福建泉州市晋江安海镇2026年春季期末教学质量监测初二年英语科试卷

**基本信息** 2026年初二英语期末卷以"文化传承与科技融合"为核心，通过龙舟赛听力、泉州花灯短文填词等真实情境，考查语言能力与跨文化意识，适配期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|细节抓取、信息转换|第三节填表格考查精准听写，融入龙舟赛文化背景| |阅读理解|25题/45分|推理判断、主旨归纳|D篇仿生学主题渗透思维品质，E篇七选五训练语篇衔接| |短文填词|10题/10分|词汇运用、语法填空|结合AI与泉州花灯非遗，体现文化传承与语言能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|信息整合、情感表达|以传统文化节为话题，要求介绍活动与感受，强化文化意识|

2026年春季期末教学质量监测 初二年级英语参考答案 听力部分录音稿 第一节听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.The woman in a red qipao is my aunt. 2.I read the story"The Little Match Girl"yesterday. 3.I'm playing a chess game with my friend online. 4.Calligraphy is a traditional Chinese art form. 5.They were hiding under a desk when the earthquake happened. 第二节听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题： W:Mike,do you like Harry Potter or Hamlet? M:I like both.But my favorite literature work is Journey to the West. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题： W:I'm going to buy some lanterns and flowers for the Spring Festival.What about you? M:I'm going to make some beautiful paper-cuts. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题： M:How often do you use your computer,Mary? W:I use it every Sunday.My father uses it from Monday to Saturday. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题： W:Hi,John!What are you doing? M:I'm reading a poem.A famous English poet called Jackson wrote it. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题： W: Hi, Jack, how often do you use the Internet? M: Very often. What about you, Cindy? W: I seldom use it. What do you often do on the Internet? M: I search for information about study every day. And sometimes I play games and listen to music. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 M: You drew a really beautiful picture, Sandy. W: Thank you, Paul. I learned to draw on the internet by myself. M: So, do you want to be an artist when you grow up? W: No. I want to be a singer. I think singing makes me relaxed. M: I see. I want to be a writer one day. I think being a writer is fun. W: Oh, I think it's difficult to write articles. M: Well, I write an article once a week and read magazines every day. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 W: Hello, this is Spring Online Shop. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I placed an order this Monday and got the goods today, but you didn't send me the pen. W: Wait a moment, please. A schoolbag, a pencil box, a pen, a ruler and an eraser are on the list, right? M: Yes, but you missed the pen. W: I see. Which would you prefer, to get a pen or 20 yuan back? M: I'd like to have 20 yuan. W: All right. We'll send the money to your account soon. Thanks for your understanding. M: No problem. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Dragon Boat Race is a traditional activity during the Dragon Boat Festival. The dragon boat runs with human power, and each boat is about 20 to 35 meters long. It usually needs 30 to 60 people to row a boat. Every team places a flag and a drum on the boat. The race starts when people hear the sound of the drums. The tradition of dragon boat races began in the south of China. Later, Chinese people connected this tradition with the Dragon Boat Festival. Now the Dragon Boat Race is popular around the world. Every year, we have some dragon boat races at the beginning of June. 试题答案 Ⅰ.听力 (共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 1-5ABACB 6-10 CCAAB 11-15 CABCB 16.35 17. flag 18. south 19. connected 20. popular Ⅱ.选择填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 21-25 B A C A C 　 26-30 C A C B A 　 31-35 B C A B C Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 36-40 B C A A C 41-45 B C C A B Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,25小题;满分45分) 46-50 A B A D B 51-55 B D B C A 56-60 C A C B D 61-65 C D A B D 66-70 B A E C D Ⅴ.情景交际。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 71. How much do you pay for the computer?? 1 1 72.What do you think of Sun Wukong in Journey to the West? 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 73. Have a good trip/time!/ Enjoy your trip!/ Enjoy yourself!/ Sounds great./Good idea. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 0.5 0.5 1 1 1 1 1 1 74. English speaking ./ English writing. 1 1 1 1 75.May I take your order, sir? 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Ⅵ.看图写话。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 76.They played chess yesterday. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 77.The boy / He has a pain in the/his knee. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 78.There is a bottle of ink on the desk. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 79.It’s important to have enough sleep. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 80.The woman is ( was) cooking while the man is (was) reading newspapers. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 81.an 82. served 83. flowers 84. but 85.of 86. shines 87.quickly 88. them 89. using 90. beauty Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分) 参考范文： Traditional Culture Festival Dear Frank, How are you doing? I’m writing to share you something about our school’s Traditional Culture Festival in our school. It took place on the playground on June 1st, 2026 .We did many interesting activities,such as making Chinese knots and watching lion dances and so on .It was really exciting. I was lucky to have the chance to experience the amazing traditional Chinese culture. This event not only helped us enjoy the beauty of Chinese culture but also made us know more about China. I hope you can come to China and experience it one day. Yours, Li Hua 1．本题总分为15分，其中内容和语言占13分，词数占1分，书写占1分。按五个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。不少于60个单词加1分。书写清晰、规范，加1分。 3．各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档：（14-15分）能扣紧主题，语言基本无误；行文连贯；表达清楚。 第四档：（11-13分）能扣紧主题，语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯；表达基本清楚。 第三档：（8-10分） 语言有一些错误或较多错误；但仍能达意；行文不够连贯。 第二档：（4-7分） 离题，只写出一两句；语言错误多或很多，影响意思表达或只有个别的句子可懂。 第一档：（0-3分） 词不达意，不能写出一个完整的句子；或只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末测试卷第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, the woman in a red chea power is my ant. The woman in a red cheaper is my ant. Two, I read the story, the little match girl yesterday. I read this story, the little match girl yesterday. Three, i'm . playing a . chess game with my friend online. I'm playing a chess game with my friend online. For calligraphy . is . a traditional chinese art form. Collection phy is a traditional chinese art form. Five, they were . hiding under . the desk when the earthquake happened. They were hiding under a desk when the earthquake happened. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Mike, do you like Harry potter or hamlet? I like both, but my favorite literature work is journey to the west. Mike, do you like Harry potter or hamlet? I like both, but my favorite literature work is journey to the west. 听第二段对话。回答第七小题。I'm going to buy some lanterns and flowers for the spring festival. What about you? I'm going to make some beautiful paper cuts. I'm going to buy some lanterns and flowers for the spring festival. What about you? I'm going . to make some beautiful paper cuts. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。How often do you use your computer? Mary, I use IT every sunday. My father uses IT from monday to saturday. How often do you use your computer? Mary, I use IT every sunday. My father uses IT from monday to saturday. 听第四段对话。回答第九小题。Hi john, what are you doing? I'm reading a poem. A famous english poet called Jackson wrote IT. Hi john, what are you doing? I'm reading a poem. A famous english poet called Jackson wrote IT. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hi, jack, how often do you use the internet . very often? What about you, Cindy? I seldom use IT. What do you often do on the internet? I search for information about study every day, and sometimes I play games and listen to music. Do you think the internet is good for us? It's not perfect, but I can help us do a lot of things. IT makes our life easier. Hi, jack, how often do you use the internet . very often? What about you, Cindy? I seldom use IT. What do you often do on the internet? I search for information about study every day, and sometimes I play games and listen to music. Do you think the internet is good for us? It's not perfect, but I can help us do a lot of things. IT makes our life easier. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。You drew a really beautiful picture. Sandy. Thank you, paul. I learned to draw the internet by myself. So do you want to be an artist when you grow up? No, I want to be a singer. I think singing makes me relaxed. I see. I want to be a writer one day. I think being your writer is fun. Oh, I think it's difficult to write articles. Well, I write an article once so we can read magazines every day. You drew a really beautiful picture. Sandy. Thank you, paul. I learned to draw the internet by myself. So do you want to be an artist when you grow up? No, I want to be a singer. I think singing makes . me relaxed. I see. I want to be a writer one day. I think being a writer is fun. Oh, I think it's difficult to write articles. Well. I write an article once. A, we can read magazines every day. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hello, this is spring online shop. Can I help you? Yes, please. I placed in order this monday and got the goods today, but you didn't send me the pen. Wait a moment, please. A schoolbag, a pencil box, a pen, a ruler and an eraser are on the list, right? Yes, but you missed the pen. I see. Which would you prefer to get a pen or twenty? You on back. I'd like to have . twenty. You on all right, will send the money to your account soon. Thanks for your understanding. No problem. Hello, this is spring online shop. Can I help you? Yes, please. I placed in order this monday and got the goods today, but you didn't send me the pen. Wait a moment, please. A schoolbag, a pencil box, a pen, a ruler and an eraser are on the list, right? Yes, but you miss the pen. I see. Which would you prefer to get a pen or twenty? You on back. i'd like to have twenty. You on, all right, will send the money to your account soon. Thanks for your understanding. No problem. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。The dragon boat races a traditional activity during the dragon boat festival. The dragon boat runs with human power, and each boat is about twenty to thirty five meters long. IT usually needs thirty to sixty people to roll a boat. Every team places a flag in a drum on the boat. The race starts when people hear the sound of the drums. The tradition of dragon boat races began in the south of china. Later, chinese people connected this tradition with the dragon boat festival. Now the dragon boat races popular around the world. Every year, we had some dragon boat races at the beginning of june. The dragon boat race is a traditional activity. During the dragon boat festival, the dragon boat runs with human power, and each boat is about twenty to thirty five meters long. IT usually needs thirty to sixty people to roll a boat. Every team places a flag in a drama on the boat. The race starts when people hear the sound of the drums. The tradition of dragon boat races began in the south of china. Later, chinese people connected this tradition with the dragon boat festival. Now the dragon boat race is popular around the world every year. We have some dragon boat races at the beginning of june. The dragon boat races a traditional activity during the dragon boat festival. The dragon boat runs with human power, and each boat is about twenty to thirty five meters long. IT usually needs thirty to sixty people to roll a boat. Every team places a flag in a drum on the boat. The race starts when people hear the sound of the drums. The tradition of dragon boat races began in the south of china. Later, chinese people connected this tradition with the dragon boat festival. Now the dragon boat races popular around the world every year. We have some dragon boat races at the beginning of june. 2026年春季期末教学质量监测 初二年英语科试卷 （本试卷共12页，8大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 学校____________姓名____________考生号____________ Ⅰ 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. Which is Mike's favorite literature work? A. Harry Potter. B. Hamlet. C. Journey to the West. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. What is the boy going to do for the Spring Festival? A. Make some lanterns. B. Buy some flowers. C. Make some paper-cuts. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. Who uses the computer every Sunday? A. Mary. B. Mary's father. C. The boy. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. What is John doing? A. Reading a poem. B.Writing a poem. C. Talking with a poet. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. How often does Cindy use the internet? A. Very often. B. Seldom. C. Never. 11. What does Jack do on the internet every day? A. He plays games. B. He listens to music. C. He searches for information. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。 12. What does Sandy want to be when she grows up? A. A singer . B. An artist. C. A writer. 13. What does Paul think of being a writer? A. Difficult. B. Fun. C. Relaxing. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。 14. What did the online shop miss? A. A pencil. B. A ruler. C. A pen. 15. What did the boy choose to do at last? A. Place another order. B. Get 20 yuan back. C. Wait for the shop to send the item again. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍。) The Dragon Boat Race Facts The dragon boat runs with human power, and each boat is about 20 to 16.________ meters long. It usually needs 30 to 60 people to row a boat. Every team places a 17.________ and a drum on the boat. Development The tradition of dragon boat races began in the 18.________ of China. Later, Chinese people 19.________ this tradition with the Dragon Boat Festival. Now the Dragon Boat Race is 20.________around the world. Ⅱ 选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 21.The ______ news about the cultural exchange made us excited. A. Excite   B. exciting  C. excited 22. Don’t judge a book by its cover, some people look _____,but they have kind hearts. A. ugly  B. handsome C.energetic 23. —Why does the boy look unhappy? —Oh, his mom ______him because he made his room a mess. A. thanked  B. invited  C. punished 24. --Shall we put on our play in the open air? -- It ________ the weather. A. depends on  B. talks about  C. connects with 25. I read three books, but ________of them was interesting. A. both  B. some  C. none 26. —In the eyes ______ many foreigners, Chinese kung fu is a symbol of courage. —That’s why it’s popular all over the world. A. to   B. for  C. of 27. Steve asked the taxi driver to drive a little ______ because there was not enough time. A.faster  B. fast  C. fastest 28. We should ________ the tradition of respecting the old. A. break down B. cool down C. pass down 29. Many students find it hard _______ oral English without enough practice. A. improve B. to improve C. improving 30. The boy didn’t realize his mistake _____ the teacher pointed it out. A. until B. after C. when 31. Everyone attended the meeting ______ the manager. He was stuck in traffic. A. beyond B. except C. besides 32. — Who’s making noise outside? Is it Tom? — It________be Tom. He is on holiday with his family in Sanya. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 33. Scientists jumped _______ when Shenzhou-20 launched successfully on April 20th. A.with excitement B. in silence C. at peace 34. — I’m not feeling well so I can’t go to the party with you. — _______________. Hope you get better soon. A. Sounds great. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You are welcome 35. —Could you tell me ? —We can use it to help with our learning, but not depend on it completely. A. who invented AI technology B. why we should use AI technology C. how we can use AI technology Ⅲ 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 根据图片中的文字内容，完整提取如下： My grandmother is one of the most special people in my life. She is a(n) 36 gardener, and she works tirelessly in her garden. She always enjoys 37 while taking care of the plants in the garden. Last year, she and Grandpa moved to a new house. 38 they arrived there, Grandma started to work in the new garden. She was excited to make it beautiful, but soon she found a problem: A big apple tree in the garden 39 had any fruit. She tried many ways to make the tree blossom (开花), but none of them were 40 . Finally, Grandma 41 an expert of agriculture (农业). She explained her problem to the man and carefully listened to his 42 . One of them was hard to believe. He told her to hit the base of the tree to stimulate (刺激) its roots (根). Grandma thought it was strange, but she decided to give it a try. Some neighbors came out to watch and thought she was crazy. However, Grandma didn’t 43 and did it every day. 44 , the next spring the tree bore (结果实) plenty of fruit. Now, whenever I go through a hard time, Grandma shares the story of her apple tree. She says, “Just like the tree, we sometimes face challenges to grow stronger.” Grandma is not only an amazing gardener, but also a 45 elder. She is using gardening to teach me valuable lessons. 36. A. confident B. energetic C. honest 37. A. myself B. himself C. herself 38. A. When B. Although C. Before 39. A. never B.always C. sometimes 40. A. wrong B. challenging C. useful 41. A. missed B. visited C. understood 42. A. objects B. emotions C. suggestions 43. A. stand up B. hang up C. give up 44. A. Surprisingly B. sadly C.Simply 45. A. curious B. wise C. serious Ⅳ 阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第1节 阅读以下四篇材料，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A Director: Lan Hongchun Story writers: Lan Hongchun, Zheng Xuanxuan, Yang Leng Actors: Li Sitong, Wang Yantong, Wu Shaoqing Release date: April 30, 2026 Duration: 118 minutes Stars: 61.0% ★★★★★ 32.2% ★★★★ 5.7% ★★★ 0.7% ★★ 0.4% ★ Short reviews Momo ★★★★★ May 1, 2026 22:46:30 Fujian 3719 It’s amazing that the actors are not famous, but they really did a great job! The story is quite close to Minnan Culture. It reminds me that my family used to receive lots of “qiaopi” — letters that overseas Chinese sent home with money. Berrycat ★★★★★ May 8, 2026 9:31:38 Shanghai 4308 4308 I remember one line that says, “The sea is wide, but as I miss you so much, it’s not far anymore.” In this fast-developing world, it tells us that handwritten letters can still carry strong feelings. That is why I love this story. Pancake ★★★★★ May 12, 2026 16:32:40 Guangdong 3126 3126 I was greatly touched by the love story between Musheng and Shurou. Besides, it shows many Chaoshan traditions like the Gongfu tea and Yingge Dance. I’m so proud of being a local! > Click here for more reviews 46. Which of the following is the story writer of Dear You? A. Zheng Xuanxuan. B. Li Sitong. C. Wang Yantong. D. Wu Shaoqing. 47. ______ of viewers gave Dear You 4 stars. A. 61.0% B. 32.2% C. 5.7% D. 0.7% 48. Momo’s family used to receive a lot of ______. A. B. C. D. 49. Berrycat likes the movie because it ______. A. brings people happiness B. makes people slow down C. asks people to work hard D. shows love through letters 50. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A website. C. A travel guide. D. A magazine. B Leo had always suffered from a deep fear of public speaking.Whenever he had to speak in front of others,his heart would race and his palms(掌心)would sweat.In Grade 9,his English teacher,Mrs.Foster,announced a storytelling contest with the theme“Courage in Our Lives.”“Each of you will share a true story about courage,”she said with a warm smile.Leo’s stomach tightened,and he felt like running away. After class,his best friend Maya noticed his worry.She gently encouraged him,“Why not tell the story of your grandpa?He never gave up,even when illness took away his sight,and later he became a respected painter.”Leo’s eyes lit up.His grandpa had always been his hero.That night,Leo sat by the window,recalling grandpa’s firm voice:“Fear is a paper tiger—it looks scary but cannot truly hurt you if you face it.” For a whole week,Leo practiced in front of a mirror every evening.At first,his voice trembled and he often forgot words.But he kept going,picturing grandpa’s determination.On the day of the contest,Leo walked onto the stage,his heart pounding like a drum.He took a deep breath and began:“My grandpa taught me that courage is not the absence of fear,but moving forward despite(尽管)it.”Slowly,his voice grew steady(沉稳)and powerful.He shared how grandpa learned to paint by touch,creating beauty against all difficulties.When he finished,the audience burst into warm applause. Leo did not win first place that day,but he earned something more valuable—lasting confidence.Since then,he has volunteered to host school events and joined the debate club.“I still feel nervous sometimes,but I don’t let it stop me,”Leo says.The experience changed his life,proving that growth happens when we dare to step out of our comfort zones. 51．Why did Leo feel scared about the storytelling contest? A．He had no interesting story to tell. B．He was afraid of speaking in public. C．Mrs.Foster was very strict with him. D．He didn’t like the theme“Courage”. 52．Who gave Leo the idea for his story about courage? A．Mrs.Foster B．His father. C．His grandpa. D．Maya. 53．What did Leo’s grandpa say about fear according to the passage? A．Fear never truly goes away. B．Fear is a paper tiger. C．Fear helps us become stronger. D．Fear is a natural feeling. 54．What did Leo gain from the storytelling contest? A．A new best friend. B．First-place prize. C．Lasting confidence. D．A cash reward. 55． what lesson does the passage mainly teach? A． stepping out of comfort zone(舒适区)leads to growth. B．winning is everything by comparing different contests. C. friends are the most important. D．storytelling is easy for everyone. C How much do you know about AI engineers? They are like modern-day magicians who create smart computer programs. Today the world is filled with modern technology, and their importance is growing fast. ★__ First, they write code(代码). Code is like a special language that allows humans to communicate with computers. They use popular programming languages to tell the computer what to do. For example, they can create programs that help doctors find diseases faster. They can also create traffic systems that allow cars to drive autonomously, making traffic safer and more comfortable. What’s more, AI engineers teach computers to “learn” from data（数据）. Just like students learn from books, computers learn from information like pictures, words, and numbers. This learning ability helps computers make predictions and decisions. To become an AI engineer, certain skills and knowledge are needed. You need to study maths, science, and computer science. Also, it’s very important to have good communication skills. AI engineers usually work in groups, and they have to tell their ideas clearly to workmates who come from different fields. You should also have good problem-solving skills. Sometimes, the programs don’t work as planned and AI engineers need to find and solve the problems. The future of AI engineers looks bright. As more and more companies use AI, the need for engineers grows. Whether it’s making our lives easier with smart home devices or helping businesses make better decisions. AI engineers play a key role. If you are interested in computers and want to create something new, becoming an AI engineer might be a great choice for you. 56. Which of the following can be put in ★__? A. AI engineers need to study hard. B. AI engineers are important. C. AI engineers usually do these jobs. D. AI engineers need some skills. 57. What does the underlined word “autonomously” mean? A. By themselves. B.Very slowly. C. With human’s help. D. In a dangerous way. 58. What BIG question does Paragraph 3 answer? A. Why are AI programs important? B. What languages do AI engineers use? C. What skills does an AI engineer need? D. How do AI engineers solve problems? 59. Why do AI engineers need problem-solving skills? A. They have to work long hours. B. Programs may not run well. C. Only they can solve the problem. D. They need to talk with others. 60. What would the writer write about after the last paragraph? A. How to buy smart home things. B. Examples of famous AI engineers. C. The importance of AI in daily life. D. Ways to start learning computer programming. D Nature has spent billions of years perfecting its designs. We see this in the smooth shape of birds’ wings, in how strong the spider silk is. The word “biomimicry” comes from two words: bio, meaning “life”, and mimic, meaning “to copy”. It is a science that studies nature’s ideas and uses them to solve human problems. The important part to remember is that it doesn’t use living things — it learns from them. There are three ways of biomimicry. One is copying form and shape, like making saws in the shape of shark’s teeth. The second is copying natural processes: not only what nature looks like, but how it works. For example, plants’ ability to change light into energy has encouraged scientists to create renewable energy. The third is learning from ecosystems (生态系统), in which nature wastes nothing. Industries are designing closed systems in which one kind of industrial waste can become another company’s materials. A great example is shark（鲨鱼） skin. A shark’s skin is covered with tiny, tooth-like pieces that help it swim faster by reducing friction (摩擦) in the water. This design leads to many useful products. Scientists have used this idea to make faster swimming clothes. Also, some companies created shark skin paint for planes, ships, and cars. The paint lowers friction and makes them run more smoothly. But that’s not all. Shark skin also stops tiny dirt from sticking to it. A company made plastic covers for hospital walls to keep patients safe from bacteria (细菌). Biomimicry shows us that nature’s wisdom can help build a better world. By learning from nature’s best ideas, we can create amazing new technologies. 61. People copy nature because ______. A. nature is always perfect in its designs B. nature improves itself at high speed C. people want to solve human problems D. people need to use many living things 62. According to Paragraph 2, which picture shows the second way of biomimicry? A. B. C. D. 63. People use the idea of shark skin to make swimsuits because ___________. A. it helps cut down friction in the water B. it can stop dirt from sticking to the body C. it keeps swimmers safe from bacteria D. it can paint for planes, ships, and cars 64. The passage is mainly organized by __________. A.listing numbers B.giving examples C.asking questions D. telling stories 65. What is the best title of the passage? A. Different Ways to Study Living Things B. The Amazing Shark Skin Technology C. Nature’s Fights Against Pollution D. Learning from Nature’s Designs 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、连贯，意思完整内容。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Small wins are very important in our life. They can cheer us up and keep us going towards our dreams. Celebrating small wins makes us more confident and positive. Here are five ways to celebrate them. ● Pause and slow down. When you achieve a small win, don’t rush to the next task right away. 66 In this way, you can feel the joy of making progress step by step. ● 67 Think about the people who help you reach your small wins. Writing them a letter, email or sending them a warm message can show your thanks, which will make your relationships closer. ● Record the moment. Take photos, write down your feelings or record short voice notes of your small achievements. You can collect all these little moments in your daily life. 68 They can cheer you up when you feel down. ● Treat yourself. After hard work, you can give yourself a little gift. 69 . It can also be a short walk outside. It’s a simple way to reward (奖励) your effort. Rewarding yourself makes your work meaningful. ● Create a “win” wall. Prepare a whiteboard or a large piece of paper on your wall. 70 Every time you see them, you will see how far you have grown. You will also be more willing to keep working hard. A. Write a thank-you note. B. Instead, take a short break. C. It can be a cup of hot drink. D. Put your small achievements on it. E. The records remind you of the progress. Ⅴ 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. — ____________________ do you pay for the computer? — About 800 dollars. 72. —_____________________of Sun Wukong in Journey to the West? — I think he is smart and brave. 73. —I plan to travel with my parents during my summer vacation. — ______________________________! 74. —Which is more difficult for you, English speaking or English writing? — _____________________________. 75. — May _______________________, sir ? — Sure, I’d like noodles and a cup of orange juice. Ⅵ 遣词造句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. yesterday 77. pain 78. there be，ink 79. important, enough 80. while Ⅶ 短文填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever wondered how traditional art forms are meeting modern technology? As 81 amazing part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗), Quanzhou lanterns have a history of over a thousand years. Historically, they 82 (serve) as a way to wish for a good life. People hung lanterns during festivals to scare away bad luck. Beautiful patterns like 83 (flower) and dragons on the lanterns stand for good things, 84 it takes a lot of time to make them by hand. Traditionally, a lantern is made 85 bamboo and silk. The “boneless” ones are the hardest to make. Artists use needles (针) to make thousands of tiny holes into patterns. After lighting them , the flame (火焰) 86 (shine) through the holes like stars. Today, AI is breathing new life to these ancient lanterns. It can 87 (quick) create many pattern ideas for artists to choose from, which was impossible in the past. AI can also copy artists’ skills into a computer and keep 88 (they) alive forever. Some examples show that 89 (use) AI can cut the total lantern-making time by about 40%. By making the process faster and smarter, AI helps spread the wisdom and 90 (beautiful) of Chinese culture across the world. The ancient light will continue to lead us to the future. Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15分) 假设你是李华，上个月你校举办了“传统文化节”活动， 你的外国笔友Frank 对此很感兴趣。请根据下面表格信息给Frank 写一封邮件，介绍你所参加的活动并谈谈你的感受。词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Traditional Culture Festival Time and place June lst, 2026 the playground Activities make Chinese knots (结） watch lion dances ... Meanings experience traditional Chinese culture ... Feelings… ... 要求：1. 必须包含表格中所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； 4. 词数80词左右 Dear Frank, How are you doing? I’m writing to share you something about our school’s Traditional Culture Festival . Yours, Li Hua （记得将你的答案填写在答题卡上哦！） 2026年春季期末教学质量监测初二年英语科试卷 第 10 页 共 12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $