精品解析：安徽池州市贵池区2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末检测英语试卷

八年级（下） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the boy? A. B. C. 2. Which book do the speakers probably read? A. B. C. 3. Where was the man when the rainstorm came? A. At school. B. At the bus stop. C. At home. 4. Where did the boy go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the city. C. To the mountains. 5. Who is Mr. Green? A. Tom’s classmate. B. Tom’s teacher. C. Tom’s parent. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What was Cathy doing when the light went out? A. Doing her homework. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 7. Where did Cathy’s parents go last night? A. To the supermarket. B. To her grandma’s house. C. To the hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What’s wrong with Miss Wang? A. She didn’t have time to watch movies. B. She didn’t get the ticket of her favorite movie. C. She didn’t have friends to watch movies with. 9. What’s the woman’s favorite movie? A. Avatar. B. Titanic. C. Toy Story. 10. What does the man think of Beijing Opera? A. Colorful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is Karl? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 12. How often does Mrs. Liu play with Karl? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. When does Mrs. Liu take a walk? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 14. What does the shop at the end of the road sell? A. Clothes. B. Animal food. C. Animal books. 15. Where was Mrs. Liu’s money at last? A. At her home. B. In her wallet. C. In Karl’s mouth. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A great book: Little Women Main content It’s about the ________ and life of four sisters. Beginning Four sisters lived with their mother. They lived a ________ life, but kept working hard. Main characters ·Meg: wished for pretty love ·Jo: expected to be a ________ ·Beth: was good at ________, but died early because of illness ·Amy: enjoyed painting ·They always ________ each other. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —________? —I have a cold. A. What’s the matter with you, Judy B. Where are you, Judy C. Who are you, Judy D. What are you doing, Judy 2. When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________. A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. go off 3. — Some animals ________ people when they feel they are in danger. — That’s why we should keep a safe distance from wild animals. A. steal B. protect C. attack D. consider 4. —Would you please give this iPad to Helen? —Sure, I’ll give it to her as soon as she ________ back. A. came B. comes C. will come D. has come 5. —Why do you always look so tired? —I have to study all the time because my parents give me a lot of ________ about school. A. shyness B. pressure C. risks D. fairness 6. You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand you well. A. until B. although C. so that D. unless 7. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A. Hard；good B. The hard；the good C. The harder；the better D. The hardest；the best 8. Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold. A. is caught B. is catching C. will catch D. has caught 9. —There was a car accident near our school. —Yes. Luckily, ________ got hurt. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody 10. —Sandy, be careful! Don’t play with matches! —________ I will be careful with fire. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Sounds great. C. Sorry, I won’t. D. Never mind. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Different countries have different greeting customs. It’s important for us to know them when we ____11____ with foreign people. In China, people usually shake hands and smile when they meet. In Japan, people often ____12____ lightly instead of shaking hands. In some Western countries, people may hug or ____13____ each other on the cheek. If we don’t know these customs, we may behave improperly and even make others ____14____. For example, asking a lady’s age or salary is very ____15____ in many foreign countries. We should never do that. We also need to use proper body language. Nodding the head means agreement, while ____16____ the head often means disagreement. Don’t raise your fist casually, and keep a gentle and friendly ____17____ when talking. Learning cultural differences is not hard. Just watch how local people ____18____ and follow them. Being polite and respectful is the best way to ____19____ the culture gap and make good ____20____ with foreign friends. 11. A. fight B. communicate C. argue D. compare 12. A. bow B. shout C. laugh D. cry 13. A. hit B. rub C. kiss D. beat 14. A. happy B. comfortable C. relaxed D. embarrassed 15. A. polite B. rude C. perfect D. normal 16. A. shaking B. nodding C. touching D. washing 17. A. appearance B. manner C. secret D. joke 18. A. behave B. sleep C. study D. work 19. A. widen B. cross C. increase D. create 20. A. mistakes B. decisions C. friends D. plans B Growing up is a wonderful journey. When I was a little child, I was very shy. I was afraid to talk with others. I ____21____ stayed at home alone. One day, my teacher asked me to give a speech in class. I was very nervous. My parents encouraged me a lot. They told me, “You are the best. Believe in ____22____.” I ____23____ the speech again and again. On the day of the speech, I stood on the stage (舞台). My hands were shaking. But I tried my best to speak slowly. To my surprise, my classmates cheered for me. I was so ____24____. From that day, I changed a lot. I learned to face ____25____ bravely. Now I am more outgoing and confident. I know growing up is not always ____26____. We may meet difficulties, but we should never ____27____. We should learn to be independent and responsible (负责任的). We should ____28____ love and support with our family and friends. We should also learn to help others. Growing up makes us ____29____ many things. These experiences make us stronger and better. Every step of growing up is ____30____. We should cherish every moment and enjoy the journey of growing up. 21. A. hardly B. often C. never D. sometimes 22. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 23. A. practiced B. wrote C. copied D. remembered 24. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. bored 25. A. ideas B. stories C. news D. challenges 26. A. same B. different C. easy D. hard 27. A. give up B. get up C. stand up D. wake up 28. A. lose B. share C. forget D. refuse 29. A. do B. experience C. have D. express 30. A. useless B. terrible C. valuable D. easy 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Tom! B: Hi, Mike! ____31____ Where have you been? A: I’ve been to the countryside. B: ____32____ A: For a week. B: For what? A: For the “hand-in-hand” activity. We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school. B: ____33____ What else did you do? A: We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them. B: Great! ____34____ A: Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. By the way, ____35____ B: We just had our mid-term exams in our school, and I have passed them. A: Congratulations! B: Thank you. A. What do you think of their life and study? B. What’s going on in your school? C. I haven’t seen you for a long time. D. How long have you been there? E. Good job! F. Did you take any photos there? G. When will you go there again? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (药量) Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8-13: 1 teaspoonful 4-7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2024. 36. How much medicine should John take each time? A. 1 teaspoonful. B. 3 teaspoonfuls. C. 4 teaspoonfuls. D. 6 teaspoonfuls. 37. Where should the medicine be kept? A. In a fridge. B. In hot water. C. At any place. D. Under the sun. 38. What does John need to do before taking the medicine? A. Eat nothing. B. Shake the medicine well. C. Drink a cup of tea. D. Do some exercise. B The Jiuzhaigou Valley is a world-famous natural park. It is in Sichuan Province, China. It is known for its colorful lakes, waterfalls and snow-capped mountains. The valley is about 50 kilometers long. It covers an area of 620 square kilometers. Jiuzhaigou has many beautiful lakes. The water of the lakes is very clear. The colors of the water change with the light and the season. The lakes are called “Five-Color Lakes”, “Red Lake” and so on. There are also many waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou. The Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous one. It is 270 meters wide and 24.5 meters high. Jiuzhaigou is also home to many rare animals, such as giant pandas and golden monkeys. It is a great place for nature lovers. Every year, millions of people visit Jiuzhaigou to enjoy its natural beauty. 39. How long is the Jiuzhaigou Valley? A. 24.5 kilometers. B. 50 kilometers. C. 620 kilometers. D. 270 kilometers. 40. Why are the lakes in Jiuzhaigou called “Five-Color Lakes”? A. Because there are many waterfalls. B. Because they are home to different kinds of animals. C. Because the colors of the water change with the light and the season. D. Because people dye the water to make it colorful. 41. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Sichuan—Home of Giant Pandas. B. Jiuzhaigou—The Wonder of Nature. C. Nuorilang—The Most Famous Waterfall. D. The Most Beautiful Lakes in China. C “A reader lives a thousand lives before he dies. The man who never reads lives only one.” These words by George R.R. Martin capture something essential about why we read. Reading does much more than fill our time. Studies show that regular reading reduces stress by up to 68%—more than listening to music or taking a walk. When you dive into a good story, your mind leaves behind the worries of daily life and enters a different world. It’s no surprise that many people call reading their favorite way to relax. Reading also makes us more understanding. When we follow a character’s journey—their joys, struggles, and growth—we learn to see the world through someone else’s eyes. Research has found that people who read fiction regularly are better at understanding other people’s feelings. In a world where we meet people from different cultures and backgrounds, this skill is more important than ever. But perhaps the most powerful thing about reading is how it helps us grow. Every book we read adds something to who we are. A book about nature might teach us to appreciate the world around us. A story about someone overcoming challenges might give us courage to face our own. As Dr. Seuss wrote, “The more that you read, the more things you will know. The more that you learn, the more places you’ll go.” So, pick up a book today. Whether it’s a thrilling adventure, a moving biography, or a collection of poems—you’re not just passing time. You’re living another life, and becoming a richer person in the process. 42. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach people how to read faster. B. To introduce different types of books. C. To compare reading with other activities. D. To persuade readers to spend more time reading. 43. According to the passage, reading can reduce stress by up to ________. A. 30% B. 50% C. 68% D. 80% 44. Why does reading make people more understanding? A. Because it is a quiet activity. B. Because it improves exam scores. C. Because it teaches new vocabulary. D. Because it helps people see the world through others’ eyes. 45. What can we infer from Dr. Seuss’s quote in paragraph 4? A. Traveling is better than reading. B. Children should read one book a day. C. Only smart people enjoy reading. D. Reading can open up new possibilities in life. D Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also a normal and natural emotion in daily life. Unluckily, many of us are used to hiding our feelings. Research shows that this can have long-term bad influences (影响) on our health, both in mind and body. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and our family. The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, ▲ Anger is often caused by feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. By finding out the true cause, we can deal with it more effectively (有效地). Second, pay attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Another way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better. Last, do some controlled breathing or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger properly, we will feel calmer, get on better with others and live a happier life. 46. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 47. Which of the following is right? (X means how long we stay angry; Y means the bad influence it will have.) A. B. C. D. 48. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. learn to control our anger. B. know what makes us angry. C. hide our bad feeling quietly. D. try not to be angry. E China’s students get their first-ever spring break This April, many Chinese students enjoyed their first-ever spring break! Eight-year-old Wang Siyuan was thrilled (激动) to visit a science museum in Hefei on the first day of his holiday. “It feels like we’re walking in space!” he said excitedly. Spring break usually happens around May Day holiday in late April and early May. So far this year, nearly 100 cities across China—like those in Jiangsu, Anhui, and Sichuan — have started giving students a 6-to-8-day vacation by combining (结合) May Day holiday with extra days off. Unlike regular holidays, schools give little or no written homework during spring break. Instead, they encourage outdoor activities, family time, and hands-on learning. In Nanjing, children can join nature walks or visit cultural sites. In Hefei, some explore science museums to learn about new technologies. The idea began in Hangzhou in 2004 and has grown since China’s “double reduction” policy (双减政策) eased (减轻) schoolwork pressure. Now, even companies are helping — some offer parents paid leave (带薪休假) so families can travel together. Travel bookings have risen sharply (大幅地), especially for museums, zoos, and theme parks. Experts say today’s spring trips focus more on fun experiences than just sightseeing. As one teacher put it: “This break helps students relax, learn outside class, and grow happily.” 49. What do schools usually avoid giving during spring break? A. Outdoor activity plans. B. Written homework tasks. C. Family time suggestions. D. Science museum visits. 50. Why might companies offer parents paid leave? A. To support family holiday time. B. To close offices in spring. C. To save money on salaries. D. To encourage shopping trips. 51. What does the underlined part “hands-on learning” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Learning by listening carefully. B. Learning by doing real activities. C. Learning from textbooks only. D. Learning through online videos. 52. What is the main purpose of the spring break? A. To reduce travel costs. B. To replace summer vacation. C. To help students learn and relax. D. To give teachers more rest. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is well-known for its height and beauty, but climbing it is difficult and dangerous. Since 2020, many Chinese climbers and scientists have reached its top many times with great courage. In May 2020, a Chinese team climbed Qomolangma to measure (测量) its exact height. They used modern Chinese technology and collected plenty of useful data (数据). Later, the new official height was announced (宣布) to be 8,848.86 metres. In the following years, more Chinese teams visited the mountain. Some did scientific research on the environment, climate and mountain conditions to learn about and protect nature. Others were brave climbers. They faced strong wind, heavy snow and freezing cold. But they never gave up and reached the top successfully. All these climbers set good examples for us. They worked as a team and overcame many difficulties. Their spirit and hard work show China’s progress to the world. Though climbing Qomolangma is a big challenge, the Chinese have achieved great success. 53. When did the Chinese team measure Qomolangma’s exact height? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________ 54. What did the Chinese team use to collect useful data for the height measurement in 2020? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________ 55. What spirit do these climbers show according to the passage? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I found a h________ (隐藏的) pencil between the pages of the book. 57. She felt e________ (尴尬的) when she forgot her friend’s name. 58. Teachers always remind us to ask questions in a(n) p________ (恰当的) way. 59. Thousands of people s________ (遭受) from the destruction caused by the war last month. 60. You shouldn’t r________ (使……冒风险) your life to swim in such a dangerous river. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，下周你的英国笔友Frank即将来到中国深度感受中国文化。请给他写一封90 词左右的邮件，介绍一些基本的中国习俗和餐桌礼仪。 要点： 1. 第一次见面时人们可以握手问候，去朋友家带一份礼物是礼貌的。 2. 有老人在桌上的时候不能先吃。 3. 中国人用筷子吃饭，吃东西或喝汤时不要发出太大声音。 4. 不能用筷子敲空碗，也不能用筷子指着别人。 5. 等每个人都吃完再离开桌子。 Dear Frank, It’s great that you will come to China. Let me give you some advice about Chinese customs and table manners. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a nice trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级（下） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the boy? A. B. C. 2. Which book do the speakers probably read? A. B. C. 3. Where was the man when the rainstorm came? A. At school. B. At the bus stop. C. At home. 4. Where did the boy go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the city. C. To the mountains. 5. Who is Mr. Green? A. Tom’s classmate. B. Tom’s teacher. C. Tom’s parent. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What was Cathy doing when the light went out? A. Doing her homework. B. Listening to music. C. Watching TV. 7. Where did Cathy’s parents go last night? A. To the supermarket. B. To her grandma’s house. C. To the hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What’s wrong with Miss Wang? A. She didn’t have time to watch movies. B. She didn’t get the ticket of her favorite movie. C. She didn’t have friends to watch movies with. 9. What’s the woman’s favorite movie? A. Avatar. B. Titanic. C. Toy Story. 10. What does the man think of Beijing Opera? A. Colorful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is Karl? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 12. How often does Mrs. Liu play with Karl? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. When does Mrs. Liu take a walk? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 14. What does the shop at the end of the road sell? A. Clothes. B. Animal food. C. Animal books. 15. Where was Mrs. Liu’s money at last? A. At her home. B. In her wallet. C. In Karl’s mouth. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A great book: Little Women Main content It’s about the ________ and life of four sisters. Beginning Four sisters lived with their mother. They lived a ________ life, but kept working hard. Main characters ·Meg: wished for pretty love ·Jo: expected to be a ________ ·Beth: was good at ________, but died early because of illness ·Amy: enjoyed painting ·They always ________ each other. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —________? —I have a cold. A. What’s the matter with you, Judy B. Where are you, Judy C. Who are you, Judy D. What are you doing, Judy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱迪，你怎么了？——我感冒了。 根据“I have a cold.”可知，说话人身体不舒服，应询问对方怎么了，应填What’s the matter with you, Judy。 2. When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________. A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. go off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我妈妈走进我的房间时，我正躺在床上等着闹钟响。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；take off脱下；turn off关掉；go off发出响声；根据“I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm”可知，是等着闹钟响，故选D。 3. — Some animals ________ people when they feel they are in danger. — That’s why we should keep a safe distance from wild animals. A. steal B. protect C. attack D. consider 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些动物在感到危险时会攻击人。——那就是为什么我们应该与野生动物保持安全距离。 steal偷；protect保护；attack攻击；consider考虑。根据答语“That’s why we should keep a safe distance from wild animals.”可知，为了安全需要与野生动物保持距离，说明它们可能会伤害人类。结合条件状语“when they feel they are in danger”可知，动物在感到危险时会攻击人。 4. —Would you please give this iPad to Helen? —Sure, I’ll give it to her as soon as she ________ back. A. came B. comes C. will come D. has come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你把这个平板电脑给海伦好吗？——当然，她一回来我就给她。 在“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（will give），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语“she”为第三人称单数，动词应用comes。 5. —Why do you always look so tired? —I have to study all the time because my parents give me a lot of ________ about school. A. shyness B. pressure C. risks D. fairness 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你总是看起来这么疲惫？——因为我父母给了我太多的学习压力，所以我不得不一直学习。 考查名词词义辨析。shyness腼腆；pressure压力；risks冒险；fairness公平。根据上句“Why do you always look so tired?”可推测有很多的压力。故选B。 6. You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand you well. A. until B. although C. so that D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该和你的父母谈谈，以便他们能很好地理解你。 until直到；although尽管；so that以便；unless除非。根据语境分析，后一分句“他们能很好地理解你”是前一分句“和父母谈谈”的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。选项C符合题意。 7. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A. Hard；good B. The hard；the good C. The harder；the better D. The hardest；the best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。 “the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定结构，意为“越……，越……”。hard“努力地”的比较级是harder，good“好的”的比较级是better。应填The harder；the better。 8. Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold. A. is caught B. is catching C. will catch D. has caught 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了严重的感冒。 本题考查时态。is caught是被动形式；is catching是现在进行时，will catch是一般将来时，has caught是现在完成时。根据Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates此处表示吉娜现在不能去农场，因此她现在已经感冒了，用现在完成时，故选D。 9. —There was a car accident near our school. —Yes. Luckily, ________ got hurt. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校附近发生了一起车祸。——是的。幸运的是，没有人受伤。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Luckily”可知，很幸运，没有人受伤。故选A。 10. —Sandy, be careful! Don’t play with matches! —________ I will be careful with fire. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Sounds great. C. Sorry, I won’t. D. Never mind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sandy，小心！不要玩火柴！——对不起，我不会的。我会小心用火。 Sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难受；Sounds great.听起来很棒；Sorry, I won’t.抱歉，我不会的；Never mind.不要紧。根据上文“Don’t play with matches!”可知，是在警告对方不要做某事，下文“I will be careful with fire.”表示承诺会小心，此处应表示歉意并承诺不再做，“Sorry, I won’t.”符合语境。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Different countries have different greeting customs. It’s important for us to know them when we ____11____ with foreign people. In China, people usually shake hands and smile when they meet. In Japan, people often ____12____ lightly instead of shaking hands. In some Western countries, people may hug or ____13____ each other on the cheek. If we don’t know these customs, we may behave improperly and even make others ____14____. For example, asking a lady’s age or salary is very ____15____ in many foreign countries. We should never do that. We also need to use proper body language. Nodding the head means agreement, while ____16____ the head often means disagreement. Don’t raise your fist casually, and keep a gentle and friendly ____17____ when talking. Learning cultural differences is not hard. Just watch how local people ____18____ and follow them. Being polite and respectful is the best way to ____19____ the culture gap and make good ____20____ with foreign friends. 11. A. fight B. communicate C. argue D. compare 12. A. bow B. shout C. laugh D. cry 13. A. hit B. rub C. kiss D. beat 14. A. happy B. comfortable C. relaxed D. embarrassed 15. A. polite B. rude C. perfect D. normal 16. A. shaking B. nodding C. touching D. washing 17. A. appearance B. manner C. secret D. joke 18. A. behave B. sleep C. study D. work 19. A. widen B. cross C. increase D. create 20. A. mistakes B. decisions C. friends D. plans 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的问候习俗及肢体语言差异，强调了了解文化差异的重要性，帮助我们更好与外国人交流。 【11题详解】 句意：当我们和外国人交流时，了解这些习俗对我们而言十分重要。 此处搭配固定短语 communicate with，表示“与……交流”。fight意为“打架”，argue意为“争吵”，compare意为“对比”，均不符合和外国人相处沟通的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：在日本，人们常常轻轻鞠躬，而非握手。 结合各国社交礼仪常识，日本人见面的标准问候动作是bow，表示“鞠躬”。shout意为“大喊”，laugh意为“大笑”，cry意为“哭泣”，都不属于友好的见面问候动作，不符合文章语境。 【13题详解】 句意：在一些西方国家，人们可能会拥抱或是轻吻对方的脸颊。 西方贴面问候的经典礼仪动作是kiss，表示“亲吻”。hit意为“击打”，rub意为“摩擦”，beat意为“殴打”，均带有攻击性，不属于友好的问候行为。 【14题详解】 句意：如果我们不了解这些习俗，举止就可能不得体，甚至让他人感到尴尬。 举止失礼会让别人难堪，embarrassed表示“尴尬的”。happy意为“开心的”，comfortable意为“舒适的”，relaxed意为“放松的”，都是正面情绪，和举止不当带来的负面结果相悖。 【15题详解】 句意：举例来说，在外国，询问女士的年龄或是薪资是非常无礼的。 海外十分看重个人隐私，打探年龄、工资属于失礼行为，rude表示“无礼的”。polite意为“有礼貌的”，perfect意为“完美的”，normal意为“正常的”，均不符合国外社交常识。 【16题详解】 句意：点头代表认同，然而摇头往往代表不认同。 while用来形成前后对比，shake the head是固定搭配，表示“摇头”。nodding意为“点头”，和前文内容重复；touching意为“触摸”，washing意为“清洗”，都不代表表达态度的头部动作。 【17题详解】 句意：不要随意握拳，交谈时保持温和友善的举止。 本段围绕肢体语言、交谈礼仪展开，manner表示“举止，态度”。appearance意为“外貌”，secret意为“秘密”，joke意为“玩笑”，均和沟通礼仪的主题不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：了解文化差异并不难，只需观察当地人如何行事，再效仿他们。 后文follow them表示效仿当地人，对应behave，表示“举止，行事”。sleep意为“睡觉”，study意为“学习”，work意为“工作”，均和社交问候礼仪无关。 【19题详解】 句意：待人礼貌、心怀尊重，是跨越文化隔阂最好的方式。 culture gap指文化隔阂，cross搭配gap表示“跨越隔阂”。widen意为“拓宽”，increase意为“增加”，二者都会拉大隔阂；create意为“创造”，不符合文章积极正向的主旨。 【20题详解】 句意：待人礼貌尊重是跨越文化隔阂，和外国友人交好的最佳途径。 固定搭配make good friends，表示“结交好友”。mistakes意为“错误”，decisions意为“决定”，plans意为“计划”，都无法和foreign friends构成通顺合理的搭配。 B Growing up is a wonderful journey. When I was a little child, I was very shy. I was afraid to talk with others. I ____21____ stayed at home alone. One day, my teacher asked me to give a speech in class. I was very nervous. My parents encouraged me a lot. They told me, “You are the best. Believe in ____22____.” I ____23____ the speech again and again. On the day of the speech, I stood on the stage (舞台). My hands were shaking. But I tried my best to speak slowly. To my surprise, my classmates cheered for me. I was so ____24____. From that day, I changed a lot. I learned to face ____25____ bravely. Now I am more outgoing and confident. I know growing up is not always ____26____. We may meet difficulties, but we should never ____27____. We should learn to be independent and responsible (负责任的). We should ____28____ love and support with our family and friends. We should also learn to help others. Growing up makes us ____29____ many things. These experiences make us stronger and better. Every step of growing up is ____30____. We should cherish every moment and enjoy the journey of growing up. 21. A. hardly B. often C. never D. sometimes 22. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 23. A. practiced B. wrote C. copied D. remembered 24. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. bored 25. A. ideas B. stories C. news D. challenges 26. A. same B. different C. easy D. hard 27. A. give up B. get up C. stand up D. wake up 28. A. lose B. share C. forget D. refuse 29. A. do B. experience C. have D. express 30. A. useless B. terrible C. valuable D. easy 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从害羞不敢说话，通过一次课堂演讲的经历变得自信勇敢，明白了成长的意义与价值的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我常常独自待在家里。 根据上文“我很害羞，害怕与人交流”，可知作者经常独自待在家，often意为“经常”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他们对我说：“你是最棒的。相信你自己。” 父母是对作者（你）说话，应用反身代词yourself，意为“你自己”。 【23题详解】 句意：我一遍又一遍地练习演讲。 为演讲做准备，应是一遍遍练习，practiced意为“练习” 符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我太高兴了。 根据前文“同学们为我欢呼”，可知此处表示积极情绪，happy意为“高兴的” 符合作者此刻的心情。sad“伤心的”、angry“生气的”、bored“无聊的”均为负面情绪。 【25题详解】 句意：我学会了勇敢地面对挑战。 作者克服胆怯完成演讲，指面对成长中的挑战，challenges意为“挑战” 符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我知道成长并不总是容易的。 下文提到“可能会遇到困难”，说明成长很难，不容易。句子为否定句，easy“容易的” 符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我们可能会遇到困难，但绝不应该放弃。 遇到困难时不应放弃，give up“放弃” 符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我们应该分享来自家人和朋友的爱与支持。 由前文“independent and responsible”和后文的“learn to help others”，可知此处需要正面的词汇。share“分享”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：成长让我们经历许多事情。 成长过程中会遇到各种事，即经历许多事情，experience“经历” 符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：成长的每一步都是宝贵的。 下文提到“珍惜每一刻”，所以成长的每一步都是宝贵的，valuable“宝贵的” 符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Tom! B: Hi, Mike! ____31____ Where have you been? A: I’ve been to the countryside. B: ____32____ A: For a week. B: For what? A: For the “hand-in-hand” activity. We gave some money and school things to the children there to help them go to school. B: ____33____ What else did you do? A: We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them. B: Great! ____34____ A: Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. By the way, ____35____ B: We just had our mid-term exams in our school, and I have passed them. A: Congratulations! B: Thank you. A. What do you think of their life and study? B. What’s going on in your school? C. I haven’t seen you for a long time. D. How long have you been there? E. Good job! F. Did you take any photos there? G. When will you go there again? 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Mike和Tom久别重逢，Tom询问Mike去向，Mike讲述下乡参与手拉手帮扶活动的经历，二人交流乡下孩子的生活学习状况，最后Mike转而询问Tom学校近况并祝贺其通过期中考试的对话。 【31题详解】 Tom见到Mike后说Hi, Mike!，紧接着提问Where have you been?，说明两人许久未见。C项“I haven’t seen you for a long time.”贴合久别重逢的语境，顺承后文询问对方去向的问句。 【32题详解】 Mike回答去过乡下后，下一句答语是For a week（持续一周），是对时长的回应。D项“How long have you been there?”专门询问停留时长，能引出下文时间段回答。 【33题详解】 Mike说明下乡是参与帮扶活动、给乡村孩子捐赠物资，Tom听完后先对此事表达夸赞，再追问其他活动。E项“Good job!”是对Mike公益行为的称赞，起到过渡衔接后文“What else did you do?”的作用。 【34题详解】 Mike说完和乡下孩子同住交友后，Tom感叹Great!，后文Mike回答“虽然他们生活艰苦，但学习很努力”，是对生活和学习的看法。A项“What do you think of their life and study?”正好提问对方对乡村孩子生活学习的感受，匹配下文答句内容。 【35题详解】 Mike聊完乡下孩子的情况后用By the way转换话题，后文Tom回答学校刚结束期中考试且自己顺利通过。B项“What’s going on in your school?”询问学校发生的事，自然引出Tom关于校内考试的回复。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (药量) Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (勺) 8-13: 1 teaspoonful 4-7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2024. 36. How much medicine should John take each time? A. 1 teaspoonful. B. 3 teaspoonfuls. C. 4 teaspoonfuls. D. 6 teaspoonfuls. 37. Where should the medicine be kept? A. In a fridge. B. In hot water. C. At any place. D. Under the sun. 38. What does John need to do before taking the medicine? A. Eat nothing. B. Shake the medicine well. C. Drink a cup of tea. D. Do some exercise. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了咳嗽药的用量及注意事项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John is a twelve-year-old boy.”和“8-13: 1 teaspoonful”可知，12岁的约翰每顿喝一勺这个感冒药，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cold place.”可知，这个感冒药要放在冷的地方保存。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shake it well before use.”可知，在吃药前，约翰应该把药摇匀。故选B。 B The Jiuzhaigou Valley is a world-famous natural park. It is in Sichuan Province, China. It is known for its colorful lakes, waterfalls and snow-capped mountains. The valley is about 50 kilometers long. It covers an area of 620 square kilometers. Jiuzhaigou has many beautiful lakes. The water of the lakes is very clear. The colors of the water change with the light and the season. The lakes are called “Five-Color Lakes”, “Red Lake” and so on. There are also many waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou. The Nuorilang Waterfall is the most famous one. It is 270 meters wide and 24.5 meters high. Jiuzhaigou is also home to many rare animals, such as giant pandas and golden monkeys. It is a great place for nature lovers. Every year, millions of people visit Jiuzhaigou to enjoy its natural beauty. 39. How long is the Jiuzhaigou Valley? A. 24.5 kilometers. B. 50 kilometers. C. 620 kilometers. D. 270 kilometers. 40. Why are the lakes in Jiuzhaigou called “Five-Color Lakes”? A. Because there are many waterfalls. B. Because they are home to different kinds of animals. C. Because the colors of the water change with the light and the season. D. Because people dye the water to make it colorful. 41. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Sichuan—Home of Giant Pandas. B. Jiuzhaigou—The Wonder of Nature. C. Nuorilang—The Most Famous Waterfall. D. The Most Beautiful Lakes in China. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了九寨沟自然公园的地理位置、面积、湖泊、瀑布以及珍稀动物等自然景观和资源。 【39题详解】 文章第一段指出“The valley is about 50 kilometers long.”，直接说明九寨沟长约50公里。 【40题详解】 文章第二段指出“The colors of the water change with the light and the season. The lakes are called ‘Five-Color Lakes’...”，直接说明湖水被称为“五彩湖”是因为水的颜色随光线和季节而变化。 【41题详解】 文章介绍了九寨沟的面积、湖泊、瀑布、珍稀动物等自然景观。由此推断，最佳标题是“九寨沟——自然奇观”。 C “A reader lives a thousand lives before he dies. The man who never reads lives only one.” These words by George R.R. Martin capture something essential about why we read. Reading does much more than fill our time. Studies show that regular reading reduces stress by up to 68%—more than listening to music or taking a walk. When you dive into a good story, your mind leaves behind the worries of daily life and enters a different world. It’s no surprise that many people call reading their favorite way to relax. Reading also makes us more understanding. When we follow a character’s journey—their joys, struggles, and growth—we learn to see the world through someone else’s eyes. Research has found that people who read fiction regularly are better at understanding other people’s feelings. In a world where we meet people from different cultures and backgrounds, this skill is more important than ever. But perhaps the most powerful thing about reading is how it helps us grow. Every book we read adds something to who we are. A book about nature might teach us to appreciate the world around us. A story about someone overcoming challenges might give us courage to face our own. As Dr. Seuss wrote, “The more that you read, the more things you will know. The more that you learn, the more places you’ll go.” So, pick up a book today. Whether it’s a thrilling adventure, a moving biography, or a collection of poems—you’re not just passing time. You’re living another life, and becoming a richer person in the process. 42. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach people how to read faster. B. To introduce different types of books. C. To compare reading with other activities. D. To persuade readers to spend more time reading. 43. According to the passage, reading can reduce stress by up to ________. A. 30% B. 50% C. 68% D. 80% 44. Why does reading make people more understanding? A. Because it is a quiet activity. B. Because it improves exam scores. C. Because it teaches new vocabulary. D. Because it helps people see the world through others’ eyes. 45. What can we infer from Dr. Seuss’s quote in paragraph 4? A. Traveling is better than reading. B. Children should read one book a day. C. Only smart people enjoy reading. D. Reading can open up new possibilities in life. 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了阅读的多重益处——减压、培养同理心、促进个人成长，并呼吁读者拿起书本，通过阅读丰富人生。 【42题详解】 文章开篇引用George R.R. Martin的话强调阅读的意义，随后逐段列举阅读的益处，最后以“pick up a book today”呼吁行动。直接说明作者的主要目的是说服读者花更多时间阅读。 【43题详解】 文章第二段指出“Studies show that regular reading reduces stress by up to 68%”，直接说明阅读可以减轻高达68%的压力。 【44题详解】 文章第三段指出“When we follow a character‘s journey...we learn to see the world through someone else’s eyes.”，直接说明阅读让人更有同理心是因为它帮助人们通过他人的视角看世界。 【45题详解】 文章第四段Dr. Seuss的引语“The more that you read, the more things you will know. The more that you learn, the more places you‘ll go.”强调阅读能带来知识和更广阔的视野。由此推断，阅读能开启生活中新的可能性。 D Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also a normal and natural emotion in daily life. Unluckily, many of us are used to hiding our feelings. Research shows that this can have long-term bad influences (影响) on our health, both in mind and body. Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry? The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and our family. The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way? First, ▲ Anger is often caused by feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. By finding out the true cause, we can deal with it more effectively (有效地). Second, pay attention to those everyday things that will make us angry. For example, we may get angry in the long lines at the store. Take a step back and think that it isn’t personal. Everyone in the line has dinner to make, just like us. Another way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can slowly calm ourselves down and feel better. Last, do some controlled breathing or find some helpful exercise to do. Exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger properly, we will feel calmer, get on better with others and live a happier life. 46. How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 47. Which of the following is right? (X means how long we stay angry; Y means the bad influence it will have.) A. B. C. D. 48. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. learn to control our anger. B. know what makes us angry. C. hide our bad feeling quietly. D. try not to be angry. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了愤怒作为正常情绪的客观存在，并提出了正确应对愤怒的几种方法，包括找出愤怒根源、识别触发因素、倾诉感受以及通过呼吸或运动缓解情绪。 【46题详解】 文章第二段以“Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry?”这一问题开头，直接说明作者通过提问的方式引入话题。 【47题详解】 文章第二段指出“The longer we stay angry, the worse the result will be.”，直接说明愤怒持续时间越长，不良影响越严重。X（愤怒时长）与Y（不良影响）呈正比上升趋势，故选图A。 【48题详解】 文章第三段指出“Anger is often caused by feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. By finding out the true cause, we can deal with it more effectively.”，直接说明处理愤怒的第一步是知道什么让我们生气。 E China’s students get their first-ever spring break This April, many Chinese students enjoyed their first-ever spring break! Eight-year-old Wang Siyuan was thrilled (激动) to visit a science museum in Hefei on the first day of his holiday. “It feels like we’re walking in space!” he said excitedly. Spring break usually happens around May Day holiday in late April and early May. So far this year, nearly 100 cities across China—like those in Jiangsu, Anhui, and Sichuan — have started giving students a 6-to-8-day vacation by combining (结合) May Day holiday with extra days off. Unlike regular holidays, schools give little or no written homework during spring break. Instead, they encourage outdoor activities, family time, and hands-on learning. In Nanjing, children can join nature walks or visit cultural sites. In Hefei, some explore science museums to learn about new technologies. The idea began in Hangzhou in 2004 and has grown since China’s “double reduction” policy (双减政策) eased (减轻) schoolwork pressure. Now, even companies are helping — some offer parents paid leave (带薪休假) so families can travel together. Travel bookings have risen sharply (大幅地), especially for museums, zoos, and theme parks. Experts say today’s spring trips focus more on fun experiences than just sightseeing. As one teacher put it: “This break helps students relax, learn outside class, and grow happily.” 49. What do schools usually avoid giving during spring break? A. Outdoor activity plans. B. Written homework tasks. C. Family time suggestions. D. Science museum visits. 50. Why might companies offer parents paid leave? A. To support family holiday time. B. To close offices in spring. C. To save money on salaries. D. To encourage shopping trips. 51. What does the underlined part “hands-on learning” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Learning by listening carefully. B. Learning by doing real activities. C. Learning from textbooks only. D. Learning through online videos. 52. What is the main purpose of the spring break? A. To reduce travel costs. B. To replace summer vacation. C. To help students learn and relax. D. To give teachers more rest. 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍国内多地首次推行春假的安排、各地特色活动、政策由来以及春假帮助学生放松、课外实践成长的意义。 【49题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句“Unlike regular holidays, schools give little or no written homework during spring break.”(与常规假期不同，学校在春假期间很少或不布置书面作业。) 可知，学校避免布置的是书面作业任务。B选项Written homework tasks.符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据文章第四段最后一句“...some offer parents paid leave so families can travel together.” (……一些公司为父母提供带薪休假，以便家庭可以一起旅行。) 可知，公司提供带薪休假是为了支持家庭度假时间。A选项To support family holiday time.符合语境。 【51题详解】 根据文章第三段内容，学校鼓励“…outdoor activities, family time, and hands-on learning.”随后举例说明孩子们可以“…join nature walks.”(参加自然漫步) 或“…explore science museums.”(探索科学博物馆)。这些都属于通过亲身参与实际活动进行学习，而非仅靠听讲或书本。 B选项Learning by doing real activities.符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据文章最后一段引用老师的话“This break helps students relax, learn outside class, and grow happily.”(这个假期有助于学生放松、在课外学习并快乐成长。) 可知，春假的主要目的是帮助学生学习和放松。 C选项To help students learn and relax.符合语境。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is well-known for its height and beauty, but climbing it is difficult and dangerous. Since 2020, many Chinese climbers and scientists have reached its top many times with great courage. In May 2020, a Chinese team climbed Qomolangma to measure (测量) its exact height. They used modern Chinese technology and collected plenty of useful data (数据). Later, the new official height was announced (宣布) to be 8,848.86 metres. In the following years, more Chinese teams visited the mountain. Some did scientific research on the environment, climate and mountain conditions to learn about and protect nature. Others were brave climbers. They faced strong wind, heavy snow and freezing cold. But they never gave up and reached the top successfully. All these climbers set good examples for us. They worked as a team and overcame many difficulties. Their spirit and hard work show China’s progress to the world. Though climbing Qomolangma is a big challenge, the Chinese have achieved great success. 53. When did the Chinese team measure Qomolangma’s exact height? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________ 54. What did the Chinese team use to collect useful data for the height measurement in 2020? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________ 55. What spirit do these climbers show according to the passage? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________ 【答案】53. In May 2020. 54. They used modern Chinese technology to collect plenty of useful data. 55. They work as a team and never give up./Teamwork and never-give-up spirit. (言之合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了中国登山队和科学家多次登顶珠穆朗玛峰的成就，包括2020年测量高度、后续科研探索和登山活动，展现了中国人的团队精神和克服困难的勇气。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“In May 2020, a Chinese team climbed Qomolangma to measure its exact height.”，中国团队是“在2020年5月”测量了珠穆朗玛峰的确切高度，直接提取日期信息。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“They used modern Chinese technology and collected plenty of useful data.”，中国队用现代中国技术来收集大量的有用数据。直接提取信息。 【55题详解】 根据文章整合回答，合理即可。可参考第三段最后一句“They faced strong wind, heavy snow and freezing cold. But they never gave up...”中的永不放弃精神和第四段“They worked as a team and overcame many difficulties.”的团队合作精神。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I found a h________ (隐藏的) pencil between the pages of the book. 【答案】hidden##idden 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在书页之间发现了一支隐藏的铅笔。空格在a和pencil之间，需要用形容词作定语修饰名词pencil。“隐藏的”对应的英文形容词是hidden，首字母为h，符合题目要求。 57. She felt e________ (尴尬的) when she forgot her friend’s name. 【答案】embarrassed##mbarrassed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她忘记朋友的名字时，她感到尴尬。根据首字母以及中文提示“尴尬的”可知，对应的单词是embarrassed“尴尬的”，形容词作表语。 58. Teachers always remind us to ask questions in a(n) p________ (恰当的) way. 【答案】proper##roper 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们总是提醒我们用恰当的方式提问。根据首字母以及中文提示“恰当的”可知，proper“恰当的”，形容词修饰名词way，故填proper。 59. Thousands of people s________ (遭受) from the destruction caused by the war last month. 【答案】suffered##uffered 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，成千上万的人遭受了战争带来的破坏。 suffer from“遭受；蒙受”。时间状语last month（上个月）提示本句为一般过去时，动词要用过去式suffered。 60. You shouldn’t r________ (使……冒风险) your life to swim in such a dangerous river. 【答案】risk##isk 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该冒生命危险在如此危险的河里游泳。risk意为“使……冒风险”，shouldn’t后接动词原形，故填risk。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，下周你的英国笔友Frank即将来到中国深度感受中国文化。请给他写一封90 词左右的邮件，介绍一些基本的中国习俗和餐桌礼仪。 要点： 1. 第一次见面时人们可以握手问候，去朋友家带一份礼物是礼貌的。 2. 有老人在桌上的时候不能先吃。 3. 中国人用筷子吃饭，吃东西或喝汤时不要发出太大声音。 4. 不能用筷子敲空碗，也不能用筷子指着别人。 5. 等每个人都吃完再离开桌子。 Dear Frank, It’s great that you will come to China. Let me give you some advice about Chinese customs and table manners. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a nice trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Frank, It’s great that you will come to China. Let me give you some advice about Chinese customs and table manners. You’re supposed to shake hands with the people when you meet each other for the first time. And as a guest, if you bring some gifts for your friends, it will be a good start. When there are elderly people at the table, we can’t eat first because it is impolite. Please don’t make too much noise while eating or drinking. Chinese people eat with chopsticks. Never use your chopsticks to knock at an empty bowl or point at others with chopsticks. Wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table. Have a nice trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：握手礼仪、带礼物、老人先吃、筷子用法、不发出噪音、不敲空碗、不用筷子指人、等所有人吃完再离桌 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的——给出关于中国习俗和餐桌礼仪的建议 主体段：按逻辑顺序介绍礼仪要点（见面礼仪 → 餐桌礼仪 → 离桌礼仪） 结尾段：表达祝愿和期待见面 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：见面礼仪 握手礼仪：shake hands 带礼物：bring some gifts/a good start 要点二：餐桌礼仪（老人优先） 内容：elderly people/at the table/can’t eat first /impolite 要点三：筷子使用规范 用餐工具：chopsticks 禁忌一：don’t make too much noise while eating or drinking 禁忌二：Never use your chopsticks to knock at an empty bowl 禁忌三：point at others with chopsticks 要点四：离桌礼仪 内容：Wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table 要点五：结尾表达 祝福：Have a nice trip 期待：I look forward to meeting you soon 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $