favorite subjects. 13. Which of the following pictures may be for Ali? A. B. C. D. 14. What does the underlined word “pursue” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 等待 B. 追逐 C. 忽视 D. 改变 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Useful jobs in the future. B. Helpful tools for students. C. The use of AI in education. D. The importance of AI in art. D Most of us know some simple geographical facts, like the highest mountain or the deepest ocean in the world. But for some surprising facts about our planet, you’ll have to read on! ____16____ When we think of deserts, we usually picture sand and camels (沙子和骆驼). However, in the science world, a desert is a place that gets less than 250 mm of water each year. Although Antarctica (南极洲) is mostly covered in ice, it gets only about 150 mm of water every year. So it’s in fact a desert! Russia has 11 time zones (时区). Russia is the largest country in the world. ____17____ It has an island (岛) called Big Diomede, which is very close to Little Diomede, an island in the US. Although the two islands are only about 4 km from each other, they’re in different time zones. So there is a 21-hour time difference between them! The Dead Sea is getting smaller. The Dead Sea is the lowest (最低的) place on land, and it’s very important in the world. ____18____ It used to cover about 1,000 km² but now it covers only about 600 km2. Australia is wider than the moon. Australia is about 4,000 km wide, while the moon is only 3,400 km across. ____19____ The earth may be over 4.5 billion years old, but it can still surprise us. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And it covers many areas. B. Antarctica is the world’s largest desert. C. It just goes to show what an amazing planet we live on! D. This makes Australia wider than the moon itself! E. But it is getting smaller because of human activities! 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Wherever Paul Horton goes, his six-year-old dog Yogi walks closely behind him. They have always been best friends. One October morning, Horton was ____21____ his bike in the neighborhood. Yogi ran ____22____ beside his master(主人). Yogi had done it every morning for nearly three years. ____23____ they came to a tall stone edge(边缘), Horton wanted to jump down from his bike. But the wheel hit the stone and Horton fell down ____24____. As Horton tried to rise, he ____25____ the situation was very bad. He couldn’t feel his legs. When Horton was ____26____ on the ground, Yogi was by his side nervously. Horton said, “Go home, Yogi. Go and get ____27____ to help.” Horton said the words slowly, again and again. ____28____, Yogi refused to leave. But Horton continued asking Yogi to go. Finally, the dog ____29____. That morning, Bruce Tate and Maggie Tate, two of Horton’s neighbors, were taking a walk. When they saw Yogi running down the street alone, they thought it was very ____30____. The dog never did that before. So they decided to ____31____ Yogi to see what happened. The wait was agony(痛苦) for Horton. When he heard the sound of Yogi he ____32____ his eyes and saw the Tates. They were surprised at Horton’s condition and they sent him to the hospital quickly. ____33____ he has to move in a wheelchair(轮椅) now, Horton feels better. Horton says that Yogi and he are much closer after the ____34____. “I’m very thankful to Yogi. He played a very ____35____ role in saving my life. He’s my watchdog and my hero,” Horton says. 21. A. carrying B. repairing C. making D. riding 22. A. finally B. suddenly C. happily D. seriously 23. A. When B. Which C. Where D. What 24. A. happily B. heavily C. recently D. carefully 25. A. wondered B. explained C. caused D. realized 26. A. sleeping B. training C. lying D. relaxing 27. A. everyone B. someone C. anything D. nothing 28. A. At first B. At most C. At least D. At last 29. A. died down B. took down C. ran away D. gave away 30. A. proper B. normal C. typical D. strange 31. A. push B. follow C. beat D. sell 32. A. opened B. chose C. became D. minded 33. A. However B. Unless C. Though D. Because 34. A. storm B. report C. party D. accident 35. A. traditional B. important C. famous D. dangerous 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hard silly live better heart solve mountain two face stop If you want to know what spirit Chinese people have, the story of Yu Gong is a good example. In the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Yu Gong tried to move two huge ___36___ named Taihang and Wangwu. These mountains were in places that are part of today’s Henan Province. It looked ___37___ and impossible for an old man to do this. But he never gave up and finally succeeded. His spirit has been passed down for thousands of years. It is deeply rooted (深植于) in Chinese people’s ___38___ In real life, the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), called the “Sea of Death”, is China’s biggest desert and the world’s ___39___ largest desert with moving sand. Almost no plants can grow there. To ___40___ the desert from spreading (扩展), people in Xinjiang built a 3,046-kilometer green wall around it. After 46 years of ___41___ work by 600,000 people, the green wall was successfully finished in 2024. Since 1987, workers and locals have planted many strong trees and plants that can ___42___ in dry places. These plants hold the sand. Now, the desert and its environment are getting ___43___ Some wild animals also live there. From ancient times to today, Yu Gong’s spirit teaches us to ___44___ difficulties bravely. Chinese people’s courage and strong will help us ___45___ future problems. 第三节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I feel stressed out these days. I can’t fall asleep easily at night. Sometimes I will turn to my smart phone to relax. As a result, I get even more tired. I’m really worried ____46____ these problems. Could you give me some advice? Well, it is good for you to realize you need to make a change. Doing exercise is a good way ____47____ drive away stress. You can choose the sports you like, such as running or swimming. Enough sleep is important to you. When you sleep, you might wear ____48____ pair of comfortable pajamas (睡衣), keep your bedroom quiet or play some soft music. You should set a rule to tell yourself ____49____ you can use your smart phone. For example you can use it only on weekends or only after you finish your homework on weekdays. These ____50____ my suggestions. Hope they can help you. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Li Wei! ____51____? B: I’m reading Ordinary World. I really like this book. A: How many times have you read it? B: ____52____ Every time I read it, I learn something new. A: Really? ____53____? B: It follows the lives of ordinary people, especially Sun Shaoping. The young man faces lots of challenges and works hard to improve his life. A: That sounds great. ____54____? B: Lu Yao. He won the Mao Dun Literature Prize for this book. A: Wow. Is there an English version (版本) of this book? B: As far as I know, there’s no English version of the book. Why not just read the Chinese version? A: ____55____ I can learn Chinese while enjoying the story. B: Yes. If you have any questions, just ask me! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 近期你们班召开班会，讨论如何安排自己的课余生活，从关爱家人，提升自己，关心他人的角度进行讨论并提出自己的建议。请以Enjoy Our After-school Life为题写一篇文稿向学校报刊投稿，向全校学生介绍健康的课余生活。 关爱家人 参与家务劳动…… 提升自己 参加体育锻炼，培养兴趣爱好…… 关心他人 参加志愿活动…… 要求： 1.包括所有提示的内容，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2.100词左右。 Enjoy Our After-school Life Thanks to the double reduction policy, our spare time is much longer than before. So we have more free time to do what we like. But how to better use our free time? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下期期末素质测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话读两遍。 1. How is the weather today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. What's the matter with the boy probably? A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a fever. 3. What does the woman want Mike to do? A. Do the dishes. B. Help her cook. C. Do his homework. 4. Who was washing clothes at 8:00 last night? A. Sam. B. Lucy. C. Sam's mother. 5. What happened to Jim this morning? A. He was late for school. B. A car hit him on his way to school. C. Something was wrong with his bike. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the tallest building in Zhengzhou? A FU Tower. B. Qianxi Plaza. C. Erqi Tower. 7. How tall is the building? A. 308 meters. B. 318 meters. C. 388 meters. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What happened to Jane? A. She lost her English book. B. She got a bad exam grade. C. She had a fight with her parents. 9. What is Paul's advice? A. Joining an English corner. B. Reading English newspapers. C. Listening to the teacher carefully. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which story does Steve plan to share? A. Hansel and Gretel. B. Sleeping Beauty. C. The Emperor's New Clothes. 11. What does Cathy think of the story Steve chooses? A. Amazing. B. Silly. C. Simple. 12. When will the students take part in the competition? A. In one week. B. In two weeks C. In three weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What was Rose doing when the accident happened? A. Walking along the river. B. Skating on the river. C. Drawing beside the river 14. What does the young man look like? A. Tall and thin. B. Short and heavy. C. Tall and heavy. 15. What is probably the young man's job? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 第四节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 What people were doing when the 16 came Judy Doing her homework at 17 . Nancy Hanging out with her friend. Helped an old woman cross the road and gave her a（an） 18 . A postman Sending letters. Susan 19 in bed. Mandy Taking a shower with her toy 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Great Toy Show 2025 Come and have fun at the Fullside Center on Saturday, July 5th! The show is open from 10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Enjoy toys and remember your childhood! How to get here: ※ By car Take Highway 5 and get off at Downtown Road, Park at the No.1 parking lot. Parking costs $10/hour or $50/day. ※ By bus Take Bus 30 to Fullside Center. Buses come every 15 minutes. ※ By Underground Take Line 3 to Richmond Bay Station. Walk 10 minutes to the main entrance. Come and enjoy the fun! Notes: 1. park 停车 2. cost 花费 3. underground 地铁 4. entrance 入口 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following can you see on the show? A. B. C. D. 2. If you drive to the show and park for 3 hours, how much will you pay? A. $10. B. $30. C. $50. D. $150. 3. How often does Bus 30 come? A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 15 minutes. C. Every 30 minutes. D. Once an hour. 4. If you take the underground to the show, which station should you get off at? A. Highway 5 Station. B. Fullside Center Station. C. Downtown Road Station. D. Richmond Bay Station. 5. Where does the material probably come from? A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A science report. D. An English dictionary. 【答案】1 D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则活动宣传广告，主要介绍了2025年The Great Toy Show的举办时间、地点、交通方式及费用等信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Enjoy toys and remember your childhood!”可知，活动内容与玩具相关，应该可以在该活动上看到玩偶。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parking costs $10/hour or $50/day.”可知，停车费每小时10美元，停车三小时需支付停车费30美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take Bus 30 to Fullside Center.”和“Buses come every 15 minutes.”可知，公交车每15分钟一班。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take Line 3 to Richmond Bay Station.”可知，乘坐3号线至Richmond Bay站。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。材料为活动宣传信息，形式简洁且具时效性，符合报纸广告的特征。故选A。 B An artist painted a small, beautiful picture. He hung it in his house, and he could see it in a mirror. The animals outside heard about the picture from the artist’s cat. They thought the cat was clever, and they loved to learn new and interesting things from him. When the cat told the animals about the picture, they asked what a picture was. The cat explained that it was a wonderful piece of art. Then they asked about the mirror, and the cat said, “It is like a hole in the wall. When you look in, you will see a beautiful picture.” This made the animals excited. ▲ He decided to see the picture for himself. When he looked in the mirror, he only saw a donkey (驴). Then he quickly returned and told the others that the cat was lying. The lion was shocked that the cat would lie, so he also went to look. But when he came back, he said there was a lion in the hole. The animals were now quite confused (困惑的). One by one, they all went to look at the picture. None of them saw it, and each said they saw a completely different animal instead. As the animals argued about who was lying, the cat shook his head and laughed. “In art,” he said, “you’ll see only what you bring if you stand between the artist’s work and the mirror of your imagination.” 6. What did the animals think of the cat? A. They thought he was clever. B. They were afraid of him. C. They found him funny. D. They dislike him. 7. Which of the following sentences is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. The donkey wasn’t interested at all. B. But the picture wasn’t that beautiful. C. The picture didn’t have a mirror in it. D. But the donkey didn’t believe the cat’s words. 8. What did the animals do after the lion looked in the mirror? A. They decided to leave. B. They asked the cat for help. C. They argued with the donkey. D. They looked in the mirror one by one. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The animal. B. The hole. C. The picture. D. The wall. 10. What did the cat mean by “you’ll see only what you bring”? A. You need to bring friends to enjoy art. B. How you see art depends on your thoughts. C. Different people can see the same thing in art. D. Art is only for those who are clever and talented. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个艺术家画了一幅美丽的小画，动物们听说这幅画后都去看，但是它们看到的画和描述的画不一样，它们都认为自己看到的是真实的。在艺术中，你只能看到你带来的东西，这取决于你的思想。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They thought the cat was clever, and they loved to learn new and interesting things from him.”可知，动物们认为这只猫很聪明。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据下一句“He decided to see the picture for himself. When he looked in the mirror, he only saw a donkey (驴).”可知，驴不相信猫的话，所以决定亲自去看这幅画。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He hung it in his house, and he could see it in a mirror.”以及“The animals were now quite confused (困惑的). One by one, they all went to look at the picture.”可知，它们一个接一个地照镜子。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前一句“One by one, they all went to look at the picture. None of them saw it, and each said they saw a completely different animal instead.”可知，这里“it”指的上一句提到的the picture。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘In art,’ he said, ‘you’ll see only what you bring if you stand between the artist’s work and the mirror of your imagination.’”可知，在艺术中，如果站在艺术家的作品和你想象的镜子之间，你将看到你带来的东西。所以，如何看待艺术取决于你的思想。故选B。 C With changing times, teachers need to find new ways to inspire (激励) their students. Balci, a teacher from a primary school in Turkey, is doing just that. With AI tools (人工智能工具), she created pictures of what her students might look like in the future, based on (基于) each student’s dream. In a video online, Balci asked her students what they wanted to be when they grew up. Then, she used AI tools to create pictures of them in their dream jobs. For example, Ali wanted to be an astronaut, and AI showed him in a spacesuit (宇航服) in the picture. Mark wanted to be a doctor, and AI showed him in a white coat in the picture. The pictures showed what the students could be in the future. They were surprised and happy to see themselves as doctors, teachers, pilots, astronauts, artists, and football players. Balci called the students one by one to experience the surprise. “They told me their dream jobs, and I created pictures for them. They were very happy when they got the pictures showing their future jobs. Their happiness made me happy too,” she said. Balci’s way was very helpful and meaningful. The pictures helped the students see their possible futures and inspired them to pursue their dreams. She hoped her students’ beautiful dreams would come true in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did Balci do with AI tools to inspire her students? A. She made videos of their futures. B. She wrote stories about their dreams. C. She drew many pictures of their school life. D. She created pictures of what they might look like in the future. 12. What did Balci ask her students about? A. Their family. B. Their hobbies. C. Their dream jobs. D. Their favorite subjects. 13. Which of the following pictures may be for Ali? A. B. C. D. 14. What does the underlined word “pursue” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 等待 B. 追逐 C. 忽视 D. 改变 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Useful jobs in the future. B. Helpful tools for students. C. The use of AI in education. D. The importance of AI in art. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕土耳其一位小学教师Balci利用人工智能工具激励学生的故事展开。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With AI tools (人工智能工具), she created pictures of what her students might look like in the future, based on (基于) each student’s dream.”可知，Balci用人工智能工具根据每个学生的梦想，创作了他们未来可能的样子。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a video online, Balci asked her students what they wanted to be when they grew up.”可知，Balci问她的学生们长大后想做什么，即他们的梦想职业。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节推理题。根据“For example, Ali wanted to be an astronaut, and AI showed him in a spacesuit (宇航服) in the picture.”可知，Ali想成为一名宇航员，所以AI生成的图片中他穿着宇航服，故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The pictures helped the students see their possible futures and inspired them to pursue their dreams.”可知，这些图片帮助学生看到了他们可能的未来，并激励他们去追求自己的梦想，所以“pursue”意为“追逐”。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Balci老师利用人工智能工具帮助学生看到他们可能的未来，并激励他们追求梦想的故事，体现了人工智能在教育中的应用。故选C。 D Most of us know some simple geographical facts, like the highest mountain or the deepest ocean in the world. But for some surprising facts about our planet, you’ll have to read on! ____16____ When we think of deserts, we usually picture sand and camels (沙子和骆驼). However, in the science world, a desert is a place that gets less than 250 mm of water each year. Although Antarctica (南极洲) is mostly covered in ice, it gets only about 150 mm of water every year. So it’s in fact a desert! Russia has 11 time zones (时区). Russia is the largest country in the world. ____17____ It has an island (岛) called Big Diomede, which is very close to Little Diomede, an island in the US. Although the two islands are only about 4 km from each other, they’re in different time zones. So there is a 21-hour time difference between them! The Dead Sea is getting smaller The Dead Sea is the lowest (最低的) place on land, and it’s very important in the world. ____18____ It used to cover about 1,000 km² but now it covers only about 600 km2. Australia is wider than the moon. Australia is about 4,000 km wide, while the moon is only 3,400 km across. ____19____ The earth may be over 4.5 billion years old, but it can still surprise us. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And it covers many areas. B. Antarctica is the world’s largest desert. C. It just goes to show what an amazing planet we live on! D. This makes Australia wider than the moon itself! E. But it is getting smaller because of human activities! 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍地球的五个惊人地理事实，展现地球神奇。 【16题详解】 前文提到要讲一些关于地球的惊人事实，后面介绍了从科学角度看沙漠的定义以及南极洲降水量少其实是沙漠。B选项“南极洲是世界上最大的沙漠”符合语境，引出关于南极洲是沙漠的阐述。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据前面说“Russia is the largest country in the world.”可知，俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。A选项“并且它覆盖很多地区”符合语境，进一步说明俄罗斯作为最大国家的特点，即地域广阔。故选A。 【18题详解】 前文提到死海很重要，后面说它的面积从过去的约1000平方公里到现在只有约600平方公里在变小。E选项“但由于人类活动它正在变小”符合语境，很好地衔接了上下文，解释了死海面积变小的原因。故选E。 【19题详解】 前面给出澳大利亚宽度约4000公里，月球直径只有3400公里的数据对比。D选项“这使得澳大利亚比月球本身更宽”符合语境，对前面的数据对比进行了总结。故选D。 【20题详解】 前面介绍了一系列关于地球的惊人事实。C选项“这恰恰表明我们生活在一个多么神奇的星球上”符合语境，对全文进行总结，表达对地球这些奇妙之处的感慨。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Wherever Paul Horton goes, his six-year-old dog Yogi walks closely behind him. They have always been best friends. One October morning, Horton was ____21____ his bike in the neighborhood. Yogi ran ____22____ beside his master(主人). Yogi had done it every morning for nearly three years. ____23____ they came to a tall stone edge(边缘), Horton wanted to jump down from his bike. But the wheel hit the stone and Horton fell down ____24____. As Horton tried to rise, he ____25____ the situation was very bad. He couldn’t feel his legs. When Horton was ____26____ on the ground, Yogi was by his side nervously. Horton said, “Go home, Yogi. Go and get ____27____ to help.” Horton said the words slowly, again and again. ____28____, Yogi refused to leave. But Horton continued asking Yogi to go. Finally, the dog ____29____. That morning, Bruce Tate and Maggie Tate, two of Horton’s neighbors, were taking a walk. When they saw Yogi running down the street alone, they thought it was very ____30____. The dog never did that before. So they decided to ____31____ Yogi to see what happened. The wait was agony(痛苦) for Horton. When he heard the sound of Yogi, he ____32____ his eyes and saw the Tates. They were surprised at Horton’s condition and they sent him to the hospital quickly. ____33____ he has to move in a wheelchair(轮椅) now, Horton feels better. Horton says that Yogi and he are much closer after the ____34____. “I’m very thankful to Yogi. He played a very ____35____ role in saving my life. He’s my watchdog and my hero,” Horton says. 21. A. carrying B. repairing C. making D. riding 22. A. finally B. suddenly C. happily D. seriously 23. A. When B. Which C. Where D. What 24. A. happily B. heavily C. recently D. carefully 25. A. wondered B. explained C. caused D. realized 26. A. sleeping B. training C. lying D. relaxing 27. A. everyone B. someone C. anything D. nothing 28. A. At first B. At most C. At least D. At last 29. A. died down B. took down C. ran away D. gave away 30. A. proper B. normal C. typical D. strange 31. A. push B. follow C. beat D. sell 32. A. opened B. chose C. became D. minded 33. A. However B. Unless C. Though D. Because 34. A. storm B. report C. party D. accident 35. A. traditional B. important C. famous D. dangerous 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小狗Yogi在主人Horton骑车摔倒受伤后帮助救助主人的感人故事。 【21题详解】 句意：十月份的一个上午，Horton正在小区里骑着自行车。 carrying拿；repairing修理；making制造；riding骑。根据“his bike in the neighborhood. Yogi ran”可知，他在小区里骑自行车。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他在主人旁边欢快地跑着。 finally最后；suddenly突然；happily开心地；seriously认真地。根据“Yogi ran…beside his master”可知，主人骑着自行车，它应是快乐地在他的旁边跑着。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当他们来到一块高高的石头边缘时，Horton想从自行车上跳下来。 When当……时；Which哪一个；Where哪里；What什么。根据“they came to a tall stone edge”可知是指当他们来到一块高高的石头边缘的时候。应用when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但是车轮撞到了石头，Horton重重地摔倒了。 happily开心地；heavily重重地；recently最近；carefully仔细地。根据“But the wheel hit the stone and Horton fell down”可知应是重重地摔倒了。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当Horton试图爬起来时，他意识到情况非常糟糕。 wondered想知道；explained解释；caused引起；realized意识到。根据“He couldn’t feel his legs.”可知，他感觉不到自己的腿了，说明他意识到情况很糟糕。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：当Horton躺在地上的时候，Yogi不安地陪在他的身边。 sleeping睡觉；training训练；lying躺；relaxing放松。根据“When Horton was…on the ground”可知，Horton受伤后应是躺在地上。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：去找人来帮忙。 everyone每个人；someone某人；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“Go and get…to help.”可知，去找人帮忙，没有指定具体哪一个人，用someone来表示。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：刚开始，Yogi拒绝离开。 At first最初；At most最多；At least至少；At last最后。根据“Yogi refused to leave. But Horton continued asking Yogi to go. Finally,”可知，Yogi 拒绝离开应是指最开始的时候。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，狗跑走了。 died down逐渐平息；took down取下；ran away跑走；gave away赠送。根据“Finally”可知最后狗跑走了。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当他们看到Yogi独自在街上跑的时候，他们感到很奇怪。 proper适当的；normal正常的；typical典型的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“The dog never did that before.”可知，这狗以前从来没有这样做过。说明此时看到Yogi独自跑在街上，他们感到很奇怪。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：因此，他们决定跟着Yogi去看发生了什么事。 push推；follow跟随；beat击败；sell卖。根据“to see what happened”可知去看发生了什么事应该是要跟着Yogi的。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：当他听到了Yogi的声音时，他睁开了眼睛，看到了Tate一家。 opened打开；chose选择；became成为；minded介意。根据“saw the Tates”可知他看到了Tate一家，由此可知他应该是睁开了眼睛。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然Horton现在得坐轮椅了，但他感觉好多了。 However然而；Unless除非；Though虽然；Because因为。根据“he has to move in a wheelchair”可知虽然他得坐轮椅出行，但他感觉好多了，两句是让步关系，此处应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：Horton说，事故发生后，Yogi和他更亲密了。 storm暴风雨；report报道；party宴会；accident事故。结合上文可知，Horton骑车摔倒受伤，是一场事故。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他在拯救我的生命中扮演了非常重要的角色。 traditional传统的；important重要的；famous著名的；dangerous危险的。根据上文可知在Horton受伤后，Yogi找人帮忙救助，可知它在其中扮演了非常重要的角色。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hard silly live better heart solve mountain two face stop If you want to know what spirit Chinese people have, the story of Yu Gong is a good example. In the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Yu Gong tried to move two huge ___36___ named Taihang and Wangwu. These mountains were in places that are part of today’s Henan Province. It looked ___37___ and impossible for an old man to do this. But he never gave up and finally succeeded. His spirit has been passed down for thousands of years. It is deeply rooted (深植于) in Chinese people’s ___38___ In real life, the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), called the “Sea of Death”, is China’s biggest desert and the world’s ___39___ largest desert with moving sand. Almost no plants can grow there. To ___40___ the desert from spreading (扩展), people in Xinjiang built a 3,046-kilometer green wall around it. After 46 years of ___41___ work by 600,000 people, the green wall was successfully finished in 2024. Since 1987, workers and locals have planted many strong trees and plants that can ___42___ in dry places. These plants hold the sand. Now, the desert and its environment are getting ___43___ Some wild animals also live there. From ancient times to today, Yu Gong’s spirit teaches us to ___44___ difficulties bravely. Chinese people’s courage and strong will help us ___45___ future problems. 【答案】36. mountains 37. silly 38. hearts 39. second 40. stop 41. hard 42. live 43. better 44. face 45. solve 【解析】 【导语】本文通过《愚公移山》的故事引出愚公精神，又结合新疆人民修建绿色长城阻止塔克拉玛干沙漠扩张的现实事例，阐述了愚公精神教导中国人勇敢面对并解决困难，且这种精神深植于中国人心中。 【36题详解】 句意：在中国故事《愚公移山》中，愚公试图移走两座名为太行和王屋的巨大山脉。根据“named Taihang and Wangwu”可知，此处表示“山脉”，备选词mountain“山脉”符合语境，且空前有“two”修饰，应用其复数形式mountains。故填mountains。 37题详解】 句意：对于一位老人来说，做这件事看起来既愚蠢又不可能。根据“and impossible”可知，此处需填一个与“impossible”语义相近、表消极意义的形容词，备选词silly“愚蠢的”符合语境，且“look”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填silly。 【38题详解】 句意：它深深植根于中国人民的心中。根据“is deeply rooted in”可知，此处表示“内心、心里”，备选词heart“心；内心”符合语境，且“Chinese people’s”后接可数名词复数，应用heart的复数形式hearts。故填hearts。 【39题详解】 句意：在现实生活中，被称为“死亡之海”的塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠，也是世界第二大流动沙漠。根据“the world’s”和“largest desert”可知，此处表示“第二”，备选词two“二”符合语境，需将其变为序数词second“第二”。故填second。 【40题详解】 句意：为了阻止沙漠扩张，新疆人民在沙漠周围修建了一道3046公里长的绿色长城。根据“the desert from spreading”可知，固定短语“stop...from doing sth.”表示“阻止……做某事”，备选词stop“阻止”符合语境，且“To”后接动词原形表目的，无需变形。故填stop。 【41题详解】 句意：经过60万人46年的辛勤工作，这道绿色长城于2024年成功建成。根据“work”可知，此处需填一个形容词修饰名词“work”，备选词hard“辛苦的；努力的”符合语境，“hard work”表示“辛勤工作”。故填hard。 【42题详解】 句意：自1987年以来，工作人员和当地居民种植了许多能在干旱地区生存的耐旱树木和植物。根据“in dry places”可知，此处表示“生存”，备选词live“生存；居住”符合语境，且“can”后接动词原形。故填live。 【43题详解】 句意：现在，沙漠及其环境正在变得更好。根据“Some wild animals also live there”可知，沙漠环境有了改善，此处表示“更好”，备选词better“更好”符合语境，“get better”表示“变得更好”。故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：从古至今，愚公精神教导我们要勇敢地面对困难。根据“difficulties bravely”可知，此处表示“面对”，备选词face“面对”符合语境，且“teach sb. to do sth.”为固定短语，“to”后接动词原形。故填face。 【45题详解】 句意：中国人民的勇气和坚强意志帮助我们解决未来的问题。根据“future problems”可知，此处表示“解决”，备选词solve“解决”符合语境，且“help sb. (to) do sth.”为固定短语，此处接动词原形即可。故填solve。 第三节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I feel stressed out these days. I can’t fall asleep easily at night. Sometimes I will turn to my smart phone to relax. As a result, I get even more tired. I’m really worried ____46____ these problems. Could you give me some advice? Well, it is good for you to realize you need to make a change. Doing exercise is a good way ____47____ drive away stress. You can choose the sports you like, such as running or swimming. Enough sleep is important to you. When you sleep, you might wear ____48____ pair of comfortable pajamas (睡衣), keep your bedroom quiet or play some soft music. You should set a rule to tell yourself ____49____ you can use your smart phone. For example, you can use it only on weekends or only after you finish your homework on weekdays. These ____50____ my suggestions. Hope they can help you. 【答案】46. about 47. to 48. a 49. when 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位因压力大而失眠的人向他人寻求建议，对方给出了几条缓解压力的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：我真的担心这些问题。根据“I feel stressed out these days. I can’t fall asleep easily at night. Sometimes I will turn to my smart phone to relax. As a result, I get even more tired”可知，应是非常担心这些问题，be worried about“担心”。故填about。 【47题详解】 句意：锻炼是驱赶压力的好方法。a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：当你睡觉时，你可以穿一套舒适的睡衣。a pair of“一套”。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：你应该制定一个规则，告诉自己什么时候可以使用智能手机。根据“You should set a rule to tell yourself...you can use your smart phone.”可知，此处为宾语从句，空格处为宾语从句引导词，从句不缺成分，制定规则应是为了告诉自己什么时候可以使用手机，when“什么时候”符合。故填when。 【50题详解】 句意：这些是我的建议。根据“These...my suggestions.”可知，这些是我的建议，be“是”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语These为复数，故此处应用are。故填are。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Li Wei! ____51____? B: I’m reading Ordinary World. I really like this book. A: How many times have you read it? B: ____52____ Every time I read it, I learn something new. A: Really? ____53____? B: It follows the lives of ordinary people, especially Sun Shaoping. The young man faces lots of challenges and works hard to improve his life. A: That sounds great. ____54____? B: Lu Yao. He won the Mao Dun Literature Prize for this book. A: Wow. Is there an English version (版本) of this book? B: As far as I know, there’s no English version of the book. Why not just read the Chinese version? A: ____55____ I can learn Chinese while enjoying the story. B: Yes. If you have any questions, just ask me! 【答案】51. What are you doing/reading/Which book are you reading 52. I’ve read it twice/three/many/... times/This is my second/third time (to read it) 53. What’s it about 54. Who wrote it/Who’s the writer 55. You have a good point/You are right/That’s a good idea/I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕《平凡的世界》这本书展开的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m reading Ordinary World.”可知，是问对方正在做/读什么。故填What are you doing/reading/Which book are you reading。 【52题详解】 根据“How many times have you read it?”可知，此处是回答阅读的次数。故填I’ve read it twice/three/many/... times/This is my second/third time (to read it)。 【53题详解】 根据“It follows the lives of ordinary people, especially Sun Shaoping. The young man faces lots of challenges and works hard to improve his life.”可知，是询问书的内容。故填What’s it about。 【54题详解】 根据“Lu Yao.”可知，是问书的作者。故填Who wrote it/Who’s the writer。 【55题详解】 根据“Why not just read the Chinese version?”及“I can learn Chinese while enjoying the story.”可知，是赞同对方的建议。故填You have a good point/You are right/That’s a good idea/I agree with you。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 近期你们班召开班会，讨论如何安排自己的课余生活，从关爱家人，提升自己，关心他人的角度进行讨论并提出自己的建议。请以Enjoy Our After-school Life为题写一篇文稿向学校报刊投稿，向全校学生介绍健康的课余生活。 关爱家人 参与家务劳动…… 提升自己 参加体育锻炼，培养兴趣爱好…… 关心他人 参加志愿活动…… 要求： 1.包括所有提示的内容，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2.100词左右。 Enjoy Our After-school Life Thanks to the double reduction policy, our spare time is much longer than before. So we have more free time to do what we like. But how to better use our free time? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Enjoy Our After-school Life Thanks to the double reduction policy, our spare time is much longer than before. So we have more free time to do what we like. But how to better use our free time? Here is some of my advice. First, it’s important to care for our family. Since our parents are busy with their work, we can share some housework like sweeping the floor, cleaning the rooms and doing the dishes. This can not only help develop our independence, but also make our parents relaxed and happy. Secondly, why not do something to improve ourselves? We can do some sports to keep healthy or take up a new hobby. Last but not least, it’s a good idea to take part in the volunteer activities and help others. For example, we can visit the old people’s home or help the young children study. When we help others, we can also get a strong feeling of satisfaction. All in all, let’s enjoy our after-school time and make it meaningful and colorful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“材料内容”中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借“双减”政策引出课余时间变多的背景，引发对合理安排课余生活的思考，开启下文； 第二步，从关爱家人、提升自己、关心他人三个维度，分别阐述课余生活的安排方式与意义； 第三步，总结全文并呼吁大家享受课余时光，让其变得有意义且多彩。 [亮点词汇] ① busy with their work 忙于他们的工作 ② develop our independence 培养我们的独立性 ③ take part in the volunteer activities 参与志愿者活动 [高分句型] ① Since our parents are busy with their work, we can share some housework like sweeping the floor, cleaning the rooms and doing the dishes.（Since引导的原因状语从句） ② When we help others, we can also get a strong feeling of satisfaction.（When引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$