精品解析：安徽省池州市贵池区2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷

八年级（下）英语 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the girl take with her? A. B. C. 2. What has the boy bought for his sister? A. B. C. 3. What's wrong with Ben today? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 4. How long has the woman had this car? A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 6 years. 5. Why didn't the boy answer the girl's telephone? A. Because he didn't take his mobile phone with him. B. Because he didn't have a mobile phone at all. C. Because his mother didn't let him answer the phone. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Who can't work out the math problem? A. Bill and Jake. B. Bill and Emma. C. Jake and Rose. 7. What's Jake doing? A. He is telling a story. B. He is watching TV. C. He is doing his homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who works in the story club? A. Peter's father. B. Ms. Jones. C. Alice's mother. 9. What's Alice's dream? A. To be a writer. B. To be a pianist. C. To be a basketball player. 10. What didn't Peter advise Alice to do? A. To join the story club. B. To talk with her mother. C. To practice the piano in her free time. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did Ben's grandma send to him? A. Some money. B. A book. C. A computer. 12. Which book is Ben reading? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Team Moon. 13. What does Ben want to be? A. An astronaut. B. A scientist. C. An engineer. 14 When will Ben's father drive him to the bookshop? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. How many bookcases are there in Ben's classroom? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Fantastic Summer Camp How long to stay Stay there for 16. _________ days. Where to camp In a small 17. _________. What activities In the morning Learn how to 18. _________ and how to make works of art. In the afternoon Ride bikes around the lake and 19. _________ in the lake. In the evening Have a 20. _________. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Look at the sign, guys. You ________ talk loudly here. —Sorry, Sir, We won’t do it next time. A. don’t B. shouldn’t C. won’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这个标志，小伙子们。你不应该这里大声说话。——对不起，先生。我们下次不会做了。 考查情态动词。don’t不要；shouldn’t不应该；won’t不会；needn’t不需要。根据“Look at the sign”可知，应表达不应该在这里大声说话。故选B。 2. I once volunteered for a travel magazine and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A. education B. condition C. situation D. experience 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我曾经在一家旅游杂志做志愿者，这段经历帮助我找到了一份记者的工作。 考查名词辨析。education教育；condition条件；situation情况；experience经历。根据“I once volunteered for a travel magazine and the”可知，设空处指代前文的志愿者的“经历”帮助自己找到了工作。故选D。 3. —When will you go to see your grandparents in the countryside? —I’ll see them ________ the term ends. I really miss them. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去乡下看你的祖父母？——学期一结束我就去看他们。我真的很想念他们。 考查时间状语从句。as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as easily as和……一样容易。根据“I’ll see them…the term ends. I really miss them.”可知，此处表达动作的立即性，应该说“学期一结束我就去看他们”，故选A。 4. My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday. A. cooks B. will cook C. is cooking D. was cooking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我和我哥哥到家时，我妈妈正在做晚饭。 考查时态。cooks一般现在时；will cook一般将来时；is cooking现在进行时；was cooking过去进行时。根据“when my brother and I got home yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。故选D。 5. —Little Cindy becomes much ________ than before. —I agree. She isn’t afraid to speak in front of the class anymore. A. quieter B. braver C. smarter D. happier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小辛迪变得比以前勇敢多了。——我同意。她不再害怕在全班同学面前讲话了。 考查形容词辨析。quieter更安静的；braver更勇敢的；smarter更聪明的；happier更快乐的。根据“She isn’t afraid to speak in front of the class anymore.”可知，是敢于在全班同学面前讲话，此处是说变得比以前更勇敢。故选B。 6. —What do you think of Kunming, Yunnan Province? —Oh, it’s quite beautiful. I ________ Kunming twice. A. have gone to B. have been to C. will go to D. have been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得云南昆明怎么样？——哦，它非常美。我去过昆明两次。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了；have been to去过；will go to将去；have been in待在某地。根据“twice”可知，此处表示已经去过昆明两次，用have been to。故选B。 7. The tourists were still in high spirits ________ it was rainy in Mount Huangshan. A. because B. unless C. although D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然黄山下着雨，但游客们仍然兴致勃勃。 考查让步状语从句。because因为；unless除非；although虽然；until直到。根据“The tourists were still in high spirits…it was rainy”可知，although表让步转折，符合“下雨却仍高兴”的对比关系。故选C。 8. —Mrs. White, can I leave my homework until tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put off B. get off C. turn off D. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怀特夫人，我可以把作业留到明天吗？——恐怕不行。不要把你今天能做的事推迟到明天。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关闭；take off起飞，脱下。根据“I’m afraid not.”可知，怀特夫人不同意把作业留到明天，也就是不能把今天能做的事推迟到明天，所以应该用put off。故选A。 9. —I want to be like my friend, Daniel . He is handsome and popular. —Oh, dear, you don’t need to be like anyone. Just be ________. A. himself B. myself C. ourselves D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想像我的朋友丹尼尔一样。他英俊又受欢迎。——噢，亲爱的，你不需要像任何人一样。做你自己。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。根据“you don’t need to be like anyone. Just be”可知，此处主语是第二人称“you”，因此反身代词需用对应形式yourself。故选D。 10. —Lily could you give me a hand? I can’t carry the heavy box by myself. —________ A. Never mind B. I think so C. No problem D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个重箱子。——没问题。 考查交际用语。Never mind没关系；I think so我也这么认为；No problem没问题；You’re welcome不客气。根据“could you give me a hand?”可知，前者提出明确求助“give me a hand”，合理的回应应是接受请求并表示愿意帮忙。“No problem”直接传达“可以帮忙”的积极态度。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Jenny is a seventh-grade student in Canada. She was eating lunch when she saw another student needed ___11___. Jenny quickly went over and found her classmate Sophia had something stuck (卡住) in her throat when she was ___12___. Jenny wanted to do something to help her classmate. Jenny felt a little ___13___ and scared in the situation. She took deep breaths to help herself calm down (冷静) so she could help her classmate. Later, Jenny said to the school newspaper reporter, “I did what I had to do to ___14___ Sophia’s life.” “It’s hard to believe a seventh-grader can do this.” A teacher said in ___15___. Jenny used the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法) that she ___16___ from a video to help her classmate. After learning what Jenny did, the school highly ___17___ her. The after-school program that Jenny took part in held an “Jenny Day” for her. Everyone ___18___ proud of Jenny and started to learn Heimlich Maneuver. It is an experience that Jenny will ___19___ forget. She hopes she doesn’t have to show the life-saving skills again. Most importantly, she is thankful that her ____20____ is OK. 11. A. rest B. advice C. help D. report 12. A. eating B. crying C. jumping D. singing 13. A. angry B. worried C. relaxed D. interested 14. A. find B. break C. save D. lose 15. A. pain B. action C. need D. surprise 16. A. heard B. learned C. borrowed D. fell 17. A. planned B. expected C. received D. praised 18. A. left B. hated C. felt D. tried 19. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 20. A. classmate B. teacher C. brother D. aunt 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大七年级学生珍妮在紧急情况下运用海姆立克急救法成功救助同学索菲亚的故事，突出了急救知识的重要性、冷静应对危机的能力以及勇敢助人的精神。 【11题详解】 句意：她正在吃午饭，这时她看到另一个学生需要帮助。 rest休息；advice建议；help帮助；report报告。根据后文“Jenny quickly went over and found her classmate Sophia had something stuck (卡住) in her throat”可知另一个同学喉咙被食物卡住了需要帮助。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：珍妮很快走过去，发现她的同学索菲娅吃东西时喉咙被食物卡住了。 eating吃；crying哭喊；jumping跳；singing唱歌。根据“She was eating lunch when”可知，是午餐时间，故推断对方吃东西时被卡住了。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：珍妮在这种情况下感到有点担心和害怕。 angry生气的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。索菲亚面临危险，珍妮应该很担心。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我做了我必须做的事来救索菲亚的命。 find找到；break打破；save拯救；lose丢失。根据后文“Jenny used the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法) that”可知珍妮救了索菲亚的命。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：一位老师惊讶地说：“很难相信一个七年级的学生能做到这一点。” pain疼痛；action行动；need需求；surprise惊讶。根据“It’s hard to believe a seventh-grader can do this.”可知，老师感到惊讶。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：珍妮使用她在视频中学到的海姆立克急救法来帮助她的同学。 heard听；learned学习；borrowed借；fell摔倒。根据“she…from a video”可知是从视频中学到的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在了解了珍妮的所作所为后，学校对她给予了高度赞扬。 planned计划；expected期望；received收到；praised表扬。对于珍妮的善举学校应高度赞扬。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：每个人都为珍妮感到骄傲，并开始学习海姆立克急救法。 left离开；hated讨厌；felt感觉；tried尝试。根据“Everyone…proud of Jenny and started to learn Heimlich Maneuver.”可知大家都为珍妮感到骄傲。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一次珍妮永远不会忘记的经历。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never永远不。珍妮拯救了索菲亚的生命，这样的经历是珍妮永远不会忘记的。故选D。 20题详解】 句意：最重要的是，她很感激她的同学没事。 classmate同学；teacher老师；brother兄弟；aunt阿姨，姑/舅/婶母。根据前文“found her classmate Sophia had something stuck”可知二人是同学关系。故选A。 B A young woodcutter (伐木工) was cutting wood in the mountains. Soon an old woodcutter came to work in the mountain as well. At night, the young woodcutter was surprised to ___21___ that the old woodcutter had cut more wood even though he came later. The next day, the young woodcutter came to ___22___ in the mountains even earlier. He thought, “I will certainly win this time.” But when he carried his wood back, he found the old woodcutter had ___23___ him again. The same thing happened the next few days. Finally, the young woodcutter could no longer stand it and ___24___ the question, “I start working earlier than you and stop working later. How can you beat me every time? Besides, I’m younger than you. ” The old woodcutter patted him on the shoulder and said, “After I get home every day, the first thing I do is to ___25___ my axe (斧子). At the same time, your axe is getting duller (钝) and duller. So, even though I am ___26___ than you and start working later than you, my axe is sharper than yours. A tree will fall after I only cut five times, but only after you cut ___27___ ten times.” The young woodcutter ___28___ completely and set off to sharpen his axe. We sometimes get so ___29___ that we don’t take time to sharpen the “axe”. Sometimes we all need ____30____ to relax, to think, to learn and to grow. If we don’t take the time to sharpen the “axe”, we will become dull and lose our advantages (优势). 21. A. find B. think C. believe D. agree 22. A. study B. hike C. hunt D. work 23. A. refused B. beaten C. invited D. encouraged 24. A. answered B. considered C. faced D. raised 25. A. wash B. clean C. sharpen D. change 26. A. stronger B. older C. richer D. taller 27. A. more or less B. less than C. more than D. at most 28. A. understood B. changed C. forgot D. failed 29. A. sleepy B. tired C. busy D. lonely 30. A. money B. time C. knowledge D. excuse 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过年轻伐木工和年长伐木工的故事，揭示了“磨刀不误砍柴工”的深刻道理，强调适时调整、提升自我、保持效率的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：到了晚上，年轻的樵夫惊讶地发现，尽管老樵夫来晚了些，但他砍了更多的木头。 find发现；think认为；believe相信；agree同意。根据“the young woodcutter was surprised to…that the old woodcutter had cut more wood even though he came later.”可知年轻的樵夫发现老樵夫砍了更多的木头。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：第二天，年轻的伐木工更早地来到了山里工作。 study学习；hike远足；hunt打猎；work工作。伐木工的工作是去山里伐木。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但当他把木头搬回来时，他发现老樵夫又打败了他。 refused拒绝；beaten打败；invited邀请；encouraged鼓励。根据前文“the old woodcutter had cut more wood even though he came later.”可知，老樵夫砍的木头仍然比年轻的樵夫砍的多，因此是“打败他”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，年轻的樵夫再也受不了了，问了一个问题：“我比你工作早，结束工作比你晚。你怎么能每次都打败我？而且，我比你年轻。” answered回答；considered考虑；faced免得；raised提起。raise a question“提问”，固定短语，结合后文，可知问了一个问题。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我每天回家后，第一件事就是磨斧子。 wash洗；clean打扫；sharpen（使）变得锋利；change改变。根据“the first thing I do is to…my axe. At the same time, your axe is getting duller (钝) and duller.”可知老樵夫回去第一件事是磨斧子。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：所以，即使我比你老，比你晚开始工作，我的斧子也比你的锋利。 stronger更强壮；older更老的；richer更富有的；taller更高的。根据“Besides, I’m younger than you.”可知，这个老人年龄更大。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：一棵树，我只砍五下就倒，你砍十下以上才倒。 more or less或多或少；less than少于；more than多于；at most至多。根据“cut five times, but only after you cut…ten times.”可知，此处指年轻的樵夫要砍十多下树才会倒。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：年轻的樵夫完全明白了，开始磨他的斧子。 understood理解；changed改变；forgot忘记；failed失败。根据“set off to sharpen his axe.”可知，是明白了老樵夫说的话。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们有时会忙得没时间磨“斧子”。 sleepy困的；tired疲惫的；busy繁忙的；lonely孤独的。根据“we don’t take time to sharpen the ‘axe’”可知，是很忙碌的。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：有时候我们都需要时间放松、思考、学习和成长。 money钱；time时间；knowledge知识；excuse借口。根据“If we don’t take the time to sharpen the ‘axe’, we will become dull and lose our advantages (优势).”可知，是需要时间去放松思考、学习和成长。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Sam, you look unhappy. What’s the matter? B: My best friend John is ill in hospital. A: ___31___ What’s wrong with him? B: He has a stomachache and can’t eat anything. A: But he looks very healthy, I think. B: ___32___ He’s too fat because he eats too much meat. A: ___33___ B: You are right. The doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat, but he didn’t listen to him. A: ___34___ B: Yes. Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him. A: ___35___ B: Me, too. A. I hope he’ll be better soon. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It’s bad for his health. D. I don’t think so. E. He hoped to be thin. F. I’m sure he must feel sorry for it. G. He didn’t like to eat it. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讨论了John的健康问题及其原因，并强调了听从医生建议、保持良好生活习惯的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据“My best friend John is ill in hospital.”可知，听到不好的消息应表示遗憾，选项B“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“But he looks very healthy, I think.”及“He’s too fat because he eats too much meat.”可知，B跟A的观点不一致，选项D“我不这么认为。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“He’s too fat because he eats too much meat.”及“You are right.”可知，此处应对John的不健康饮食习惯做出评价，选项C“这对他的健康不好。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Yes. Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him.”可知，John后悔没有听医生的建议，选项F“我相信他一定很后悔。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Me, too.”及对话内容可推断，二人都希望John尽快好起来，选项A“我希望他尽快好起来。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Free Activities This Weekend ★Rock Concert at University Park Saturday from 9: 00 p. m. to midnight Come to enjoy some great music. Five wonderful student bands are going to play. Bring your own food and drink. ★Library Lecture in City Library Auditorium (礼堂) Saturday at 10: 00 a. m. How to find the job you really want? Two-hour lecture (讲座). Advice on getting the right job for you. Sandwiches and cola are sold. ★City Museum Travel Movies Saturday and Sunday at 2: 30 p. m. Do you want to travel, but don't have enough money? See movies about Japan, Indonesia, Brazil, Italy and Australia. There are only 100 seats, so come early. 36. What do we know about the Rock Concert? A. It is at City Museum. B. Students can bring food and drink there. C. It is open to people from different countries. D. It starts from 10: 00 a. m. on Saturday. 37. What is the lecture in City Library Auditorium about? A. Jobs. B. Music. C. Traveling. D. Study. 38. We can probably read this material in a ________. A. letter B. newspaper C. storybook D. travel guide 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个周末活动：大学公园摇滚音乐会、参加图书馆讲座和城市博物馆旅行电影。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rock Concert at University Park... Bring your own food and drink.”可知，学生们可以自己带食物和饮料去摇滚音乐会。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Library Lecture in City Library Auditorium (礼堂)…How to find the job you really want? Two-hour lecture (讲座). Advice on getting the right job for you.”可知，城市图书馆礼堂的讲座是关于工作的。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了这个周末的一些免费活动，包括摇滚音乐会、图书馆讲座和城市博物馆的旅行电影。所以这篇材料可能在报纸上读到。故选B。 B Don’t let your kids drag (拖) their feet over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable. Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do it together. If everyone shares a part, it will be much easier. Play some games while you are doing chores. You can also compete with each other to do the cleaning faster. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what to make for dinner. The DJ chooses to play some music. Everyone can dance in the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen. Give some prizes. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The advice worked like magic. But remember not to keep the kids doing the same chores all the time. Because kids will be bored. Doing housework is an important life skill. Children will feel happier when they do something for the family. They can also learn a lot from doing housework. It can help them live a better life in the future. 39. How will it be if you work as a team to do some cleaning? A. Safer. B. Cleaner. C. Easier. D. Harder. 40. How do you make “kitchen time” into a party? A. By dancing to music in the kitchen. B. By giving the kids some candies. C. By inviting grandparents to come. D. By listening to music in the living room. 41. What does the underlined word “rewards” mean? A. Tools. B. Prizes. C. Hobbies. D. Sweets. 42. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. Doing chores is very difficult for children. B. Children can do housework in the future. C. Doing housework is good for children. D. Children should do the same chores all the time. 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨如何帮助孩子让枯燥的家务变得有趣，提出了一些方法。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do it together. If everyone shares a part, it will be much easier.”可知，如果团队合作做清洁会更容易，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what to make for dinner. The DJ chooses to play some music. Everyone can dance in the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen.”可知，通过在厨房随着音乐跳舞可以把“厨房时间”变成派对，故选A。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards.”可知，给孩子糖果或玩具是作为奖励，所以“rewards”意思是“奖品”，故选B。 【42题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Doing housework is an important life skill. Children will feel happier when they do something for the family. They can also learn a lot from doing housework. It can help them live a better life in the future.”可知，作者认为做家务对孩子有好处，故选C。 C Have you watched the film Ne Zha 2? Have you heard of DeepSeek recently? To our surprise, they are all created by young people who are leading China to a better future. Three of them are especially excellent. Let’s take a look! Jiaozi, the director of “Ne Zha 2” was born in 1980 in Lu Zhou, Sichuan. Just like Ne Zha, he overcame many difficulties, spending five years bringing traditional stories to life. Besides, the movie has more than 1,900 special effect shots that are really amazing. Since the movie came out, it has broken the box-office records (票房记录) in Chinese film history and become a hit. Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong, Liang Wenfeng was interested in AI technology from an early age and founded DeepSeek in 2023. Now DeepSeek’s App became the most download (下载) free app in both China and the US. Although five years younger than Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxing from Zhejiang set up Unitree, a world famous technology company (公司). It developed the robots used in the dance performance “YangBOT” in the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). These robots are not only for fun but also help in important tasks such as rescuing (救援). These young people are truly role models and their unexpected success is an inspiration to all the Chinese. 43. How many special effect shots are there in “Ne Zha”? A. Over 1, 980. B. About 1, 980. C. Over 1, 900. D. Less than 1, 900. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. These young people were all born in Zhejiang province. B. Wang Xingxing is the youngest of the three famous people. C. YangBOT is a kind of robot developed by Liang Wenfeng. D. Jiaozi showed a strong interest in AI technology when he was young. 45. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位年轻人在文化和科技领域的杰出成就，展现了年轻力量如何引领未来。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, the movie has more than 1, 900 special effect shots that are really amazing.”可知，《哪吒2》的特效镜头数量超过1900个。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yang Yu (Jiao Zi), the director of “Ne Zha 2” was born in 1980”，“Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong, Liang Wenfeng was”以及“Although five years younger than Liang Wenfeng”可知，王星星是三个名人中最年轻的。故选B。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是“总—分—总”结构，先总述三位优秀人物，然后分别介绍每个人的情况，最后总结全文。故选A。 D A simple honk (汽车喇叭声) from the bus is one part of a secret code (代码) between the driver and students living in a far-away village in Wanzhou district, Chongqing. Seeing a schoolbag hanging from the door of an old house along the road, the bus driver drives toward the roadside and makes a honk to answer the “code”. Then a boy called Zhu Ming runs outside, takes the schoolbag, and gets on the bus. The boy’s parents work far from home, leaving him in the care of his grandmother. The boy is in the ninth grade this year. He comes home every Friday and goes back to school in the city every Sunday. To make the journey easier, he and the driver, Cheng Lin, have developed a special “code”. When the boy’s schoolbag is hanging outside the house, it “tells” Mr. Cheng, “Today, it’s time to go back to school. I need to catch the bus.” The parents of the boy are deeply touched when they know this. They show their thanks to Mr. Cheng and feel happy that there is someone taking care of their son while they are away. Mr. Cheng has been driving for many years. There are many left-behind children on this bus line. Realizing the importance of his role in their lives, he has paid more attention on Fridays and Sundays. The driver’s kindness to the boy touches the hearts of many people. One wrote online, “He is a good driver. The schoolbag is their code, packed with love inside.” 46. What does the bus driver do while seeing a schoolbag hanging from the door? A. He makes a honk. B. He runs out. C He takes the schoolbag. D. He gets on the bus. 47. Who does Zhu Ming live with probably? A. His parents. B. His grandmother. C. The driver. D. His teachers. 48. Why do the boy’s parents show their thanks to Mr. Cheng? A. Because Mr. Cheng has their code. B. Because they work far from home. C. Because Mr. Cheng drives the bus in their hometown. D. Because Mr. Cheng cares about their son when they are away. 49. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Love Code B. An Honest Driver C. A Poor Left-behind Child D. A Heavy Schoolbag 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个留守儿童和公共汽车司机之间的感人故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeing a schoolbag...the bus driver drives toward the roadside and makes a honk to answer the ‘code’.”可知，司机看到门口挂着书包时会按喇叭回应。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy’s parents work far from home, leaving him in the care of his grandmother.”可知，朱明可能和奶奶一起生活。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“feel happy that there is someone taking care of their son while they are away”可知，父母感谢程师傅是因为他在他们不在时照顾孩子。故选D。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕司机与男孩通过书包和喇叭声形成的“秘密代码”展开，体现了司机的关爱，“A Love Code”（爱的密码）最能概括主旨。故选A。 E The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is the home to over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the largest fish in the world and it’s long. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5m long, over 500kg and live to be 40 years old. They’ve lived on the earth for about 140, 000, 000 years, so people call them a “living fossil (化石)”. The Chinese sturgeon was common in the river before. However, it's in danger now. Fishing too much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even fewer, So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary. Luckily, China already took action. On May 14th, 2020, Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the first rule in the country to help one fish in danger. From January 2020, the country also started to stop people from fishing in the Yangtze River. It will last (持续) for ten years. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in saving the species in danger. 50. From Paragraph 1, we can know about the common ________ of the Chinese sturgeon. A. food B. age C. habit D. color 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Chinese sturgeon is common now. B. Beijing passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. C. There are less than 400 species in the Yangtze River. D. People call the Chinese sturgeon a living fossil. 52. In the last paragraph, the writer wants us to ________. A. start to go fishing B. make a new rule C. save the Chinese sturgeon D. clean the Yangtze River 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长江中的中华鲟这一濒危物种，其因过度捕鱼和葛洲坝修建导致数量减少，中国已采取行动来保护中华鲟。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5m long, over 500kg and live to be 40 years old”可知可以知道中华鲟的年龄。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’ve lived on the earth for about 140,000,000 years, so people call them a ‘living fossil’”可知，人们称中华鲟为“活化石”，该表述正确。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in saving the species in danger.”可知我们也应该在拯救濒危物种方面发挥作用，所以作者想要我们拯救中华鲟。故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 In Anhui, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the spring term started. The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, most schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules (课程) better. They want students to have more time of exercise every day. In Chizhou, schools have 15-minute breaks and one P.E. class every day. Students must do at least two hours of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. 53. Why didn't schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________ 54. How long do students in Chizhou need to exercise at school? （不超过5个词） _______________________________________ 55. What do you think of the longer class breaks at school? （不超过 15个词） _______________________________________ 【答案】53. Because they were worried about safety. 54. At least two hours. 55. I think they are necessary. / They are good for our body and mind. /. . . （言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安徽自春季学期起将中小学课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，政府希望师生借此开展更多的户外活动，部分地区（如池州）还规定学生每天在校需至少锻炼两个小时，以促进其运动与社交。 【53题详解】 根据“Sometimes, schools didn't let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”可知，学校之前不让学生课间离开教室是因为担心安全问题。故填Because they were worried about students’ safety. 【54题详解】 根据“In Chizhou ... Students must do at least two hours of exercise at school.”可知，池州的学生在校至少需要锻炼两小时。故填At least two hours. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。示例：I think they are necessary. / They are good for our body and mind. /...（言之有理即可） 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Don’t stand a______ (倚着) the door of the subway. It is so dangerous. 【答案】(a)gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要靠在地铁的门上，这样非常危险。根据“Don’t stand...the door of the subway. It is so dangerous.”和首字母提示可知，不能靠在地铁门上，不安全；against“倚着”，介词。 故填(a)gainst。 57. My parents always choose p________ (合适的) films and watch with my brother and me. 【答案】(p)roper 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是选择合适的电影，和我哥哥和我一起看。根据中文以及首字母可知，此空应填proper表示“合适的”，故填(p)roper。 58. The book b________ (属于) to Nancy, because the cover of it has her name. 【答案】(b)elongs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书属于南希，因为书的封面上有她的名字。 根据中文提示“属于”以及首字母“b”可知，“belong to”是固定短语，表示“属于”，本句表述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The book”是单数第三人称，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“belongs”。故填(b)elongs。 59. We should never w________ (浪费) time because we can never get it back. 【答案】(w)aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该浪费时间，因为时间一去不复返。根据中文提示和首字母，waste“浪费”符合语境，should接动词原形。故填(w)aste。 60. Bill is very honest and he always tells us the t_____________ (真相) about the events. 【答案】(t)ruth 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔非常诚实，他总是告诉我们事情的真相。结合首字母和中文提示可知，空格处应填名词truth，此处truth作不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 家乡是每个人心里最温柔的回忆，是每个人都熟悉和热爱的地方。某英文报社向同学们征稿，请你根据下面的思维导图，用英文介绍自己的家乡。 注意： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Hometown Hometown is a beautiful memory that stays with everyone. Let me tell you about mine! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you’ll have a lot of fun if you come here! 【答案】例文： Hometown is a beautiful memory that stays with everyone. Let me tell you about mine! My hometown Chizhou is a small but beautiful city. It’s cold in winter and hot in summer. Spring and autumn are short but very comfortable. In Chizhou, the streets are clean and the air is fresh. Mountains are green and rivers are clear. There are many famous places, such as Jiuhua Mountain and Pingtian Lake. So many tourists come to visit the city every year. When you walk around the city, you can see many modern buildings, as well as old buildings. People here are very friendly. They like to help others. The food there is also delicious, especially Chizhou Xiaoba. There are some stores in the center of the city. You can buy your favorite things there. Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you’ll have a lot of fun if you come here! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题。用“家乡是每个人心中美好的回忆，让我来给你介绍一下我的家乡！”来引出下文对家乡的介绍。 第二步，具体阐述家乡的特点。从气候、环境、著名景点、建筑风格以及人文特色等方面进行详细描述。 第三步，书写结语。表达欢迎之情，并强调来家乡会有很多乐趣，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①especially尤其是 ②delicious美味的 ③comfortable舒服的 [高分句型] ①There are many famous places, such as Jiuhua Mountain and Pingtian Lake. (there be句型) ②When you walk around the city, you can see many modern buildings, as well as old buildings.(When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级（下）英语 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the girl take with her? A. B. C. 2. What has the boy bought for his sister? A. B. C. 3. What's wrong with Ben today? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 4. How long has the woman had this car? A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 6 years. 5. Why didn't the boy answer the girl's telephone? A. Because he didn't take his mobile phone with him. B. Because he didn't have a mobile phone at all. C. Because his mother didn't let him answer the phone. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Who can't work out the math problem? A. Bill and Jake. B. Bill and Emma. C. Jake and Rose. 7. What's Jake doing? A. He is telling a story. B. He is watching TV. C. He is doing his homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who works in the story club? A. Peter's father. B. Ms. Jones. C. Alice's mother. 9. What's Alice's dream? A. To be a writer. B. To be a pianist. C. To be a basketball player. 10. What didn't Peter advise Alice to do? A. To join the story club. B. To talk with her mother. C. To practice the piano in her free time. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did Ben's grandma send to him? A. Some money. B. A book. C. A computer. 12. Which book is Ben reading? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Team Moon. 13. What does Ben want to be? A. An astronaut. B. A scientist. C. An engineer. 14. When will Ben's father drive him to the bookshop? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. How many bookcases are there in Ben's classroom? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Fantastic Summer Camp How long to stay Stay there for 16. _________ days. Where to camp In a small 17. _________. What activities In the morning Learn how to 18. _________ and how to make works of art. In the afternoon Ride bikes around the lake and 19. _________ in the lake. In the evening Have a 20. _________. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Look at the sign, guys. You ________ talk loudly here. —Sorry, Sir, We won’t do it next time. A. don’t B. shouldn’t C. won’t D. needn’t 2. I once volunteered for a travel magazine and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A. education B. condition C. situation D. experience 3 —When will you go to see your grandparents in the countryside? —I’ll see them ________ the term ends. I really miss them. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily as 4. My mother ________ dinner when my brother and I got home yesterday. A. cooks B. will cook C. is cooking D. was cooking 5. —Little Cindy becomes much ________ than before. —I agree. She isn’t afraid to speak in front of the class anymore. A. quieter B. braver C. smarter D. happier 6. —What do you think of Kunming, Yunnan Province? —Oh, it’s quite beautiful. I ________ Kunming twice. A. have gone to B. have been to C. will go to D. have been in 7. The tourists were still in high spirits ________ it was rainy in Mount Huangshan. A. because B. unless C. although D. until 8. —Mrs. White, can I leave my homework until tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put off B. get off C. turn off D. take off 9. —I want to be like my friend, Daniel . He is handsome and popular. —Oh, dear, you don’t need to be like anyone. Just be ________. A. himself B. myself C. ourselves D. yourself 10. —Lily, could you give me a hand? I can’t carry the heavy box by myself. —________ A. Never mind B. I think so C. No problem D. You’re welcome Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Jenny is a seventh-grade student in Canada. She was eating lunch when she saw another student needed ___11___. Jenny quickly went over and found her classmate Sophia had something stuck (卡住) in her throat when she was ___12___. Jenny wanted to do something to help her classmate. Jenny felt a little ___13___ and scared in the situation. She took deep breaths to help herself calm down (冷静) so she could help her classmate. Later Jenny said to the school newspaper reporter, “I did what I had to do to ___14___ Sophia’s life.” “It’s hard to believe a seventh-grader can do this.” A teacher said in ___15___. Jenny used the Heimlich Maneuver (海姆立克急救法) that she ___16___ from a video to help her classmate. After learning what Jenny did, the school highly ___17___ her. The after-school program that Jenny took part in held an “Jenny Day” for her. Everyone ___18___ proud of Jenny and started to learn Heimlich Maneuver. It is an experience that Jenny will ___19___ forget. She hopes she doesn’t have to show the life-saving skills again. Most importantly, she is thankful that her ____20____ is OK. 11. A. rest B. advice C. help D. report 12. A. eating B. crying C. jumping D. singing 13. A. angry B. worried C. relaxed D. interested 14. A. find B. break C. save D. lose 15. A. pain B. action C. need D. surprise 16. A. heard B. learned C. borrowed D. fell 17. A. planned B. expected C. received D. praised 18. A. left B. hated C. felt D. tried 19. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 20. A. classmate B. teacher C. brother D. aunt B A young woodcutter (伐木工) was cutting wood in the mountains. Soon an old woodcutter came to work in the mountain as well. At night, the young woodcutter was surprised to ___21___ that the old woodcutter had cut more wood even though he came later. The next day, the young woodcutter came to ___22___ in the mountains even earlier. He thought, “I will certainly win this time.” But when he carried his wood back, he found the old woodcutter had ___23___ him again. The same thing happened the next few days. Finally, the young woodcutter could no longer stand it and ___24___ the question, “I start working earlier than you and stop working later. How can you beat me every time? Besides, I’m younger than you. ” The old woodcutter patted him on the shoulder and said, “After I get home every day, the first thing I do is to ___25___ my axe (斧子). At the same time, your axe is getting duller (钝) and duller. So, even though I am ___26___ than you and start working later than you, my axe is sharper than yours. A tree will fall after I only cut five times, but only after you cut ___27___ ten times.” The young woodcutter ___28___ completely and set off to sharpen his axe. We sometimes get so ___29___ that we don’t take time to sharpen the “axe”. Sometimes we all need ____30____ to relax, to think, to learn and to grow. If we don’t take the time to sharpen the “axe”, we will become dull and lose our advantages (优势). 21. A. find B. think C. believe D. agree 22. A. study B. hike C. hunt D. work 23. A. refused B. beaten C. invited D. encouraged 24. A. answered B. considered C. faced D. raised 25. A. wash B. clean C. sharpen D. change 26. A. stronger B. older C. richer D. taller 27. A. more or less B. less than C. more than D. at most 28. A. understood B. changed C. forgot D. failed 29. A. sleepy B. tired C. busy D. lonely 30. A. money B. time C. knowledge D. excuse 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Sam, you look unhappy. What’s the matter? B: My best friend John is ill in hospital. A: ___31___ What’s wrong with him? B: He has a stomachache and can’t eat anything. A: But he looks very healthy, I think. B: ___32___ He’s too fat because he eats too much meat. A: ___33___ B: You are right. The doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat, but he didn’t listen to him. A: ___34___ B: Yes. Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him. A: ___35___ B: Me, too. A. I hope he’ll be better soon. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It’s bad for his health. D. I don’t think so. E. He hoped to be thin. F. I’m sure he must feel sorry for it. G. He didn’t like to eat it. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Free Activities This Weekend ★Rock Concert at University Park Saturday from 9: 00 p. m. to midnight Come to enjoy some great music. Five wonderful student bands are going to play. Bring your own food and drink. ★Library Lecture in City Library Auditorium (礼堂) Saturday at 10: 00 a. m. How to find the job you really want? Two-hour lecture (讲座). Advice on getting the right job for you. Sandwiches and cola are sold. ★City Museum Travel Movies Saturday and Sunday at 2: 30 p. m. Do you want to travel, but don't have enough money? See movies about Japan, Indonesia, Brazil, Italy and Australia. There are only 100 seats, so come early. 36. What do we know about the Rock Concert? A. It is at City Museum. B. Students can bring food and drink there. C It is open to people from different countries. D. It starts from 10: 00 a. m. on Saturday. 37. What is the lecture in City Library Auditorium about? A. Jobs. B. Music. C. Traveling. D. Study. 38. We can probably read this material in a ________. A. letter B. newspaper C. storybook D. travel guide B Don’t let your kids drag (拖) their feet over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable. Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do it together. If everyone shares a part, it will be much easier. Play some games while you are doing chores. You can also compete with each other to do the cleaning faster. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what to make for dinner. The DJ chooses to play some music. Everyone can dance in the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen. Give some prizes. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The advice worked like magic. But remember not to keep the kids doing the same chores all the time. Because kids will be bored. Doing housework is an important life skill. Children will feel happier when they do something for the family. They can also learn a lot from doing housework. It can help them live a better life in the future. 39. How will it be if you work as a team to do some cleaning? A Safer. B. Cleaner. C. Easier. D. Harder. 40. How do you make “kitchen time” into a party? A. By dancing to music in the kitchen. B. By giving the kids some candies. C. By inviting grandparents to come. D. By listening to music in the living room. 41 What does the underlined word “rewards” mean? A. Tools. B. Prizes. C. Hobbies. D. Sweets. 42. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. Doing chores is very difficult for children. B. Children can do housework in the future. C. Doing housework is good for children. D. Children should do the same chores all the time. C Have you watched the film Ne Zha 2? Have you heard of DeepSeek recently? To our surprise, they are all created by young people who are leading China to a better future. Three of them are especially excellent. Let’s take a look! Jiaozi, the director of “Ne Zha 2” was born in 1980 in Lu Zhou, Sichuan. Just like Ne Zha, he overcame many difficulties, spending five years bringing traditional stories to life. Besides, the movie has more than 1,900 special effect shots that are really amazing. Since the movie came out, it has broken the box-office records (票房记录) in Chinese film history and become a hit. Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong, Liang Wenfeng was interested in AI technology from an early age and founded DeepSeek in 2023. Now DeepSeek’s App became the most download (下载) free app in both China and the US. Although five years younger than Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxing from Zhejiang set up Unitree, a world famous technology company (公司). It developed the robots used in the dance performance “YangBOT” in the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). These robots are not only for fun but also help in important tasks such as rescuing (救援). These young people are truly role models and their unexpected success is an inspiration to all the Chinese. 43. How many special effect shots are there in “Ne Zha”? A. Over 1, 980. B. About 1, 980. C. Over 1, 900. D. Less than 1, 900. 44. What can we learn from the passage? A. These young people were all born in Zhejiang province. B. Wang Xingxing is the youngest of the three famous people. C. YangBOT is a kind of robot developed by Liang Wenfeng. D. Jiaozi showed a strong interest in AI technology when he was young. 45. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D A simple honk (汽车喇叭声) from the bus is one part of a secret code (代码) between the driver and students living in a far-away village in Wanzhou district, Chongqing. Seeing a schoolbag hanging from the door of an old house along the road, the bus driver drives toward the roadside and makes a honk to answer the “code”. Then a boy called Zhu Ming runs outside, takes the schoolbag, and gets on the bus. The boy’s parents work far from home, leaving him in the care of his grandmother. The boy is in the ninth grade this year. He comes home every Friday and goes back to school in the city every Sunday. To make the journey easier, he and the driver, Cheng Lin, have developed a special “code”. When the boy’s schoolbag is hanging outside the house, it “tells” Mr. Cheng, “Today, it’s time to go back to school. I need to catch the bus.” The parents of the boy are deeply touched when they know this. They show their thanks to Mr. Cheng and feel happy that there is someone taking care of their son while they are away. Mr. Cheng has been driving for many years. There are many left-behind children on this bus line. Realizing the importance of his role in their lives, he has paid more attention on Fridays and Sundays. The driver’s kindness to the boy touches the hearts of many people. One wrote online, “He is a good driver. The schoolbag is their code, packed with love inside.” 46. What does the bus driver do while seeing a schoolbag hanging from the door? A. He makes a honk. B. He runs out. C. He takes the schoolbag. D. He gets on the bus. 47. Who does Zhu Ming live with probably? A. His parents. B. His grandmother. C. The driver. D. His teachers. 48. Why do the boy’s parents show their thanks to Mr. Cheng? A. Because Mr. Cheng has their code. B. Because they work far from home. C. Because Mr. Cheng drives the bus in their hometown. D. Because Mr. Cheng cares about their son when they are away. 49. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Love Code B. An Honest Driver C. A Poor Left-behind Child D. A Heavy Schoolbag E The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is the home to over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the largest fish in the world and it’s long. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5m long, over 500kg and live to be 40 years old. They’ve lived on the earth for about 140, 000, 000 years, so people call them a “living fossil (化石)”. The Chinese sturgeon was common in the river before. However, it's in danger now. Fishing too much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even fewer, So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary. Luckily, China already took action. On May 14th, 2020, Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the first rule in the country to help one fish in danger. From January 2020, the country also started to stop people from fishing in the Yangtze River. It will last (持续) for ten years. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in saving the species in danger. 50. From Paragraph 1, we can know about the common ________ of the Chinese sturgeon. A. food B. age C. habit D. color 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Chinese sturgeon is common now. B. Beijing passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. C. There are less than 400 species in the Yangtze River. D. People call the Chinese sturgeon a living fossil. 52. In the last paragraph, the writer wants us to ________. A. start to go fishing B. make a new rule C. save the Chinese sturgeon D. clean the Yangtze River F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 In Anhui, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the spring term started. The governments want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities. Before, most schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety. Now, local education departments (部门) are trying to make school schedules (课程) better. They want students to have more time of exercise every day. In Chizhou, schools have 15-minute breaks and one P.E. class every day. Students must do at least two hours of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students. 53. Why didn't schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________ 54. How long do students in Chizhou need to exercise at school? （不超过5个词） _______________________________________ 55. What do you think of the longer class breaks at school? （不超过 15个词） _______________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Don’t stand a______ (倚着) the door of the subway. It is so dangerous. 57. My parents always choose p________ (合适的) films and watch with my brother and me. 58. The book b________ (属于) to Nancy, because the cover of it has her name. 59. We should never w________ (浪费) time because we can never get it back. 60. Bill is very honest and he always tells us the t_____________ (真相) about the events. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 家乡是每个人心里最温柔的回忆，是每个人都熟悉和热爱的地方。某英文报社向同学们征稿，请你根据下面的思维导图，用英文介绍自己的家乡。 注意： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Hometown Hometown is a beautiful memory that stays with everyone. Let me tell you about mine! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you’ll have a lot of fun if you come here! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$