精品解析：山西运城市平陆县部分校2025—2026 学年第二学期期末试卷 七年级英语

2025—2026学年第二学期期末试卷 七年级英语 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。读两遍。 6. Where are those people? A. At school. B. On the road. C. In the library. 7. What did Jack do yesterday? A. He lied to his classmates. B. He bought a storybook. C. He built a snowman. 8. Whose football is this? A. Linda’s. B. Bill’s. C. Mike’s. 9. What’s the boy’s favourite animal? A. The panda. B. The monkey. C. The penguin. 10. What are the speakers doing? A. They’re having a class. B. They’re having lunch. C. They’re cooking dinner. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Zhu Hui like? A. Reading. B. Running. C. Playing football. 12. Where are Zhu Hui’s family? A. In New York. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Wuzhen. 13. What are Zhu Hui’s dad and uncle doing? A. They’re making zongzi. B. They’re watching TV. C. They’re talking happily. 14. What time is it in New York? A. 8 a. m. B. 9 a. m. C. 9 p. m. 15. How’s the weather in Zhu Hui’s city? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据听到的内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 A trip in Shanxi I went to an art ________ in Shanxi with my friends two years ago. When we ________, the weather was great. But in the mountains, the weather changed ________. There was a terrible ________ in the evening. In the end, we left and went to a (n) ________. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hi, David! Where did you go yesterday? Hi, Mike. I went to climb Mount Tai. Really? _________1_________ My parents and my brother. _________2_________ About five hours. It’s wonderful! _________3_________ Because many emperors climbed it before, and there are also many old buildings on it. I see. _________4_________ It’s over 1,500 metres high. We had a great time there. _________5_________ Good idea. I can’t wait to go there with you! 【答案】1. Who did you go with? 2. How long did it take you to get to the top? 3. Why is Mount Tai so famous? 4. How high is the mountain? 5. Let’s climb Mount Tai together next time. 【解析】 【导语】本文两人围绕昨日爬泰山展开对话，依次询问同行人员、登山时长、泰山出名原因、山体高度，最后发出同游邀约。 【1题详解】 根据答语“My parents and my brother.”可知，此处询问同行人员。 【2题详解】 根据答语“About five hours.”可知，此处询问登顶花费的时间。 【3题详解】 根据答语“Because many emperors climbed it before, and there are also many old buildings on it.”可知，此处询问泰山出名的原因。 【4题详解】 根据答语“It’s over 1, 500 metres high.”可知，此处询问山的海拔高度。 【5题详解】 根据下文“Good idea. I can’t wait to go there with you!”可知，此处提出下次一同爬泰山的邀约。 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When it comes to rats (老鼠) , many people don’t like them. They think they are dirty and can make people sick, ____6____ they are very useful in medicine (医学) and can be very good pets. In fact, rats are clean animals. They wash themselves many times a day. What’s more, rats ____7____ climbing (攀爬) and swimming. They can laugh (笑) with a loud sound when they are ____8____. Rats are very smart. They can play games ____9____. If you put them in a maze (迷宫) , they can soon ____10____ the way out. Rats are useful in medicine research (研究) . In research labs (实验室) around the world, rats ____11____ cure (治愈) more diseases (疾病) than any other animal. They save many people’s lives. If you want a quiet and clean ____12____, a pet rat can be a good choice (选择) . Pet rats are very friendly and lovable and they really like people. You can ____13____ rats in Hollywood cartoons (动画) . Disney’s Mickey Mouse has been loved for over 90 years. 6. A. and B. but C. because 7. A. are good at B. are strict with C. are afraid of 8. A. scared B. noisy C. happy 9. A. early B. well C. either 10. A. find B. forget C. show 11. A. talk B. watch C. help 12. A. place B. pet C. center 13. A. hear B. feel C. see 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍老鼠并非肮脏有害，它们爱干净、擅长攀爬游泳、聪明，在医学研究中作用重大，还可以当作宠物，米老鼠卡通形象也深受大家喜爱。 【6题详解】 句意：人们认为老鼠很脏还会让人生病，但它们在医学领域十分有用，还能成为很好的宠物。 前文说人们不喜欢老鼠，后文讲老鼠的益处，前后语义转折，but表转折；and表并列，because表原因，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：此外，老鼠擅长攀爬和游泳。 根据空后为“climbing and swimming”，此处需填表示“擅长”的短语。are good at意为“擅长”，后接动名词，搭配正确；are strict with侧重“对……严格”，are afraid of侧重“害怕”，均与“会攀爬游泳”的语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：当它们开心时，会发出很大的笑声。 根据空前“laugh with a loud sound”（大笑出声）可知，当老鼠“开心”时才会笑。happy意为“开心的”，符合逻辑；scared“害怕的”和noisy“吵闹的”均无法构成“笑”的合理原因。 【9题详解】 句意：老鼠十分聪明，它们玩游戏玩得很好。 根据空前面为谓语动词“play games”，此处需填副词来修饰动作。well“好地”修饰play，表示玩得好，符合“老鼠很聪明”的上下文；early“早”和either“也”均与“聪明”这一核心特征无关。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你把它们放进迷宫，它们很快就能找到出路。 根据语境“放入迷宫”，结合本句主旨“老鼠很聪明”，它们应能“找到”出路。find the way out意为“找到出路”，符合题意；forget“忘记”和show“展示”均不符合迷宫求生的逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：在世界各地的实验室里，老鼠助力治愈比其他任何动物都多的疾病。 根据空后为“cure more diseases”，此处需填动词构成“帮助治愈”。help cure意为“帮助治疗”，符合医学研究语境；talk“交谈”和watch“观看”均与“治愈疾病”无关。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你想要安静干净的宠物，宠物鼠会是不错的选择。 根据空后“a pet rat can be a good choice”，可知前文讨论的是饲养“宠物”。pet意为“宠物”，与后文明确提到的“pet rat”呼应；place“地点”和center“中心”均与饲养对象无关。 【13题详解】 句意：你能在好莱坞动画片里看见老鼠，迪士尼的米老鼠已经被喜爱九十多年了。 根据空后“in Hollywood cartoons”，结合视觉媒介特征，此处应填“看见”。see“看见”符合在动画中观看的语境；hear“听见”和feel“感觉”均不符合“在动画片中”的视觉场景。 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34 ~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Do you often look at your smart phones? Do you have tired eyes after looking at the screen (屏幕) for a long time? Well, here are some ways to keep your eyes healthy. ____14____ Good eye health starts with the food you eat every day. Many of us know that the best food for healthy eyes is carrots. In fact, there are many eye-friendly foods, like fish, nuts and vegetables. ____15____ It’s important to take regular breaks (有规律的休息) from watching a screen. Get up and take a 15-minute break at least once every two hours. ____16____ Remember to help your eyes get some easy exercise. You can follow the “20-20-20 rule”— looking at something 20 feet (英尺) away from your phone or computer screen for 20 seconds every 20 minutes. ____17____ It’s important for school-aged children to get an eye test at least once a year. It can help you get to know your eye health. During the test, you should tell the doctor how often you use your phone and computer. ____18____ Just like all other parts of the body, your eyes need to get refreshed (恢复精力) too, and this happens while you are sleeping. Having enough sleep is good for your eye health. A. Take a break B. Get eye tests C. Eat healthy food D. Get enough sleep E. Exercise your eyes 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. E 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持眼睛健康的五种方法，包括饮食、休息、锻炼、检查和睡眠。 【14题详解】 本段提到眼睛健康从每天吃的食物开始，胡萝卜、鱼、坚果和蔬菜都对眼睛有益。C项“Eat healthy food”概括本段主题，与下文具体食物举例形成呼应。 【15题详解】 本段提到定期休息很重要，至少每两小时起身休息15分钟。A项“Take a break”概括本段主题，与下文具体休息建议形成呼应。 【16题详解】 本段提到让眼睛做一些简单的锻炼，遵循“20-20-20”规则——每20分钟看20英尺外的东西20秒。E项“Exercise your eyes”概括本段主题，与下文具体锻炼方法形成呼应。 【17题详解】 本段提到学龄儿童每年至少检查一次眼睛很重要，可以帮助了解眼睛健康状况。B项“Get eye tests”概括本段主题，与下文检查建议形成呼应。 【18题详解】 本段提到眼睛需要恢复精力，这发生在睡眠期间，充足睡眠对眼睛健康有益。D项“Get enough sleep”概括本段主题，与下文睡眠与眼睛健康的关系形成呼应。 B 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Where did you go on the five-day May Day holiday? Three students in Class 1 are talking about their vacations. Amy: My family went to Beijing by high-speed rail (高铁). It’s very fast. There are many places of interest. We went to the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the National Stadium. We took many photos. We ate Beijing duck. It was delicious. I think the trip was exciting and relaxing. Emma: I went to Sanya. I flew there with my parents. It was the first time for me to take the plane and I was very excited. The weather was hot there. I rode a motorboat on the blue sea with my father. In the afternoon, we played beach volleyball for an hour. Then we read and drank juice in the seaside bookstore. It was relaxing. Frank: Do you know Zibo? More people know it this year because of its barbecues. There were too many people, so it was difficult to buy tickets (票) to Zibo. Luckily, we got it. The people in Shandong were really friendly and the barbecues were very delicious. We had a good time. I also bought some lovely gifts for my friends. 19. How did Amy go to Beijing? A. She took a plane there. B. She went there by bus. C. She took the high-speed rail. 20. Why did Emma feel excited about the trip? A. Because Sanya is a beautiful place to go. B. Because she could play beach volleyball. C. Because she took the plane for the first time. 21. What does the underlined word “barbecues” mean in Chinese? A. 气候 B. 烧烤 C. 风景 22. What did Frank do on his vacation according to the passage? A. He bought some lovely gifts. B. He rode a motorboat on the sea. C. He took many beautiful photos. 23. Where may the passage be from? A. An ad. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三位学生在五一假期的精彩旅行，包括各自的出行地点、方式以及游玩活动等。 【19题详解】 第一个方框第一句“Amy: My family went to Beijing by high-speed rail (高铁).”表明Amy一家是乘坐高铁去北京的。 【20题详解】 第二个方框第三句“It was the first time for me to take the plane and I was very excited.”提到Emma兴奋的原因是第一次坐飞机。 【21题详解】 第三个方框第二句“More people know it this year because of its barbecues.”以及后文“The people in Shandong were really friendly and the barbecues were very delicious.”，从“delicious（美味的）”可推测“barbecues”是能吃的东西，结合常识可知是“烧烤”。 【22题详解】 第三个方框最后一句“I also bought some lovely gifts for my friends.”表明Frank在假期买了一些可爱的礼物。 【23题详解】 文章主要是三位学生谈论假期经历，这种内容常见于报纸，而不是广告和故事书。 C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 I’m Lin Hui. I started my exchange (交换) trip on June 17th from Taiyuan. I spent that night in Beijing and flew to Boston the next morning. When I arrived in Boston, I called my parents and teachers. Then Miss Green, an English teacher, took me to school. Another teacher, Mr Smith, sent me to my room. Jia Xin and I were in Room 2. We were the only Chinese students there. So we felt a little scared at first. At school, exchange students had the same lessons as the local (当地的) students—maths, science and geography. Our after-school life was exciting. Jia Xin and a few girls enjoyed shopping and sometimes I joined them. For food, I enjoyed a great meal and I loved fish best. On the weekend, we usually went to the cinema. Both of us enjoyed the trip! 24. When did Lin Hui go to Boston from Beijing? A. On June 16th. B. On June 17th. C. On June 18th. 25. What did Lin Hui do first when she arrived in Boston? A. She called her parents and teachers. B. She enjoyed a great meal. C. She had a rest in the hotel. 26. How did Lin Hui and Jia Xin feel in their room at first? A. Shy. B. Scared. C. Excited. 27. What did Lin Hui sometimes do after school? A. She went shopping. B. She had coffee. C. She played sports. 28. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Lin Hui’s school trip B. Lin Hui’s exchange school C. Lin Hui’s exchange trip 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述林慧从太原开启交换之旅，途经北京飞往波士顿，记录了抵达后的住宿、校园课程、课后生活与周末活动，分享了她的交换出行经历。 【24题详解】 第一段原文“I started my exchange trip on June 17th from Taiyuan. I spent that night in Beijing and flew to Boston the next morning”，能得出她6月18日从北京动身前往波士顿。 【25题详解】 第一段原文“When I arrived in Boston, I called my parents and teachers”，能得出她抵达波士顿后第一件事是给父母和老师打电话。 【26题详解】 第一段原文“We were the only Chinese students there. So we felt a little scared at first”，能得出两人刚到房间时心里感到害怕。 【27题详解】 第二段原文“Jia Xin and a few girls enjoyed shopping and sometimes I joined them”，能得出放学后她有时会和同伴一起去购物。 【28题详解】 全文围绕林慧前往波士顿的交换行程、在校日常与课余活动展开，通篇介绍她的交换出行旅程，贴合文意的标题为Lin Hui’s exchange trip。 D 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you know that about sixty percent (百分比) of your body weight is water? However, a loss of (失去) only two percent of the water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can seriously affect (影响) your performance (表现) . ____29____ When you lose too much water, you can overheat (过热) quite easily. ____30____ Dehydration leads to (导致) your heart beating much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires (需要) more effort. ____31____ How do we manage (设法做到) to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace (替换) it? ____32____ When we are at rest, we quickly realize that we are thirsty (口渴) and will put that right by having a drink. In addition (此外) , when we exercise, our thirst mechanism (机制) does not work effectively (有效地) . ____33____ In fact, we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight. A. So why is this? B. So we don’t notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. C. Well, it’s easier than you think. D. You don’t drink water until you’re thirsty. E. But this isn’t the only problem you may face. F. The more you sweat (汗水) , the poorer your performance becomes. 【答案】29. F 30. E 31. A 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人体水分的重要性以及脱水对于运动表现的影响。 【29题详解】 根据“However, a loss of...your performance.”可知运动过程中仅失去2%的水就会严重影响到你的表现。空格处应承接上一句，继续说明脱水相关现象和感受。F选项“你的汗水越多，你的表现越差。”符合语境。 【30题详解】 第二段开头“When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily”提到脱水会导致过热，下文提到脱水会导致心跳加快，即这是脱水带来的另一个问题。选项E“但这并不是你面临的唯一问题”起到了过渡作用，引出第二个生理影响。 【31题详解】 根据“How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it?”可知是设问我们怎么会流失这么多水分，却没有通过多喝一点水来补充。上一句应表示对该情况的不理解。A选项“为什么会这样？”符合语境。 【32题详解】 空格后“When we are at rest, we quickly realize that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink.”可知，当我们休息时，我们很快会意识到自己很渴，并且会通过一杯水来纠正这种情况。可知该行为是很简单的，空格处应表达该相近含义。C选项“不过，它比你想的容易。”是对上个问句的过渡，自然引出下一句的回答。符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据上一句“In addition, when we exercise, our thirst mechanism does not work effectively.”可知，当我们运动时，我们的口渴机制不能有效地工作。因此下一句应该描述口渴机制不工作对我们的影响。选项B“So we don’t notice early enough that we are actually thirsty.”所以我们没有及时注意到其实我们渴了，是对上一句口渴话题的继续描述，符合语境。 E 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 With the development of science and technology, people are happy to visit streets all over the world by using their computers. Now we can travel with the help of virtual reality (VR) (虚拟现实) , which means experiencing things through our computers. If you don’t have time or money to travel, you may choose virtual travelling. Victor White shared how excited he felt after he used VR: “I could run in the morning on a beautiful beach and walk along the streets of a city in the evening, I could be a virtual traveler to travel deep in the sea,” he wrote. “All of these experiences were so real, without risk, and of course cheap...” However, virtual travelling doesn’t mean it will make people give up real-world travel. Instead, it helps people to have a second travel in the real world. For example, once some people use VR to hike the Grand Canyon in the US, they may find themselves expecting to go to the real place one day. 34. What does “virtual reality” mean in English? ________________________________________________________ 35. How did Victor White feel after he used VR? ________________________________________________________ 36. Do 44.2% of the heavy VR users hope to visit modern cities? ________________________________________________________ 37. Does virtual traveling mean it will make people give up real-world travel? ________________________________________________________ 38. Do you want to be a virtual traveller? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. It means experiencing things through our computers. 35. He felt excited. 36. No, they don’t. 37. No, it doesn’t. 38. Yes, I do. I think it’s interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）旅行，它不仅不会让人们放弃现实世界的旅行，反而会激发人们去实地旅游的期望。 【34题详解】 根据文章第1段“Now we can travel with the help of virtual reality (VR) (虚拟现实) , which means experiencing things through our computers.”可推知，虚拟现实意味着通过电脑体验事物。 【35题详解】 根据文章第2段“Victor White shared how excited he felt after he used VR”可推知，Victor White感到很兴奋。 【36题详解】 根据文章图表“Historic and cultural sites 44.2%”可推知，44.2%的重度VR用户希望参观的是历史文化遗址，而不是现代城市。 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“However, virtual travelling doesn’t mean it will make people give up real-world travel.”可推知，虚拟旅行不会让人们放弃现实旅行。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据文章第2段“All of these experiences were so real, without risk, and of course cheap...”可推知，虚拟旅行很便宜，可以回答愿意。 八、词语运用 (这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分, 共15分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Monday, January 6, 2025 Sunny I had a good time in Beijing last weekend with my parents and my brothers. We left for Beijing ____39____ train on Friday night and got there on Saturday morning. We went to Tian’anmen Square first. There were many people in the square. We watched the national flag go ____40____. Then we walked to the Palace Museum. My parents liked it very much, but I thought it was too crowded (拥挤的). After lunch, we visited the Great Wall. ____41____ we made it to the top, it started to rain. We got all wet because we didn’t take an ____42____, but the beautiful view (风景) made us happy. On Sunday morning, we ____43____ a Beijing Hutong. There were also lots of visitors. After buying something special in the afternoon, we got on the train back home. What a wonderful weekend we had! 【答案】39. by 40. up 41. When 42. umbrella 43. visited 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录作者上周末和父母、兄弟前往北京游玩的经历，依次记叙乘坐火车抵达、观看天安门升旗、游览故宫、攀登长城遇雨、逛北京胡同的行程，抒发了这次北京之行十分愉快的感受。 【39题详解】 句意：我们周五晚上坐火车动身前往北京，周六早上抵达那里。固定搭配by train，表示“乘坐火车”，出行交通方式前用介词by。 【40题详解】 句意：我们观看了升国旗。固定短语go up，表示“升起”，the national flag go up（国旗升起），贴合天安门广场看升旗的场景。 【41题详解】 句意：当我们登上山顶时，天开始下雨。此处需要连词，引导时间状语从句，When，表示“在……的时候”，贴合爬到山顶恰逢下雨的语境，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 【42题详解】 句意：我们全都淋湿了，因为我们没带雨伞。空前冠词an，提示后面单词元音音素开头，结合下雨淋湿的语境，umbrella（雨伞）符合要求。 【43题详解】 句意：周日早上，我们游览了一条北京胡同。全文整体为一般过去时，讲述过去的旅行经历，此处表示“游览，参观”，visit（游览）符合要求，其过去式为visited。 B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 before angry they kind wake are bite sun watch excite lucky shout The Dragon Boat Festival is very special in our hearts. It is about Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. And there ____44____ lots of activities (活动) all around China on the festival. Last month, on Dragon Boat Festival, there was an ____45____ boat race on the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. In the morning, my mom ____46____me up early and we went to the river by bus. It was a ____47____ day. When we arrived there, there were already many people. ____48____, we didn’t miss (错过) anything. There were teams from other places. It was good to see them wearing different ____49____ of colorful clothes. And they were all good at boat races. When the race started, the sound of the drums was so loud! “Come on! Come on!” a boy ____50____. The boats were very fast, like arrows (箭) . It was so fun for people ____51____ the race. At last, everyone felt happy and the racers got ____52____ medals (奖牌) ! In life we need to get this spirit, and bravely make our dreams come true. ____53____ we get to the finish line, we shouldn’t stop! This way, we can be winners in any “races”. 【答案】44. are 45. exciting 46. woke 47. sunny 48. Luckily 49. kinds 50. shouted 51. to watch 52. their 53. Before 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在太原汾河上观看龙舟赛的经历，场面热闹、选手奋力拼搏，最后作者感悟到生活中也需要这种勇往直前的精神，不到终点不放弃。 【44题详解】 句意：全国在节日期间有许多活动。此处是there be句型，表示“存在、有”，主语“lots of activities”为复数名词短语，且描述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，故be动词用are，填入后说明节日期间各地活动丰富。 【45题详解】 句意：在汾河上有一场令人兴奋的龙舟赛。此处需要形容词修饰名词“boat race”，说明比赛给人的感受。方框中excite的形容词形式有exciting（令人兴奋的，修饰事物）和excited（感到兴奋的，修饰人），此处修饰“boat race”这一事物，故用exciting，体现龙舟赛的精彩刺激。 【46题详解】 句意：我妈妈早早地把我叫醒。此处描述过去某天早晨发生的动作，需用一般过去时。“wake...up”为固定短语，意为“叫醒”，主语“my mom”是单数，故wake变为过去式woke，呼应后文“we went”的过去时态。 【47题详解】 句意：那是一个晴朗的日子。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词“day”，说明天气状况。sun的形容词为sunny（晴朗的），与后文观看比赛的好心情及户外活动场景吻合。 【48题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们没有错过任何东西。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，表达庆幸的语气。lucky变为Luckily，放句首首字母大写，符合“没错过”的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：看到他们穿着不同种类的彩色衣服真好。此处需要名词复数形式，与“different...of”构成固定搭配“different kinds of”，意为“不同种类的”，kind用复数kinds，说明各队服装多样，增添节日气氛。 【50题详解】 句意：一个男孩喊道。此处描述比赛开始时的场景，男孩大声加油，需用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。shout的过去式为shouted，与前后文的过去时态（started, were）保持一致。 【51题详解】 句意：对人们来说观看比赛非常有趣。此处为固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，故用动词不定式to watch，表示观看比赛这一活动让人感到有趣。 【52题详解】 句意：赛手们得到了他们的奖牌。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“medals”，表示“属于他们的奖牌”。they的形容词性物主代词为their，填入后与“everyone felt happy”相呼应，体现获奖的喜悦。 【53题详解】 句意：在我们到达终点线之前，我们不应该停止。此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。before符合语境，与后文“shouldn’t stop”构成“到达终点前不停止”的坚持精神，呼应文章主旨。 九、书面表达 (共10分) 54. 亲爱的同学们，在七年级的学习生活中，你一定经历了许多开心、感动和难忘的日子。请你以“A day to remember”为题，写一篇英文短文，介绍令你印象深刻、难忘的一天。 内容包括：◆When was it? ◆Where did you go? ◆What did you do? ◆What were your feelings? 写作要求： (1) 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 词数70左右 (标题和首段已给出，不入总词数) 。 A day to remember I have a lot of great memories and there is a special thing for me to remember. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A day to remember I have a lot of great memories and there is a special thing for me to remember. It was last Sunday. The weather was sunny and warm. My parents and I went to the People’s Park by bus. In the morning, we climbed the hill and enjoyed the beautiful flowers. At noon, we had a picnic on the grass. We ate delicious food and played games. In the afternoon, we flew a kite. I felt tired but happy. It was really a meaningful day because I spent time with my family. I will never forget it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，描述一次难忘的经历 明确要点：时间（When）、地点（Where）、活动（What）、感受（Feelings） 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 时态：一般过去时 注意事项：词数70左右，不出现真实姓名和校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目已给开头，引出下文对具体日子的回忆。 主体段：详细描述那天的行程。 结尾段：总结当天的感受及难忘的原因。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间与天气 时间：last Sunday / last summer holiday / on my birthday 天气：sunny and warm / cloudy but cool 要点二：地点与交通 地点：the People's Park / the zoo / the countryside / the library 交通：by bus / by bike / on foot 要点三：具体活动 活动1：climb the hill / take photos / enjoy nature 活动2：have a picnic / eat delicious food / play games 活动3：fly a kite / row a boat / visit the museum 要点四：感受与评价 感受：tired but happy / excited / relaxed 评价：meaningful / unforgettable / wonderful / special 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期末试卷 七年级英语 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。读两遍。 6. Where are those people? A. At school. B. On the road. C. In the library. 7. What did Jack do yesterday? A. He lied to his classmates. B. He bought a storybook. C. He built a snowman. 8. Whose football is this? A. Linda’s. B. Bill’s. C. Mike’s. 9. What’s the boy’s favourite animal? A. The panda. B. The monkey. C. The penguin. 10. What are the speakers doing? A. They’re having a class. B. They’re having lunch. C. They’re cooking dinner. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Zhu Hui like? A. Reading. B. Running. C. Playing football. 12. Where are Zhu Hui’s family? A. In New York. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Wuzhen. 13. What are Zhu Hui’s dad and uncle doing? A. They’re making zongzi. B. They’re watching TV. C. They’re talking happily. 14. What time is it in New York? A. 8 a. m. B. 9 a. m. C. 9 p. m. 15. How’s the weather in Zhu Hui’s city? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据听到的内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 A trip in Shanxi I went to an art ________ in Shanxi with my friends two years ago. When we ________, the weather was great. But in the mountains, the weather changed ________. There was a terrible ________ in the evening. In the end, we left and went to a (n) ________. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hi, David! Where did you go yesterday? Hi, Mike. I went to climb Mount Tai. Really? _________1_________ My parents and my brother. _________2_________ About five hours. It’s wonderful! _________3_________ Because many emperors climbed it before, and there are also many old buildings on it. I see. _________4_________ It’s over 1,500 metres high. We had a great time there. _________5_________ Good idea. I can’t wait to go there with you! 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When it comes to rats (老鼠) , many people don’t like them. They think they are dirty and can make people sick, ____6____ they are very useful in medicine (医学) and can be very good pets. In fact, rats are clean animals. They wash themselves many times a day. What’s more, rats ____7____ climbing (攀爬) and swimming. They can laugh (笑) with a loud sound when they are ____8____. Rats are very smart. They can play games ____9____. If you put them in a maze (迷宫) , they can soon ____10____ the way out. Rats are useful in medicine research (研究) . In research labs (实验室) around the world, rats ____11____ cure (治愈) more diseases (疾病) than any other animal. They save many people’s lives. If you want a quiet and clean ____12____, a pet rat can be a good choice (选择) . Pet rats are very friendly and lovable and they really like people. You can ____13____ rats in Hollywood cartoons (动画) . Disney’s Mickey Mouse has been loved for over 90 years. 6. A. and B. but C. because 7. A. are good at B. are strict with C. are afraid of 8. A. scared B. noisy C. happy 9. A. early B. well C. either 10. A. find B. forget C. show 11. A. talk B. watch C. help 12. A. place B. pet C. center 13. A. hear B. feel C. see 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34 ~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Do you often look at your smart phones? Do you have tired eyes after looking at the screen (屏幕) for a long time? Well, here are some ways to keep your eyes healthy. ____14____ Good eye health starts with the food you eat every day. Many of us know that the best food for healthy eyes is carrots. In fact, there are many eye-friendly foods, like fish, nuts and vegetables. ____15____ It’s important to take regular breaks (有规律的休息) from watching a screen. Get up and take a 15-minute break at least once every two hours. ____16____ Remember to help your eyes get some easy exercise. You can follow the “20-20-20 rule”— looking at something 20 feet (英尺) away from your phone or computer screen for 20 seconds every 20 minutes. ____17____ It’s important for school-aged children to get an eye test at least once a year. It can help you get to know your eye health. During the test, you should tell the doctor how often you use your phone and computer. ____18____ Just like all other parts of the body, your eyes need to get refreshed (恢复精力) too, and this happens while you are sleeping. Having enough sleep is good for your eye health. A. Take a break B. Get eye tests C. Eat healthy food D. Get enough sleep E. Exercise your eyes B 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Where did you go on the five-day May Day holiday? Three students in Class 1 are talking about their vacations. Amy: My family went to Beijing by high-speed rail (高铁). It’s very fast. There are many places of interest. We went to the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the National Stadium. We took many photos. We ate Beijing duck. It was delicious. I think the trip was exciting and relaxing. Emma: I went to Sanya. I flew there with my parents. It was the first time for me to take the plane and I was very excited. The weather was hot there. I rode a motorboat on the blue sea with my father. In the afternoon, we played beach volleyball for an hour. Then we read and drank juice in the seaside bookstore. It was relaxing. Frank: Do you know Zibo? More people know it this year because of its barbecues. There were too many people, so it was difficult to buy tickets (票) to Zibo. Luckily, we got it. The people in Shandong were really friendly and the barbecues were very delicious. We had a good time. I also bought some lovely gifts for my friends. 19. How did Amy go to Beijing? A. She took a plane there. B. She went there by bus. C. She took the high-speed rail. 20. Why did Emma feel excited about the trip? A. Because Sanya is a beautiful place to go. B. Because she could play beach volleyball. C. Because she took the plane for the first time. 21. What does the underlined word “barbecues” mean in Chinese? A. 气候 B. 烧烤 C. 风景 22. What did Frank do on his vacation according to the passage? A. He bought some lovely gifts. B. He rode a motorboat on the sea. C. He took many beautiful photos. 23. Where may the passage be from? A. An ad. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 I’m Lin Hui. I started my exchange (交换) trip on June 17th from Taiyuan. I spent that night in Beijing and flew to Boston the next morning. When I arrived in Boston, I called my parents and teachers. Then Miss Green, an English teacher, took me to school. Another teacher, Mr Smith, sent me to my room. Jia Xin and I were in Room 2. We were the only Chinese students there. So we felt a little scared at first. At school, exchange students had the same lessons as the local (当地的) students—maths, science and geography. Our after-school life was exciting. Jia Xin and a few girls enjoyed shopping and sometimes I joined them. For food, I enjoyed a great meal and I loved fish best. On the weekend, we usually went to the cinema. Both of us enjoyed the trip! 24. When did Lin Hui go to Boston from Beijing? A. On June 16th. B. On June 17th. C. On June 18th. 25. What did Lin Hui do first when she arrived in Boston? A. She called her parents and teachers. B. She enjoyed a great meal. C. She had a rest in the hotel. 26. How did Lin Hui and Jia Xin feel in their room at first? A. Shy. B. Scared. C. Excited. 27. What did Lin Hui sometimes do after school? A. She went shopping. B. She had coffee. C. She played sports. 28. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Lin Hui’s school trip B. Lin Hui’s exchange school C. Lin Hui’s exchange trip D 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you know that about sixty percent (百分比) of your body weight is water? However, a loss of (失去) only two percent of the water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can seriously affect (影响) your performance (表现) . ____29____ When you lose too much water, you can overheat (过热) quite easily. ____30____ Dehydration leads to (导致) your heart beating much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires (需要) more effort. ____31____ How do we manage (设法做到) to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace (替换) it? ____32____ When we are at rest, we quickly realize that we are thirsty (口渴) and will put that right by having a drink. In addition (此外) , when we exercise, our thirst mechanism (机制) does not work effectively (有效地) . ____33____ In fact, we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight. A. So why is this? B. So we don’t notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. C. Well, it’s easier than you think. D. You don’t drink water until you’re thirsty. E. But this isn’t the only problem you may face. F. The more you sweat (汗水) , the poorer your performance becomes. E 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 With the development of science and technology, people are happy to visit streets all over the world by using their computers. Now we can travel with the help of virtual reality (VR) (虚拟现实) , which means experiencing things through our computers. If you don’t have time or money to travel, you may choose virtual travelling. Victor White shared how excited he felt after he used VR: “I could run in the morning on a beautiful beach and walk along the streets of a city in the evening, I could be a virtual traveler to travel deep in the sea,” he wrote. “All of these experiences were so real, without risk, and of course cheap...” However, virtual travelling doesn’t mean it will make people give up real-world travel. Instead, it helps people to have a second travel in the real world. For example, once some people use VR to hike the Grand Canyon in the US, they may find themselves expecting to go to the real place one day. 34. What does “virtual reality” mean in English? ________________________________________________________ 35. How did Victor White feel after he used VR? ________________________________________________________ 36. Do 44.2% of the heavy VR users hope to visit modern cities? ________________________________________________________ 37. Does virtual traveling mean it will make people give up real-world travel? ________________________________________________________ 38. Do you want to be a virtual traveller? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分, 共15分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Monday, January 6, 2025 Sunny I had a good time in Beijing last weekend with my parents and my brothers. We left for Beijing ____39____ train on Friday night and got there on Saturday morning. We went to Tian’anmen Square first. There were many people in the square. We watched the national flag go ____40____. Then we walked to the Palace Museum. My parents liked it very much, but I thought it was too crowded (拥挤的). After lunch, we visited the Great Wall. ____41____ we made it to the top, it started to rain. We got all wet because we didn’t take an ____42____, but the beautiful view (风景) made us happy. On Sunday morning, we ____43____ a Beijing Hutong. There were also lots of visitors. After buying something special in the afternoon, we got on the train back home. What a wonderful weekend we had! B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 before angry they kind wake are bite sun watch excite lucky shout The Dragon Boat Festival is very special in our hearts. It is about Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. And there ____44____ lots of activities (活动) all around China on the festival. Last month, on Dragon Boat Festival, there was an ____45____ boat race on the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. In the morning, my mom ____46____me up early and we went to the river by bus. It was a ____47____ day. When we arrived there, there were already many people. ____48____, we didn’t miss (错过) anything. There were teams from other places. It was good to see them wearing different ____49____ of colorful clothes. And they were all good at boat races. When the race started, the sound of the drums was so loud! “Come on! Come on!” a boy ____50____. The boats were very fast, like arrows (箭) . It was so fun for people ____51____ the race. At last, everyone felt happy and the racers got ____52____ medals (奖牌) ! In life we need to get this spirit, and bravely make our dreams come true. ____53____ we get to the finish line, we shouldn’t stop! This way, we can be winners in any “races”. 九、书面表达 (共10分) 54. 亲爱的同学们，在七年级的学习生活中，你一定经历了许多开心、感动和难忘的日子。请你以“A day to remember”为题，写一篇英文短文，介绍令你印象深刻、难忘的一天。 内容包括：◆When was it? ◆Where did you go? ◆What did you do? ◆What were your feelings? 写作要求： (1) 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 词数70左右 (标题和首段已给出，不入总词数) 。 A day to remember I have a lot of great memories and there is a special thing for me to remember. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $